Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation單元素養(yǎng)把關(guān)練-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊把關(guān)練（人教版）

Unit1單元素養(yǎng)把關(guān)練 一、聽錄音選圖片1．WheredoesTinawanttogoforvacation?A． B． C．2．Whatwillthespeakerdoafterschool?A． B． C．3．Wheredidthespeakerstayforamonthlastyear?A． B． C．4．WhichonedidGracebuyyesterday?A． B． C．5．WhatdoesBilloftendowithhisfriends?A． B． C．二、聽短對話選答案6．WholivesinNewYork?A．Bob. B．Bob’sgrandma. C．Bob’suncle.7．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Climbingthemountain. B．Growingtreesonthemountain. C．Takingthetraintothetopofthemountain.8．HowwillthespeakersgotoGeorgetown?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.9．WhatdidShirleydolastweekend?A．Shestayedathome. B．Shewenttothehospital. C．Shevisitedthemuseum.10．WhatdidDaledoonhistrip?A．Hetriedfishingandparagliding. B．Hetriedswimmingandfishing.C．Hetriedparaglidingandswimming.三、聽長對話選答案聽對話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。11．WhodidEvagoshoppingwithlastSunday?A．Herfriend. B．Hersister. C．Hermother.12．WhatdidEvabuy?A．Ahat. B．Askirt. C．Ashirt.聽對話，回答下面三個(gè)小題。13．WhendidLisavisitHainanlastwintervacation?A．InNovember. B．InDecember. C．InJanuary.14．WhatdidLisathinkofhertriptoHainan?A．Great. B．Boring. C．Tiring.15．WhodidLisagotherewith?A．Herfriends. B．Herclassmates. C．Herfamily.四、聽短文選答案聽獨(dú)白，回答下面五個(gè)小題。16．BeforeDrewwas15,helivedwithhis________inthemountains.A．grandparents B．parents C．father17．Drewcouldsee________onthewaytoschool.A．buildings B．ducks C．flowers18．Therewere________studentsinDrew’sschool.A．20 B．30 C．4019．Drewhelped________ontheweekend.A．cleanthehouse B．growflowers C．pickstrawberries20．Drewthinkshislifeintownis________.A．boring B．busy C．happy五、單項(xiàng)選擇21．Didyoudo______intheparklastSunday?A．somethinginteresting B．interestingsomethingC．a(chǎn)nythinginteresting D．interestinganything22．Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A．enoughstrong B．enoughstronglyC．strongenough D．stronglyenough23．Thisclubhaslotsof.Youcanswim,climborplayballgames.A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．problemsC．orders D．messages24．—Whatdidtheydolastnight?

—________.A．Theystayathome B．TheywerefineC．Theydidtheirhomework D．TheyarestudyingEnglish25．I________whyyouarrivedlateforschool.Pleasetellme.A．remember B．wonder C．wish D．find26．Theyareonlyoneyearoldchildren.________ofthemcanreadorwrite.A．Few B．Little C．Afew D．Alittle27．Heisso________toseethe________movie.A．bored；bored B．boring；bored C．bored；boring D．boring；boring28．Idisliketakingabusbecauseit’stoo________.A．expensive B．interesting C．cheap D．crowded29．Weknow________ideascanmake________.A．difference;difference B．different;adifference C．differently;different D．difference;differently30．—Wouldyoulike________shoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ifeellike________thebookathome.A．togo;read B．togo;reading C．going;toread D．