8-2023年山東濱州二模英語試題及答案

高三英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALookbeyondItaly’siconiccitiestothedreamydestinationswebelievedeserveattentionthisyear.EmbracewhattheItalianscall“dolcefarniente”―thesweetnessofdoingnothing.LakeComoIt’sItaly’sthirdlargestlakeafterLakeGardaandLakeMaggiore.It’saperfectall-yearrounddestinationandhasbeenapopularretreatforleisuresinceRomantimes.Activitiesrevolvearoundthelake，fromthefreshlakefishandseafoodservedupatmealtimestothenumerouslakeactivitiesofboatridesandwatersports.AmalfiCoastTheAmalfiCoastismadeupof13townsandvillagesthathugthesteepcliffsorarerightbythebeach.Forattractiveness，headtoPositanoforboutiqueshopsandbeachclubs.Forhistory,visittheimpressivecathedralinthetownofAmalfi.Forromance，you’dbettergototheheart-stirringRavello，hometosomegorgeousgardens.SicilySicilycelebratestheMediterraneanclimate，withpollution-freebeachesandcrystal-clearwaters.Rightontheglobaltradingroute,Sicilyhasbeencolonisedbyinvadersovermanycenturies，soit’sadelightfulmeltingpotofculture.Sicily’sflavourshavebeeninfluencedbyArab，Greek，F(xiàn)rench，andSpanishcultures.Don’tmissoutonthehomegrownoliveoilanddeliciouslocally-caughtseafood.PiedmontTheregionalcapitalofTurinisdistinctlyelegant，withitsbaroquearchitectureandgrandpiazzas.TodaythecityholdsoneofItaly’soldestandmostsuccessfulsoccerclubs，Juventus.Plus，PiedmontishometodazzlingLakeMaggiore，Italy’ssecondlargestlake.Piedmontisafoodie’sdelight.It’sthebirthplaceofItaliangianduja—authenticchocolatehazelnutpaste.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoonAmalfiCoast?A.Appreciatebaroquearchitecture.B.Takeatouroftheimpressivecathedral.C.Enjoycuisinesfromdifferentcountries.D.Visitthebirthplaceofchocolatepaste.2.WhatdoLakeComoandSicilyhaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyofferauthenticseafood. B.Theyhavegorgeousgardens.C.Theysharediversecultures. D.Theyenjoycomfortableclimate.3.Whichplacebestsuitsfootballfans?A.LakeComo. B.AmalfiCoast. C.Sicily. D.Piedmont.BMyson’sseventhbirthdayisapproaching，soconversationatmyhousehasnaturallyturnedtoorganizinghisparty.Forhissixthbirthday，webookedthelocaltrampoline(蹦床)park.Thisworkedoutwell.Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisyear，I’mtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaur-themedparkdowntheroadoffersjustasmuchfun—andyoudon’tevenneedtowearspecialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper，becausewearen’trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.ButIstillkeepponderingoveronething—partybags.Whyshouldabunchofseven-year-olds，whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar，alsobehandedabagfullofpound-shopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?Partybagsareanenvironmentaldisaster.Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear，andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance，whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys，almostallofwhichfallapartonthejourneyhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.Thewasteisshocking，andIdon’twanttobepartofit.Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.Atanotherparty,Isawthehostsfillabucketwithsofttoysandcrumplednewspaper,anddoaluckydip(抽獎).Admirableefforts.Evenifthatisanicetry，andevenifthecontentsinthepartybagsdon’tfallapart，sowhat?Willourgueststhinkmorehighlyofourchildbecauseofthepartybagsfromourparty?Willmychild’sabilitytomakeandkeepfriendsbeimproved?Well，thetraditionforkid’spartybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who’swithme?4.Whydoestheauthorrecommendthedinosaur-themedpark?A.Becauseit’smoreenjoyable. B.Becauseitprovidessocks.C.Becauseitcanreducecost. D.Becauseitoffersfreetickets.5.Whatmaybeputinpartybags?A.Giftsbroughtbyguests. B.Giftspreparedbyhosts.C.Giftsdistributedbyparks. D.Giftadonatedbycharities.