8.7Module8模塊小結（練習）（原卷版）

Module8Sportslife模塊小結思維導圖思維導圖知識要點一知識要點一、重點單詞，短語及句。要點1playagainst…意為“和…對抗/比賽”against的用法=1\*GB3①詞性：against是介詞=2\*GB3②可以表示“反對，對抗，違背”的意思，表示“強烈反對”一般與副詞strongly搭配；經(jīng)常與“be;play;fight;argue”等連用：beagainst……:違反，反對……；playagainst…..:和……對抗比賽；fightagainst…..:和……戰(zhàn)斗argueagainst……:和……爭辯=3\*GB3③可以表示位置“靠著；倚著，頂著”=4\*GB3④可以表示“撞擊，碰著”【典例分析】1.我們將和來自二班的足球隊比賽。Wewill____________________thefootballteamfromClassTwo.2.全世界人民都反對戰(zhàn)爭。Thepeoplearoundtheworld______________________thewar.3.Weareallagainst_____________________wildanimalsforfood.A.tokill B.killing C.ofkilling D.kill4.—WhichteamwilltheFrenchfootballteamplay______?—TheSouthKoreanteam.A.for B.on C.against D.at5.Wewill__________________theotherstrongteaminthefinalmatch.A.fightagainst B.against C.goagainst D.playagainst6.IgaveupthepianolessonsbecauseIhavesomuchhomeworktodo,butit’s_______myownwishes.要點2standfor意為“代表，象征”，是“動詞+介詞”結構，不能用于被動語態(tài)，也不用于進行時態(tài)。DoyouknowwhatGCDstandsfor?你知道GCD代表什么嗎？拓展：a.standfor還可意為“忍受，容忍”I’mnotstandingforhisrudeactionanymore.我再也不能容忍他的粗魯行為了。b.standfor還可意為“支持，擁護”,相當于support。Whichteamdoyoustandfor?你支持哪一個隊？【典例分析】1.字母UK代表什么？WhatdothelettersUK__________________?2.TheOlympicRings________thefivepartsoftheworld.A.findout B.takeplaceC.standfor D.setup要點3mad用作形容詞，意為“生氣的，惱火的”，同義詞為angry。a.bemadatsb.=beangrywithsb.生某人的氣。Shewasmadatherfriendforlosingthematchlastnight.b.mad還有“狂熱的，著迷的”意思，同義詞為“crazy”。bemadaboutsth.狂熱地迷戀某事Theyoungmanwassomadabouthisnewcar.這個年輕人如此迷戀他的新車。c.mad還可意為“發(fā)瘋的，瘋狂的”。gomad變瘋=1\*GB3①bemadat(with)sb：生某人的氣（=beangrywithsb）=2\*GB3②bemadaboutsth：對……著迷；對某事惱怒beangryaboutsth：對某事感到很生氣【典例分析】1.昨天他因為比賽輸了對他說好友很生氣。She__________________________herfriend__________losingthematchlastnight.2.我弟弟最近對這本書很著迷。Myyoungerbrother______________________________hernewbooksrecently.3.—Whyareyouso______atTom?—Becausehebrokemynewcameraanddidn’tsaysorry.A.amazed B.pleased C.mad D.bored要點4decision用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“決定”，動詞形式為decide。makeadecision做決定makeadecisiontodosth.決定做某事。=decidetodosth.decide=1\*GB3①可以直接連接名詞或代詞或賓語從句。=2\*GB3②decidetodosth決定做某事；decidenottodosth：決定不做某事decideon(upon)+doingsth：就某事作出決定，選定?！镜淅治觥?.在明年畢業(yè)之前，我們需要作出人生的抉擇。Weneedto_____________________beforeleavingschoolnextyear.2.爸爸決定買一輛新車。Father__________________________________anewcar.=Father_________________________anewcar.3.—WillyourfamilymovetoBeijing?—Yes.That'saverybig________myparentsmade.A.record B.educationC.method D.decision4.Thinkaboutitanddiscusswithyourparentsbeforeyoumakethe________.A.messB.decisionC.matterD.result要點5encourage詞形變化及短語用法：encourage(v.)鼓勵>常用短語encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人去做某事encouragesbinsth在某事上鼓勵某人courage(n.)勇氣>常用短語havethecouragetodosth有勇氣去做某事【典例分析】1.我們總是被（王老師）鼓勵在課上講英語。Ms.Wangalways___________________________speakEnglishinclass。2.Tomisshy,buthespokeinfrontoftheclassthismorning.Whatgreat_____heshowed!A.willB.funC.prideD.courage3.Hiscoachencouragedhim________thepetition.A.enterB.enteredC.enteringD.toenter要點6pride的詞形變化級短語用法：=1\*GB3①pride(n.)驕傲，自豪>常用短語：takepridein……為……感到驕傲=2\*GB3②proud(adj.)驕傲的，自豪的>常用短語：beproudof……為……感到驕傲【典例分析】1.我媽媽為我感到驕傲。Mymother____________________________me.=Mymother____________________________me.2.Thegirldoeswellinallthesubjects.Herparents________her.A.takephotosofB.takepartinC.takecareofD.takepridein3.—Arethewholefamily________ofthegirl?—Certainly.Sheisthefamily's________．A.proud;proud B.proud;prideC.pride;pride D.pride;proud要點7facethetruth意為“面對現(xiàn)實”，這里的face作動詞，意為“面臨；面對；正視”。如：

