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【學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)】

高中化學(xué)方程式歸納整理

、鈉及其化合物的性質(zhì)反應(yīng)

⑴Na與02反應(yīng)(常溫):4Na+O2===2Na2O

(2)Na與02反應(yīng)(加熱):2Na+O2===Na2O2

(3)Na與CI2反應(yīng):2Na+CI2===2NaCI

(4)Na與S反應(yīng):2Na+S===Na2s

⑸Na與水反應(yīng):2Na+2H2O===2NaOH+H2T

⑹Na與鹽酸反應(yīng):2Na+2H+===2Na++H2T

(7)Na與CuSO4溶液反應(yīng):2Na+CuS04+2H2O===Cu(OH)21+H2[+Na2s04

(8)Na與TiCI4反應(yīng):4Na+TiCI4===4NaCl+Ti

(9)Na與乙醇反應(yīng)化學(xué)方程式:2Na+2c2H50K—2c2H5ONa+H2T

(10)電工業(yè)冶煉鈉:2NaCI(融化)===2Na+Q2T

(11)Na2O與H20反應(yīng):Na2O+H2O===2NaOH

(12)Na2O與CO2反應(yīng):Na2O+CO2===Na2CO3

(13)Na2O與鹽酸反應(yīng):Na2O+2HCI===2NaCl+H20

(14)Na2O與S02反應(yīng):Na20+SO2===Na2SO3

(15)Na2O2與H2O反應(yīng):2Na2O2+2H2O===4NaOH+O2T

(16)Na2O2與C02反應(yīng):2Na2O2+2CO2===2Na2CO3+O2f

(17)Na2O2與鹽酸反應(yīng):2Na2O2+4HCI===4NaCl+2H20+02]

(18)Na2O2與S02反應(yīng):Na2O2+SO2===Na2SO4

(19)Na2CO3與足量鹽酸反應(yīng):Na2co3+2HCI===2NaCI+H2O+CO2T

(20)Na2CO3與少量鹽酸反應(yīng):Na2CO3+HCI===NaHCO3+NaCI

(21)Na2CO3與Ca(OH)2反應(yīng):Na2CO3+Ca(OH)2===CaCO3;+2NaOH

(22)Na2CO3與CaCI2反應(yīng):Na2CO3+CaCI2===CaCO3;+2NaCI

(23)Na2CO3與BaCI2反應(yīng):Na2CO3+BaCI2===BaCO3;+2NaCI

(24)將CO2通入稀Na2CO3溶液中:Na2CO3+H20+CO2===2NaHCO3

(25)將CO2通入飽和Na2CO3溶液中:Na2c03+H20+CO2===2NaHCO3J,

(26)NaHCO3與鹽酸反應(yīng):HCO3-+H+===H20+C02T

(27)NaHCO3與NaOH溶液反應(yīng):NaHC03+NaOH==Na2c03+H2O

(28)NaHCO3與過量Ca(0H)2溶液反應(yīng):HC03-+OH-+Ca2+===CaCO31+H20

(29)NaHCO3與少量Ca(0H)2溶液反應(yīng):2HCO3-+2OH―+Ca2+===CaCO3;+CO32-+

2H2O

(30)NaHCO3與NaHSO4溶液反應(yīng):HC03-++H+===H2O+CO2T

(31)NaHCO3與少量SO2反應(yīng):2HCO3-+SO2===SO32-+H2O+2CO2f

(32)NaHCO3與NaAI02溶液反應(yīng):HCO3^+AI02+H2O===AI(OH)3;+CO32-

(33)力口熱NaHCOS的反應(yīng):2NaHCO32Na2c03+H2O+CO2T

(34)侯氏制堿法原理:

、鐵及其化合物的性質(zhì)反應(yīng)

(一)鐵單質(zhì)和鐵的氧化物的性質(zhì)反應(yīng)

