專題10.Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparent？SectionA-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)（教師版）

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparent？SectionA目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)單詞1.allow[??la?]v.允許，準(zhǔn)許2.wrong[r??]adj.錯(cuò)誤的3.guess[ɡes]v.猜測(cè)，估計(jì)4.deal[di:l]v.處理，應(yīng)付5.relation[r??le??n]n.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，交往6.municate[k??mju:nikeit]v.溝通,通信,通訊7.munication[k??mju:n??ke??n]n.交流，溝通8.argue[?ɑ:ɡju:]v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵9.*cloud[kla?d]n.云10.*elder['eld?(r)]adj.年級(jí)較長(zhǎng)的11.instead[?n?sted]adv.代替12.whatever[w?t?ev?r]pron.不管什么,無(wú)論什么13.nervous[?n?:v?s]adj.緊張不安的14.offer['a:f?r]v.提供，自愿給予15.*proper[?pr?p?]adj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?6.secondly[?sek?ndli]adv.第二，其次17.explain[?k?sple?n]v.講解，解釋，說(shuō)明18.clear[kl??]adj.清晰的，清楚易懂的19.copy[?k?pi]v.復(fù)制20.return[r?'t?:n]v.回來(lái)，返回，歸還21.anymore['en?m?:]adv.不再，再也不詞匯拓展1.wrong–right(反義詞)2.proper–right(同義詞)3.cloud(名詞)–cloudy(形容詞)4.municate(動(dòng)詞)–munication(名詞)5.argue–argued(過(guò)去式)arguing(現(xiàn)在分詞)–argument(名詞)6.old–older/elder(比較級(jí))–oldest/eldest(最高級(jí))7.second(序數(shù)詞形容詞)–two(基數(shù)詞)–secondly(副詞)8.clear(形容詞)–clearly(副詞)重點(diǎn)詞組1.lookthrough瀏覽，快速查看2.bigdeal重要的事3.getonwith和睦相處，關(guān)系良好=getalongwith4.workout成功地發(fā)展，解決=solve5.havefreetimetodosth.有空閑時(shí)間去做某事6.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事7.getintoafightwithsb.與某人打架=haveafightwithsb.8.callsb.up給某人打9.sothat為了;以便=inorderthat10.givesth.backtosb.把某物歸還給某人=returnsth.tosb.11.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事=saynotodosth.12.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事=getsb.todosth.13.offertodosth.主動(dòng)做某事14.municatewithsb.與某人交流=talkto/withsb.15.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事=beafraidtodosth.16.leavesth.athome把東西忘在家里17.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人人做某事=mind(sb.’s)doingsth.18.not…anymore不再=nomore重點(diǎn)句型1.哪兒不舒服？What'swrong?2.你為什么不和父母談一談?Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?3.我的父母不允許我和朋友出去閑逛。Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.昨天,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妹妹正瀏覽我的東西。Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.5.我仍然生她的氣。I’mstillangrywithher.6.雖然她錯(cuò)了,但這不是什么重要的事情。Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.7.我的問(wèn)題是我和家人不能好好外處。MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.8.當(dāng)他們吵架時(shí),我們家就籠罩在一大片烏云下。Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.9.我認(rèn)為這是不公平的。Idon’tthinkthisisfair.10.希望事情會(huì)好起來(lái)。Hopethingsworkout.11.你害怕在大家面前講話。Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.=1\*GB3①allowdoingsth.允許做某事Theshopkeeperdoesn’tallowsmokinginanycorneroftheshop.=2\*GB3②allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Hisparentsallowhimtoplayputergamesifhefinisheshishomework.知識(shí)點(diǎn)02Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.(1)instead是副詞，用于句尾，在句中作狀語(yǔ)；insteadof是介詞短語(yǔ)，用于句中，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。Hewillbeondutyinsteadofmetomorrow.Theydidn’tgoswimming.Theywenttoplayfootballinstead.whatever表示“無(wú)論什么、不管什么”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat。Whateverdifficultieshemaymeet,hewilloverethem.知識(shí)點(diǎn)03Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.not...anymore相當(dāng)于not...anymore意為“不再……”。not...anymore相當(dāng)于nomore，表示“不再”，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度或者數(shù)量上不再……；not...anylonger相當(dāng)于nolonger，表示“不再”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上不再……。