浙江省大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)1月鴨模擬考試試題含解析

PAGE29-浙江省高校附屬中學(xué)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)1月選考模擬考試試題（含解析）選擇題部分第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?A.Sheisadoctor. B.SheworksforMicrosoft. C.Sherunsherowncompany.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DoyoustillworkforMicrosoft,Lisa?Ordidyougobacktoyourjobatthehospital?W:No.Istartedmyowncompany.Isellhomemadesoapsonline.I’vebeendoingthatforaboutayearnow,andIloveit.2.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskforherhelp. B.Toinvitehertodinner. C.Togivehisappreciation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HiJane.Iknowyou’reprobablybusy,butIjustwantedtocallyoutothankyouforhelpingmecookformybrother’sbirthdaydinner.Everybodylovedthefood.W:You’rewelcome.Itwasmypleasure.3.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Onagolfcourse. B.Inadoctor’soffice. C.Inanemergencyroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Lang,whereismythreeo’clockappointment?Theyaretenminuteslate.W:Oh!I’msorry,Mr.Robertson.Yourpatientcancelledtheappointmentbecauseofafamilyemergency.M:Well,thatwasmylastpatient.Ifanyoneelsewantstoreachme,I’llbeonthegolfcourse.4.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanwantsoup?A.Becauseofherhealth. B.Becauseoftheweather. C.Becauseofthelowprice【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youknowwhat,onrainydayslikethis,Ireallywantsoup…M:Well,let’sgogetsome!There’saplaceon4thStreetthathasdelicioussoup,andit’sprettycheap.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AWhattimetomeet. B.Wheretogodancing. C.Whattoeatfordinner.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mgladwe’regoingdancingtonight!Canwemeetattheclubat8:00?W:Well,Idon’thaveanythingtodobeforethat.Let’shavedinneratAntonio’srestaurant.Wanttomeetat7:00?M:It’suptoyou.Icouldmeetasearlyas6:00.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Whydidthecrowdgetcrazy,accordingtotheman?A.Theyfelttheydidn’tgettheirmoney’sworth. B.Europeansarejustveryaggressivefans.C.Thevisitingteamplayedterribly.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsit?A.Theathletesaretoblame. B.Fansshouldn’ttakeagamesoseriously.C.Shecan’tunderstandthecrowdatall.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Itwasacrazycrowdatthebaseballgametoday.Whywaseveryonesoupset?M:Well,thehometeamplayedterribly,andmostofthefanspaidalotofmoneytoseethatgame.W:Icanunderstandthat,Iguess,buttherewerepeoplethrowinggarbageontothefieldandyellingattheplayers.M:Ifyouthinkthat’sbad,youshouldgowatchasoccermatchinEngland.Europeansareveryaggressiveduringgames.Alotoftimes,fightsbreakoutinthestands.W:Really?Wow,thatseemsalittleunnecessary.It’sjustagame,afterall.M:Iagree.Ifinditunfairtoblameitontheathletes.Theyarealltryingtheirbest.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?A.Shedislikesthetravelingpart. B.Sheisthrilledbyherresponsibilities.C.Sheisdissatisfiedwithherpresentrole.9.Whatistheman’sfirstsuggestiontothewoman?A.Talkingtoherboss. B.Gettingagraduatedegree. C.Applyingforanewposition.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Lookforanewjob. B.Takeanonlineprogram. C.MovetoLosAngeles.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyoulikeyourjob?W:It’sallright.Igettotravelsometimes…M:Thatsoundsgreat!W:Yeah,butI’mnotthathappytobeworkingthere.I’vebeeninthesamepositionforthreeyears,andIwouldliketohavesomenewresponsibilities.M:Well,haveyoutalkedtoyourbossaboutthis?Perhapsit’stimeforapromotion.W:Notyet.Unfortunately,I’mnotqualifiedforapositionwithmoreresponsibilitiesinmycompanyunlessIgetagraduatedegree.M:Well,thenyoushouldgetone!W:Iknow.UCLAhasthemaster’sprogramthatI’mreallyinterestedin,butIcan’taffordtomovetoLosAngeles.So,Iwillhavetogetmydegreeonline.M:Willyouhavetimetodothatwhileworkingfull-time?W:Probably.Iwillhavetospendmyeveningsandweekendsstudying,butIthinkitwillbeworthit.