Heturnedandfacedher.他轉過身來面對她。拓展

1.face作名詞時，意為“臉；面孔”。相關短語有：

(1).facetoface面對面。如：

Let’stalkabouttheproblemfacetoface.

讓我們面對面討論一下這個問題。

(2).inthefaceof面臨。如：

Theyshowedcourageinthefaceofdanger.

面對危險他們表現(xiàn)除了勇氣。

(3).loseface丟面子。如：

Hewilllosefaceifhedoesnotkeephispromise.

如果他不遵守諾言，他就會感到羞愧。

(4).makeaface/faces做鬼臉。如：

Shewasmakingfacesintheglass.

她對著鏡子作出各種面容。要點8

trytodosth.意為“努力或盡力做某事”，指試圖做某種很難的事，其否定形式為trynottodosth.。如：

Hetriedtoworkouttheproblem.

他努力地去解決這個問題。

trydoingsth.表示“試著（用什么方法）去做某事”。如：

Let’strydoingtheexerciseinanotherway.

讓我們試一試用另外一種方法做這道練習題。比較：構成的短語tryon試穿tryone’sbesttodosth.tryout試用，試驗【典例分析】1.Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbest_____agoodeducationenvironmentfortheirkids.A.provideB.toprovideC.providing2.Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you'dbetter________firsttomakesureitfitsyou.A.payforitB.takeitoffC.tidyitupD.tryiton3.Hetries______musicwell,sohepractices______musiceveryday.A.tolearn;tosingB.learning;singingC.tolearn;singingD.learning;tosing要點9stopsb.(from)doing的用法【典例分析】1.那場大雪使他未能來我們的聚會。Theheavysnow___________________________________________toourparty.2.Weshouldstoppeoplefrom_______downmanytrees.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.cuts3.Theheavyrainstoppedthem_______homeontime.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn要點10setup,found,build和putup用法區(qū)別：①setup：創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建，建立就，開辦>常和表示機構、團體等意義的名詞連用。搭建，建起，建立>表示建起建造或搭建一個具有高度的建筑物。②found：創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建，建立>常和表示機構，團體等意義的名詞連用，尤指層面較大的機構。③build：建造，建筑>指施工建筑，如房屋，橋梁，道路的建造等。④putup：除“張貼，粘貼”意思之外，也有“搭建，建起”的意思，尤指具有一定高度的物體?！镜淅治觥?.Theprogrammewas_______tohelphomelesschildren．A.laughedatB．setupC．putupD．foundout2.Themandecidedto________anewshoefactoryinthetown.A.setup

