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人教版八年級英語上冊Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime!【真題模擬練】班級___________姓名___________學(xué)號____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________ (考試時(shí)間:60分鐘試卷滿分:100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.(2021·四川資陽·中考真題)—Lucy,couldyougivemesomesuggestionsonreading?—OK.Myfirstsuggestionisthatyou________haveagoodreadinghabit.A.will B.can C.might D.should2.(2017·遼寧鞍山·中考真題)—WhatdidDavidsaytoyoujustnow?一Heasked_________.A.whyI’msounhappy B.whatIwilldofortheweekendC.whoIplayfootballwithafterschool D.ifIcouldgotothepartywithhimtonight3.(2016·遼寧大連·中考真題)Itmightbecoolintheevening.You’dbettertakea(n)________.A.umbrella B.sweater C.wallet D.camera4.(2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題)Thereisalotoftrafficinthestreet.Pleasedrive________.A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly5.(2019·四川攀枝花·中考真題)Heenjoys________tomanyplacesduringhissummervacation.A.travels B.traveling C.totravel D.totraveling6.(2019·湖北十堰·中考真題)Beckywon’tletJoedownifhe________herahandintomorrow’spetition.A.gives B.give C.gave D.willgive7.(2017·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題)—I’llgoforapicnicifit_________tomorrow.Willyougowithme?—Yes,ofcourse.A.doesn’train B.isn’training C.won’train D.didn’train8.(2022·河北唐山·三模)Sheburnedalltheletters________herhusbandwouldneverreadthem.A.sothat B.until C.unless D.while9.(2022·上?!つM預(yù)測)Ifyou________nervousbeforeexams,youcantakeadeepbreathandcalmyourselfdown.A.isgetting B.willget C.get D.got10.(2021·山東濱州·二模)Don’tbeafraidtoaskforsome________aboutorderingthemeal.A.suggestion B.method C.opinion D.a(chǎn)dvice二、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)Lifeandstudyarehardforallofus.Andjuniormiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryreasontosayso.Besides,48.8percentofmiddleschoolstudentsshowsignsofmental(精神的)healthproblems.Recently,ZhejiangProvincedidasurveyof____11____people’smentalhealth.ItfoundthatjuniormiddleschoolstudentsinZhejiangfeelthe____12____stress(壓力)fromschoolsamongteenagers.Whatdostudents____13____?“First,theclassranking(排名)afterexams.Second,studentsareafraidthattheycan’t____14____theirparents’expectation,”YouthTimesreported.ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationrecentlydidasimilarsurvey.The____15____aresurprising:intheUS,teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.Forthem,oneofthebig____16____forstressisalsoschoolwork.Whatcanwedoto____17____?“Tobeginwith,youcanliveyourlife____18____.Sleepfor910hoursaday,findsomeonetoexercisewitheveryday,andeat____19____,”saidNormanB.Anderson,executivevicepresidentoftheassociation.“Also,trytokeepawayfrommobilephonedandputers.Ifyou____20____toomuchtimeonthem,youwillmorelikelyfeelterrible,”saidexperts.11.A.old B.similar C.young D.foreign12.A.worst B.easiest C.best D.biggest13.A.talkabout B.worryabout C.learnabout D.knowabout14.A.make B.reach C.improve D.watch15.A.ones B.ways C.results D.plans16.A.reasons B.matters C.ideas D.questions17.A.a(chǎn)ctout B.bringout C.helpout D.blowout18.A.carefully B.a(chǎn)ctively C.beautifully D.quietly19.A.loudly B.suddenly C.healthily D.hardly20.A.leave B.a(chǎn)gree C.turn D.spend三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共40分)AAngerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenafriendborrowyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit(打)someone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youarereallyangry,butyoumaykeepittoyourself.Theworstthingistodonothingbutkeepquiet.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmaygethurt.Infact,it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeopleandshareyourproblemswiththem,suchasyourparents,ateacher,etc.Ifyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(擁抱);thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Itisnotagoodwaytorunawayfromyouranger.Youshouldalwaystrytosolveit.21.Youmaynotgetangrywhen________.A.a(chǎn)friendbreaksyourfavoritething B.yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTVC.yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame D.Thereistoomuchhomeworkontheweekend22.