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上海市東方曹楊外國語高級中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weoftencomeacrosssomeproblemswecan'thandleinausualway,in
casewemustthinkcreativelytosolvethem.A.which
B.whose
C.that
D.what參考答案:A考查定語從句。句意:我們經常會碰到一些我們不能在通常的方法下處理問題,在這種情況下我們必須創(chuàng)造性地思考解決問題。此處是整個句子作先行詞,故選A。2.Mysisterhasboughtanewcar________color1isbrightred.A.its
B.that
C.whose
D.which
參考答案:C3.Weallknowthat,________________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealt B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifnotdealingwithcarefully D.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案:B考查狀語從句的省略。分析句子結構可知,that后的部分是賓語從句,從句中含有if引導的狀語從句,從句的完整形式為“ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith”,it指的是thesituation,與dealwith為動賓關系,所以用被動語態(tài)。在狀語從句中,主從句主語一致或從句主語為it,且從句謂語含有be的某種形式時,可將從句主語和be一起省略,故B項正確。4.Hisplan_____whenitwasputintopracticebecausehehadnotgivenenoughattentiontodetails.A.brokedown
B.brokeup
C.brokeout
D.brokeaway參考答案:A5.Ithoughtthatmaybemywordswillplayarole,butwhenI_______hertogiveup
smoking,Ifailed.
A.managedtoadvice
B.persuaded
C.triedtopersuade
D.suggested參考答案:C6.DuringyourEnglishstudy,youwill______manydifficulties.A.comeabout
B.comeout
C.comeby
D.comeacross參考答案:D略7.---Whereisourheadmaster?---Oh,HehasgonetoNanjingandhewill____________animportantmeetingtomorrow.A.join
B.takepartin
C.takepart
D.comefor參考答案:B8.—Shallwebeginourclubactivitytonightortomorrowafternoon?—________.A.Takeyourtimefirst B.Noproblem
C.Nobodycanhelpyou D.It’suptoyou參考答案:D略9.Thegirlwithtwocats____intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplaying
B.isplaying
C.areplaying
D.wereplaying參考答案:A10.Whenwestand____theTVTower,peoplebelowlooklikeants.A.atthebottomofB.atthefootofC.atthetopofD.atthebackof參考答案:C略11.Jennywassad.Ireallyregretted_____herthenews.A.totell
B.tobetold
C.havingtold
D.havingbeentold參考答案:C12.Therewassomuchnoiseproducedbythemachineoutsidethattheprofessorhadto______hisvoicesothatitwouldnot________.
A.rise;bedrowned
B.lift;drown
C.increase;drown
D.raise;bedrowned參考答案:D略13.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takesoff
B.istakingoffC.hastakenoff
D.tookoff參考答案:B句意為:女士們,先生們,請系好安全帶。飛機即將起飛。所以要用現在進行時表示將來。A項是一般現在時,表示習慣性、經常性的事情;B項是現在進行時,可表示將要發(fā)生的事情;C項是現在完成時,表示已發(fā)生或完成的事情;D項是一般過去時,表示事件發(fā)生在過去某個時間。14.I’dappreciate___ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate____mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp
B.that;youhelping
C.it;youtohelp
D.it;yourhelping
參考答案:D15.It’stheprotectionforthetrees____reallymatters,_____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.
A.what,otherthan
B.which,orrather
C.that,ratherthan
D.as,morethan
參考答案:C16.Janewasaverysmartyounggirl,soshewasquiteusedtoherfriends___theiradmirationforher.A.showed B.show C.showing Dtoshow參考答案:C17.--Youarelateagain,Tom?
--Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.
A.caughtin
B.takenin
C.putoff
D.heldby參考答案:A解析:be/getcaughtin是固定搭配,指“突然碰上;突然遭受”,多用于被動結構。18.—Ourteamhaswonthefootballgame.
—Thenewssounds________.A.encouraging
B.encouraged
C.encourage
D.toencourage參考答案:A二、短文改錯19.此題要求改正所給的短文中的10處錯誤。要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
DearMr.Brown,ThankyouforinvitemetostaywithyouinLondoninthecomingvacation.IhaddreamedofseeingyouagainsothatIcangetmorehelpfromyouinmineEnglishlearning.AndI’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourplaceinthissummer,becauseIhavepromisedmygrandmother,shelivesinthecountry,tospendthesummerwithher.ShemissesmetoomuchthatIfindthatdifficulttosaynotoher.I’mbusynowpreparingforseveralexam.Iplantovisityouinwinterifitokaywithyou.Bestwishes,LiMing參考答案:1.invite改為inviting
2.had改為have
3.mine改為my
4.And改為But5.in去掉
6.she改為who
7.too改為so
8.that改為it
9.exam改為exams10it∧okay間加is20.單句改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)每個句子有且僅有一處錯誤,或錯一詞,或多一詞,或少一詞。如本句錯一詞,在錯詞下劃一橫線,并在橫線下寫出修改后的詞;如本句多一詞,把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉;如本句缺一詞,在缺詞處加一漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。注意:未按照要求答題不得分。12.Helovedthenovelsomanythathereaditforthreetimes.
