專題12.閱讀回答問題（學(xué)生版）

閱讀回答問題(1)在答題時,總的原則是:能簡略回答,盡量簡略回答。(2)書寫要規(guī)范。句子開頭首字母要大寫;標(biāo)點符號要規(guī)范,并且要使用正確;單詞拼寫要正確無誤;單詞書寫要認真。(3)做出適當(dāng)調(diào)整。在回答時,同學(xué)們應(yīng)對照題目,根據(jù)需要對句子的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等做出適當(dāng)調(diào)整。其次,審題時要注意兩個方面:(1)看清提問方式。要分清是一般疑問句、選擇疑問句還是特殊疑問句。(2)要辨別問題類型。閱讀表達主要分為細節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題、信息歸納題以及開放性問答題?？忌枧袛辔宓涝囶}屬于以上哪類問題,再通過不同的閱讀策略高效獲取信息,從而得到答案。一南通市2021年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試試卷請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ProtectingtheHabitatsofChimpanzeesChimpanzeesarenotonlysocialanimalslivinginmunitiesandworktogether,buttheyaresmartinmanydifferentways.Forover40years,peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity.Onethingtheyhavelearnedisthatchimpanzeesandtheirnaturalhabitats—orwheretheyliveinthewild—needtobeprotected.In1960,aresearchernamedJaneGoodallbegantolivewithandstudywildchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatmunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfood,theypossessinnatedecision—makingskills,andtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.Chimpscooperatetohuntandoftensharethefoodtheyhavecaught.Incaptivity,wheretheyliveinzoosandsciencecentres,theycanbetaughtAmericanSignLanguagesothattheycanmunicatewiththeirhands.Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchimpanzeeshavelearnedtouseputersandtoplaygames!Somescientistsarguethatchimpanzeescanshowemotionssuchashappinessorsadness.Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals,theirsafetyisindangereveryday.Inthewildtheycanbefoundin21differentAfricancountries,livinginforests.Chimpanzeesareabletoadapt(適應(yīng))tochangesintheirenvironment.Theycanmovetoanewplace,makenewnests,andfindnewfoods.Yetpeoplearedestroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Bycuttingdowntreesforfirewoodandusingthespacetobuildhouses,humansleavechimpanzeeswithsmallerareastolivein.Chimpanzeesareindanger,andalleyesshouldbeonthem.Fortunatelymanyorganizationsandresearchershavestartedtotakestepstoprotectthem.Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheirworkanditisimportanttohelptheseamazinganimals.76.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldpeoplehelpchimpanzees?___________________________________________________________77.Howdochimpanzeesmunicateintheirnaturalhabitats?___________________________________________________________78.Howdochimpanzeesadapttochangesintheirenvironment?___________________________________________________________79.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysaying“alleyesshouldbeonthem”?___________________________________________________________80.Whatcanyoudoforchimpanzees?(請自擬一句話作答)___________________________________________________________二2021年蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試試卷請認真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。AtwoweekoldbabyhipposataloneonthebankoftheZambeziRiverinZambia,acountryinAfrica.Hismotherwasdead.Themorningsunroseandwitheverypassingminutehelostmorestrength.Withouthismother,thebabyprobablywouldn’tmakeitthroughthenight.Luckily,IanStevensonandhisfriendssawthebabyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.Theyounganimalwassavedandsoondoubledhisweight.Heseemedhappyandhealthy.Later,thehippo,nowcalledDouglas,wasmovedtoanidealhomeatChipembele,awildlifecenterownedbyAnnandSteveTolan.TheybuiltasleepingplaceforDouglasbyapoolwherehelikedtoswim.Theyfedhimeverythreehours.DouglasenjoyedplayingwiththeTolans’petdogsandswimminginthepool.Sometimesatnight,otherhipposcamefromthenearbyrivertoeatgrass.Atfirst,Douglaswouldwalkintohispooltohide.“Buthesoonfoughtagainsthisshynessandplayedwiththem,”Tolansays.DouglasremainedatChipembeleforaboutfiveyearsbeforehewasmovedtoanotherpartofZambia.58.What’sthenameofthehippo?___________________________59.Howdidthebabyhipposurvivethenightwithouthismother?___________________________60.Inyouropinion,wherewasthehippomovedfiveyearslater,azooorthewild,Why?