________showsthatyouareangry.A.Speakingslowly B.Gettingacold C.Havingaredface D.Tryingtoprotectsomeone23.Whatdoestheword“hide”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.隱藏 B.爆發(fā) C.展示 D.訴說24.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryEXCEPT________.A.talkingtoothers B.countingnumbers C.thinkingaboutgoodthings D.sayingbadthingstopeoplearoundyou25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpeoplehowtosharefeelings. B.Toshowwhypeoplegetangry.C.Tohelppeopleunderstandbadfeelings. D.Toaskpeopletosolvetheirangeractively.BWe’reoftenindifficulttimesormeetdifficultproblems.Theyarehardtosolveandtheyaremoninourlife.Whenwe’reindifficulttimes,juststoppingisn’tenough.Weneedtoaskforhelp.WhenI’mindifficulttimes,Ineverturntosomeoneforhelp.Infact,Iamluckyenoughtohaveahelpfulgroup.TheyalwayssupportmewhenImeetsomeproblems.First,Ihaveagoodrelationshipwithmyparents.Theyalwaysgivemegoodadvice.SowhenI’mindifficulttimes,myparentsareusuallythefirstonesIturnto.Asteenagers,manyofusdon’tthinkourparentsknowus.However,theyhavegonethroughmoresituations(情況)ashardasormaybeevenharderthanthosewearehavingnow.Sowhynotlistentothemandlearnfromtheirexperiences?Therearequiteafewdifferentsituations.Butwedon’twanttoaskourparentsforadvice.Forthose,wecanturntoourfriends.It’sgreattogetadviceandhelpfromapeer(同齡人).Don’tbeshytoaskforhelpwhenyou’reindifficulttimes.Thehelpfromotherscanoftensolveyourdifficulties!26.It’sclearthat__________.A.difficultproblemsarepartoflife B.stoppingindifficulttimesisenoughC.solvingdifficultproblemsiseasy D.nobodycanhelpsolveourdifficulties27.Whatdoestheword“support”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A.反饋 B.影響 C.援助 D.變化28.Forsomedifficultsituations,parentshavemore__________thanteenagers.A.money B.experience C.luck D.a(chǎn)dvice29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Youshouldonlylistentoyourparents. B.Peoplecanaskforhelpatanytime.C.Otherpeople’shelpmustbeuseful. D.Manyteenagersdon’tliketoasktheirparentsforhelp.30.Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A.WhattoDoinDifficultTimes B.WhattoDoIfWeHavePeersC.WheretoFindHelpinDifficultTimes D.WhentoAskforHelpinDifficultTimesCAskingforHelpDearPaul,MybestfriendJohnmovedtoanothercitybecausehisfatherfoundagoodjobthere.Imisshimverymuch.WhatshallIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Alex,lonelyinGainesvilleDearPaul,Ilistentoyourprogrameverynight.Myfriend’sbirthdayisingsoon.IwanttobuyhersomethingspecialbutIdon’thaveenoughmoneyandIamnotgoodatmakingthings.What’syouradvice,please?Maggie,inChicagoDearPaul,Ihaveaproblem.Mycousin’sdogjusthasbabiesandIreallywanttohaveoneasapet.Butmyparentswon’tletmedothat!Ireallyneedyourhelp.James,helplessinSeattleAdvicefromPaulDearAlex,Facetheproblembravely!Trytobefriendlyandfindotherkidswiththesameinterestasyou.Inthatway,youwillhavealotofthingstotalkaboutwithotherkids.Surely,youwillmakenewfriendswithothers.DearMaggie,Whenyourfriendknowswhatyou’rethinking,shewillbehappy.Writealettertoherorbuyheragiftthatyoucanafford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起).Atruefriendnevercareshowmuchagiftcosts.DearJames,Yourparentshavetheirreasonsfornothavingapet.Maybetheydon’thavetimetolookafterit.So,talkwiththemandmakethembelieveyoucanlookafterthepet.31.Accordingtothepassage,Paulmaybeworksata_________.A.bank B.library C.hospital D.radiostation32.