NaCI+NH3-H2O+CO2===NaHCO31+NH4CI

(1)Fe與02反應(yīng):3Fe+2O2===Fe3O4

(2)Fe與CI2反應(yīng):2Fe+3CI2===2FeCI3

(3)Fe與Br2反應(yīng):2Fe+3Br2==2FeBr3

(4)Fe與12反應(yīng):Fe+I2金FeI2

⑸Fe與S反應(yīng)(加熱):Fe+SqFeS

(6)Fe與H20反應(yīng)(高溫):3Fe+4H2O===Fe3O4+4H2

⑺Fe與鹽酸反應(yīng)(離子方程式):Fe+2H+===Fe2++H2T

(8)Fe與稀H2SO4反應(yīng):Fe+H2so4===FeS04+H2T

(9)Fe與濃H2so4(常溫鈍化)反應(yīng):2Fe+3H2SO4(濃)==Fe2O3+3SO2f+3H20

(10)Fe與濃H2so4(力口熱)反應(yīng):2Fe+6H2so4(濃)金Fe2(SO4)3+3SO2f+6H20

(11)Fe與稀HN03(過量)反應(yīng):Fe+4HNO3==Fe(NO3)3+NOT+2H2O

(12)Fe與稀HN03(少量)反應(yīng):3Fe+8HNO3(稀)==3Fe(NO3)2+2N0T+4H20

(13)Fe與濃HN03(力口熱)反應(yīng):Fe+6HNO3(M)=Fe(NO3)3+3NO2f+3H2O

(14)Fe與濃HN03(常溫鈍化)反應(yīng):2Fe+6HNO3==Fe2O3+6NO2f+3H20

(15)Fe與CuS04溶液反應(yīng)(離子方程式):Fe+Cu2+==Fe2++Cu

(16)Fe與FeCI3溶液反應(yīng)(離子方程式):Fe+2Fe3+===3Fe2+

(17)Fe2O3與Al反應(yīng):Fe2O3+2AI===2Fe+AI2O3

(18)Fe2O3與C反應(yīng):2Fe2O3+3C===4Fe+3CO2

(19)Fe2O3與CO反應(yīng):Fe2O3+3C0===2Fe+3CO2

(20)FeO與鹽酸反應(yīng):FeO+2H+===Fe2++H2O

(21)Fe2O3與鹽酸反應(yīng):Fe2O3+6H+===2Fe3++3H2O

(22)Fe3O4與鹽酸反應(yīng):Fe3O4+8H+===Fe2++2Fe3++4H2O

(23)FeO與HI溶液反應(yīng):FeO+2HI===FeI2+H20

(24)FeO與稀HN03反應(yīng):3FeO+10HNO3===3Fe(NO3)3+NOt+5H2O

(25)Fe2O3與稀HN03反應(yīng):Fe2O3+6HNO3===2Fe(NO3)3+3H2O

(26)Fe2O3與HI溶液反應(yīng):Fe2O3+6HI===2FeI2+l2+3H2O

(27)Fe3O4與HI溶液反應(yīng):Fe3O4+8HI===3FeI2+l2+4H2O

(28)Fe3O4與稀HN03反應(yīng):

(三)鐵的氫氧化物化學(xué)性質(zhì)

3Fe3O4+28HNO3===9Fe(NO3)3+NOT+l4H2O

⑴Fe(0H)2懸濁液與02反應(yīng):4Fe(OH)2+02+2H2O===4Fe(OH)3

(2)Fe(OH)2與鹽酸反應(yīng):Fe(OH)2+2H+===Fe2++2H2O

(3)Fe(OH)2與稀HN03反應(yīng):3Fe(OH)2+10HNO3==3Fe(NO3)3+NOt+8H2O

(4)Fe(OH)2與HI溶液反應(yīng):Fe(0H)2+2HI===FeI2+2H2O

(5)Fe(OH)3與鹽酸反應(yīng):Fe(0H)3+3H+===Fe3++3H2O

(6)Fe(OH)3與稀HN03反應(yīng):Fe(OH)3+3HNO3===Fe(NO3)3+3H2O

(7)Fe(OH)3與HI溶液反應(yīng):2Fe(OH)3+6HI===2FeI2+l2+6H2O

(8)Fe(OH)3受熱分解的反應(yīng):2Fe(OH)32Fe2O3+3H2O

⑼Fe(0H)2在空氣中加熱解:

(四)亞鐵鹽(Fe2+)和鐵鹽(Fe3+)的化學(xué)性質(zhì)

4Fe(OH)2+O2金2Fe2O3+4H2O

⑴FeS04溶液與Zn反應(yīng)(離子方程式,下同):Fe2++Zn==Fe+Zn2+

(2)FeCI2溶液與CI2反應(yīng):2Fe2++CI2===2Fe3++2CI

(3)FeBr2溶液與Br2反應(yīng):2Fe2++Br2===2Fe3++2Br

(4)酸化FeS04溶液與02反應(yīng):4Fe2++02+4H+==4Fe3++2H2O

(5)酸化FeS04溶液與H2O2:2Fe2++H2O2+2H+==2Fe3++2H2O

(6)Fe(NO3)2溶液與稀HN03:3Fe2++NO3+4H+=3Fe3++NOT+2H2O

⑺FeS04溶液與酸性KMn04溶液:Mn04-+5Fe2++8H+==5Fe3++Mn2++4H2O

(8)FeSO4與酸性K2Cr2O7溶液:Cr2O72-+6Fe2++14H+===6Fe3++2Cr3++7H2O

(9)FeSO4溶液與氨水反應(yīng):Fe2++2NH3*H2O===Fe(OH)2;+2NH4+

(10)FeSO4溶液與NaOH溶液反應(yīng):Fe2++2OH===Fe(0H)2I

(11)Fe2(SO4)3溶液與少量Zn:2Fe3++Zn==Fe2++Zn2+

(12)Fe2(SO4)3溶液與過量Zn2Fe3++3Zn==Fe+3Zn2+

(13)FeCI3溶液與Fe反應(yīng):2Fe3++Fe==3Fe2+

(14)FeCI3溶液與Cu反應(yīng):2Fe3++Cu==2Fe2++Cu2+

(15)Fe2(SO4)3溶液與S02反應(yīng):2Fe3++S02+2H2O==2Fe2++SO42-+4H+

(16)FeQ3溶液與H2s03反應(yīng):2Fe3++H2SO3+H20==2Fe2++SO42-+4H+

(17)FeCI3溶液與H2S反應(yīng):2Fe3++H2s===2Fe2++Sl+2H+

(18)FeQ3溶液與HI反應(yīng):2Fe3++2I===2Fe2++l2

(19)FeCI3溶液與少量Na2SO3溶液:2Fe3++SO32-+H2O==2Fe2++SO42-+2H+

(20)FeCI3溶液與少量Na2S溶液:2Fe3++S2-===2Fe2++Sl

(21)FeQ3溶液與KI溶液反應(yīng):2Fe3++2I===2Fe2++l2

(22)Fe2(SO4)3溶液與氨水反應(yīng):3Fe3++3NH3*.H2O==Fe(0H)31+3NH4+

(23)Fe2(SO4)3與NaOH溶液反應(yīng):

三、鋁及其重要化合物的化學(xué)性質(zhì)

Fe3++3OH===Fe(0H)3;

(1)AI與02反應(yīng):4AI+3O22AI2O3

(2)AI與S反應(yīng):2AI+3SAI2S3

(3)AI與Fe3O4反應(yīng):8AI+3Fe3O4AI2O3+9Fe

⑷Al與鹽酸反應(yīng):2AI+6H+===2AI3++3H2T

(5)AI與稀H2so4溶液反應(yīng):2AI+3H2so4=2AI(SO4)3+3H2T

(6)AI與濃H2so4(加熱)反應(yīng):2AI+6H2so4AI2(SO4)3+3SO2T+6H20

(7)AI與濃H2so4(常溫)反應(yīng):2AI+3H2SO4==AI2O3+3SO2t+3H2O

(8)AI與稀HN03溶液反應(yīng):AI+4HNO3(稀)==AI(NO3)3+NOf+2H20

(9)AI與濃HN03(力口熱)反應(yīng):AI+6HNO3(濃)AI(NO3)3+3NO2f+3H20

(10)AI與濃HN03(常溫)反應(yīng):2AI+6HNO3(濃)===AI2O3+6NO2T+3H20

(11)AI與NaOH溶液(化學(xué)方程式):2AI+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAIO2+3H2T