going;reading六、完形填空LastsummerIwentcampingwithmyfriends.OnaSaturdaymorningmythreefriendsandItookthetraintoa31.Wearrivedat1:00p.m.andwenttoastoretogetsome32first.We33thetentquicklywhenwegottothecampingplaceinthemountain.Peteisgoodat34,sohedecidedtomakeourdinner.35,wedidn’tbringanymatches(火柴).Petehadtoaskthecampersnexttousforsome.Atnight,wemadea36andsataround.Weatedeliciousfood,toldstoriesandsang.Everythingwas37butthecampfire,thestarsandthemoon.Inthetentwecouldn’t38anything.Tomhadaflashlight(手電筒),sowe39himtogetintooursleepingbags.Inthemorningwegotupearlyandhadabigbreakfast.Thenwewent40.Wesawsomenicebirdsandtookmanypicturesofthem.Wefoundsomebeautifulflowers,41wedidn’tpickthem.Not42wentwell.Itwasveryhot,andwehadto43todrinkwateroften.Andwelostour44twicebecauseTerryleftthepass(指南針)inthetent.However,itwasalways45tospendaweekendwithfriends,especially(尤其)inthiscleanandquietplace.31．A．forest B．mountain C．river D．beach32．A．work B．sleep C．food D．help33．A．gotup B．putup C．stayedup D．cleanedup34．A．skating B．reading C．drawing D．cooking35．A．Unluckily B．Importantly C．Usually D．Differently36．A．rule B．game C．fire D．call37．A．funny B．dirty C．noisy D．dark38．A．eat B．see C．hear D．feel39．A．moved B．tasted C．used D．followed（跟隨）40．A．swimming B．climbing C．shopping D．camping41．A．so B．because C．if D．but42．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything43．A．seem B．learn C．wish D．stop44．A．map B．money C．way D．tent45．A．easy B．fun C．free D．short七、閱讀單選OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.Andwhatanexperience(經(jīng)歷)itwas!Whenwegotthere,weputupourtent(帳篷)andwenttoexplore(探險(xiǎn)).Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.Tomwantedhisfathertochase(追趕)himaway.Hisfathersaid,“No.It’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tlethimchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbatree.”Tomsaid,“No.Wehavetogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset(翻倒;弄翻)everythinginside.“It’sfoolishforustotrytochasehimaway.”saidmyhusband,“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtoeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.46．TomwantedtogotoYellowStoneNationalParktosee.A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds47．Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer?A．TheywenttotheCentralPark. B．TheywenttoYellowStoneNationalPark.C．Theywenttoazoo. D．Theyjuststayedathome.48．Whodoyouthinksawthebearfirst?A．Susie. B．Tom. C．Thewriter. D．Thewriter’shusband.49．Whatdidtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent?A．Theychasedthebearaway. B．Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.C．Theyclimbedupatree. D．Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.50．Whatdidthebeardointhetent?A．Heatethehoney. B．Hechasedthepeopleaway.C．Hedrankthebeer. D．Heturnedthingsupsidedown.Ayoungboywasplayinghappilyinfrontofhishousewhenanoldwisemanturnedup.Theoldmantookhimtoalargerockandaskedtheboytopushagainstitwithallhisstrength.（力量）Thentheboydidthisaftertheschoolday.Buteverynightwhentheboyreturnedhome,hewasfeelingdown—becausehecouldn’tmoveitalittlethoughhewasalreadysoreandwornout.Aneighborsawthisandsaidtohim,“Youhavebeenpushingagainsttherockforalongtime,butithasn’tmoved.So,thetaskisimpossibleandyouareafailure.”Thesewordscutlikeaknifeintotheboy’sheart.Thentheneighboradded,“whydoyoukeepdoingthis?Justhaveatryandthatisenough.”Theboydidn’tsayanything,butwenttofindtheoldman.“Sir,”theboysaid,“Ihavetriedhard,puttingallmystrengthtodowhatyouhaveasked.However,afterallthistime,Ihaven’tevenmovedtherockabit.What’swrongwithme?WhyamIfailing?”