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotelroom. B.Justoutsideahotel. C.Atahotelregistrationdesk.12.Whatmighthavehappened,accordingtothewoman?A.Someonelockedthedoorfrominside. B.Themanforgotwhereheputhispassport.C.Someanimalcameintotheroomthroughthewindow.13.Whereistheman’swalletlikelytobenow?A.Bythetree. B.Inthedrawer. C.Inthefruitbowl.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,sir.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?Ohno,whatisthematter?M:I’lltellyouwhatthematteris.I’vejustcomebackfromroom208-mywalletisgone!W:I’mterriblysorry,sir.Thatisawful.Andyouaresureyoulockedyourdoorbeforeyouleft?M:I’mpositive.Ihadtogetbackinwithmykeycard.Thosedoorswon’tstayopen,anyway.Theyjustshutbehindyou.W:Hmm.You’reright.Andyourpassport,doyoustillhavethat?M:Yes,thatwasinthedrawer.Mywalletwasonthecounterrightbesidethefruitbowl.Eventhefruitisgone!W:Oh.Didyoubyanychanceleaveyourwindowopenwhenyoulefttheroomlastnight?M:Ofcourse.Thisisthehottestplaceontheplanet.Whatdoesthathavetodowithanything?Youthinksomeoneclimbedupthetreeandcameinthroughthewindow?W:Notsomeone,something…M:Youmean,likeamonkey?W:That’sright,sir.Youknowwhat?Thishashappenedbefore,andtheyusuallydropthembythetreeoncetheyrealizeit’snotfood.Let’swalkthroughthemeetingareahereandgooutsidetotakealook.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。14.Wheremighttheapartmentbuildinglocated?A.Neartheocean. B.Inthebardistrict. C.Inthecountryside.15.Inadditiontohisrent,whatwillthemanhavetopayfor?A.Allbills B.CableTV. C.Heatingandwater.16.Whatistherentforthebasementsuite?A.$3,000permonth. B.$2,000permonth. C.$1,400permonth.17.Whatisthedisadvantageofthestudio?A.It’snoisyatnight. B.It’stoofarfromthecity. C.It’shardtomoveinthefurniture.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Thisisthelastapartmentwehaveinyourpricerange,anditisbyfarthenicestofthethree.Youcanseeithasagreatviewoverthecity,anditisagoodpriceconsideringitslocation.M:Wow,you’renotkidding!That’sagreatviewovertheharbor!W:Isn’tit?Andthesewindowsletinalotofsunduringthedaytokeepyouwarm…inthesummer,atleast.M:Anythingelsethat’simportanttoknow?W:It’sgoteverything-washer,dryer,dishwasher…younameit.There’sanextraroomforstorage,oryoucouldeventurnitintoanoffice,ifyou’dlike.M:Hmm.IwonderhowIwouldgetmyfurnitureallthewayuptothe13thfloor,though.Thatcouldbeaproblem.W:There’sanelevatorforthat.Itgoesallthewaydowntotheundergroundparking.M:Okay.Whataboutthebills?W:Heatingandwaterareincludedintherent,althoughelectricity,cableTV,andInternetaccessarenot.Rentis$3,000permonth.M:Allright.Thefirstplacewelookedatincludedeverything,correct?Thebasementsuite?W:Yes,pricesarealittledifferentoutsidethecity.That’swhyit’s$1,600cheaper.M:Isee.Andthestudio?Thatwas$2,000amonth,right?W:Yes,butIseemtorememberyousayingyouwereworriedaboutthenoiseatnight,duetoallthebarscloseby.M:True.Well,Ihavealottothinkabout.Thankyouforyourtime.