(12)AI與KOH溶液(離子方程式):2AI+2OH+2H2O=2AIO2-+3H2T

(13)AI2O3與H2s04溶液反應(yīng):AI2O3+3H2SO4===2AI2(SO4)3+3H2O

(14)AI2O3與NaOH溶液反應(yīng):AI2O3+2NaOH=2NaAIO2+2H2O

(15)AI(OH)3與鹽酸反應(yīng):AI(OH)3+3HCI===AICI3+3H2O

(16)AI(OH)3與NaOH溶液反應(yīng):AI(0H)3+NaOH=NaAIO2+2H2O

(17)AI(OH)3加熱的反應(yīng):2Al(0H)3金AI2O3+3H2O

(18)AICI3溶液與氨水反應(yīng):AICI3+3NH3*H2O=AI(OH)3;+3NH4CI

(19)AICI3與少量NaOH溶液反應(yīng):AI3++3OH-==AI(0H)3;

(20)AICI3與過量NaOH溶液反應(yīng):AI3++4OH-==AIO2-+2H2O

(21)NaAIO2溶液與少量C02:2AIO2+C02+3H2O==2AI(OH)3;+CO32

(22)NaAIO2溶液與過量C02:AI02+C02+2H2O==AI(OH)3;+HCO3

(23)NaAIO2溶液與少量鹽酸:AI02+H++H2O==AI(OH)3;

(24)NaAIO2與過量鹽酸反應(yīng):AI02+4H+==AI3++2H2O

(25)NaAIO2與AAI3溶液反應(yīng);3AIO2+AI3++6H2O==4AI(OH)3;

(26)NaAIO2與NaHCO3溶液:AI02+HCO3+H2O==AI(OH)3I+CO32

(27)工業(yè)冶煉鋁反應(yīng):2Al203(融化)4AI+302T

四、銅及其重要化合物的化學(xué)性質(zhì)