___________________________三泰州市二〇二一年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試四、閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(10分)TheFACupTheFACupisaveryspecialfootballpetition.Itistheoldestfootballpetitionintheworldasithasbeenplayedsince1871.ItisalsofamousforthenumberoffootballteamsinEnglandthatenter.Morethan700footballteamstakepartinthepetitioneveryyear.Thatisalloftheteamsfromthefourprofessional(職業(yè)的)leaguesandhundredsofsmallnonprofessionalclubs.TheseclubsefromsmalltownsandvillagesfromaroundEngland.Becausetherearesomanyteams,itlastsforaverylongtime.Theearlygamesareonlybetweenthesmallteams.Aftersixmatches,theprofessionalteamsfromthethirdandfourthleagueenterandthen,twogameslater,thebiggestclubsfromthePremierLeague.Oftenverysmallclubswillplayagainstbigteams.Therehavebeenmanysurpriseresultsinthepastmanyyears.TeamsfromthefifthleaguehaveevenwonagainstteamsfromthePremierLeague,butaPremierLeagueteamdoesusuallywinthepetitioneveryyear.However,thereisalwaysachanceofseeingasurpriseresult.Asaresult,peopleshowgreatinterestintheFACup.It’samazingthattheFACuphasthepowertochangeafootballclub,rewritethepastandshapethefuture.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞。44.HowlonghastheFAcupbeenplayed?45.HowmanyfootballteamstakepartintheFACupeveryyear?46.Wherearethesmallclubsfrom?47.Whattypeofteamusuallywins?48.Whatdoes“asurpriseresult”meaninthepassage?(根據(jù)作者意圖，自擬答案)四鹽城市二○二一年初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)考試閱讀并回答問題、（共5小題,每小題2分,計10分）EyesalwaysonusVideocamerasareeverywhere:schools,theatresandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren’sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?LiMingEarlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandvideosinsteadofstudying.Thiswatchaffectedmystudiesandmademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.ZhangHuaWhenIwasinGrade8,myparentsetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn’tlikeitbecauseIfeltliketherewerealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeltsounfortablethatIcouldn’tsleepwellatnight.Knowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome,theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn’thavepillowfights.Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過5個詞。56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?_____________________________________________________57.WhatwasthereasonforLiMing’sparents’settingupacameraathome?_____________________________________________________58.WhathappenedtoLiMingoneyearlater?_____________________________________________________59.WhydoesZhangHuafeelhappyandfreenow?_____________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkofparents’settingupcamerasathome?_____________________________________________________五2021年鎮(zhèn)江市英語中考試卷請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。Itseemsfooddeliverymen(送貨員)arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.Thesereckless(魯莽的)behaviorshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicepaniesandtheanxious(焦急的)customersmaybetheanswer.Manypanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicepaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems(激勵制度),notedCRIOnline.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedpaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebannedfromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.53.HowmanytrafficaccidentsdidfooddeliverymeninShanghaicauseinthefirsthalfof2017?__________________________________54.Whydothedeliverymentaketheriskoftheirlivestobreaktrafficrules?__________________________________55.Ifyoudon'treceiveyourorderontime,willyouplaintothedeliveryservicepany?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________六請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。MynameisLaurenSingerandIliveaZeroWastelifestyleinNewYorkCity.SohowdidIgethere?IwasanEnvironmentalStudiesmajorinCollegeandhavealwaysbeeninterestedintheenvironment,butImadetheimportantdecisiontolineZeroWastein2012whenoneofmyEnvironmentalStudiesclassmateswouldbringlunchtoclasseveryweekinasingleuseplasticbag,adisposable(一次性的)waterbottle,andaplastictakeoutlunchbox.Iwouldsitthereandthink,wearesupposedtobethefutureofthisplanetandherewearewithourrubbish,messingitup.ThenIlearnedaboutBeaJohnson,awomaninCaliforniawhowasproducinglittletonorubbish.Aha!Itwasthemomentforme.Ialsowantedtomakeachange,soIstartedmyZeroWastejourney.ThisiswhenIreallydecidedthatInotonlyneededtosaythatIlovetheenvironment,butreallylivelikeIlovetheenvironment.MysiteTrashisforTossersshowsmyeffort.ItwillrecordmyZeroWastejourneyandshowthatleadingaZeroWastelifestyleissimple,timely,funandperfectlypossibleforeveryoneandanyone.IfIcandoit,anyonecan!HowdoIexplainZEROWASTE?Tome,ZeroWastemeansthatIdonotproduceanyrubbish.Nothrowinganythinginarubbishbin,nothing.IdoreuseandIdorecycle.53.WhatlifestyledoesLaurenSingerhave?