13.Canadaisthesecondmostlargestcountryintheworld.
14.
Parentsreactstrongtotheprogramofqualityeducation.
15.Itisclearisthatthemoonissmallerthantheearth.
16.Withthebabywellcaredfor,theparentswillfreeofworriesatwork.
17.WhenIwasdrivingtowork,mycarsuddenlybrokeupandIhadtorepairitbymyself.
18.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheroncheek.
19.Heinjuredhisleg;however,hecouldn’tplayinthegame.
20.Thesoldiersfoughtindefendoftheircountry’ssafety.
21.You’dbettertaketheoldbridgeasthenewoneisbuilt.參考答案:12.Helovedthenovelsomanythathereaditforthreetimes.
much13.Canadaisthesecondmostlargestcountryintheworld.
﹨
14.Parentsreactstrongtotheprogramofqualityeducation.
strongly
15.Itisclearisthatthemoonissmallerthantheearth.
What或
﹨
16.Withthebabywellcaredfor,theparentswill∧freeofworriesatwork.
be17.WhenIwasdrivingtowork,mycarsuddenlybrokeupandIhadtorepairitbymyself.
down
18.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheron∧cheek.
the19.Heinjuredhisleg;however,hecouldn’tplayinthegame.
therefore/hence20.Thesoldiersfoughtindefendoftheircountry’ssafety.
defense/defence21.You’dbettertaketheoldbridgeasthenewoneis∧built.
being
略三、閱讀理解21.根據短文內容,從下框的A~F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。(E=AB
F=AC
G=AD)
GiftGiving71.______Therearemanyoccasions(場合)forgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties;birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear,Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inaddition,specialevents,suchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfromuniversity,oftenrequiregiftgiving.
72.______Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.Agiftbuildsuporconfirmsasocialobligation(義務).
73.______Giftstightenpersonalrelationshipsandprovideameansofcommunicationbetweenlovedones.Peoplesaythatagiftletstherecipient(接受者)knowwearethinkingofthem,andthatwewanttomaketheperson“feelspecial.”Wewantpeopletofeelwanted,tofeelpartofoursocialorfamilygroup.Wegivepresentstosay“I’msorry.”Sometimesitisdifficultforustofindapresentthatsomeonewilllike.Sometimeswegivethingsthatwelikeorwouldfeelcomfortablewith.Inallthesecases,thegiftsaresendingoutmessages-oftenveryexpressiveones.
74.______Peopletendtotalkaboutpresentsinafairlylovingway.Awomanwhosemotherhaddiedyearsagodescribedthemanygiftsaroundherhouse.Theseweregiftsthathermotherhadgivenherovertheyears:”Iappreciatethese,andtheymeansomethingtome,”thewomansaid,“becauseIremembertheoccasionstheyweregivenon,andthattheywerefrommymother,andtherelationshipwe’vehad.”Thegiftsremainandkeeptherelationshipaliveinmind.Thiswomanfeltthesamewayaboutthegiftsshegavetoothers.Shehopedthattherecipientswouldlookatheregiftsinyearstocome.
75.______Emotions(情感)likethesesuggestthatapositivespiritstillliesbehindgiftgiving.TheyprovethattheanthropologistClaudeLevi-Strausswaswrongtosaythatmodernwesterngiftgivingishighlywasteful.StudiesinCanadaandelsewherehavealsoshownthatthisisnotthecase.Eachgiftisuniqueevenifsomanyaregiven.Theemotionalbenefitforthosewhoexchangegiftsistheveryreasonforthetraditiontocontinue.A.Giftgivingproventobevaluable.B.MemoriesfromgiftgivingC.MomentsandeventsforgiftgivingD.VariousfunctionsofgiftgivingE.GiftgivingasawastefulpracticeF.Giftgivingasatwo-waysocialactivityG.Whomwearegivinggiftsto.參考答案:CFDBA略22.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobably
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