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Howmanybookshastheauthoroftheseriesfinishedsofar?A.Three B.Five. C.Seven.19.Whywasn’ttheseriesturnedintoamovie?A.Thestorywastoocomplex. B.Therewastoomuchviolence.C.Theauthordidn’twantittobeafilm.20.WhenwasGameofThronesfirstshownontelevision?A.In2006. B.In2008. C.In2011【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Oneofthemosttalkedabouttelevisionshowsinthepastseveralyears,GameofThroneshasenjoyedinternationalsuccessandpopularitybyitsmanyfans.ItwasadaptedfromauthorGeorgeR.R.Martin’sbest-sellingseriesASongofIceandFire.Martininitiallyintendedthestorytobeasetofthreebooks,buthehasaddedtwomorebookstotheseries.Accordingtosources,hisnextnovelisalmostcomplete,andhehasnowrevealedplanstofinishthestoryinaseventhandfinalbook.InJanuary2006,hemetwithDavidBenioffandD.B.WeisstoexploretheideaofturninghisworkintoaTVshow.BenioffandWeisswerealreadywell-knownwriters.Afterreadingthefirstbook,theyagreeditwasbestsuitedfortelevision,fearingamoviewouldtakeawayfromthemanycharactersofthestory.In2008,acablenetworkcalledHBOboughttherightstotheshow.ItbeganonApril17th,2011andwasverysuccessful.BenioffandWeisshavebeenservingaswriters,producers,anddirectorsontheshoweversince.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMyviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtome.Together,we’vegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.About12yearsago,Imadeacquaintancewithitfollowinganorderfrommymom.Manyhoursofboredomwerespentpracticingit.Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher’seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisiblehammer,strikingonmyheart.Oneday,Ifinallydecided:Ihateit!Bychance,thingschangedwhenIwasseven.Iwasathomelyingonthesofa,wonderinghowthosefamousviolinistsdealtwiththisterribledilemma.IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.Abeautifulandmysterioussoundcamefromtheviolinasthebowmovedacrossit.Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin’svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.Agloomyshadecoveredthegrassasallthesunshinedisappeared.Icouldhearchildrencryingandmenshouting.Itwaslikeaninvisibleclawhadgrabbedmyhearttightly,makingitunabletobeat.Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin—Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.Beforethememoriesfaded,Istaredatmyinstrument.Withouthesitating,Ipickeditup,rosined(用松香擦)thebow,andbegantoplay.Peacefilledmyheart.Myviolinhasbeenbymysidefor12years.WhenIfeelhappy,anenergetictunemakesitevenbetter;whenI’mdeepinsorrow,apeacefultunewashesitaway,whenI’mwalkingonair,feelingespeciallypleasedwithmyachievements,solemn(莊重的)tunescalmmedown.Gradually,ithasbecomeapartofmylife.Myviolin,shallIcompareyoutoasummer’sday?21.Whatfurthercontributedtotheauthor’sdislikeofviolin-playing?A.Ordersfrommum. B.Boredomofpractice.C.Lossofpassionforviolin. D.Disappointmentintheteacher’seyes.22.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Theauthor’sfeelingwascontinuouslyinfluencedbythemusic.B.Theweatheractuallychangedbecauseofthetune.C.Thesuddenchangemadetheauthor’sheartunabletobeat.D.Thesceneryoutsidetheroomwasquiteattractive.23.Whydidtheauthorpickuptheviolinagain?A.Theinvisiblehammerandclawaregone.B.Thebeautifulimaginationchangedhisattitude.C.Afamoustunearousedhisinterestandpassion.D.HewascrazyaboutFelixMendelssohn’sworks.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Deeploveformusic B.MydislikeandlikeofviolinC.Aninspiringstoryofviolin D.Musicalsoulmate—violin【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講解并描述了自己小時(shí)候被媽媽要求學(xué)小提琴，后來(lái)由于無(wú)聊和悲觀(guān)而放棄，無(wú)意中因?yàn)橐皇酌钟辛藢W(xué)習(xí)的熱忱，始終堅(jiān)持了12年到現(xiàn)在，小提琴已經(jīng)成了生活的一部分，成了我的靈魂伴侶。【21題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher’seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisible(隱形的)hammer,strikingonmyheart.