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspartybags?A.Intolerant. B.Objective. C.Favorable. D.Indifferent.7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getbinned”meaninparagraph4?A.Berecycled. B.Berepaired. C.Bethrownaway. D.Begivenaway.COverthepastfewyears，electricscootershavebeenbroughttoParisanddozensofothercitiesworldwideasanenvironmentally-friendlyindividualtransportoption.Whatcitieshavegotteninsteadischaos-scootersshootingdownsidewalksatdangerousspeedsorlayingabandonedonsidewalks.Bothridersandpedestrianshavebeeninjuredandsometimeskilled.ThepeopleofParishavespokenloudandclear：getelectricscootersoffofourstreets.Amongthe100,000people，nearly90%ofthemvoteinfavorofsscooterban.It’seasytoseewhy.Whenitcomestoscooters，thereareoftennotmanyrulesregulatingthem，andenforcement(執(zhí)行)isfarfromperfeetInParis，forexample，thecitytechnicallybannedmultipleridersonasinglescooterandscootersonsidewalks，butitisnotunusualinParistoseecouplesonasinglescooter，flyingdownacitysidewalk.InNewYorkCity，thereisascooterspeedlimit.Butit’sprettyraretoseeaNewYorkCitypolicemandolingoutatickettoascooterrider.Othercitiesrequirescooterriderstoobeystandardtrafficlaws，buttheseregulationsareoftenoverlooked.Anotherproblemwithscootersisthatthereisnoobviousspotforthemwithinurbaninfrastructure.Theygofartoofasttobesafeonthesidewalk，whichmaybringpotentialriskstopedestrians.Butscootersarealsoinappropriateforthebikelane—theydon’tmovelikebikes,whichmakesthemdifficulttoseeandnavigatearoundandcanbedangerousforscooterdriversandcyclists.Scootersalsoaren’tsuitablefortheroad,Scootersdon’tgofastenoughtosharespacewithcars；andtheirridersarenotprotectedagainstvehiclesgoing30milesperhourormore.Incitieswherepublictransportissolidandpedestriansfillthesidewalks，scootersshouldseethemselvesoutorberegulatedout.Andinothercitieswherecarsdominateandpublictransportislacking，thepriorityshouldbetobuildnewinfrastructuretomovepeoplearoundefficientlyandgreenly.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutelectricscooters?A.Theyarecostlyandnoisy. B.Theyareeco-friendlybutrisky.C.Theyaredeadlyandabandoned. D.Theyareconvenientbutinefficient.9.WhatdoestheexampleoftheNewYorkpolicemanindicate?A.RarelydoNewYorkersridescootersonthestreet.B.Thelargerthecityis，thestrictertheregulationsare.C.Relevantregulationshavenotbeenstrictlyenforced.D.Parisiansaremoreobedienttotrafficregulations.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Scootersrunatalowspeed.B.Scootersposepotentialrisks.CThereisnonavigationsystemonscooters.D.Thereisnolanespeciallydesignedforscooters.11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Todefine. B.Toadvise. C.Towarn. D.Tocompare.DIfyouvisitedabigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecadeago.Performancesbytigerwhalesweprobablyacenterpieceofthevisitingexperience.However,animaladvocateshavepushedtoendtheharmfulpracticeofkeepingtheseenormouswhaleslockedupinsmallpoolsandforcingthemtoperformforaudiences.NowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovementLolita，onetigerwhalelivingintheMiamiSeaquarium,maysoonbereleasedtotheSalishSeawherehermotherlives.Lolita’spossiblehomecomingisalongtimecoming.Theenormousanimalwascaughtin1970intheSalishSea，abodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,whichhishometotigerwhales.Untilnowshehasspentthepast52yearsincaptivityinMiami.HertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthoseofcaptivewhalesinAmerica.Shehasbeenforcedtoperformforcrowdsfordecades.Thishasresultedininjuries.Shehashitherheadwhileperforming“fastswims”，andherbloodworkhasbeenabnormal.Whalesincaptivitycansufferseverehealthissues.Lolitaoutlivedhertank-mateHugowhodiedofaneurism(動脈瘤)causedbyhittinghisheadontheaquariumwalls.“Lolita’slucky,”saidHowardGarrett,awhaleresearcherandactivist.“It’sagainstalloddsthatsheisstillalive.Ithinkishermentalhealththatkeepsherphysicalhealthingoodshape.Sheisacompletemiracleinherabilitytostayhealthy.”AccordingtotheUnitedStates,DepartmentofAgriculture,Lolitamaynotbegettingenoughfoodandwater.Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswhichcanappearincaptivity.ActivistswhohavebeenpushingfordecadesmayatlastseeLolitareturntotheSalishSea,wherehermother,a93-yearoldtigerwhaleknownas“OceanSun”,leadsapod.ReturningthesemagnificentcreaturestotheirnaturalhabitatisahumanesolutionadvocatedforbythelikesoftheInternationalMarineMammalProject.12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLolita?A.Shegotmanyinjurieswhileperformingforaudiencesover50years.B.Herbloodworkswellthoughshesuffersseverehealthproblems.C.ShewascaughtonthebeachinMiamiasaresultofherinjuries.D.Shewasswitchedtoabiggertankbecauseofhermate’sattack.13.WhyisLolitaingoodphysicalhealthaccordingtoHowardGarrett?A.Hermentalstateissound.B.Hugoinfluencedherpositively.C.Shegetstimelymedicaltreatment.D.Whaleresearchersoffernecessaryaids.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Activistshavesucceededinaccomplishingtheproject.B.Lolitawilldefinitelyfitinwiththepodledbyhermother.C.JointeffortsarebeingmadetoreleasecreatureslikeLolita.D.There’slittlehopeforLolitatoreturntohernaturalhabitat.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Lolita，theLastTigerWhaleintheWorldB.Lolita，ReleasedtotheSalishSeaC.AnimalsinCapacityAreSufferingaLotD.LolitaMaySoonGoFreefromCaptivity第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inthisdayandage，gadgetshavebecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives.Whileitdoesmakepeople’sliveseasier，therearedisadvantages.____16____Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisconstantlyclickingtheirphones,iPad,andothersportabledevices.Disconnectingfromgadgetsmightbechallenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyourfriendswithoutusingthesegadgets.TurnoffGadgets____17____Turningoffyourgadgetscouldbethefirststepyoucando.Itcouldalsobeoneofthehouseruleswhenyouaretogether.However,youandyourfriendsshouldagreeonthismatterbeforeimplementingitinyourget-togethertoavoidanymisunderstanding.StartPlayingwithClassicBoardGamesBeforethetrendofhigh-techgadgets，boardgameshadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhenagroupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun.Meetingwithyourfriendscouldbethebesttimetobringtheseclassicboardgamesback.____18____BondoverFoodEatingtogetherisachancetobond,de-stress，andrelax.____19____Thesamestudyalsofoundoutthateatingtogetherinvolveslaughterandreminiscing.Laughterisknowntotriggertheendorphinsystem,which,inreturn,promotesprimateandhumansocialbonding.HaveaHeart-to-HeartTalkEntertainmentisn’ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.____20____Youdon’tknowwhatyourfriendsaregoingthrough,andmakingroomforaheart-to-hearttalkmightbewhattheyneed.A.Therearemanydifferentgamesyoucansearchonline.B.Oneishowgadgetsseemtobetakingoverpeople’ssocialrelationships.C.Eveningmealsareconsideredsignificantlymorevaluableforbuildingfriendships.D.Onestudysuggestedsocialeatinghasevolvedasamechanismforimprovingsocialbonding.E.Ifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother，allofyouneedtosacrificeyourscreentime.F.Whileit’sessentialtoenjoyyourget-together，goingintoapurposefulconversationisalsoimportant.G.Thoughtheyhavedigitalequivalents，youmaystillgetbenefitswhenplayingtheminthetraditionalway.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)DanMancinaisaprofessionalskateboarderknownforbeingvisuallyimpairedandsharingclipsofhisskatingonInstagram.Hehasalargefollowingoffans，all____21____toseehisskillfultricks.Andvideosofhimusinghiswalkingstickasheboardsinspirescuriosityand____22____fromfansaroundtheworld.TheMichigannativestartedskatingat7，andtookitmore____23____at13，developingaloveforthesportwhichhesayshelpshimexpresshimself.Araregeneticeyediseasebeganto____24____hisvisionat15，andafterayearandahalf，hecompletelylosthis____25____.Hestoppedskatingforacoupleofyears.Thiswasthe____26____pointofhislife.____27____lettinghisblindnessdominatewhathecouldorwoulddo，hegradually____28____todoingwhatheloved—spendingtimeoutdoors.Oneday，hewantedtoseeifhecouldstillskate，sohe____29____avideoofatrick，whicheventuallygot_____30_____onsocialmediaandreceivedgreatfeedback.Thatinspiredhimtotryabitmore,andslowlyhegotbackintoskateboarding.Inordertohelpmakeskateboardingmore_____31_____topeoplewithvisionimpairments,Danhasstartedafundraising_____32_____tobuildtheworld’sfirstadaptiveskatepark.Mancinahas_____33_____around$40，000forthepark.Hehopestobe_____34_____skateworkshopsforvisuallyimpairedkidsbynextspringorsummer.