上海市東方曹楊外國語高級中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析_第1頁
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上海市東方曹楊外國語高級中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weoftencomeacrosssomeproblemswecan'thandleinausualway,in

casewemustthinkcreativelytosolvethem.A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.what參考答案:A考查定語從句。句意:我們經常會碰到一些我們不能在通常的方法下處理問題,在這種情況下我們必須創(chuàng)造性地思考解決問題。此處是整個句子作先行詞,故選A。2.Mysisterhasboughtanewcar________color1isbrightred.A.its

B.that

C.whose

D.which

參考答案:C3.Weallknowthat,________________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealt B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifnotdealingwithcarefully D.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案:B考查狀語從句的省略。分析句子結構可知,that后的部分是賓語從句,從句中含有if引導的狀語從句,從句的完整形式為“ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith”,it指的是thesituation,與dealwith為動賓關系,所以用被動語態(tài)。在狀語從句中,主從句主語一致或從句主語為it,且從句謂語含有be的某種形式時,可將從句主語和be一起省略,故B項正確。4.Hisplan_____whenitwasputintopracticebecausehehadnotgivenenoughattentiontodetails.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokeaway參考答案:A5.Ithoughtthatmaybemywordswillplayarole,butwhenI_______hertogiveup

smoking,Ifailed.

A.managedtoadvice

B.persuaded

C.triedtopersuade

D.suggested參考答案:C6.DuringyourEnglishstudy,youwill______manydifficulties.A.comeabout

B.comeout

C.comeby

D.comeacross參考答案:D略7.---Whereisourheadmaster?---Oh,HehasgonetoNanjingandhewill____________animportantmeetingtomorrow.A.join

B.takepartin

C.takepart

D.comefor參考答案:B8.—Shallwebeginourclubactivitytonightortomorrowafternoon?—________.A.Takeyourtimefirst B.Noproblem

C.Nobodycanhelpyou D.It’suptoyou參考答案:D略9.Thegirlwithtwocats____intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplaying

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.wereplaying參考答案:A10.Whenwestand____theTVTower,peoplebelowlooklikeants.A.atthebottomofB.atthefootofC.atthetopofD.atthebackof參考答案:C略11.Jennywassad.Ireallyregretted_____herthenews.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.havingtold

D.havingbeentold參考答案:C12.Therewassomuchnoiseproducedbythemachineoutsidethattheprofessorhadto______hisvoicesothatitwouldnot________.

A.rise;bedrowned

B.lift;drown

C.increase;drown

D.raise;bedrowned參考答案:D略13.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takesoff

B.istakingoffC.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案:B句意為:女士們,先生們,請系好安全帶。飛機即將起飛。所以要用現在進行時表示將來。A項是一般現在時,表示習慣性、經常性的事情;B項是現在進行時,可表示將要發(fā)生的事情;C項是現在完成時,表示已發(fā)生或完成的事情;D項是一般過去時,表示事件發(fā)生在過去某個時間。14.I’dappreciate___ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate____mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;youhelping

C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping

參考答案:D15.It’stheprotectionforthetrees____reallymatters,_____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.

A.what,otherthan

B.which,orrather

C.that,ratherthan

D.as,morethan

參考答案:C16.Janewasaverysmartyounggirl,soshewasquiteusedtoherfriends___theiradmirationforher.A.showed B.show C.showing Dtoshow參考答案:C17.--Youarelateagain,Tom?

--Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.

A.caughtin

B.takenin

C.putoff

D.heldby參考答案:A解析:be/getcaughtin是固定搭配,指“突然碰上;突然遭受”,多用于被動結構。18.—Ourteamhaswonthefootballgame.

—Thenewssounds________.A.encouraging

B.encouraged

C.encourage

D.toencourage參考答案:A二、短文改錯19.此題要求改正所給的短文中的10處錯誤。要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

DearMr.Brown,ThankyouforinvitemetostaywithyouinLondoninthecomingvacation.IhaddreamedofseeingyouagainsothatIcangetmorehelpfromyouinmineEnglishlearning.AndI’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourplaceinthissummer,becauseIhavepromisedmygrandmother,shelivesinthecountry,tospendthesummerwithher.ShemissesmetoomuchthatIfindthatdifficulttosaynotoher.I’mbusynowpreparingforseveralexam.Iplantovisityouinwinterifitokaywithyou.Bestwishes,LiMing參考答案:1.invite改為inviting

2.had改為have

3.mine改為my

4.And改為But5.in去掉

6.she改為who

7.too改為so

8.that改為it

9.exam改為exams10it∧okay間加is20.單句改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)每個句子有且僅有一處錯誤,或錯一詞,或多一詞,或少一詞。如本句錯一詞,在錯詞下劃一橫線,并在橫線下寫出修改后的詞;如本句多一詞,把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉;如本句缺一詞,在缺詞處加一漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。注意:未按照要求答題不得分。12.Helovedthenovelsomanythathereaditforthreetimes.