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatMaggie_________.A.isinSeattle B.doesn’thavetoomuchmoneyC.isgoodatmakingthingsbyherself D.isgettingreadyforhermother’sbirthday33.Jameshasaproblemthat_________.A.hecan’tfindhisdog B.hedoesn’tknowhowtolookafteradogC.hehasnomoneytobuyadog D.hecan’thaveadogathome34.Paul’sadviceforAlexis_________.A.lookingafterhimself B.makingfriendswithotherkidsC.goingtoJohn’scitytoseehimonceaweek D.writingletterstohisbestfriendJohn35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.JohnisPaul’sbestfriend.B.James’parentsdon’tlikeanimals.C.Maggiemissesherfriendsomuch.D.Paulthinksthatatruefrienddoesn’tcaretoomuchabouthowexpensiveagiftis.D(2020·天津?yàn)I海新·一模)Peoplearehurtbyacidrain.AyoungboynamedMarcolivedinNewJersey.Helikedtoopenhismouthtocatchthefreshtastingwaterinthepast.Thistimeitwasacidrain.ItcamefrompollutioncreatedbythefactoriesclosetoMarco'shome.Marcodidn'tknowthatthiskindofrainwouldmakehimsick.Marco,whohasasthma(氣喘),hadaseriousattack.Hehadtogotohospital.Hefeltterrible.Hecouldn'tbreathe.Peoplewithbreathingproblemssufferwhentheyareexposed(裸露)toacidrain.Peoplewhoeatplantsoranimalsthathavebeenexposedtoacidraincanalsohaveseriousproblems.Someotherhealthproblemshavesomethingtodowithpeopleeatinganimalsandplantsaffectedbyacidrain.Acidrainburnstheleavesonplantsandtrees.Theyshouldbegreenandhealthy,butacidraindestroysthem.Therainusuallydoesnotkillthetrees,buttheirleavesaredestroyed.Then,theplantsgetweakerbecausetheycan'tmakethefoodthattheyneed.ForestsintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStateshavebeenespeciallyharmedbyacidrain.Besides,Acidrainalsohurtsthesoilintheforests,nonlivingthings,suchasartsandbuildings.Weshouldworktogethertomakethisbadraingoaway.Acidrainwillgoawayifthepollutantsintheairgoaway.Everyfamilycanreducepollutionbyusingcleanenergyandelectricity.Theycanalsodriveless.Ifeveryonehelps,acidrainwillgoawaysooner.36.WheredidMarcoliveinthearticle?A.InNewMexico. B.InNewJersey.C.InNewYork. D.InNewOrleans.37.WhydidMarcofeelsick?A.Hewasexposedtoacidrain. B.Heateplantsexposedtoacidrain.C.Heateanimalsexposedtoacidrain. D.Hedranktheacidrain.38.Whatdoesacidraindotoplants?A.Maketheirleavesweaker. B.Makethemgrowfaster.C.Makethemstronger. D.Maketheirleavesgreener.39.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Acidrainmaycausehealthproblems.B.Acidrainusuallydoesn'tkillatree.C.Acidraindoesn'tdoharmtononlivingthings.D.Thelesspollution,thelessacidrain.40.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtoprotectourenvironment.B.Callonpeopletoworktogethertopreventacidrain.C.Callonpeopletousecleanenergyandelectricity.D.Callonmorepeopletodriveless.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)Studyingmakesyoutired.Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Hereissomeadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.RestatweekendsWeekendsaretimeforarest.Afteraweek'shardwork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havinganicesleepisagoodidea,becauseagoodsleepmakessureofyourstudy.CryoutIfyoufeelsad,don'ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.KeepadiaryYoucanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That'sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoronputers.EnjoyabigmealIt'snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon'tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.JoininactivitiesHavingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep._____41_____aboutAddingHappinessRestatweekends_____42_____makessureofyourstudy.Cryout_____43_____bycryingout._____44_____Writedownallthatyouwanttosayonpaperoronputers.EnjoyabigmealEnjoydeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.JoininactivitiesHavingapartyor_____45_____withfriendswillmakeyouhappyandsleepwell.五、短文填空(每小題1分,共10分)ThereisatelephonehotlinecalledtensTalkingtoTeensinLjubljana,Slovenia.Someyoungpeopleinthecityhelpat____46____telephonehotlineforteenagerswithproblems.What’sspecialaboutthehotline?Well,thepeoplewhoanswerthephonearefourteentoeighteenyearolds.Theyaren’texpert,____47____theytrytohelpothers.Mostteenagerswhophoneinarehighschool____48____withproblems.Janesays,“Theyoftentalkaboutteachers,exams,andproblemswithparents.We____49____tothemandtrytohelp.”“Everybodyknowsourphone____50____―632180,”saysTina,“Whenparentsdon’t____51____howtosolvetheproblemswiththeirteenagedaughtersorsons,theywillcallusforhelp.Kidscallusbecausetheyfindit____52____totalktotheirmomordad.Itseemsnoteasyfor____53____tounderstandeachother.Kidslistentousbecausewe’rekids,____54____.”TinaandJanalovetheirwork.“It’sreallyinterestingtotalktootherteenag

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