可知，當(dāng)作者演奏錯(cuò)誤時(shí)老師悲觀(guān)的眼神加劇了作者對(duì)小提琴的不喜愛(ài)，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。通過(guò)第四段中的Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin’svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.可知，這些對(duì)美麗琴聲的描寫(xiě)，表現(xiàn)了琴聲對(duì)人心情的影響，人的心情會(huì)隨著音樂(lè)而改變。故選A。【23題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.和第五段中的Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin-Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.可知，F(xiàn)elixMendelssohn的E-minorConcerto這首曲子讓作者對(duì)小提琴又有了愛(ài)好和熱忱，故選C。【24題詳解】主旨大意題。文中作者講解并描述了自己小時(shí)候被媽媽要求學(xué)小提琴，后來(lái)由于無(wú)聊和悲觀(guān)而放棄，無(wú)意中因?yàn)橐皇酌钟辛藢W(xué)習(xí)的熱忱，始終堅(jiān)持了12年到現(xiàn)在，小提琴已經(jīng)成為了生活的一部分，成了靈魂伴侶。Musicalsoulmate—violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引讀者，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題的做題技巧。1)

主旨大意題屬于歸納概括題。如有標(biāo)題，標(biāo)題中蘊(yùn)含的信息往往是關(guān)鍵信息。2)

找準(zhǔn)文章的主題句是關(guān)鍵。“主題句定位法”是一種行之有效的方法。在答題時(shí)，我們可以：讀首句抓大意；讀尾句抓大意；讀首尾段抓大意。3.)

無(wú)明顯主題句時(shí)高頻信息詞，任一篇文章都是圍繞某個(gè)主題綻開(kāi)的，因此，有的文章中最明顯的特點(diǎn)之一是有一個(gè)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞。抓住了它，便簡(jiǎn)單抓住文章的中心。比如小題4，文中作者講解并描述了自己小時(shí)候被媽媽要求學(xué)小提琴，后來(lái)由于無(wú)聊和悲觀(guān)而放棄，無(wú)意中因?yàn)橐皇酌钟辛藢W(xué)習(xí)的熱忱，始終堅(jiān)持了12年到現(xiàn)在，小提琴已經(jīng)成為了生活的一部分，成了靈魂伴侶。Musicalsoulmate—violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引讀者，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D。BSpotifycantellifyou’resad.Here’swhythatshouldscareyou.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapatientwithamentaldisability?Askthemwhattheirfavoritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem’sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber’sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmusicyou’relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou’relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.Now,tobeclear,there’snothingsignificantlyillegalaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourinformation.Icertainlydon’tthinkthattheyareworkingwithconsultingfirmstoserveyourelevantadswhileyou’relisteningtomusicthatsuggestsyoumightbeinaterriblesituation.However,Ifinditdisappointingthatourprivatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintoinformationpointsandofferedtoadvertisers.Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can’tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevenmoreaccurate,businessmenwillhavetheabilitytotargetourfeelingsinpotentiallyimproperways.Accordingtoonestudy,youaremorelikelytospendmoreonaproductifyou’refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I’mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.Headofftotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.25.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceanewsong. B.Todrawreaders’attention.C.Tohelpmorepatients. D.Topromoteanewmedium.26.Spotifyimprovesitsabilitytoanalyzeinformationto________.A.provideservicesforthegovernment B.workwithconsultingfirmsC.getlisteners’personalinformation D.helpbusinessmenattractconsumers27.Whoisthetextprobablydesignedfor?A.Internetusers. B.Officials. C.Researchers. D.Managers.【答案】25.B26.D27.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹Spotify始終在提高分析信息的實(shí)力，幫助商家針對(duì)消費(fèi)者投放特地針對(duì)他們需求的廣告。他們依據(jù)你聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)類(lèi)型、聽(tīng)的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間，以及可能獲得的第三方數(shù)據(jù)得出結(jié)論。從而確定你消費(fèi)在哪些商品上。【25題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem’sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber’sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.