英語（廣東卷）考試版A4

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（廣東卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1．WheredidTomprobablygothismorning?A．

B．

C．

2．WhichmusicalinstrumentisDavetalentedinplaying?A．

B．

C．

3．WhatdoesTomhelptodoathomeeveryday?A．

B．

C．

4．WhattimedidZhouNanarriveinParis?A． B． C．5．What’sonthetable?A． B． C．6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Acartooncharacter. B．Afamousperson. C．Agoodfilm.7．WhatdoesthewomanwantDavetodo?A．Tellheragoodtalkshow. B．Prepareatalkshowwithher. C．Watchatalkshowwithher.8．WhatsportdoesBoblike?A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football.9．HowlonghasTomlearnedacting?A．Forhalfayear. B．Foroneyear. C．Foroneyearandahalf.10．WhatdoesthemansayaboutParkRestaurant?A．Theenvironmentisgood. B．Theserviceisbad. C．Thefoodischeap.聽對話，回答下列小題。11．WhatdoesJillnevereat?A．Dessertandchicken. B．Chickenburgersandicecream. C．Fruitandsandwiches.12．WherewillJillgothisafternoon?A．Thesupermarket. B．Thebank. C．Thehospital.聽對話，回答下列小題。13．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Atameeting. B．Inaradioprogram. C．Ataparty.14．WhatisTom?A．Anengineer. B．Afarmer. C．Ateacher.15．What’sTom’shometownfamousfor?A．Flowers. B．Auniversity. C．Music.請根據所聽內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。16．Clarawas________whenshewasyoung.A．shy B．serious C．humorous17．DavidwasClara’s________.A．father B．brother C．uncle18．Clara’sneighborsbroughthertheir________.A．pets B．plants C．babies19．Claraworkedasa________whenshewasolder.A．scientist B．doctor C．nurse20．Claraasked________president(s)tobringtheRedCrosstoAmerica.A．one B．two C．four二、聽力填空（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。ZhangWenhongandHisWiseWordsZhang’slifeexperience:▲isoneoftheheroesfightingagainstCOVID19.▲becameadoctorinShanghaiHuashanHospitalin21.▲askedthemembersofthemunistParty(黨員)inhisteamtogotothefrontline（前線）.▲believesthatthebestdoctors22thedisease.▲becamevery23ontheInternet.Zhang’swisewords:“Feel24stayingathome?Sodoesthevirus…”“Everyoneisa(n)25.You’renotjuststayingathome,butfightingagainstthevirus.”三、補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Alice:Mike,youlooksmartinyourschooluniformtoday.26Mike:Yes,wedo.27Alice:Metoo.Actually,inEngland,studentsinmostschoolsneedtowearschooluniforms.28Mike:Ihopetheycanallowustowearourownclothesonedayeveryweek.Alice:29Iamreallytiredofwearinguniformseveryday.Mike:Someschoolsevenstopgirlsfromhavinglonghair.Alice:What?That’stotallyunacceptable!30Mike:Goodforyou.A．Iwillalwayskeepmylonghair.B．Ican’tstandthematall.C．Whataboutyou?D．Whatdoyouthinkofit?E．Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.F．Doyouhavetowearschooluniformsonschooldays?四、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Chinaisalargecountry.EachdifferentregionofChinahas31ownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theyusuallytrytoshowthethingswhichareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.AccordingtoChinesehistory,sky32werefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoask33helpwhenintrouble.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit(被點亮),theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhotairballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappywishesandgoodluck.Papercutting34aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy,butitcanbedifficulttodo.Amongallkindsofpapercuttings,35onesareflowersandanimals.DuringtheSpringFestival,they36onwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisveryfamousaroundtheworld.37theclaypiecesareverysmall,theylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfrom38Chinesefairytaleorahistoricalstory.Thepiecesare39shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthensenttoairdry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeks40everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayshowthelovethatChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.31．A．its B．it C．it’s32．A．lantern B．lantern’s C．lanterns33．A．with B．for C．about34．A．hasbeen B．was C．is35．A．mon B．moremon C．themostmon36．A．put B．areput C．areputting37．A．When B．Though C．Because38．A．a B．an C．the39．A．careless B．careful C．carefully40．A．plete B．pleted C．toplete五、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Whenevermychildcausedmetochangemyschedule,Ithoughttomyself“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”Therefore,thetwowordsImostmonlyspoketomychildwere:“Hurryup.”Butmypromiseto41wasmadealmostthreeyearsago,andIbeganmyjourneytograspwhat42inlife.MyyoungerdaughterismylivingreminderofwhyImustkeeptryingtoslowdown.Thetwoofushadtakenabikeridetothesupermarket.Afterbuyinganicecreamformydaughter,shesatdownatatable43lookingattheicecreamsheheldinherhand.Suddenlyalookofworryappeareduponherface.