人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit10知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)

八下unit10

一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

l:memory.n.記憶—memorize,v.記住，回憶一memorial.a4j.紀(jì)念的

2:child.n.孩子—children,n.孩子們（復(fù)數(shù)）一childlike.a（y.像小孩子一樣的,幼稚

的一childhood,n.童年

3consider,v.注視，仔細(xì)考慮—consideration,n.考慮，思考

4:clear.adj.清楚的，明白的一clear,v.清除，清理一clearly,adv.清楚地，明白地

5:honest.adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的一dishonest,adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的一honestly,adv.老實(shí)地,誠(chéng)實(shí)地

一honesty.n.誠(chéng)實(shí),老實(shí)

6:truth.n.事實(shí)，真相True.adj.真的，事實(shí)的Truthftd.adj.真實(shí)的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的Truly,

adv.真地,事實(shí)上地,確實(shí)地

7:home.n.家—homeless.a4j.無(wú)家可歸的，流離失所的一homesick.ad[j.思鄉(xiāng)的

一hometown.n.家鄉(xiāng)

8:shame,n.羞恥，慚愧一shameful,adj.令人慚愧的—shamed,adj.人感到慚愧的

9:especial.adj.特別的，特例的一especially,adv.尤其，特別，格外一special.特

別的

二、句型

1.Ifsbeenaroundforatleast20years.它至少存在20年。

2.AmongthesepeopleisZhongWei,a46yearoldhusbandandfather.鐘偉是這些人

中的一個(gè)，他是一個(gè)46歲的丈夫和父親.

3.IfsashamethatIhadtoleavemyhometown.實(shí)在遺憾，我不得不離開我的家鄉(xiāng).

4.Nowadays,moreandmorehometownsarechangingforthebetter.如今，越來(lái)越

多的家鄉(xiāng)正變得更好.

三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解練習(xí)

1.checkout查看；觀察checkv檢查

IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please___whattimeshewillarrive.

A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch

2.growup成長(zhǎng)（常用于指人或動(dòng)物）

WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeateacher.

A.giveupB.putupC.getolderD.getyounger

3.decide決定decidev決定一decisionn決定

ThechildrendecidetheirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

4.ownv擁有—ownern物主

Whoisthe（own）ofthebike?

5.partwith與……分開；失去（尤指舍不得的東西）

Shefeltsadtopartwithherlovelydog.

A.findB.lostC.loseD.found

6.certain(1)某種；某事；某人⑵adj.確實(shí)的，無(wú)疑的

Heiscertaintoninety.

A.liveB.ofliveC.toliveD.toliving.

7.asfor至于；關(guān)于

thedoctors,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.

-Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.

A.InfrontofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Acrossfrom

8.tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)話

Heisa(honest)boy.Wealldon'tlikehim.

9.dowith處理；對(duì)付(某人或某物)

dealwith處理與how連用

dowith處理與what連用

一doyouyourbrokenwatch?

一Iamgoingtotakeittothewatchmaker's.

A.How;dowithB.What;dealwithC.How;dealwithD.What;didwith

四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

標(biāo)志詞:

already（已經(jīng)）、just（剛剛）、ever（曾經(jīng)）、never（從不）、before（以前）、yet（仍然）、since+

過(guò)去時(shí)間：（自從）、for+一段時(shí)間（：持續(xù)）??sofar倒目前為止）、recently（最近）inthe

pastfewyears（在過(guò)去的幾年里）

結(jié)構(gòu)

肯定：have/hasdone

否定：haven't/hasn'tdone

一般疑問(wèn)：have/has+主語(yǔ)done

一Yes,主語(yǔ)have/has一No,主語(yǔ)havent/hasnt

have/hasbeen+介詞

have/hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（回來(lái)了）

have/hasgoneto去了某地（沒回來(lái)）

have/hasbeenin/at+地點(diǎn)for+一段時(shí)間：在某地一直待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

have/hasbeenhere/there/home去過(guò)這兒/那JL?/家里

練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.——IAnnwithherChineseovertheyears,butshecan'tspeakitatall.

一Nevermind,sheistooyoung.

A.havehelpedB.helpC.helpingD.helped

2.MyparentsShandongfortenyears.

A.havebeeninB.havebeento

C.havegonetoD.havebeen

3.一I'msorry,Lucy.Iyourputerforsuchalongtime.

-Nevermind.

A.haveborrowedB.havelent

C.havekeptD.havereturned

4.Mybrotherthisbookfortwodays.

A.hasboughtB.haskeptC.hasborrowedD.haslent

5.Ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy.

A.isB.hasC.willD.were

6.—haveyoustayedinthishotel?

一Notlong;justthisMonday.

A.Howsoon;fromB.Howlong;since

C.Howmanydays;forD.Howoften;on

7.一Peter,canyoutellmethedifferencesthefourwords?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.betweenB.amongC.forD.in

8.Theydidn'tgotobedtheworkwasfinished.

A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after

9.-Whyareyousoquiet?

一I'mconsideringanewsweater.

A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobuy

10.1alotbutIdon'tplayveryoftennow.

A.usetoplaytennisB.wasusedtoplaytennis

C.amusedtoplaytennisD.usedtoplaytennis

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Henever(go)tothesciencemuseum.

2.youever(drink)coke?

3.Therearemanytoy(bear)inmyhome.

4.Hisbrothernevergaveup(try)tohelp.

5.1can't(raise)afamilyonwhatIearn.

6.一Areyoutired?一Yes,verymuch.I(clean)mybedroomsince8:00am.

7.Ourmathteacher(teach)inourschoolfor20yearsandhe(e)herewhen

hewas23yearsold.

8.一YouthemovieKungFuPanda(see)?

-Notyet,rilseeitthisSunday.

9.Aschildrengetbigger,ourhouseseemssmaller.(get)

10.ThestoryofTomSawyer(happen)inMissouri,America,inthe19th

century.

三、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞

1.Icouldhearhersweetvfromthenextroom.

2.Mrs.Handwasveryangrybecausetheyoungmancher.

3.Thehoneyissandpleaseputsomeintoyourtea.

4.Therearefourseasons一s,summer,autumnandwinter.

5.Thesofthenightisbrokenbyasharpshout.Someonemustbein

danger!

6.1cecreamissopopularachildren,especiallyinsummer.

7.1ftheweathercup,wecanstillgoforapicnictoday.

8.Ifyouctheirwork,you911findhisismuchbetter.

9.1nmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeotheschool.Wecouldsee