“I’mhonoredIcanbea(n)_____35_____forourcommunity.Neverletothersdefineyouandwhatyouarecapableof，”hesaid.21.A.eager B.nervous C.cautious D.hesitant22.A.gratitude B.admiration C.reflection D.approval23.A.exactly B.severely C.honestly D.seriously24.A.earn B.check C.affect D.promote25A.fortune B.temper C.thought D.sight26.A.lowest B.starting C.finishing D.highest27.A.Otherthan B.Apartfrom C.Ratherthan D.Regardlessof28.A.objected B.returned C.admitted D.contributed29.A.filmed B.developed C.watched D.replaced30.A.imitated B.changed C.shared D.involved31.A.achievable B.affordable C.bearable D.accessible32.A.permission B.competition C.assignment D.campaign33.A.raised B.distributed C.spent D.wasted34.A.examining B.running C.counting D.exploring35.A.signal B.alarm C.voice D.surprise第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZibocityinShandongprovincehas____36____(unexpected)goneviralonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty，andcontinuestotrendasthelocalgovernmenttakestheopportunity____37____(boost)tourismandspending.BarbecueispopularinChina,____38____Zibo’sbarbecueisdifferent:it’smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.Theskewersare70—80percentcookedbeforethey____39____(bring)tothetable，wheredinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseof____40____(participate).Dinersareservedflatbreads，scallionsandotherdressingsatthetablesotheyareabletoassembletheirownbarbecueparcels,____41____muchthesamewayPekingduckiseaten.ThebarbecuecrazeinZibobeganonMarch8,____42____agroupofcollegestudentsrodeahigh-speedtraintothecitytoeatskewers.Theyshotvideosofthemselves____43____(enjoy)amealandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlyyoung,____44____(flock)tothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.Thelocalgovernmentisthinkingabouthowtopromotethecityas____45____whole.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitorsfreeadmissionto10scenicspotswiththeirtrainticketsaslongastheirdestinationisZibo.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)最近，你所在的新華中學(xué)開展了以WasteonCampus為主題的調(diào)查，請寫一篇短文向?qū)W校英文報投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.調(diào)查結(jié)果；2.簡單評論；3.相關(guān)建議。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2.短文的題目已為你寫好。WasteonCampus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Danny’sgrandfatherlovedtokeeppigeons，andGoldiewasoneofthem.Goldiehadgoldeneyes，whichwasveryrareinpigeons.Grandfathersaidhehadneverhadapigeonlikeher.Goldiewasachampionracingpigeonandhadwonloadsofcups.Butonce，aroundthetimeGoldiewasreleasedtwohundredmilesawayforarace,Danny’sgrandfatherwashospitalzedwithaheartattack.TheresponsibilityofwaitingforGoldieandtakingcareoftheotherpigeonsthenfellonDanny.However，Goldiedidnotflybackontimeasusual.Inordernottoupsethisgrandfather,whilevisitinghimthatnightwithhisparents,DannyliedthatGoldiehadalreadyreturnedandwonthefirstplace.“Iknewit”,saidDanny’sgrandfather,settlingbackonhispillows,“Ialwaysknewshewasawinner.She’soneinamillion.”Grandfatherbelievedthelie.Sometimesgrandfather’sracingpigeonsgotlostduetobadweatherorgotattackedbyfalcons(獵鷹)andnevercamebackhome，butthosehadneverhappenedtoGoldie.Shealwayscamehome,rightontime.“Goldiemusthavebeeneatenbythosefalconsnestinginthequarry(采石場)onherwaybackhome”,Dannythoughttohimselfbitterlyandhischestwasburning.Dannysworetohimselftotakerevenge.“Theyareathreat,thosefalcons!Imustgetridofthemandpulldowntheirnest.”ItonlytookDannyfiveminutestoreachthequarry.Dannylookedaroundthequarrywallsandfoundtheirnestonasteepestside,whichwasalongwayup.Heclimbedfast—therewereoldtreerootstograbholdof.Hishandswerebleeding.Buthedidn’tfeelthepain.Hewashangingontherockwallwithhisfinger-tipslikeastarfish.Hisarmsweresoweakandtrembling,buthewasfinallythere.

注意：1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Justahereachedouthishandtodestroythefalcons’nest，hesuddenlysawthebaby-falconsinit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Halfwaydown，hesawGoldieinaholeontherock，wing-brokenbutstillalive._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________