(1)Cu與CI2反應(yīng)(力口熱):Cu+CI2CuCI2

(2)Cu與S反應(yīng)(力口熱):2Cu+SCu2S

(3)Cu與潮濕的空氣(生銹):2Cu+O2+CO2+H2O===Cu2(OH)2c03

(4)Cu與濃H2s04溶液反應(yīng):Cu+2H2SO4(濃)CuSO4+SO2T+2H20

(5)Cu與稀HN03反應(yīng):3Cu+8HNO3(稀)==3Cu(NO3)2+2NOf+4H20

(6)Cu與濃HN03反應(yīng):Cu+4HNO3(濃)==Cu(NO3)2+2NO2T+2H20

(7)Cu與FeCI3溶液反應(yīng):Cu+2FeCI3==CuCI2+2FeCI2

(8)Cu與AgN03溶液:Cu+2AgNO3==Cu(NO3)2+2Ag

(9)CuO與H2的反應(yīng):CuO+H2Cu+H2O

(10)CuO與C的反應(yīng):2CuO+C2Cu+CO2

(11)CuO與Al的反應(yīng):3CuO+2AI3Cu+AI2O3

(12)CuO與CO的反應(yīng):CuO+COCu+CO2

(13)CuO與稀H2s04溶液的反應(yīng):CuO+H2SO4==CuS04+H20

(14)Cu2O與H2的反應(yīng):Cu2O+H22Cu+H2O

(15)Cu2O與C的反應(yīng):2Cu2O+C4Cu+CO2

(16)Cu2O與Al的反應(yīng):3Cu2O+2AI6Cu+AI2O3

(17)Cu2O與CO的反應(yīng):Cu2O+CO2Cu+CO2

(18)Cu2O與稀H2SO4溶液的反應(yīng):Cu20+H2SO4==CuS04+Cu+H20

(19)Cu2O與稀HN03反應(yīng):3Cu2O+14HNO3(稀)==6Cu(NO3)2+2NOT+7H20

(20)Cu(OH)2與稀H2s04溶液反應(yīng):Cu(0H)2+H2SO4==CuS04+2H2O

(21)Cu(OH)2與乙醛溶液反應(yīng):CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2+NaOHCH3COONa+Cu2Ol+2H2O

(22)CuSO4溶液與Fe反應(yīng):CuS04+Fe==FeS04+Cu

(23)CuSO4與NaOH溶液反應(yīng):CuSO4+2NaOH==Cu(OH)2;+Na2SO4

(24)CuSO4與少量氨水反應(yīng):CuSO4+2NH3*H2O==Cu(OH)2;+(NH4)2SO4

(25)CuSO4固體吸收水應(yīng)的反應(yīng):CuSO4+5H2O==CuSO4*5H2O

(26)CuSO4晶體加熱反應(yīng):

五、鎂及其重要化合物的化學(xué)性質(zhì)

CuSO4*5H2OCuSO4+5H2O

⑴Mg與N2反應(yīng):3Mg+N2Mg3N2

(2)Mg與H20反應(yīng):Mg+2H20Mg(0H)2+H2T

(3)Mg與C02反應(yīng):2Mg+CO22MgO+C

(4)Mg與鹽酸反應(yīng):Mg+2HCI===MgCI2+H2T

(5)Mg與稀H2SO4反應(yīng):Mg+H2SO4==MgSO4+H2T

(6)Mg與濃H2SO4反應(yīng):Mg+2H2s04==MgS04+S02f+2H20

(7)Mg與稀HN03反應(yīng):3Mg+8HNO3==3Mg(NO3)2+2NOt+4H2O

(8)Mg與濃HN03反應(yīng):Mg+4HNO3==Mg(NO3)2+2NO2T+2H2O

(9)Mg0與鹽酸反應(yīng):MgO+2HCI===MgCI2+H2O

(10)Mg(OH)2與H2s04溶液:Mg(0H)2+H2SO4===MgSO4+2H2O

(11)Mg(0H)2加熱的反應(yīng):Mg(OH)2MgO+H2O

(12)MgCI2與氨水反應(yīng):Mg2++2NH3.H2O===Mg(OH)2;+2NH4+

(13)MgCI2溶液與NaOH溶液反應(yīng):Mg2++2OH===Mg(0H)2;

(14)MgCO3與鹽酸反應(yīng):MgCO3+2HCI===MgCI2+H2O+CO2T

(15)工業(yè)冶煉鎂:

六、氯及其化合物的性質(zhì)反應(yīng)

MgCI2(融化)Mg+CI2T

(1)CI2與Fe反應(yīng):3cl2+2Fe2FeCI3(棕褐色煙)

(2)CI2與Cu反應(yīng):CI2+CuCuCI2(棕黃色煙)

(3)CI2與H2反應(yīng):CI2+H22HCI(蒼白色火焰)