“myboy,Itoldyoutopushagainsttherockwithallyourstrength.NeverdidIaskyoutomoveit.Remember:yourtaskwastopush.Lookatyourself—yourarmsarestrong;yourbackisshinyandbrown;yourhandsarecallused（使生繭）fromconstantpressure.Yourabilitiesnowsurpasswhatyouusedtohave.Itistruethatyouhaven’tmovedtherock.Butyourtaskwastopushandtoexerciseyourfaith.Youhavedoneagoodjob.”51．Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?A．Todomoreexercisetobuildstrength.B．Tomovetherockaway.C．Tofindouthowstronghewas.D．Totryhisbesttopushtherock.52．Accordingtotheneighbor’swords,wecanknowthat______.A．hethoughttheoldmantreatedtheboybadly.B．hewastouchedbytheboyanddecidedtohelphim.C．hethoughttheboywassillyandhecouldn’tfinishhistask.D．hebelievednoonecouldmovetherock.53．Theword“surpass”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．超過 B．低估 C．損失 D．消耗54．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theboyknewhistaskclearlyandtriedhardtodoastold.B．Theboyneverfelttiredandupsetthoughhefailedmanytimes.C．Alltheneighborsthoughttheboywastotallyaloser.D．Theoldmanexpectedtotrainaboytobestronger.55．Thebestthetitleofthepassagecouldbe“_______”.A．AHardPush B．Don’tLoseFaith C．JustDothetask D．WhyAmIFailingTherearesomefamousbuildingsthatalmosteveryonecanrecognize（認(rèn)出）.Whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadiumthatlookslikeabird'snest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatlookslikeasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Buildingsliketheseareeasilyrecognizedintheworldbecausetheyweredesignedtolooklikesomeordinarythingsthatwecanoftenseeinourlife.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshape（形狀）ofahugeteapot.Thereisalsoasecondbuildingnextdoorthatislikeateacup.Lookingfromafardistance,theninefloorteapotshapedmuseumlookslikesomekindsofgreatworkofart.PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA．Thethreefloorbuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Also,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnaboutfamousguitarplayersinit.Oneofthenewestfunnyshapedmuseumsisapottery（陶器）museuminGyeonggi,Korea.Thismuseum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikeatraditionalKoreanpot.Afterseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.Differentshapesofbuildingslikethesemuseums,playanimportantpartinthecity.Theygiveanotherspecialmeaningtoourcityandhelptoshowthetraditionsandlivingstylesofthecity.56．Theunderlinedword“ordinary”inParagraph1probablymeans________inChinese.A．復(fù)雜的 B．輕便的 C．普通的 D．特殊的57．Peoplecanvisitabuildingthatlookslikeateapot________.A．inAustralia B．inChina C．inKorea D．intheUSA58．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TeaMuseumhastenfloors. B．TheSydneyOperaHouselookslikeabird.C．PeoplecanseeallkindsofguitarsinsideoftheGuitarMuseum. D．VisitorscanbuytoolsformakingpotsinPotteryMuseum.59．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Everycityhasafamousbuilding. B．Onlymuseumsincitiesareindifferentshapes.C．Peoplecanrecognizeallfamousbuildingseasily. D．Differentshapesofbuildingsareimportanttocities.60．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FamousThingsintheWorld B．InterestingMuseumsC．GreatMeaningsofMuseums D．ThingsinDifferentMuseums八、補(bǔ)全對話7選5A:Hey,Eric!

61B:Hey,Jill.Yeah!Iwasonvacation.A:62B:IwenttoQingdao.A:Qingdao?63B:It’sagoodplacetotakeavacation.A:

64B:Yes,Idid.AndItookmanyphotosonthetop.65Didyougoanywhere?A:Oh,no,Ijuststayedathometopracticethepiano.A．Wheredidyougoonvacation?B．Whatwastheweatherlike?C．Howdoyoulikeit?D．DidyougotoLaoshanMountain?E．Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?F．Longtimenosee.G．Howaboutyou,Jill?第II卷（非選擇題）九、閱讀回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Asthesayinggoes,“YouarenotaherountilyouhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.”ItnotonlyshowsusthegreatsceneryoftheGreatWall,butalsoexpressesChinesenevergiveupeasily.TheGreatWallismorethan20,000kilometerslong.Itattracts(吸引)millionsoftravelerseachyearasafamouswonder.BothChineseandforeignersliketovisitit.TheGreatWallhasdifferentpartsandeachoneisveryspecial.JinshanlingGreatWallinHebeiProvinceisoneofthemostbeautifulparts.Inspring,itissurrounded(圍繞)bywhiteflowers.Insummertime,greenplantscovertheGreatWall.Infall,theGreatWalllookslikeabeautifulpicturewithredandgoldenleaves.AndwinterputstheGreatWallinaworldofsnow.WildpartsoftheGreatWallarethesameastheywerehundredsofyearsago.JiankouGreatWallisafamousone.Therearemanykindsofplantsthere.Treesgrowupbetweenstones(石頭).Insomeplaces,youhavetoclimbthestoneswithbothyourhandsandfeet.Itcouldbedangerousifyougotherebyyourself.Soyou’dbettergotherewithothers.Manypartsareinspecialplaces.Forexample,whichJiumenkouGreatWallinLiaoningProvinceistheonlyoneacrossariver.XifengkouGreatWall,inHebeiProvince,hasapartunderthewater.TheGreatWallissowonderfulanddoyouwanttogoforavisit?66．HowlongistheGreatWall?67．WhatdoestheJinshanlingGreatWalllooklikeinfall?68．WhydoesthewriterthinkitisbettertogoJiankouGreatWallwithothers?69．WhereistheJiumenkouGreatWall?70．HowmanypartsoftheGreatWallarementionedinthepassage?十、短文語境提示填空請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。I’mJack.Lastweekmygrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyholidayinhisvillage.Helivesinamountainvillage.Thevillageisverycoolinsummer.71,it’sveryhotinsummerinmycity,soIoftenfeelunfortable.Iwasveryhappy72thankedhim.Isaid,"I'mgoingtovisityouwhenmysummerholidaybegins.”It73July5lastTuesday.Myparentstookmetothesupermarketto74somedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakethefoodtomygrandpa.Thenextmorningmydadtookmetothetrainstation.Itwasmyfirsttimetohaveatripon75own.AndIfeltexcited.Thetrainleftatseven.Ilookedoutofthewindowinthetrain.Ifoundthesceneswerebeautiful.Iwasn'ttiredatall.AtfourintheafternoonI76atthestationofmygrandpa'svillage.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Whenhesawme,heweledmehappilywitha77onhisface.Ilooked78himupanddown.Heisoldbutstrong.Hisvillageisaboutthreekilometersawayfromthestation.Wetookataxihome.WhenIlookedoutfromthetaxi,Ifoundthemountainsarehighandgreen.Iam79inclimbingmountainsbecauseIthinkitisexciting.IthoughtIwouldhave80goodtimehere.十一、材料作文81．在豐富多彩的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活中，你一定積累了很多學(xué)習(xí)方法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)吧！現(xiàn)?？⑽膶谝浴癓earningtolearn”為主題征稿。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.一個(gè)科目名稱；2.此科目的學(xué)習(xí)方法（至少兩個(gè)）；3.此科目的學(xué)習(xí)感受或期望。寫作要求：1.將標(biāo)題和首句補(bǔ)充完整；2.包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右。Methodsoflearning________Herearemymethodsoflearning________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【原文】TinawantstogotoLondonforvacation.2．A【原文】I’llgofishingafterschool.3．