2022年江蘇省徐州市十里社區(qū)服務(wù)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省徐州市十里社區(qū)服務(wù)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Staying____youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.

A.attheplace

B.when

C.where

D.there參考答案：C2.

Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures__________wetakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until參考答案：B3.—Iwonderwhynobodybutyouwasabsentfrommybirthdayparty.—Oh,sorry.I__________averyimportantmeeting.

A.attended B.haveattended

C.hadattended

D.wasattending參考答案：D4.Mygrandfatherisas______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive參考答案：B5.Shehadnomoney____abirthdaypresentforherchildren.

A.tobuywith

B.buying

C.bought

D.withwhichtobuy參考答案：D6.—Peopleshouldstartusingpublictransportinsteadofusingtheirprivatecars．—_________．ThestreetsinShandongaretoocrowdedasitisinJinan．

A．Allright

B．Exactly

C．Goahead

D．Fine參考答案：B考查交際用語。句意是：“---人們應(yīng)停止使用私家車而用公交車。---正是，正像濟(jì)南的道路一樣，山東的道路太擁擠了”。exactly可用于應(yīng)答，意思是“正是，一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)”7.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy參考答案：A考查名詞8.—AretherestillanyEnglishdictionariesintheschoollibrary?—Ihearthere_____beafewcopiesleft.A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：A9.．Thenumber2012isaspecialnumber,_____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever．

A．which

B．what

C．one

D．it參考答案：C略10.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C11.---Haveyoucalled119?

---AssoonasIsawthesmoke,Icalledthefiremen,butthey

yet.

A．didn’tarrive

B．hadn’tarrivedC．haven’tarrived

D．wouldn’tarrive參考答案：C略12.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A．wouldwriteB．writesC．wrote

D．iswriting參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示說話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Awouldwrite過去將來時(shí)，必須和一般過去時(shí)結(jié)合使用，表示過去的將來；Bwrites一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作；客觀真理；現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)；代替一般將來時(shí)；Cwrote一般過去時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。13.Astherulesays,everystudent

remainseateduntiltheirpapersarecollected.A．can

B．mayC．shall

D．will參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：正如規(guī)則所說，每個(gè)學(xué)生都必須坐著直到他們的試卷被收集起來。shall可用于第二/第三人稱陳述句中,表示警告/許諾/命令/威脅/規(guī)定等語氣。此處表示規(guī)定，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】Shall用法歸納1.shouldhavedonesth/shouldnothavedonesth表責(zé)備語氣。2.should可用來表示推測(cè)。3.shall可用于第一/第三人稱疑問句中,表示請(qǐng)求許可。4.shall可用于第二/第三人稱陳述句中,表示警告/許諾/命令/威脅/規(guī)定等語氣。5.表將來時(shí)時(shí),should是shall的過去式。6.should可以表示勸告,建議語氣,"應(yīng)該/應(yīng)當(dāng)"。7.should可以用在虛擬語氣中,有時(shí)可以省略;有時(shí)不可以省略,表示"萬一"。8.should可以表示"居然/竟然",有不相信/驚愕的含義。14.Don’tbetooproudofyourself.Doyoureallythinkyouare______?A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody

參考答案：B15..Ididn’thavetoworkallweekend—Ididitby_______.A.chance

B.choice

C.accident

D.myself參考答案：B略16.Ourcountryshouldsetupmorenationalparks

animalscanlivefreely.A.when B.which C.where D.whose參考答案：C

試題分析：考查定語從句。句意我們國(guó)家將建立更多的動(dòng)物能自由生活的國(guó)家公園。先行詞nationalparks，定語從句animalscanlivefreely，不缺主干成分，所以用where來引導(dǎo)。

考點(diǎn):考查定語從句

【解析】17.He______articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe______aboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten參考答案：A18.She______arewardforherefforts.

A.offered

B.worth

C.respected

D.deserved參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dearsir/Madam,AsaChinesehighschoolstudenttograduateinthisyear,Isincerelyapplytoachancetostudyinyouruniversity.I’meighteenbutwillfinishmythreeyearsofstudyinhighschoolsoon.IstudiedChinese,English,math,physics,chemistry,biology,geography,historyandothersubject,ofwhichsciencesubjectsaremyfavorites.II’malsogoodatEnglish.IcancommunicatefluentwithnativespeakersinEnglish.Beside,Igoinforvariousout-of-classactivities.Ilikeplayfootball,tabletennis,andsoon.I’malsomemberofmanyclubsformusicandopera.I’mavolunteerinmyneighborhood.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Andpleasecontactmebye-mail:lihua@.Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：Dearsir/Madam,AsaChinesehighschoolstudenttograduateinthisyear,Isincerelyapplytoachanceto

for

studyinyouruniversity.I’meighteenbutwillfinishmythreeyearsofstudyinhighschoolsoon.Iand

studiedChinese,English,math,physics,chemistry,biology,geography,historyandothersubject,study

subjectsofwhichsciencesubjectsaremyfavorites.II’malsogoodatEnglish.Icancommunicatefluent

fluently

withnativespeakersinEnglish.Beside,Igoinforvariousout-of-classactivities.Ilikeplayfootball,tabletennis,andsoon.