(4)CI2與Si反應(yīng):2CI2+SiSiCI4

⑸CI2與H20反應(yīng):CI2+H2OWHCI+HCIO

(6)CI2與NaOH溶液反應(yīng):CI2+2NaOH==NaCI+NaCIO+H20

(7)CI2與Ca(0H)2反應(yīng):2CI2+2Ca(OH)2===CaCI2+Ca(CI0)2+2H2O

(8)CI2與H2S溶液反應(yīng):CI2+H2S===S+2HCI

(9)CI2與H2SO3溶液反應(yīng):CI2+H2SO3+H2O===H2SO4+2HCI

(10)CI2與S02溶液反應(yīng):CI2+SO2+2H2O==H2SO4+2HCI

(11)CI2與FeCI2反應(yīng):CI2+2FeCI2==2FeCI3

(12)CI2與KI溶液反應(yīng):CI2+2KI==2KCI+I2

(13)CI2與Na2SO3溶液反應(yīng):CI2+Na2SO3+H2O==Na2SO4+2HCI

(14)HCI0分解反應(yīng):2HCIO2HCI+O2t

(15)NaCI0溶液與C02反應(yīng):NaCIO+C02+H20===HCI0+NaHC03

(16)Ca(CIO)2溶液與少量C02反應(yīng):Ca(CIO)2+CO2+H2O==2HCIO+CaC03;

(17)Ca(CIO)2溶液與過量C02反應(yīng):Ca(CI0)2+2CO2+2H2O===2HCIO+Ca(HCO3)2

(18)MnO2與濃鹽酸反應(yīng):MnO2+4HQ(濃)MnCI2+CI2T+2H20

(19)KMnO4與濃鹽酸反應(yīng):2KMnO4+16HCI===2KCl+2MnCI2+5CI2t+8H2O

(20)KCIO3與濃鹽酸反應(yīng):KCIO3+6HCI(濃)===KCI+3CI2T+3H20

(21)Ca(CIO)2與濃鹽酸反應(yīng):Ca(CIO)2+4HCI(濃)===CaCI2+2CI2f+2H20

(22)電解飽和NaCI溶液反應(yīng):

七、硫及其化合物的性質(zhì)

(一)硫單質(zhì)的性質(zhì)反應(yīng)

2NaCI+2H2O2NaOH+CI2t+H2T

(1)S與Fe反應(yīng):S+FeFeS

(2)S與Cu反應(yīng):S+CuCuS

(3)S與Hg反應(yīng):S+Hg==HgS

⑷S與02反應(yīng):S+O2SO2

(5)S與NaOH溶液反應(yīng):3S+6NaOH==Na2SO3+2Na2S+3H2O

(6)S與Ca(OH)2溶液反應(yīng):3S+3Ca(OH)2==CaSO3+2CaS+3H2O

(7)S與濃H2SO4溶液反應(yīng):S+2H2so4(濃)==3SO2f+2H20

(8)S與濃HN03溶液反應(yīng):S+6HNO3(濃)H2SO4+6NO2T+2H20

(9)S與Na2SO3溶液反應(yīng):S+Na2SO3==Na2S2O3

(10)S與Na2S溶液反應(yīng):

(二)硫的氧化物性質(zhì)反應(yīng)