“DoIhavetorush,Mama?”Inearlycried.Perhapsthepainsofa44lifedon’teverpletelydisappear,Ithoughtsadly.Asmychildlookedupatmewaitingtoknowwhethershecouldtakehertime,IknewIhadachoice.IcouldsitthereinsorrowthinkingaboutthenumberoftimeswhenItoldmychildtorushthroughlife45thefactthattodayI’mtryingtodothingsdifferently.Ichosetoliveintoday.“Youdon’thavetorush,”Isaid46.Herwholefaceimmediatelybrightenedandhershouldersrelaxed.Andsowesatsidebysidetalking.Therewereevenmomentswhenwesatin47justsmilingateachother.Whenshegottothelastbite,sheheldouttheicecreamforme.“I48thelastbiteforyou,Mama.”Mydaughtersaidproudly.IrealizedIjustgotthedealofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime.49,shegavemeherlastbite,alsoremindedmethatthingstastesweeterandlovees50whenyoustoprushingthroughlife.41．A．speedup B．slowdown C．giveup D．keepon42．A．gives B．wins C．loses D．matters43．A．sadly B．carelessly C．politely D．happily44．A．difficult B．worried C．hurried D．terrified45．A．admit B．excuse C．admire D．celebrate46．A．angrily B．fluently C．gently D．wisely47．A．trouble B．pride C．advance D．silence48．A．saved B．threw C．got D．bought49．A．Inturn B．Inreturn C．Incharge D．Incontrol50．A．harder B．better C．worse D．Easier閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AToBeVolunteerTeachersintheCountrysideNotallthechildrencanhaveachancetogetaneducation.Doyouwanttohelpthem?Avolunteerprogramcanmakeyourdreametrueandhaveawonderfulexperience.Hereissomeinformationaboutthevolunteerprogram.Youwillgotothecountrysidewithustoteachthechildrenknowledge.VolunteerActivities:*Volunteerscanhelptotakecareofthechildren.*VolunteerscangivetheirhelpintheareasofEnglish,music,artorotherareas.Itdependsonvolunteers'skills.*Volunteerscanhelptoprepareteachingmaterialsandorganizeteachingactivitiesforthechildren.Thelengthoftheproject:From2weeksto12weeks.Thedateoftheproject:MarchtoDecember.Chooseanydatetoarrive.Livingplace:Localhostfamilies.Meals:Breakfast,lunchanddinner.TheScheduleoftheprogram:*TheprogramstartsandendsinShaoguan.*Afternooncountrysidetours.*MondaytoFridayvolunteering.2530hoursperweek.*Workinghoursare7:1513:30.51．Inthecountryside,volunteerscanhelpto________.A．teachthechildrentoorganizeactivitiesB．maketeachingmaterialsandsellthemC．takecareofthechildren'sgrandparentsD．teachthemEnglish,music,artandsoon52．Ifyoujointhevolunteerprogram,youcanchooseanydatetoarrivefrom________.A．MarchtoDecember B．JanuarytoDecemberC．MarchtoNovember D．JanuarytoNovember53．Everyweek,volunteersneedtoworkfor________.A．4days B．5days C．6days D．7days54．Accordingtotheposter,wecanlearnthat________.A．Volunteersmusthavebroadknowledge.B．Volunteerswillliveinthelocalfamilies.C．Volunteerscanenjoymorningtours.D．Volunteersneedtoworkforthewholeday55．Whereisthepostermostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencemagazine.C．Anewspaper. D．Ageographytextbook.BWhenthinkingoftheArctic（北冰洋）,somepeoplemayimagineanicylandofwhitesnow.AndotherpeoplemayimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonEarth.Infact,wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish,andnow,CNNsays,“It’stheArctic’sturn.”GermanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplasticsinArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound1,800piecesofmicroplasticsperliter（升）ofsnow.Thatmaycauseterribleairpollution.HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingtoscientists,“It’sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowefromtheair.Theyfalloffplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.”Aretheybadforus?Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein“l(fā)arge”piecesofmicroplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What’smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmaycontributetolungcancerrisk.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Researchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,damagingecosystemsalongtheway.Whenwewashclotheswithplasticfibers,theystartinourwastewater.Thewastewaterthenflowsintoriversandouttosea.Theyareeatenbyseaanimalsthere.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe’reeatingtheplasticaswell.56．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatCNNsaysinparagraph1?A．Arcticisstillabeautifulicylandwithcleanair.B．Arcticisthelastcleanplacelefttotheearth.C．Arctichasalreadybeenpollutedbyplastic.D．Arcticisalwaysapurelandwithwhitesnow.57．Whichpictureshowstherightwayofthetravelofmicroplastics?①microplastics

