2024-2025學(xué)年人教版小升初英語試題及答案指導(dǎo)

2024-2025學(xué)年人教版英語小升初復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Abookfair.C.Asportsevent.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationclearlyrevolvesaroundpreparationsforasportsevent,mentioningschedules,teams,andthelocationoftheevent.2、Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whoisthemanlookingfor?A.Thelibraryassistant.B.Theschoolprincipal.C.Thescienceteacher.Answer:B

Explanation:Themanintheconversationmentionsthatheneedstospeakwithsomeoneaboutaschoolmatter,whichimpliesheislookingfortheschoolprincipal.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.3、Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AschooltripB.AfamilygatheringC.AbookclubmeetingD.AsportseventAnswer:C

Explanation:Thefirstspeakermentions“WeareplanningabookclubmeetingthisSaturday,”whichindicatesthattheconversationisaboutabookclubmeeting.4、Howdoesthesecondspeakerfeelabouttheweather?A.ExcitedB.BoredC.HappyD.UnhappyAnswer:D

Explanation:Thesecondspeakersays,“Ican’tbelieveit’srainingagaintoday.Ireallydon’tlikethisweather,”whichshowsthatthespeakerisunhappyabouttheweather.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:“Hey,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?”

StudentB:“Yeah,actually,I’mthinkingofgoinghikingwithagroupoffriends.”

StudentA:“Thatsoundsfun!Whereareyouplanningtogo?”

StudentB:“We’rethinkingofheadingtothemountainsnearthecity.”

StudentA:“Oh,that’sagreatidea.Doyouthinkyou’llbringyourcamera?”

StudentB:“Absolutely.IalwaystakephotoswhenIhike.”Question:WhatdoesStudentBplantodoontheweekend?

A)Gotothebeach

B)Gohikingwithfriends

C)Visitamuseum

D)GoshoppingAnswer:B)Gohikingwithfriends

Explanation:StudentBexplicitlymentionsplanningtogohikingwithagroupoffriends,whichalignswithoptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.6.Youarelisteningtoateacherreadingapassageaboutdifferentweatherphenomena.Teacher:“Didyouknowthatatornadoisaviolentwindstormthatischaracterizedbyafunnelcloud?ItoftenoccursintheGreatPlainsofNorthAmerica.Tornadoescanbeverydangerous,withwindspeedsreachingupto300milesperhour.Anotherinterestingweatherphenomenonistheauroraborealis,whichisanaturallightdisplayintheEarth’ssky,especiallyinthepolarregions.It’scausedbychargedparticlesfromthesuninteractingwiththeEarth’satmosphere.”Question:Whatistheauroraborealis?

A)Atypeofcloud

B)Aviolentwindstorm

C)Anaturallightdisplay

D)AchargedparticleAnswer:C)Anaturallightdisplay

Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthattheauroraborealisis“anaturallightdisplayintheEarth’ssky,especiallyinthepolarregions.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbasedontheinformationprovided.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Aliceistalkingaboutherrecenttrip.Listencarefullyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectinformation.Alice:“HiBob,Iwentonafantastictriplastweekend.Ivisitedabeautifulcitycalled________.It’slocatedin________.”Bob:“Wow,thatsoundsamazing!Whereisitexactly?”Alice:“It’sin________.Thecityisknownforits________and________.”8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithahomeworkassignment.Choosethecorrectresponseforthestudent’squestion.Student:“HiMr.

Smith,I’mreallystuckonthismathproblem.Canyoupleaseexplainhowtosolveit?”Teacher:“Sure,what’stheproblem?”“Idon’tknowhowtostart.”“Ineedhelpwiththesteps.”“Canyougivemetheanswer?”“I’mnotsureabouttheformula.”Answers:7.A)Paris

B)France

C)Paris

D)historicalbuildingsandmuseums8.B)“Ineedhelpwiththesteps.”7.Explanation:AliceisdescribinghertriptoParis,abeautifulcityinFrance.Shementionsthatit’sknownforitshistoricalbuildingsandmuseums.8.Explanation:Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithsolvingamathproblem,specificallyseekingexplanationsforthestepsinvolved.Therefore,optionB)“Ineedhelpwiththesteps”isthecorrectresponse.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesports.Alice:HeyBob,what’syourfavoritesport?

Bob:Well,Ireallyloveplayingsoccer.It’ssoexciting!

Alice:That’sgreat!Ipreferbasketball.Ifinditmoreinteresting.

Bob:Oh,Isee.Doyouplaybasketballoften?

Alice:Yes,Iplayitatleastthreetimesaweekwithmyfriends.Question:HowoftendoesAliceplaybasketball?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.ThreetimesaweekD.FourtimesaweekAnswer:C.ThreetimesaweekExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseAlicesayssheplaysbasketball“atleastthreetimesaweekwithmyfriends.”10.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Goodmorning,Tom.Howwasyourweekend?

Tom:Goodmorning,Mrs.

Smith.Itwaswonderful,thanks!Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.Teacher:Thatsoundsfun!Wheredidyougohiking?

Tom:Wewenttothemountainsnearourtown.Teacher:Oh,Isee.Doyouenjoyhiking?