S+Na2S==Na2s2

⑴S02與02反應(yīng):2SO2+O22SO3

(2)502與CI2溶液反應(yīng):SO2+CI2+2H2O==H2SO4+2HCI

(3)502與Br2溶液反應(yīng):SO2+Br2+2H2O==H2SO4+2HBr

(4)SO2與12溶液反應(yīng):SO2+I2+2H2O==H2SO4+2HI

⑸S02(少量)與NaOH溶液反應(yīng):SO2+2NaOH==Na2sO3+H2O

⑹S02(過量)與NaOH溶液反應(yīng):SO2+NaOH==NaHSO3

(7)SO2(少量)與Ca(0H)2溶液反應(yīng):SO2+Ca(OH)2==CaSO3+H2O

(8)SO2(過量)與Ca(0H)2溶液反應(yīng):2sO2+Ca(OH)2==Ca(HSO3)2

(9)SO2(少量)與氨水反應(yīng):SO2+2NH3*H2O==(NH4)2SO3+H2O

(10)SO2(過量)與氨水反應(yīng):SO2+NH3*H2O==NH4Hse)3

(11)S02與H2s反應(yīng):SO2+2H2S==3S+2H2O

(12)SO2與稀HN03溶液反應(yīng):3SO2+2HNO3+2H2O==3H2SO4+2NOt

(13)SO2與HQO溶液反應(yīng):SO2+HCIO+H2O==H2SO4+HCI

(14)SO2與Na2SO3溶液反應(yīng):SO2+Na2SO3+H2O==2NaHSO3

(15)SO2與CaS03懸濁液反應(yīng):SO2+CaSO3+H2O==Ca(HSO3)2

(16)SO2(少量)與NaHC03溶液反應(yīng):SO2+2NaHCO3==Na2so3+2CO2T+H2O

(17)SO2(過量)與Na2S溶液反應(yīng):5SO2+2Na2S+2H2O==4NaHSO3+3S;

(18)SO2與FeQ3溶液反應(yīng):SO2+2Fe3++2H2O==SO42-+2Fe2++4H+

(19)502與KMnO4溶液:5SO2+2MnO4-+2H2O==5SO42-+2Mn2++4H+

(20)SO2與酸性K2Cr2O7溶液:3SO2+Cr2O72-+2H+==3SO42-+2Cr3++H2O

(21)SO2(少量)與NaCIO溶液:SO2+3CIO-+H2O==SO42-+CI-+2HCIO

(22)SO2(過量)與NaCIO溶液:SO2+CIO-+H2O==SO42-+CI-+2H+

(23)SO2(曲與Ca(CI0)2球2SO2+Ca2++2CIO-+2H2O==CaSO4;+SO42-+2CI-+4H+

(24)SO2(煽與Ba(NO3)2溶在3SO2+3Ba2++2NO3-+2H2O==3BaSO4;+2NOt+4H+

(25)SO2與水反應(yīng):SO2+H2OH2SO3

(26)SO2與Na20反應(yīng):SO2+Na2O==Na2SO3

(27)SO2與CaO反應(yīng):SO2+CaO==CaS03

(28)SO2與Na2O2反應(yīng):SO2+Na2O2==Na2SO4

(29)SO2與H2O2溶液反應(yīng):SO2+H2O2==H2SO4

(30)SO2與N02氣體反應(yīng):SO2+NO2==S03+N0

(31)SO3與H20反應(yīng):SO3+H2O==H2SO4

(32)SO2)與CaO反應(yīng)SO3+CaO==CaS04

(33)SO3與NaOH溶液反應(yīng):SO3+2NaOH==Na2SO4+H2O

(34)SO3與Ca(0H)2溶液反應(yīng):SO3+Ca(OH)2==CaSO4+H2O

(35)SO3催化分解反應(yīng):2SO32SO2+02

(三)硫酸的性質(zhì)反應(yīng)

⑴稀H2SO4與Mg反應(yīng):H2SO4+Mg==MgS04+H2T

(2)稀H2SO4與Al反應(yīng):3H2SO4+2AI==AI2(SO4)3+3H2T

(3)稀H2SO4與Zn反應(yīng):H2SO4+Zn==ZnS04+H2T

(4)稀H2SO4與Fe反應(yīng):H2SO4+Fe==FeS04+H2T

(5)稀H2SO4與NaOH溶液反應(yīng):H2SO4+2NaOH==Na2so4+2H2O

(6)稀H2SO4與Ba(0H)2溶液反應(yīng):H2SO4+Ba(OH)2==BaSO4;+2H2O

(7)稀H2SO4與BaCI2溶液反應(yīng):H2SO4+BaCI2==BaSO4;+2HCl

(8)稀H2SO4與NaHC03溶液反應(yīng):H2SO4+2NaHCO3==Na2so4+2H2O+2CO2T

(9)稀H2SO4與Na2SO3溶液反應(yīng):H2SO4+Na2SO3==Na2sO4+H2O+SO2T

(10)稀H2SO4與AI2O3反應(yīng):3H2SO4+AI2O3==AI2(SO4)3+3H2O

(11)稀H2SO4與Fe2O3反應(yīng):3H2SO4+Fe2O3==Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O