13.Canadaisthesecondmostlargestcountryintheworld.

14.

Parentsreactstrongtotheprogramofqualityeducation.

15.Itisclearisthatthemoonissmallerthantheearth.

16.Withthebabywellcaredfor,theparentswillfreeofworriesatwork.

17.WhenIwasdrivingtowork,mycarsuddenlybrokeupandIhadtorepairitbymyself.

18.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheroncheek.

19.Heinjuredhisleg;however,hecouldn’tplayinthegame.

20.Thesoldiersfoughtindefendoftheircountry’ssafety.

21.You’dbettertaketheoldbridgeasthenewoneisbuilt.參考答案:12.Helovedthenovelsomanythathereaditforthreetimes.

much13.Canadaisthesecondmostlargestcountryintheworld.

14.Parentsreactstrongtotheprogramofqualityeducation.

strongly

15.Itisclearisthatthemoonissmallerthantheearth.

What或

16.Withthebabywellcaredfor,theparentswill∧freeofworriesatwork.

be17.WhenIwasdrivingtowork,mycarsuddenlybrokeupandIhadtorepairitbymyself.

down

18.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheron∧cheek.

the19.Heinjuredhisleg;however,hecouldn’tplayinthegame.

therefore/hence20.Thesoldiersfoughtindefendoftheircountry’ssafety.

defense/defence21.You’dbettertaketheoldbridgeasthenewoneis∧built.

being

略三、閱讀理解21.根據短文內容,從下框的A~F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。(E=AB

F=AC

G=AD)

GiftGiving71.______Therearemanyoccasions(場合)forgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties;birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear,Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inaddition,specialevents,suchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfromuniversity,oftenrequiregiftgiving.

72.______Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.Agiftbuildsuporconfirmsasocialobligation(義務).

73.______Giftstightenpersonalrelationshipsandprovideameansofcommunicationbetweenlovedones.Peoplesaythatagiftletstherecipient(接受者)knowwearethinkingofthem,andthatwewanttomaketheperson“feelspecial.”Wewantpeopletofeelwanted,tofeelpartofoursocialorfamilygroup.Wegivepresentstosay“I’msorry.”Sometimesitisdifficultforustofindapresentthatsomeonewilllike.Sometimeswegivethingsthatwelikeorwouldfeelcomfortablewith.Inallthesecases,thegiftsaresendingoutmessages-oftenveryexpressiveones.

74.______Peopletendtotalkaboutpresentsinafairlylovingway.Awomanwhosemotherhaddiedyearsagodescribedthemanygiftsaroundherhouse.Theseweregiftsthathermotherhadgivenherovertheyears:”Iappreciatethese,andtheymeansomethingtome,”thewomansaid,“becauseIremembertheoccasionstheyweregivenon,andthattheywerefrommymother,andtherelationshipwe’vehad.”Thegiftsremainandkeeptherelationshipaliveinmind.Thiswomanfeltthesamewayaboutthegiftsshegavetoothers.Shehopedthattherecipientswouldlookatheregiftsinyearstocome.

75.______Emotions(情感)likethesesuggestthatapositivespiritstillliesbehindgiftgiving.TheyprovethattheanthropologistClaudeLevi-Strausswaswrongtosaythatmodernwesterngiftgivingishighlywasteful.StudiesinCanadaandelsewherehavealsoshownthatthisisnotthecase.Eachgiftisuniqueevenifsomanyaregiven.Theemotionalbenefitforthosewhoexchangegiftsistheveryreasonforthetraditiontocontinue.A.Giftgivingproventobevaluable.B.MemoriesfromgiftgivingC.MomentsandeventsforgiftgivingD.VariousfunctionsofgiftgivingE.GiftgivingasawastefulpracticeF.Giftgivingasatwo-waysocialactivityG.Whomwearegivinggiftsto.參考答案:CFDBA略22.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobably

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