Tom:Yes,Ido.It’sagreatwaytostayactiveandenjoynature.Question:WhydoesTomenjoyhiking?A.It’sawaytomakemoneyB.It’sawaytostayactiveandenjoynatureC.It’sawaytostudyforschoolD.It’sawaytolearnnewlanguagesAnswer:B.It’sawaytostayactiveandenjoynatureExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseTomexplicitlystatesthatheenjoyshiking“becauseit’sagreatwaytostayactiveandenjoynature.”11.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A:Hey,howwasyoursciencetestyesterday?B:Oh,itwasreallytough.Thereweresomanyquestionsaboutthesolarsystem.I’mnotsureifIgotthemright.A:Don’tworry,we’llfindouttheresultsnextweek.Howaboutyourmathtest?Wereyouprepared?B:Mathwasokay.Istudiedhardforit,buttherewereafewtrickyproblems.IhopeIgotthoserighttoo.Question:Whatsubjectdidthesciencetestcover?

A)Math

B)Science

C)English

D)HistoryAnswer:B)ScienceExplanation:Intheconversation,thefriendmentionsthatthesciencetestwastoughandhadquestionsaboutthesolarsystem,whichindicatesthatthesubjectofthetestwasscience.12.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenastudentandateacherandchoosethecorrectanswer.Student:Goodmorning,Mr.

Smith.Ihaveaquestionabouttheassignment.Teacher:Goodmorning.Whatseemstobetheproblem?Student:Well,I’mnotsurehowtoapproachtheproblem.Itinvolvesfindingtheareaofatriangle.Teacher:Okay,let’stalkaboutit.Doyouknowtheformulaforfindingtheareaofatriangle?Student:Yes,it’s(base*height)/2.Teacher:Exactly.Now,canyouapplythatformulatoareal-lifesituation?Question:Whatistheformulaforfindingtheareaofatriangle?

A)(base*height)*2

B)(base*height)/2

C)(base*width)/2

D)(height*width)/2Answer:B)(base*height)/2Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentmentionsthattheformulaforfindingtheareaofatriangleis(base*height)/2,whichmatchesthecorrectanswer.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.I_______(go)tothezoolastweekend,butitwastoocrowded.A.wentB.goC.amgoingD.willgoAnswer:A.wentExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatingthattheactionofgoingtothezoohappenedinthepast.Thecorrectformtouseisthesimplepasttense,whichis“went.”2、Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Shehadeatenanicecreamandwasfeelingcold.B.Shehadeatenanicecream;shewasfeelingcold.C.Shehadeatenanicecream,butshefeltcold.D.Shehadeatenanicecream,andshewasfeelingcold.Answer:B.Shehadeatenanicecream;shewasfeelingcold.Explanation:Thecorrectuseofasemicolon(;)inthiscontextistoseparatetwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.Thefirstclausedescribesanactioninthepastperfect,andthesecondclausedescribesasimultaneousactioninthepresentcontinuoustense.Thesemicoloncorrectlyconnectsthesetwoideaswithoutcreatingacommasplice.3、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.bikeB.busC.climbD.boxAnswer:CExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,theunderlinedletter‘b’ispronouncedas/b/.However,inoptionC,theunderlinedletters‘climb’haveasilent‘b’,makingitsoundlike/kla?m/withoutthe/b/sound.ThismakesoptionCtheonewithadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart.4、Choosethecorrectsentencetofillintheblank:Iwillgototheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.notrainD.don’trainAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“doesn’train”becauseweusethesimplepresenttenseafter“if”inafirstconditionalsentence,whichtalksaboutapossiblesituationanditsprobableresultinthefuture.Thesubject“it”isthirdpersonsingular,soweneedtoadd‘s’or‘es’totheverb,making“doesn’train”theproperform.OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectduetoeitherwrongtenseorsubject-verbagreement.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery___________andoftenkeepsmeawakeatnight.A.quietB.loudC.friendlyD.shyAnswer:B.loudExplanation:Thesentencesuggeststhatthecatoftenkeepsthepersonawakeatnight,whichimpliesthatthecatismakingnoise.Therefore,“l(fā)oud”isthecorrectchoice.6.Readthedialoguebelowandchoosethebestanswertocompletethequestion.A:___________areyougoingtothepark?B:I’mgoingtomeetmyfriendsthere.A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.WhenAnswer:A.HowExplanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthemannerinwhichthepersonisgoingtothepark.“How”istheappropriatequestionwordtoaskaboutthemannerorwayofdoingsomething.7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

“Thecat_______ontheroofsincethismorning.”sitshasbeensittingsatissittingAnswer:B)hasbeensittingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hasbeensitting”becauseitindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment.Theuseof“sincethismorning”suggeststhatthecatbegansittingontheroofatsomepointthismorningandisstillthere.8、Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesapreposition:

“Wewillarrive________thestation________3o’clock.”at,byin,beforeat,atin,atAnswer:C)at,atExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“at,at”because“arriveat”isusedwithspecificplaceslikestations,airports,etc.,and“at”isusedwithspecifictimeswhenindicatingwhensomethinghappens.9.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theboywassotiredthathe______(A)fellasleep(B)fellasleeponhisdesk(C)fellasleeponthefloor(D)fellasleepintheclassroom.Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceindicatesthattheboywastiredtotheextentthatheactuallyfellasleep.OptionBspecificallymentionswherehefellasleep,whichisonhisdesk,makingitthemostappropriatecompletionforthesentence.10.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentence.