___________________________________54.HowdidshefeelwhensheheardofBeaJohnson’sstory?___________________________________55.WouldyouliketolivelikeLaurenSinger?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________七YearbooksintheUnitedstatesMosthighschoolsintheUnitedStatespublishayearbookonceayear,usuallyinthespring.Itisarecordoftheschoolyear—a“bookofmemories”forthestudents.Insideayearbookiseachstudent’sphoto.Theseniorsaregraduatingsoon,andtheirphotosappearfirst.Nextarethejuniors.Theyareoneyearbehindtheseniors.Thenethesecondyearstudents.Thelastphotosarethefirstyearstudents.Theyearbookisnotonlyaboutstudents.Theteachershavephotos,too.Theyearbookalsohasphotosanddescriptionsofextracurricularactivities.Theseareactivitiesthatstudentsdoafterschool,suchasthechessclubandSpanishclub.Thereisevenayearbookclub.Studentsinthisclubwrite,designandtakephotosallyearfortheyearbook.Intheyearbook,somestudentsreceivespecialtitles.Theseniorsvoteandchoosethe“classclown”(afunnystudent),the“mostlikelytosucceed”(astudentwhogotthebestgrades),andthe“bestdressed”(astudentwithagoodfashionsense).Therearealsootherawards.Studentsusuallysigneachother’syearbooks.Thisisespeciallyimportantfortheseniorsbecausetheyaregraduating.Studentswritenotestoeachother,suchas,“Wehadalotoffun,”or“I’llneverforgetyou.”Theyalsowriteaboutthefunandfunnyexperiencestheysharedinschooltogether.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。HowmanygradesarethereinmosthighschoolsintheUSA?Whosephotoscanweseeinayearbook?Whattitlemightastudentwithagoodfashionsenseget?Whyisitimportantforseniorstudentstosigneachother’syearbooks?WhatdoyouthinkoftheyearbookintheUSA?八閱讀與回答問題Thecampusconveniencestore(校園小賣部)isaplacewheremanystudentsenjoyasnackandachat.However,itmaybeeathingofthepast.China’seducationalandhealthauthorities(當(dāng)局)haveannouncedtocloseconveniencestoresinallschoolsacrossthecountry.Theregulation(規(guī)定)hastakeneffectsinceApril1,2019.Itrequiresthatschoolsshouldrecordeachmealandsolveanyfoodproblemassoonaspossible.Parentscanalsoeatwithstudentsatschoolandgivesuggestionstotheschoolonfoodsafetyandnutrition(營養(yǎng)).Theregulationraisedheateddiscussions.Manystudentsweresad.Theythoughtthatwithoutconveniencestores,theircampuslifewillbelessinteresting.However,manyparentsexpressedsupportfortheregulation.Thefatherofajuniorschoolstudentsaidthatcheap,lowqualitysnackssoldatthesestoreswereharmfultochildren’shealth.Ateachersaidthatstudentsrushedtoshopstobuysnacksassoonasaclasswasover,whichinfluencedthenormalteachingorder.Theregulationalsorequiresschoolstomonitorstudentswhomaybetoofat,andtrytomakesuretheyfollowahealthydiet.Andinfactmanyforeigncountrieshavetheirownwaystomakestudentseathealthily.Forexample,manyparentsinAustraliavolunteerinschools.They,atleast,dotheirbesttoseethattheirchildrenareservednutritiousfood.InJapan,thereisfoodandnutritioneducation.Studentseatlunchintheirclassrooms,wheretheylearnaboutdietandnutrition,andJapan’sfoodculture.Theyalsotaketurnsservingmealstoeachother,cleaningup,andrecycling.Thishelpschildrenget“asenseofgratitude(感恩)“and“appreciate(欣賞、尊重)foodsandsocialmanners”.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。1.Whatdostudentsoftendointhecampusconveniencestore?______________________________________2.Howlonghastheregulationtakeneffect?______________________________________3.Whyweremanystudentssadafterknowingtheregulation?______________________________________4.Whatdoestheregulationrequireschoolstomakesure?______________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofmanyforeigncountries’waystomakestudentseathealthily?______________________________________九閱讀與回答問題。Thangga(唐卡）isaspecialkindofpainting.ItwasfoundonlyinTibet,China.ItstartedfromtheTangDynasty(唐朝).ThanggapaintingsshowTibetanpeople’slives.Inrecentyears,Thanggapaintingshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotecttheart.

ThecolorofThanggapaintingslookswonderfulandspecial.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(顏料)usedinThanggaaredifferentfromotherpaints.Theyweremadefrommineralslikegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhandandthebeautifulcolorscouldlastforhundredsofyears.

