一般過去時（講義）譯林版英語六年級下冊

一般過去時重點知識講解與練習20232024學年牛津譯林版英語六年級下冊含義：主要用來表示特定過去時間中一次完成的動作或一次存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去存在的狀態(tài)。例：WevisitedthefactorylastFriday.Helefttenminutesago.ShetaughtusEnglishwhenIwasfifteen.時間標志詞：yesterday,?theday

beforeyesterday,?lastweek/month/year,?justnow,?amomentago,?longlongago,?onceuponatime,ago,in1997,attheageof,?oneday,?then,?onthatday等。??結構：肯定句主語+動詞/be動詞過去式+其他IvisitedShanghaitwoyearsago.否定句主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他Ididn’tvisitShanghaitwoyearsago.一般疑問句Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？Yes,主語+did.No,主語+didn’t.DidyouvisitShanghaitwoyearsago?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？WhendidyouvisitShanghai?注意：當句子中含有be動詞時，改為be動詞的過去式is/amwas;arewere。變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，在be動詞后+not,即wasn't/weren’t;變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r，把be動詞提前。例：IwasinthelibrarylastSunday.ShewasnotathomewhenIcalledherjustnow.WereyouinEnglandin2020?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.動詞過去式變化規(guī)則be動詞

的過去式：was

和were。其中was

是__is___和___am__的過去式，were

是__are__的過去式。

規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成：

一般在動詞末尾加ed。

【例】notice→

noticed

shout→

shoutedenter→

enteredpush→

pushed②以不發(fā)音e結尾的動詞末尾只加d

?！纠縧ove→loved

decide→decideddie→

died③結尾是“輔音字母＋y

”的動詞。先將y

變?yōu)閕，再加ed

。

【例】study→studied

carry→carriedhurry→

hurried④末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加ed

。

【例】stop→stopped

plan→plannedshopshopped不規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成：[常識]am/is–_____ are—_____ have/has—_____ do/does—_____can—_____ will—_____ shall—_____ may—_____[不變]put—_____ cut—_____ hit—_____ let—_____read—_____ cost—_____ hurt—_____ beat—_____[a相關]swim—_____ sing—_____sit—_____ e—_____ bee—_____ give—_____ run—_____ drink—_____ begin—_____[ught相關]buy—_____ bring—_____ catch—____ think—_____ teach—_____[t相關] send—_____build—_____ go—_____ spend—_____ lose—_____lend—_____mean—_____ sweep—_____ feel—_____ learn—_____/learned smell—_____ sleep—_____[o相關]write—_____ride—_____ rise—_____ win—_____ drive—_____ speak—_____ get—_____ forget—_____ choose—_____ sell—_____ wake—_____ break—_____[w相關]fly—_____ draw—_____ know—_____ throw—_____ grow—_____see—_____[不規(guī)則]say—_____ hold—_____take—_____ stand—_____ understand—_____ meet—_____ eat—_____ leave—_____ wear—_____ hear—_____ make—_____ hang—_____ lie—_____ fall—_____ dig—_____ find—_____ steal—_____【課堂練習】1.Theywereinthegardenjustnow.否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:根據(jù)劃線提問:2.Mymotherwashedthedisheslastnight.否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:根據(jù)劃線提問:用一般過去時改寫下列句子。Iaminthetheatrenow.(lastSaturday)MyteacherisinJapan.(in2006)SheteachesEnglishintheschool.(fiveyearsago)Ihavebreadforbreakfast.(thismorning)IliveintheSunshineTown.(attheageoften.)【課后鞏固】 1.We__________(have)apartylastnight.2.WhereisMake?He__________(run)onthegrass.3.I__________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.4.They__________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.5.Peteroften__________(watch)cartoonsonSaturday.6.Herfather__________(read)anewspaperlastnight.7.He__________(read)Englisheveryday.8.Didshe__________(have)supperathome?9.He__________(live)inShandongtwoyearsago.10.Thecat__________(eat)abirdlastnight.11.Myfather__________(read)newspaperyesterday.12.Mybrother__________(notfinish)hishomeworklastweekend.13.Mum__________(do)somewashingyesterday.14.Theboy__________(notmake)anymistakesintheexam,sohegotthefirstplace.15.Mum__________(go)totheshoptobuysomebreadformebecauseIwashungryanhourago.16.Lilei__________(work)hardalldayinclassyesterday.17.Where__________you__________(g