可知，紐約高校去年的一項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺(jué)，喜愛(ài)Eminem的《迷失自我》和JustinBieber的《你是什么意思?》與那些陷入逆境的人相比，他們更有可能患有精神疾病。以及其次段第一句Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.可知，過(guò)去幾年里，Spotify始終在提高分析信息的實(shí)力，幫助商家針對(duì)消費(fèi)者投放特地針對(duì)他們需求的廣告。由此可推知，在第一段提到Eminem的《迷失自我》和JustinBieber的《你是什么意思?》這些流行音樂(lè)的目的是為了吸引讀者的留意。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.可知，過(guò)去幾年里，Spotify始終在提高分析信息的實(shí)力，幫助商家針對(duì)消費(fèi)者投放特地針對(duì)消費(fèi)者需求的廣告。由此可知，Spotify提高了分析信息的實(shí)力，幫助商家吸引消費(fèi)者。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmusicyou'relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou’relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.可知，他們依據(jù)你聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)類(lèi)型、聽(tīng)的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間，以及可能獲得的第三方數(shù)據(jù)得出結(jié)論。以及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容主要為介紹Spotify始終在提高分析信息的實(shí)力，以幫助商人用特地為消費(fèi)者的須要而制作的廣告來(lái)針對(duì)消費(fèi)者。由此可推知，文章可能是針對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶(hù)的。故選A。CIt’scommonknowledgethatsomecountrieshavehigherlifeexpectancies(預(yù)期壽命)thanothers,butthecityyouliveincanalsoaffectyourhealth.Somecitiesarehardontheirresidents.Inplaceswithpoorcityplanning,forexampleLagos,whichwascalledoutrecentlybytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit,publicspacesarefew,makingoutdooractivitieshard.Lackofinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè))blocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.ThesearejustsomeofthefactorsaddedupbySpotahome,arentalagency.They’veanalyzeddatafromarangeofsources,includingtheWorldHealthOrganizationandTripAdvisortoscoreeachcityonhealth,lifeexpectancies,obesity,greenspaceandotherelementstomakealisttoworkoutwhicharetheworld’shealthiestcities.ThelistiscertainlyEurocentricandsunshineisseenasapositivefactor.Itdoesgosomewaytowardsuggestingwhichcitiesaregettingitrightinprovidingagoodlifefortheirresidents.ItmaynotbesurprisingtolearnthatmostofthehealthiestcitiesareinnorthernEurope,knownforitspeople-firstapproachtocityplanning.ThecitiesofAustraliaandCanadaalsodowell.However,thefirstAmericancityisonlyin34thplace.TheU.K.doesn’tfaretoowelleither—itsonlycityinthetop50listisLondon,in40th.Whetheryou’replanningapleasantholiday,orsimplywonderingwhatyourcitycandobetterinitspursuitforhappycitizens,thelistofthe50healthiestcitieswillgiveyoupauseforthoughtaboutthefutureofcityplanning.Herearetheslender,healthy-eating,clean-airedcitiesthataregettingitright.28.Whatplaysthekeyroleinbuildingahealthycityaccordingtothetext?A.Localculture. B.Cityplanning. C.Economiccondition. D.Geographicalposition.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthelistofthehealthiestcitiescameintobeing.B.WhatSpotahomediscoveredintherecentstudy.C.ThereasonswhySpotahomecarriedoutthestudy.D.Theplaceswherethedataofthestudycamefrom.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.CitiesinAmericalackenoughsunshine.B.TheU.K.rankedhigherthanAmericainthelist.C.AustraliaandCanadahavethebestcityplanning.D.SomepeopleinLagosmayliveapoorlife.【答案】28.B29.A30.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。探討者們通過(guò)調(diào)查發(fā)覺(jué)城市規(guī)劃會(huì)影響居民的健康。通過(guò)如健康、綠化、壽命、陽(yáng)光等因素的評(píng)分，探討者們列出了一個(gè)世界上最健康的城市的清單。【28題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Inplaceswithpoorcityplanning,forexampleLagos,whichwascalledoutrecentlybytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit,publicspacesarefew,makingoutdooractivitieshard.