Ican’teatanymore,becauseIamfull.=Icannomoreeat,becauseIamfull.Thevillageisnotwhatitwastenyearsagoanylonger.=Thevillageisnolongerwhatitwastenyearago.知識(shí)點(diǎn)04Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.盡管她做得不對(duì)，但也沒(méi)什么了不起的。（1）although作連詞，意為＂雖然；盡管；即使＂，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。與though同義。 ?Althoughitisraininghard,theyarestillworkinginthefields. 雖然天在下著大雨，但他們還在地里干活。 ?Althoughheisverypoor,heisreadytohelpothers. 盡管他很窮，他總是樂(lè)于助人。知識(shí)點(diǎn)05MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.我的問(wèn)題是我不能和我的家人和睦相處。（1）本句含有表語(yǔ)從句，thatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily為表語(yǔ)從句，在句子中作is的表語(yǔ)，對(duì)Myproblem進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。表語(yǔ)從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的從句，常位于連系動(dòng)詞be，look等的后面。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的詞除了that外，還有what，whether，when，why，where，how等。表語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句一樣，要用陳述語(yǔ)序。?Theproblemiswhetherhewille.問(wèn)題是他是否會(huì)來(lái)。?Thisiswhatweneed.這正是我們所需要的。9.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.還有，我哥哥對(duì)我也不是很好。elder形容詞，意為“年級(jí)較長(zhǎng)的”，是old的一種比較級(jí)形式，主要用于表示家庭成員之間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系。?Hiseldersisterisatschool.他姐姐在上學(xué)?！馿lder表示“前輩的”、“年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的”，僅用于同一家庭成員的比較；older則不限于此。?Myyoungersonisfiveandmyeldersonisnine。我的小兒子5歲，大兒子9歲。?TomistwoyearsolderthanI.湯姆比我年長(zhǎng)兩歲?！馿lder在句中只用作定語(yǔ)，不作表語(yǔ)；older兩者皆可。?Myeldersisterdoesherhomeworkallbyherself.我的姐姐獨(dú)自做作業(yè)。?Hiseldersongotmarriedlastweek.他的長(zhǎng)子是上星期結(jié)婚的。?Ithinkhismotherisolder.我認(rèn)為他的母親年齡大引起?！馿lder只能用來(lái)指人；older既可修飾人，也可修飾修。?Myelderbrotherjoinedthearmywhenhewasonlyfifteen.我哥哥年僅15負(fù)就參了軍。?Thisdogisolderthananyotherdogshere.這條狗在這里是最老的一條。?Ihaveasisterolderthanmyself.我有位比我大的姐姐。知識(shí)點(diǎn)06根據(jù)SectionA的2d對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容在橫線上填入所缺的內(nèi)容。每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。Kimlooksverysadtoday.Becausehissister1._______histhingswithoutallowingotherstoreadyesterday.Shetooksomeofhisnew2.______andCDs.Thoughshe3._______themtohim,heisstillquite4._________hissister.DaveadvisesKimtosay“5._______”tohissisterand6._________that.After7.______all,that’snot8._________.Hehopestheywillbefriendsagainandthings9.________.【答案】1.lookedthrough2.magazines3.returned4.angrywith5.sorry6.forgetabout7.all8.abigmeal9.workout知識(shí)點(diǎn)07根據(jù)SectionA的3a課文,根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容在橫線上填入所缺的內(nèi)容。每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。SadandThirteenhassomeproblems.Hecan't1.__________hisfamily.Hisparentsfightalot.It'stheonly2._____________theyhave.Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloud3.____________theirhome.Hedoesn'tlikeit.Hisbrotheralwayswatches4.__________hewantsonTVuntilmidnight.HisbrotherrefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Sohealwaysfeelslonelyand5._________athome. RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshouldtalkaboutthesefeelingswithhisfamily.Ifhisparentsarehavingproblems,heshould6.____tohelp.Maybehecoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothathisparentscouldhavemoretimefor7.________munication.Secondly,hecouldsitdownand8._______________hisbrother.Hecould9.________thathe10.___________himwatchingTVallthetime.However,hisbrothershouldalsolethimwatchhisfavoriteshow.