IfI______(A)had,Iwouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.

(B)have,Iwouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.

(C)had,Iwouldfinishtheworkearlier.

(D)have,Iwouldfinishtheworkearlier.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectverbformforthissentenceshouldexpressapastconditionthatdidn’thappen,whichisapastperfecttense.“IfIhadfinishedthework”isthepastperfecttense,indicatingapastconditionthatwasnottrue,whichiswhyoptionAiscorrect.Theotheroptionsusethesimplepastorpresentperfecttense,whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatwassleepingsoundlywhenthe___________doorbellrang.A.noisyB.silentC.loudD.quietAnswer:C.loudExplanation:Theword“l(fā)oud”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitcontrastswith“soundly”andimpliesthatthedoorbellmadeanoticeablenoisethatdisturbedthecat’ssleep.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythismeaningaseffectively.12.Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence:The___________ofthelibraryisalwayskeptcleanandorganized.A.atmosphereB.appearanceC.conditionD.environmentAnswer:B.appearanceExplanation:Theword“appearance”isthemostsuitablechoicebecauseitreferstothewaysomethinglooks,whichistheaspectbeingdescribedinthesentence.“Atmosphere”referstothegeneralmoodorfeeling,“condition”referstothestateofsomething,and“environment”referstothesurroundings,noneofwhichfitthecontextofthesentenceaswellas“appearance”does.三、完型填空（10分）Completethepassagebyfillingintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninbrackets.(5points)Oneday,Tom(1._),whowasknownforhis(2._)overcuriosity,foundamagicalbookinhisgrandmother’sattic.Thebookwasoldanddustybutseemedtohavestoriesthatcouldcomealive!Tomdecidedtoreaditaloud,notrealizingwhatwouldhappennext.Asheread,acharacterfromthestory(3._)outofthepagesandintotheroom.Surprisedandabitscared,Tomhadtousehis(4._)tohelpthecharacterreturntowhereshebelonged.Fromthatdayon,Tomlearnedthatsometimesit’sgoodtobecurious,butit’salsoimportanttothinkbeforeyouact.(Wordsforreference:brave,pop,curious,he,wisdom)Answers:1.he2.curiosity3.popped4.wisdom5.brave四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.ThestoryoftheLittleMatchGirlisasadtaleofapoorgirlwholivedinacoldandsnowycityduringthe19thcentury.Onecoldwinterevening,thegirl,namedIda,wastryingtosellmatchesonthestreetstobuysomefoodforherselfandherfamily.Sheworeathincoatandaworn-outhat,andherhandswerenumbfromthecold.Asshewalkedthroughthecrowdedstreets,Idarealizedthatnoonewantedtobuyanymatches.Shefeltveryhungryandtired.Shesatdownonabenchnearawarmbuildingandstartedtocry.Atthatmoment,shesawamatchboxinherpocketandrememberedthestorieshergrandmotherhadtoldheraboutthemagicofmatches.Withasparkofhope,Idastruckamatchandheldittohernose.Sheimaginedawarmfire,deliciousfood,andacozyhome.Thematchlightbroughtasmiletoherface,butitquicklywentout.Shestruckanothermatchandthistime,shesawadeliciousroastchickenandawarm,invitingbed.Shefelthappyandsafeforamoment,butthematchlightwentoutagain.Idastruckanothermatchandthistime,shesawhergrandmother,whohadpassedawaymanyyearsago.Shefeltadeepsenseofsadnessandlonging.Thematchlightfaded,andIdarealizedthatshewasstillaloneandcold.Shestruckafinalmatch,andthistime,shesawabeautiful,magicalkingdom.Shefelthappyandfreeforamoment,butthensherealizedthatitwasjustadream.1.WhatwasIda’smainproblemonthatcoldwinterevening?

a)Shewaslostinthecity.

b)Shehadnomoneytobuyfood.

c)Shewasfeelingtoocold.

d)Shehadnomatchesleft.2.WhatdidIdaseewhenshestruckthematches?

a)Shesawawarmfire,deliciousfood,andacozyhome.

b)Shesawhergrandmotherwhohadpassedaway.

c)Shesawabeautiful,magicalkingdom.

d)Alloftheabove.3.WhatlessondoesthestoryoftheLittleMatchGirlteachus?

a)Itisimportanttostaywarminthecoldwinter.

b)Dreamscanmakeusfeelhappyandsafe.

c)Weshouldnevergiveup,evenwhenthingsseembad.

d)Matchescanonlybeusedtolightfires.AnswerKey:1.b2.d3.c五、寫作題（16分）SectionV:WritingTaskInstructions:

Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseason.Inyourwriting,includethefollowingpoints:Whichseasondoyoulikebestandwhy?Describewhatyouusuallydoduringthisseason.Mentionanyspecialhol