However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowusecheaperandmoreeasilymadechemicalstomakeThanggapaints.ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThanggapaintingstookalotofworkandtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaintsandforgotaboutthem.Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost.ThetraditionalThanggapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow.1.IsThanggaaspecialandunusualkindofart?_________________________________________________________________2.WherewasThanggafound?(nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________________3.WhatmakesThanggapaintsdifferentfromotherpaints?_________________________________________________________________4.Howlongcouldthebeautifulcolorslast?(nomorethan4words)_________________________________________________________________5.WhyarethetraditionalThanggapaintingsdifficulttofindnow?_________________________________________________________________十閱讀與回答問題Lastmonth,headsofstatefrom29foreigncountriescametoBeijingtoattendtheBeltandRoadForum(論壇)forInternationalCooperation(合作).Themaingoalofitistomakethecountriesworktogetherinmoreareas.Ithaswonthesupportofmorethan130countriesandinternationalgroups.AsaChinesestudent,youmustknowsomethingabouttheSilkRoad.Longago,tradersbroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWestTripstotheEastbecamemorefavorablewhentradersfoundsilksandsprees(香料).Thesetreasureswerenotordinarygoodsthatwereeasytoget.Manypeoplewantedthemanditwasagoodwaytobeewealthy.TheSilkRoadwasnotarealroad.Itwasaroute(線路)betweentheEastandWest.ItwentthroughChina.Turkey,andGreeceSometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea.Therewasdangeralongbothroutes.Traderswhowentoverthelandusedcamelsandhorses.First,thetraderscrossedthedessert.Then,theyclimbedovermountains.Afterthat,thetradersstillhadhundredsofmilestogoBadweatherwasoftenaproblem.Robberswhostolethesilksandspicesalsocausedtrouble.Traderswhocrossedtheseafacedsomeofthesameproblems.Therewerestormsonthesea.WaterandwindscouldpushtheboatsinthewrongdirectionPirates(海盜)alsochasedtheshipsandtheystolethegoodsandlookcontroloftheships.Overtime,theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandWest.Traderssharedstoriesaboutfarawaylands.Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen,whichhelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcultures.AsaresultoftheSillRoad,theworldseemedmuchsmaller.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。1.What’sthemaingoaloftheBeltandRoadForumforthecountries?2.WhydidthetraderstravelalongwaytotheEast?3.HowmanyrouteswerethereintheSilkRoad?4.Whatwasoneofthesameproblemstradersoverlandandacrosstheseafaced?5.What’sthetitleforthepassage?十一閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各題。Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidtofail?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofacethefailure(失敗).Infact,failurecanbeeexperiencethatmeansgrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.Mostparentsworkhardtopreventfailureorprotecttheirchildren.Onewayistolowerstandards.Nearly60%oftheparentschoosethisway.Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,themotherdescribesitas“perfect”eventhoughitdoesn’tstandstill.Theotherwayistoblame(責(zé)怪)others.IfJohnfailsinscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.There’saproblemwiththetwoways.Itmakesachildunpreparedforthereallifeiftheydon’tmeetenoughfailure.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencefailure.Failurenevergivespeoplepleasure.Ithurtsbothgrownupsandchildren.Butitcanbereallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。1.Whatcanfailurebeeinfact?__________________________________________________________________2.Howmanywaysdomostparentschoosetopreventfailureandprotecttheirchildren?__________________________________________________________________3.Howdo60%oftheparentspreventfailureorprotecttheirchildren?__________________________________________________________________4.Whatshouldyoungpeoplebeallowedtoexperience?__________________________________________________________________5.Whodoesfailurehurt?___________________________________________________________________十二Haveweeverthoughtwhatwereadfor,informationorskills?Howdowefeelwhenweread,excitedorupset?Wereadwordbywordaloudandthinkaboutthem.Isthatenough?Ithinkreadingismorethanpronouncingorthinkingaboutwords.RecentlyReaders,averypopularTVprogram,isstagedintheformofreading.DongQingworksasbothahostessandaproducer.Readershopestotelluswhattheworldisandittakesustoseethebeautifulworldbyreading.Theshowhasinvitedsomeinfluentialguestswhohaverichexperiencesandtouchingstories,likeNiPing,WangYuanfromTFBOYSandYaoChen.“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”istheslogan(口號)ofReaders.Whatitwantstoshowisn’treadingskillsbutrealfeelings.Theyarewhattouchtheaudiencemost.“Readershasbeeaturningpointinmycareerinhostingandtheprogramhasbroughtmequiteahugechallenge.”saidDongQing.ReadersisofgreatimportancetotheaudienceandChineseculture.Italsotellsusifwekeepourmindonwhatwearereading,we’llknowwhatreadingisandwe’llbeebetterreaders.1.Whatis“Readers”accordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________.2.Whatkindofpeoplehavebeeninvitedto“Readers”?__________________________________________________________________3.Doyoulikethisprogram?Why?__________________________________________________________________十三Aneightyearoldboywenttoanoldmaninfrontofawishingwell,lookedupintohiseyes,andasked,"Iunderstandyou'reaverywiseman.I'dliketoknowthesecretoflife."Theoldmanlookeddownattheyoungestandreplied,"I'vethoughta