【答案】1.goonwith2.munication3.hangingover4.whatever5.nervous6.offer7.proper8.municatewith9.explain10.doesn’tmind分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一．根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1．Jimmydidn’tdohishomework.I________,heplayedputergames,sohisparentswereveryangry.2．Ifeltveryn__________whenIfirstmadeaspeechinpublic.3．Hehadnowaytoc__________withhisbrother.4．Look!Therearemanyc__________inthesky.Itseemstorain.5．Couldyoue__________thenewwordsforme?Ican’tunderstandthem.【答案】1．Instead2．nervous3．municate4．clouds5．explain選詞填空instead，offer，elder，second，clear6．Idon'tbuythatdress.Firstly，itwastooexpensive._________，itwasugly.7．Mr.Smithaskedusnottotalkintheroom._________，hetalkedloudly.8．Whenourclassmateshaveproblemsatschool，weshould______somehelp.9．IknowAlice'syoungersisterandIalsoknowher_______sister.10．Theskywasdarkblueand_______whenthemooncameup.【答案】6．Secondly7．Instead8．offer9．elder10．clear完成句子21．我感到緊張，我的心臟跳得很快。I____________andmy__________________fast.22．請(qǐng)快速瀏覽這篇文章并找到答案。Please________thisarticlequicklyandfindouttheanswers.23．然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。Insteadhewatches________________untillateatnight.24．雖然她錯(cuò)了，但這不是大事情。________she’swrong,it’s___________________________________.25．書店里有很多關(guān)于自己動(dòng)手的書籍，我們應(yīng)該去買一本。TherearelotsofbooksaboutDIYinthebookshop.________________________andbuyone【答案】21．feltnervousheartwasbeating22．lookthrough23．whateverhewants24．Thoughnotabigdeal25．Weshouldgo題組B能力提升練單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Ididn’twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacold.—I’msorrytohearthat.Ithinkyou_______liedownandrest.A．mustn’t B．should C．shouldn’t D．would2．—Wereyou________whenyouwerespeakinginfrontofsomanypeople?—Notatall.Ispentplentyoftimepreparingforit,youknow.A．calm B．nervous C．patient D．surprised3．—Jack_________tohelpattheundergroundstationonSundays.—Cool!I’dliketojoinhimnextSunday.A．offers B．provides C．forgets D．writes4．—Howisyourgrandma’slifeintheoldpeople’shome?—Well,shedoesn’tfeel_________becauseshehassomenewfriendsthere.A．lonely B．happy C．well D．proper5．—Doyoulikereadingnewspapers?—Yes,italways________thenewestnewsforme.A．gives B．provides C．offers D．shows6．Janewantedaneveningjobthatwouldallowherto________hersonduringtheday.A．lookat B．lookthrough C．lookafter D．lookaround7．—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.—Yes,it’sawayof_________forthem.A．meaning B．vacation C．instruction D．munication8．_________helpthepoor,youcangiveaway_________youconsider(認(rèn)為)best.A．Inorderthat,whatever B．Inorderthat,howeverC．Inorderto,however D．Inorderto,whatever9．Youmadesomemistakesagaintoday.Ithinkyou________bemorecarefulnexttime.A．will B．may C．should D．would10．—Don't___________,children.Keepworkingandyouwillbesuccessful.—Thankyou,MrsWang.We'lltryourbest.A．putdown B．turnoff C．workout D．giveup1．B【詳解】句意：——昨天我沒(méi)有穿足夠暖和的衣服?，F(xiàn)在我感冒了?！?tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。我想你應(yīng)該躺下休息?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn't禁止；should應(yīng)該；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；would將要；根據(jù)“Ididn’twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacold.”以及“l(fā)iedownandrest”可知，此處是建議對(duì)方躺下休息，用should提出建議，表示“應(yīng)該”，故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：——你在這么多人面前講話時(shí)緊張嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不。你知道，我花了很多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備。考查形容詞詞義辨析。calm意為“冷靜的”；nervous意為“緊張的”；patient意為“有耐心的”；surprised意為“驚訝的”。根據(jù)“whenyouwerespeakinginfrontofsomanypeople”可知，句意詢問(wèn)你在這么多人面前講話時(shí)會(huì)緊張么。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：——Jack在周日主動(dòng)在地鐵站幫忙?！