Besides

playingI’malso∧memberofmanyclubsformusicandopera.I’mavolunteerinmyneighborhood.

aI’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Andpleasecontactmebye-mail:lihua@.

hearing

Yourssincerely,LiHua20.單句改錯(cuò)：1.10%ofthecoalareofpoorquality. __________2.OtherAustralianAboriginesliveincities,towns,andthecountryinthesamewayliketheirfellowAustralians __________3.Thebearwillgivebirthforababysoon. __________4.MartinLutherKing’sspeechwasveryencouraged. __________5.Inlate1960s,thegovernmentpassedlawstostrengthentherightsofAboriginesandIslandersandtoimprovetheirlivingconditions. __________6.Ifhehadbeengivenmorethreedays,hewouldhavedoneitbetter. __________7.Tomisalwaysstudyinghard,makehimanexcellentstudentinhisclass.__________8.Seethebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetreefrightened. __________9.ItwasonlythenwhenIrealizedsomethingterribleoccurred. __________參考答案：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)1.are---is

2.like—as3.for—to

4.encouraged—encouraging

5.in后加the

6.more—another7.make—making

8.See—Seeing

9.when—that略三、閱讀理解21.CyberlanguageispopularamongChinesenetizens,whocreateEnglishwordstoreflectnovelphenomenoninsociety.“Gelivable”,combiningpinyinofChinesecharactersGeili(givingstrength)withtheEnglishsuffixforadjectives,literallymeans“givingpower”or“cool”.Similarly,“Hengelivable”means"verycool",and“ungelivable”means“dull,notcoolatal”.“Antizen”referredtothegroupofcollegegraduateswho,earningapoorsalaryandlivinginsmallrentedapartments,arelikethetinyandlaboriousants.DavidTool,aprofessorwiththeBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidit’sveryinterestingtocombineChinesewithEnglishtocreatenewwords.“EnglishisnolongermysterioustotheChinesepeople.Theycanusethelanguageinaflexiblewayaccordingtotheirownexperiences,”hesaid.Chinesewordsandexpressionswerecreated,aswell,bynetizens.Oneexamplewas“SuanNiHen”.Thisthree-characterexpression,whichoriginallymeant“youwin”withthefirstcharactercarryingthesamepronunciationasgarlicinChinese,isusedtosatirize（諷刺）highgarlicandfoodpricesthiswinter.Chinesepeopleusethecharacter“bei”beforeaverbtoshowapassivevoice,anditisusedbynetizenstoshowthehelplessnessinfrontoffalseconclusionsandfakemediareports.Forinstance,“zisha”means“suicide”while“beizisha”means“beofficiallypresumedtohavecommittedsuicide”,andxiaokangmeans“fairlycomfortablelife”while“beixiaokang”means“besaidtobelivingafairlycomfortablelife”.WuZhongmin,aprofessoratthePartySchooloftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,sawthephenomenonofwordcreationasanaturalresponseofyoungpeopletosocialissues.“Cyberlanguageismorevividanditshortenspeople’sdistances,”hesaid.

60．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

.

A．cyberlanguageispopularamongallpeople

B．cyberlanguageisofgreatfun

C．cyberlanguageneedstobetaughtatcollege

D．cyberlanguageinChinaispopularforit’srelationwithsociety61．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Ungeilivablemeans“dull,notcoolatall”.

B．Antizensliveinsmallrentedapartmentswithsmallsalaries.

C．SuanNiHenreferstothehighestfoodpricesever.

D．Beixiaokangmeans“besaid”tobelivingacomfortablelife.

62．Whatcanweinferfromthephenomenonofwordcreation?

A．It’sgettingmoredifficulttounderstandcyberlanguage.

B．Youngpeoplearemorelikelytorespondtonature.

C．Socialphenomenaaremoreeasilyreflectedincyberlanguage.

D．ThebestwaytocreatenewcyberwordsistocombineChineseandEnglish.63．ChinesenetizenscreatedEnglishwordsby

.

A．combiningpinyinofChinesecharacterswiththeEnglish.

去掉suffix

B．usingthecharactercarryingthesamepronunciation

C．combiningChinesecharacterswiththeEnglish

D．puttingthecharacter“bei”beforeanEnglishword

參考答案：DCCA略22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AlthoughnewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownondistracteddriving,manyaccidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedwithit,especiallyusingcellphoneswhiledriving．RecentlytheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincars,aimingtocutdowncell-phone-relatedroaddeaths．TransportationSecretaryRayLaHood,thenation'santi-distracted-drivingsupporter,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisablecellphonesinsidecars．"Ithinkitwillbedone,"LaHoodsaid．"IthinkthetechnologyisthereandIthinkyou'regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptableinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones．Weneedtodoalotmoreifwearegoingtosavelives．"AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew"FacesofDistractedDriving"videocampaignthatfeaturespeoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofinattentivedrivers．Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilledincrashesbecauseofphoningortextmessaging,andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewweeks．Adriverisfourtimesmorelikelytocrashwhileusingamobilephone．Morethan5,500peoplewerekilled