C【原文】LastyearIstayedinthecountrysidewithmyparentsforamonth.4．A【原文】Graceboughtadressonsaleyesterday.5．B【原文】Billoftenplaysvolleyballwithhisfriends.6．C【詳解】W:Didyouvisityourgrandmalastweek,Bob?M:No,Ivisitedmyuncle.HelivesinNewYork.7．A【原文】W:I’mtootiredtowalk,Dad.M:Isee,Linda.Let’stakethetraintothetopofthemountain.8．B【原文】W:It’srainingoutside,sowecan’trideourbikestoGeorgetown.M:Let’stakethebusthen.9．A【原文】M:Didyouvisitthemuseumlastweekend,Shirley?W:No,Ididn’t.Ijuststayedathome.Ididn’tfeelwell.10．C【原文】W:Didyoudoanythingnewonyourtrip,Dale?M:Yeah!Itriedparaglidingandswimming.11．C12．B【原文】M:Eva,IsawyouwithawomaninastorelastSunday.W:Yes.Iwentshoppingwithmymother.M:Didyoubuyanything?W:Yes.Iboughtaskirtandmymotherboughtahat.13．B14．A15．C【原文】W:Thewintervacationisingsoon.Wheredoyouwanttogo,Mark?M:IwanttogobacktoAmerica.Lisa,wheredidyougolastwintervacation?W:IwenttoHainaninDecember.M:Really?Howwasyourtrip?W:Itwaswonderful!Ihadagreattimethere.M:Didyougotherebyyourself?W:No,Iwenttherewithmyfamily.16．A17．C18．B19．A20．B【原文】（M）I’mDrew,BeforeIwasfifteenyearsold,Ilivedinthemountainswithmygrandparents.Ourhousewasfarfrommyschool.Ittookmehalfanhourtowalktoschoolwithmyfriends,butIfounditenjoyable.Wecouldseemanybeautifulflowersonthewaytoschool.Therewereonlythirtystudentsinmyschool,andwekneweachotherwell.Ontheweekend,Ihelpedmygrandparentscleanthehouse.Thelifewassohappythere.NowIliveintownandIambusyeveryday.Ireallymissmylifeinthemountains.21．C【分析】【詳解】句意：上周日你在公園里做了一些有趣的事情了嗎？考查不定代詞及形容詞位置。結(jié)合語法知識，修飾不定代詞的形容詞應(yīng)該放在不定代詞之后；結(jié)合疑問句中應(yīng)該使用anything；故選C。22．C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩足夠強(qiáng)壯，能搬動這個(gè)箱子。enough修飾形容詞或副詞，位置后置，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；系動詞is后接形容詞作表語，故答案選C。23．A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)俱樂部有很多的活動，你可以游泳、攀爬或者玩球類游戲。activities活動；problems問題；orders命令；messages信息。根據(jù)句意Youcanswim,climborplayballgames可知，這些都是俱樂部的活動，故應(yīng)選A。24．C【詳解】句意：——他們昨晚做了什么？——他們做了家庭作業(yè)。考查一般過去時(shí)。Theystayathome他們待在家；Theywerefine他們很好；Theydidtheirhomework他們做了家庭作業(yè)；TheyarestudyingEnglish他們正在學(xué)習(xí)英語。問句是一般過去時(shí)，回答應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)，排除AD選項(xiàng)。問句問的是做的事情，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選C。25．B【詳解】句意：我想知道你為什么上學(xué)遲到。請告訴我?？疾閯釉~辨析。remember記得；wonder想知道；wish希望；find找到。根據(jù)“Pleasetellme.”可知是想知道為什么上學(xué)遲到，故選B。26．A【詳解】句意：他們只是一歲的孩子。他們中很少有人能讀或?qū)憽？疾榇~。Few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定意義；Little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；Afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義；Alittle一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義。根據(jù)上文“Theyareonlyoneyearoldchildren.”可知下文是表示否定意義，children是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，F(xiàn)ewof…表示“……中很少”。故選A。27．C【詳解】句意：看這無聊的電影他是如此的無聊。根據(jù)boring無聊的，指讓人感到無聊的事情或物；bored無聊的，通常指人感到無聊；故選C【點(diǎn)睛】excited表示興奮的，指人或物對感到興奮；例如：Hewasexcitedatthenews.