B.makeup

C.wakeup

D.turnup要點11forgetv.忘記forgettodosth.忘記做某事(事情還沒做)Don'tforgettobuysomefruit.別忘了買一些水果。(水果還沒買)Forgetdoingsth.忘記做了某事(事情已經(jīng)做了)Iforgotborrowingsomemoneyfromyou.我忘了從你那兒借了一些錢了。(錢已借過)【典例分析】1.Tinaisbusy____atschool,butsheneverforgets_____hermothereveryday.A.work;tocallB.working;tocallC.working;calling2.Iforgot_________(borrow)somemoneyfromyoulastweek,I’msosorry.3.—Doyoustillremember________YaoMinginBeijing?—Yes,ofcourse,threeyearsago.A.tomeet B.meetingC.meet D.met4—Willsheforget______dinnerforus?—No,shewon’t.A.cooks B.tocookC.cooking D.cooked5—Whydoyoumentionthisagain?—Oh,dear,Iforgot______youaboutthatbefore.A.telling B.toldC.totell D.totelling要點12win與beat的區(qū)別win意為“獲勝；贏得”，表取得游戲、比賽等的勝利；其反義詞為lose。beat意為“打敗”，打敗某人或者某個集體?！镜淅治觥?.在最后，我們獲得了比賽勝利！Atlast，we________thegame！2.他竭盡全力擊敗他的朋友并獲得了比賽的勝利Hetriedhisbestto_________hisfriendand__________thegame！3.XuHaifeng________thefirstgold________inOlympicGamesforChina.A.gets;medal B.won;symbolC.got;prize D.won;medal4.Theirfootballteamwasinthatimportantgame.

A.won B.beatenC.failed D.beat5.DidNewJerseyNets________MiamiHeat?—No,theywere________．A．lose;beatenB．win;lostC．beat;beatenD．lose;beat要點131.是…..的縮寫；代表2.與......比賽3.如果我沒記錯的話 4.絕不會；不可能5.面對現(xiàn)實吧 6.你們沒有機會了。7.對...非常憤怒/惱火 8.建立；設立9.同時 10.事實上，實際上11.受……折磨；因……而受苦；遭受12.放棄13.阻止某人做某事 14.感到自豪15.占據(jù)（時間或空間） 16.建議某人做某事17.下決心，作出決定18.成功做某事19.鼓勵某人做某事20.承受……疾病的痛苦知識要點二：語法知識要點二：語法

一般過去時的被動語態(tài)

·

??結構肯定式：was/were+動詞的過去分詞

ThezipperwasinventedbyWhitbJudsonin1893.

否定式:主語+was/were+not+過去分詞+by

Shewasnotgivenapaintingbyhim.

一般疑問句:Was/Were+主語+過去分詞+by?

WasthezipperinventedbyWhitbJudsonin1893?

特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were+過去分詞+by時態(tài)構成舉例一般過去時肯定句主語+was/were+done+…Thebankwasrobbedlastnight.昨晚那家銀行被搶劫了。否定句主語+was/were+not+done+…Theworkwasn’tdonebythem.那項工作不是他們做的。WasthecupbrokenbyTom?杯子是被湯姆打碎的嗎？Was/Were+主語+done+…？一般疑問句特殊疑問句疑問詞+was/were+主語+done+…？Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?是何時被發(fā)明的？一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Thissong__________(sing)bythechildrenlastnight.2.Alotofbooks______________(keep)inthislibrary.3.Theglass______________(break)byhimyesterdayafternoon.4.Thewindows______________(mend)lastSunday.5.I______________(give)averyinterestingstorybookbymyfriend2daysago.二、翻譯1.昨晚他們被另一支隊伍打敗了。(bebeaten)2.燈每天都關掉了。3.劉翔的比賽被記錄下來，并把他和世界最優(yōu)秀的運動明星進行比較。4.昨天房間打掃得很干凈。知識要點知識要點三：書面表達話題八：運動與生活本模塊的話題是“運動與賽事”