崃?！下周日我想加入他?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。offers提供；provides提供；forgets忘記；writes寫。根據(jù)“Jack…tohelpattheundergroundstationonSundays”可知，他主動(dòng)在地鐵站幫忙，offtertodosth“主動(dòng)做某事”，故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：——你奶奶在老人院的生活怎么樣？——嗯，她并不感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗谀抢镉幸恍┬屡笥??？疾樾稳菰~。lonely孤獨(dú)的；happy快樂(lè)的；well身體好；proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)下文“shehassomenewfriendsthere”可知，奶奶交到了新朋友就不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)了，故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：——你喜歡看報(bào)紙嗎？——是的，它總是能給我提供最新的消息?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。gives給；provides提供；offers提供；shows展示。根據(jù)“italways…thenewestnewsforme”，可知，報(bào)紙總是能給我提供最新的消息，固定搭配：providesthforsb“給某人提供某物”，故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：Jane想要一份允許她在白天照顧兒子的晚間工作?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽；lookafter照顧；lookaround向四周看。根據(jù)“hersonduringtheday”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知晚上工作是為了白天在家照顧兒子，用lookafter符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——對(duì)聾人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)手語(yǔ)是很有用?！堑模瑢?duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)它是一種交流方式?？疾槊~辨析。meaning意思；vacation假期；instruction說(shuō)明；munication交流；根據(jù)“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.”可知手語(yǔ)是聾人一種交流方式。故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：為了幫助窮人，你可以捐贈(zèng)任何你認(rèn)為最好的東西?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)及連接代詞。inorderto為了，后接動(dòng)詞原形。inorderthat為了，后接從句。根據(jù)“helpthepoor”可知用“inordertodo”的結(jié)構(gòu)。whatever不管什么；however不管怎樣。動(dòng)詞“giveaway”后是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“consider”可知從句缺賓語(yǔ)，用連接代詞whatever引導(dǎo)從句，表示“你認(rèn)為最好的任何東西”。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：你今天又犯錯(cuò)誤了。我認(rèn)為你下次應(yīng)該更細(xì)心些。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。will意為“將要”；may意為“可以”；should意為“應(yīng)該”；would意為“將要，will的過(guò)去時(shí)”。根據(jù)“Youmadesomemistakesagaintoday.”可知“我認(rèn)為你下次應(yīng)該更細(xì)心些?！惫蔬xC。10．D【詳解】句意：不要放棄，孩子們。不斷地努力學(xué)習(xí)你會(huì)成功的?！x謝，王女士。我們會(huì)盡我們最大的努力?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putdown寫下；turnoff關(guān)掉；workout計(jì)算出；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Keepworkingandyouwillbesuccessful”可知表達(dá)的是不要放棄，用短語(yǔ)giveup。故選D。題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練Musicisdifferentfromsongs.Songsexpressfeelingswithlyrics,butmusicwithtones(音調(diào)).Unlikesongs,musictonesinthemselveshavenospecificmeanings.Differentpeoplemaygetdifferentthingsfromthesamemusicalperformance.Thoughsomemusicworksaredifficulttounderstand,peopleneedmusicintheirdailylifebecauseitbringsfuntothem.Differentpeoplelikedifferentmusic:someloveclassicalmusic,andotherstakeaninterestinpopmusic.Mostyoungpeoplelikepopmusic.PopmusicbeganintheUSAandbecamepopulararoundtheworldduringthe1950sand1960s.Thebestknownearlykindofpopmusicwas＂rockandroll＂.Popmusichastakentheplaceofnativemusicinmanypartsoftheworld.Ithascausedthenumberofpeoplefor＂jazz＂musictobeemuchsmallerthaninthe1950sandearlierandithasnowbeguntobeethemostpopular.Muchpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue(價(jià)值),buttheworksofsomepopsingerssuchastheBeatles,BobDylan,thegroupslikePinkFloydandCrosbyareexcellent.Andthereisstillgreatinterestinittoday.Popmusicconcertsandfestivalsareheldallovertheworld.[來(lái)1.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenmusicandsongsis________.A.feelings B.lyricsandtonesC.languagesandcountries