exciting表示令人興奮的，使人激動的，一般修飾事情，物；例如：Hetoldusanexcitingstoryyesterday.類似的詞語還有interesting/interested；boring/bored28．D【詳解】句意：我不喜歡坐公交車，因?yàn)樗珦頂D了。考查形容詞辨析。expensive昂貴的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的；crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)“Idisliketakingabus...”可知此處介紹不喜歡坐公交車的原因，D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。29．B【詳解】句意：我們知道不同的想法會有所不同?？疾樾稳菰~作定語和動詞短語。different不同的，形容詞；difference不同之處，名詞；differently不同地，副詞。第一空是修飾名詞ideas，應(yīng)用形容詞；第二空是固定短語makeadifference“有影響”。故選B。30．B【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去購物嗎？——對不起，我想在家看書。考查非謂語動詞。固定短語wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”；固定短語feellikedoingsth“想要做某事”，故選B。31．B32．C33．B34．D35．A36．C37．D38．B39．D40．B41．D42．A43．D44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和朋友野營的故事。31．句意：一個(gè)星期六的早晨，我和三個(gè)朋友坐火車去了一座山。forest森林；mountain高山；river河流；beach海灘。根據(jù)下文“whenwegottothecampingplaceinthemountain.”可知，應(yīng)是去了一座山。故選B。32．句意：我們下午1點(diǎn)到達(dá)，先去商店買了些食物。work工作；sleep睡覺；food食物；help幫助。根據(jù)常識可知，去山里野營，應(yīng)是先去買些食物。故選C。33．句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山上的露營地時(shí)，我們很快搭起了帳篷。gotup起床；putup搭起；stayedup熬夜；cleanedup打掃。根據(jù)后句“whenwegottothecampingplaceinthemountain.”可知，應(yīng)是很快搭起了帳篷。故選B。34．句意：皮特擅長烹飪，所以他決定為我們做晚餐。skating滑冰；reading閱讀；drawing畫畫；cooking烹飪。根據(jù)后句“sohedecidedtomakeourdinner.”可知，應(yīng)是擅長烹飪。故選D。35．句意：不幸的是，我們沒有帶來火柴。Unluckily不幸地；Importantly重要地；Usually通常；Differently不同地。根據(jù)后句“wedidn’tbringanymatches(火柴).”可知，沒有帶來火柴，不能生火做飯，應(yīng)是不幸地。故選A。36．句意：晚上，我們生了一堆火，坐在四周。rule規(guī)則；game游戲；fire火；call。根據(jù)后句“andsataround.”可知，應(yīng)是生了一堆火。故選C。37．句意：除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都很黑暗。funny有趣的；dirty臟的；noisy吵鬧的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)上文“Atnight,wemadea…andsataround.”語境可知，在晚上除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都應(yīng)是黑暗的。故選D。38．句意：在帳篷里我們什么也看不見。eat吃；see看見；hear聽見；feel感覺。根據(jù)前句“Everythingwas…butthecampfire,thestarsandthemoon.”可推知，應(yīng)是在帳篷里什么也看不見。故選B。39．句意：湯姆有手電筒，所以我們跟著他鉆進(jìn)睡袋。moved移動；tasted品嘗；used使用；followed跟隨。根據(jù)前句“Tomhadaflashlight(手電筒),”可知，應(yīng)是跟著他鉆進(jìn)睡袋。故選D。40．句意：然后我們?nèi)ヅ郎健wimming游泳；climbing爬山；shopping購物；camping野營。根據(jù)下文“Wesawsomenicebirdsandtookmanypicturesofthem.Wefoundsomebeautifulflowers,”可知，應(yīng)是去爬山了。故選B。41．句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些美麗的花，但我們沒有摘。so所以；because因?yàn)?；if如果；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)用but“但是”。故選D。42．句意：并非一切都順利。everything每件事情；nothing沒有事情；something某件事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)下句“Itwasveryhot,andwehadto…todrinkwateroften.”語境可知，應(yīng)是并非一切都順利。故選A。43．句意：天氣很熱，我們不得不經(jīng)常停下來喝水。seem似乎；learn學(xué)習(xí)；wish希望；stop停止。根據(jù)前句“Itwasveryhot,”可推知，應(yīng)是不得不停下來喝水。故選D。44．句意：我們兩次迷路是因?yàn)樘乩锇阎改厢樛趲づ窭锪?。map地圖；money金錢；way道路；tent帳篷。根據(jù)后句“becauseTerryleftthepass(指南針)inthetent.”可知，應(yīng)是兩次迷路。故選C。45．句意：然而，與朋友共度周末總是很有趣的，尤其是在這個(gè)干凈而又安靜的地方。Easy容易的；fun有趣的；free空閑的；short短的。根據(jù)空后“tospendaweekendwithfriends,especially(尤其)inthiscleanandquietplace.”可知，在干凈而又安靜的地方與朋友共度周末應(yīng)是很有趣的。故選B。46．C47．B48．A49．B50．D【分析】這篇短文主要講述了去年夏天作者的一家去黃石國家公園度假，他們經(jīng)歷了驚險(xiǎn)的一幕，一只熊闖進(jìn)了他們的帳篷，他們只能在車?yán)镄菹⒘艘煌砩稀?6．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.可知想去看熊。故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.可知他們?nèi)チ薡ellowStoneNationalPark度假，故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.當(dāng)我們回來時(shí)，我們聽到女兒蘇茜哭了出來，然后我們看到一只熊走進(jìn)了我們的營地?？芍荢usie首先看到的熊。故選A。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.綜合第三段信息可知：他們看到熊進(jìn)了他們的帳篷時(shí)，他們只是待在外面。故選B。50．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset(翻倒;弄翻)everythinginside.我們看著熊走進(jìn)帳篷，聽見他把里面的一切都打亂了。