②snow

③humanbody

④air⑤seaanimals

⑥seas

⑦wastewater

⑧ArcticA． B．C． D．58．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordcontribute?A．Donate. B．Cause. C．Provide. D．Separate.59．Whydotheauthorwritethispassage?A．Totellreadersnottoeatseaanimals.B．TotellreadersnottotraveltoArctic.C．Totellreaderstouselessplasticproducts.D．Totellreaderstowearmaskswhenitsnows.60．Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．MicroplasticsinArcticB．MicroplasticsAreHurtingEcosystemsC．MicroplasticsAndLungCancerD．MicroplasticsFallwithSnowC配對閱讀。左欄是五名同學當前的心情或計劃，右欄是七首英文歌曲的簡介。請為每位同學選擇適合他們心情或計劃的歌曲，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。61Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.62Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.63Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.64Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenfeelshelplessandworriesaboutherscores.Sheexpectstoenjoysomepeacefulmusicwhenshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.65Joeisgoingtoattendagraduationparty.Hewantstoshowhisbestwishestoalltheclassmatesthroughasong.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A．WhenYouBelievetellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Wheneveryouwanttogiveup,itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.B．SoundsofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelody(旋律)isslowandthelyricsarebeautiful.Thesongmayfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless.C．Sugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingoflove.Itgivesitsfansapleasantlysurprisinggift,withitslightmusicstyleandthewonderfulMVbyMaroon5.D．TakeMeHome,CountryRoad.Wheneveritissung,peoplearebroughtbacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F.Don’tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawellknownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlyencouragepeople.G.ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itssoftandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandhappy.七、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。heeasytimelightneverhistoryabouttraditionteachusemakecultureDoyouknowoilpaperumbrellas?Theyhavea66ofover1,000yearsinChina.LiuWeixueisamasteratmakingoilpaperumbrellas.In2015,Liugaveupawellpaidjobasadesigner(設計師).Hedecidedtolearnthe67artofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttolife,”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someone68theumbrella—that’swhatIwanttosee.”Liuhasimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthepaperusedinancienttimeswas69broken,hestartedtousethickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,00070withoutbreaking.Heuseda71bamboothanbeforetomaketheumbrellasweighless.In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Now72shophasmorethan80,000followers.Liuhas73thoughtabouthowtosellmoreumbrellas.Whathecares74ishowtomakehighquality(高質量的)oilpaperumbrellas.Hisworkshopmakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Liuhopestheartofmakingoilpaperumbrellascanbepassedon.Heoftengoestosomelocalschoolsto75students.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote(推廣)theart.八、讀寫綜合（第76~80題，每小題2分，第81題15分，共25分）請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題；要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Recently,astudypublished(發(fā)表)inBMCMedicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeople’shealth.Afterscientistsuseddata(數據)on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes(基因)ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Inlife,peoplewhowanttowatchmoreTVprogramsmightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.76．Wherewasthestudypublished?77．Howlongdidtheresearchlast?78．Whoismorelikelytodevelopheartdiseasebesidespeoplewithgenesofheartproblems?79．WhatpercentageoflowerriskdidthepeoplewhowatchedTVlessthananhourhave?80．Howcouldpeopleavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture?81．書面表達。（15分）假設你叫李明,你們學校下周要舉行主題為“健康生活”，遠離電子產品的英語演講比賽，請你準備一份演講稿，內容包括：（1）什么是健康生活；（2）談談長期使用電子產品的危害（至少3點）以及減少使用電子產品的時間的方法（至少2點）；（3）呼吁同學們遠離電子產品，培養(yǎng)健康的生活方式。作文要求:（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數80左右；作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Dearfellowstudents,I’mLiMing.TodayIwouldliketosharemyopinionontherelationshipbetweenheal