可知，在城市規(guī)劃不完善的地方，比如最近被EconomistIntelligenceUnit稱(chēng)為L(zhǎng)agos的地方，公共空間很少，這使得戶(hù)外活動(dòng)很難進(jìn)行。由此可知，城市建設(shè)是影響居民健康的一個(gè)重要的因素。故選B?！?9題詳解】段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段中They’veanalyzeddatafromarangeofsources,includingtheWorldHealthOrganizationandTripAdvisortoscoreeachcityonhealth,lifeexpectancies,obesity,greenspaceandotherelementstomakealisttoworkoutwhicharetheworld’shealthiestcities.可知，他們分析了一系列來(lái)源的數(shù)據(jù)，包括世界衛(wèi)生組織和TripAdvisor網(wǎng)，對(duì)每個(gè)城市的健康、預(yù)期壽命、肥胖、綠地和其他因素進(jìn)行評(píng)分，從而列出世界上最健康的城市名單。由此可知，第三段主要講了世界上最健康的城市名單是如何形成的。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句Lackofinfrastructureblocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.可知，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的缺乏阻礙了街道上的汽車(chē)和污染的空氣，居民長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作卻賺不了多少錢(qián)。由此可推知，Lagos的一些人們可能過(guò)著貧困的生活。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析第三題Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.CitiesinAmericalackenoughsunshine.B.TheU.K.rankedhigherthanAmericainthelist.C.AustraliaandCanadahavethebestcityplanning.D.SomepeopleinLagosmayliveapoorlife.本題簡(jiǎn)單依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中ThecitiesofAustraliaandCanadaalsodowell.(澳大利亞和加拿大的城市規(guī)劃也做得很好)而錯(cuò)選C選項(xiàng)“澳大利亞和加拿大有最好的城市規(guī)劃”。原文中只提到了這兩個(gè)城市在城市規(guī)劃上做得好，但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)明是最好的。本題答案在其次段最終一句Lackofinfrastructureblocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.可知，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的缺乏阻礙了街道上的汽車(chē)和污染的空氣，居民長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作卻賺不了多少錢(qián)。由此可推知，Lagos的一些人們可能過(guò)著貧困的生活。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficientatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.___31___Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.___32___Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whileit’sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,it’sinyourbestinterest(andyouremployer’s)ifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.___33___Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.Theyhaveafullnight’ssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.___34___Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.___35___Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsoseriouslyimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestressandincreaseyourbrainsproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.A.Theyvaluefitness.B.PressingpauseIsImportant.C.Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.D.However,researchshowstheopposite.E.Theydon’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.F.Enoughsleepmakesgreatcontributiontoefficientwork.G.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards.【答案】31.B32.E33.D34.G35.A【解析】本文是一篇選句填空。作者認(rèn)為只有遵循自然規(guī)律才能提高工作效率。如工作中要有休息，即使是短暫的休息也可讓你養(yǎng)精蓄銳，提高留意力。不要同時(shí)做多重任務(wù)，任務(wù)越多，效率越低。還要有足夠的睡眠，熬煉身體也有特別多的好處。【31題詳解】本段的中心為“Theytakebreaks”。本段主要敘述了短暫的休息有助于集中精力、使留意力集中。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)：PressingpauseIsImportant.(短暫的休息很重要)符合本段文意，故選B?！?2題詳解】分析空后內(nèi)容可知，盡管可以為自己的多任務(wù)實(shí)力感到驕傲，但假如你一次只做一件事，這對(duì)你（和你的老板）是最有利的。以及最終一句“事實(shí)上，我們的任務(wù)越多，在我們?cè)噲D完成的全部任務(wù)中效率就越低”可知，多任務(wù)會(huì)使工作的效率低，因此不要一次做全部的事情。分析選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)：Theydon’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.(他們不想一下子做全部事。)，故選E?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)空前Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.