故選D。51．D52．C53．A54．D55．B【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)智者要求一個(gè)男孩去推那塊石頭，但是，他每次都不能推動，鄰居們也笑話他，后來他又去請問智者，智者告訴他“這個(gè)任務(wù)是推石頭和鍛煉你的信念”。你做得很好。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Theoldmantookhimtoalargerockandaskedtheboytopushagainstitwithallhisstrength.”老人把他帶到一塊大石頭前，請男孩使勁推它?？芍?，智者讓他去盡力推石頭。故選D。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Aneighborsawthisandsaidtohim,“Youhavebeenpushingagainsttherockforalongtime,butithasn’tmoved.So,thetaskisimpossibleandyouareafailure.”Thesewordscutlikeaknifeintotheboy’sheart.”一個(gè)鄰居看見了，就對他說：“你推著石頭已經(jīng)很久了，但它沒有動?！八?，任務(wù)是不可能的，你是個(gè)失敗者?！边@些話像刀子一樣刺痛了男孩的心?？芍?，鄰居他認(rèn)為那個(gè)男孩很傻，不能完成他的任務(wù)。故選C。53．詞句猜測。根據(jù)上文“Remember:yourtaskwastopush.Lookatyourself—yourarmsarestrong;yourbackisshinyandbrown;yourhandsarecallused（使生繭）fromconstantpressure.”記?。耗愕娜蝿?wù)是推動?？茨阕约?，你的手臂強(qiáng)壯；你的背發(fā)亮，呈褐色；你的手因恒壓而長出老繭?？芍挛氖恰澳悻F(xiàn)在的能力已經(jīng)超過了以前的水平?！笨芍颂巗urpass的意思是“超過，超出”。故選A。54．推理判斷。根據(jù)文中“Itistruethatyouhaven’tmovedtherock.Butyourtaskwastopushandtoexerciseyourfaith.Youhavedoneagoodjob.”你確實(shí)沒有搬動那塊石頭。但你的任務(wù)是推石頭和鍛煉你的信念。你做得很好?？芍?，老人希望這訓(xùn)練使男孩變得更強(qiáng)壯。故選D。55．標(biāo)題歸納。AHardPush使勁推；Don’tLoseFaith不要失去信心；.JustDothetask

只是做任務(wù)；WhyAmIFailing我為什么失敗。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了那位老師讓男孩推石頭，是為了鍛煉他的信念。使男孩變得更強(qiáng)壯和不會失去信心。故選B。56．C57．B58．C59．D60．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些外貌奇特的建筑。56．詞句猜測題。分析“Buildingsliketheseareeasilyrecognizedintheworldbecausetheyweredesignedtolooklikesomeordinarythingsthatwecanoftenseeinourlife.”可知，像這樣的建筑在世界上很容易被識別，因?yàn)樗鼈儽辉O(shè)計(jì)成我們在生活中經(jīng)?？吹降囊恍┢胀ǖ臇|西。此處ordinary的意思是“普通的”，故選C。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofahugeteapot.”可知，在中國貴州，人們可以參觀湄潭茶博物館，它是一個(gè)巨大的茶壺形狀。故選B。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA.Thethreefloorbuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Also,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnaboutfamousguitarplayersinit.”可知，在美國田納西州的吉他博物館可以看到各種各樣的吉他。故選C。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Differentshapesofbuildingslikethesemuseums,playanimportantpartinthecity.Theygiveanotherspecialmeaningtoourcityandhelptoshowthetraditionsandlivingstylesofthecity.”可知，不同形狀的建筑在城市中扮演著重要的角色，故選D。60．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一些外貌奇特的建筑，選項(xiàng)B“有趣的博物館”符合主題，故選B。61．F62．A63．C64．D65．G【分析】這是埃里克和吉爾之間的對話。對話圍繞度假展開。61．根據(jù)“Iwasonvacation.”可知，埃里克在此說明二人“好久不見”的原因：我在度假。F選項(xiàng)“好久不見”符合語境。故選F。62．根據(jù)“IwenttoQingdao.”可知，這里是吉爾詢問埃里克度假的地方。A選項(xiàng)“你去哪里度假了”符合語境。故選A。63．根據(jù)“It’sagoodplacetotakeavacation.”可知，這里是吉爾詢問埃里克對度假地的態(tài)度。C選項(xiàng)“你覺得它怎么樣”符合語境。故選C。64．根據(jù)“Yes,Idid.AndItookmanyphotosonthetop.”可知，這里是一個(gè)以did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，且與“thetop”相關(guān)。D選項(xiàng)“你去了嶗山嗎”符合語境。故選D。65．根據(jù)“Didyougoanywhere?”可知，這里是埃里克詢問比爾的情況。G選項(xiàng)“你呢，吉爾”符合語境。故選G。66．It/TheGreatWallismorethan20,000kilometerslong.67．It/TheJinshanlingGreatWalllookslikeabeautifulpicturewithredandgoldenleavesinfall.68．BecauseitcouldbedangeroustogoJiankouGreatWallbyyourself.69．It/JiumenkouGreatWallisinLiaoningProvince.70．4/FourpartsoftheGreatWallarementionedinthepassage.【導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了長城有不同的部分并詳細(xì)說明了長城不同部分的特別之處。66．根據(jù)題干