(在某些方面，我們的文化已經(jīng)接受并推廣了這樣一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)，即我們一次能做的越多，越好)以及最終一句Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.(事實(shí)上，我們的任務(wù)越多，在我們?cè)噲D完成的全部任務(wù)中效率和生產(chǎn)力就越低)可知，前后表達(dá)相反。分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)：However,researchshowstheopposite.(然而，探討結(jié)果卻恰恰相反。)承上啟下，故選D?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)空后的Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.(事實(shí)上，探討發(fā)覺(jué)睡眠不足與生產(chǎn)力水平下降、工作表現(xiàn)不佳以及平安性較差有關(guān)。)可知，G項(xiàng)：Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards.(睡眠不好或睡眠不足會(huì)帶來(lái)一些相當(dāng)負(fù)面的回報(bào)。)符合文意，故選G?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)空格后Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.(熬煉會(huì)帶來(lái)無(wú)盡的好處，即使是每天30分鐘的熬煉堅(jiān)持下去也會(huì)對(duì)你有利的。)可知，只有A項(xiàng)：A.Theyvaluefitness.(重視健身)與熬煉身體有關(guān)，故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Formostpeople,afamilymemberwouldbetheirinspiration.Asforme,___36___mymotherandfatherwerebothgreatinfluences,mygreatestinfluencecamefromatelevisionprogramGilmoreGirls.Nearlyeverydayafter___37___,Iwouldcomehome,___38___onthecouch,andturnonthetelevision.Uponhearingthethemesongandseeingthe___39___faces,Iwasovercomebyasenseof___40___andtotalpeace.Alltheday’shardshipswould___41___.Iwouldforgetaboutany___42___stress.Whenitwasaboutfiveo’clock,IwouldsitinfrontoftheTVto___43___anotherepisodeofGilmoreGirls.ItwaswhatIhadto___44___inmyday,becauseIwashavinga____45____dayandIsimplylovedtolaughattheirhumorousdialogues.Eachofthecharactershada____46____personality,unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown.ThemoreIwatchedGilmoreGirls,themoreIfoundmyselfwantingtobea“RoryGilmore”.MuchofRory’ssuccesscamefromhermother.Intheprocessof____47____Harvardoranycollege,Ihaverecentlydiscovereditisalongprocess.My____48____hasalsoencouragedmetofollowmydreamsandtomakemyown____49____.Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson,so____50____thistaskisnoteasyforme.In____51____anddevelopingintoherownperson,RoryGilmorediscoveredherdreamsandhowtoachievethem;thatwashowshe____52____me.AlthoughIamagirlwhois____53____tryingtofindmytrueself,RorymademefeelasifIcould____54____everything.NomatterwhichcollegeImay____55____,I’llalwaysknowthattheroad,whichItraveltogetthere,isaroadwellworthtraveling.36.A.unless B.because C.nowthat D.eventhough37.A.dinner B.communication C.school D.work38.A.pickup B.liedown C.laydown D.showup39.A.common B.unusual C.familiar D.strange40.A.relief B.care C.honor D.surprise41.A.pause B.disappear C.decrease D.stop42.A.casual B.formal C.certain D.previous43A.survey B.identify C.watch D.notice44.A.lookforwardto B.makeupfor C.payattentionto D.takechargeof45.A.lazy B.tough C.big D.happy46.A.unique B.good C.strange D.ambiguous47.A.passingby B.thinkingof C.searchingfor D.gettinginto48.A.Rory B.family C.mother D.friend49.A.efforts B.experiments C.decisions D.trips50.A.proposing B.quitting C.confronting D.undertaking51.A.speedingup B.growingup C.hangingout D.holdingon52.A.inspired B.envied C.admired D.calmed53.A.hardly B.still C.almost D.seldom54.A.conquer B.find C.analyze D.afford55.A.know B.conduct C.admit D.choose【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.C40.A41.B42.D43.C44.A45.B46.A47.D48.C49.C50.D51.B52.A53.B54.A55.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了一檔名為“GilmoreGirls”的電視如何激勵(lì)自己的事。【36題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯連接詞。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，雖然我