(12)稀H2SO4與CuO反應(yīng):H2SO4+CuO==CuSO4+H2O

(13)稀H2SO4與Cu20反應(yīng):H2SO4+Cu2O==CuSO4+Cu+H2O

(14)濃H2SO4與Mg反應(yīng):Mg+2H2so4(濃)==MgSO4+SO2f+2H20

(15)濃H2SO4與Zn反應(yīng):Zn+2H2SO4(濃)==ZnSO4+SO2T+2H2O

(16)濃H2SO4與Al(常溫)反應(yīng):2AI+3H2so4(濃)==AI2O3+3SO2廿3H20

(17)濃H2SO4與Al(加熱)反應(yīng):2AI+6H2so4(濃)AI2(SO4)3+3SO2T+6H2O

(18)濃H2SO4與Fe(常溫)反應(yīng):2Fe+3H2so4(濃)==Fe2O3+3SO2f+3H2O

(19)濃H2SO4與Fe(加熱)反應(yīng):2Fe+6H2SO4(濃)Fe2(SO4)3+3SO2f+6H20

(20)濃H2SO4與Cu反應(yīng):Cu+2H2so4(濃)CuSO4+SO2T+2H20

(21)濃H2SO4與C反應(yīng):C+2H2so4(濃)CO2T+2SO2T+2H20

(22)濃H2SO4與S反應(yīng):S+2H2so4(濃)3SO2T+2H20

(23)濃H2SO4與H2S反應(yīng):H2S+H2so4(濃)==SJ+SO2T+H2O

(24)濃H2SO4與HI反應(yīng):2HI+H2SO4(濃)==I2+SO2T+2H2O

(25)濃H2SO4與FeO反應(yīng):2FeO+4H2SO4(濃)==Fe2(SO4)3+SO2f+4H20

(27)濃H2SO4與Fe(0H)2反應(yīng):2Fe(OH)2+4H2so4(濃)==Fe2(SO4)3+SO2T+6H20

(27)濃H2SO4與Na2SO3反應(yīng):

八、氮及其化合物的性質(zhì)

(一)氮及氮的氧化物的性質(zhì)反應(yīng)

Na2s03+H2so4(濃)==Na2SO4+SO2T+H2O

(1)N2與Mg反應(yīng):N2+3MgMg3N2

(2)N2與02反應(yīng):N2+O22NO

⑶N2與H2反應(yīng):N2+3H22NH3

(4)N2與Li反應(yīng):N2+6Li2Li3N

(5)N0與02反應(yīng):2NO+O2==2NO2

(6)N0和02與H20溶液反應(yīng):4NO+3O2+2H2O==4HNO3

(7)N0與NH3反應(yīng):6NO+4NH3==5N2+6H2O

(8)NO2與H20反應(yīng):3NO2+2H2O==2HNO3+NO

(9)NO2和02與H20溶液反應(yīng):4NO2+O2+2H2O==4HNO3

(10)N02與NaOH溶液溶液反應(yīng):2NO2+2NaOH==NaN03+NaN02+H20

(10)NO2和NO與NaOH溶液反應(yīng):NO2+NO+2NaOH==2NaNO2+H2O

(11)NO2與NH3反應(yīng):6NO2+8NH3==7N2+12H2O

(12)NO2與S02反應(yīng):

(二)氨及鏤鹽的性質(zhì)反應(yīng)

NO2+SO2==2SO3+NO

(1)NH3與02反應(yīng):4NH3+5O24NO+6H2O

(2)NH3與CI2反應(yīng):8NH3+3CI2===N2+6NH4CI

⑶NH3與H2O反應(yīng)NH3+H2O-NH3-H20

(4)NH3與HCI氣體反應(yīng):NH3+HCI===NH4CI

(5)NH3與H2SO4溶液反應(yīng):2NH3+H2SO4==(NH4)2SO4

(6)NH3與MgCI2溶液反應(yīng):2NH3+2H2O+Mg2+==2NH4++Mg(0H)2j,

(7)NH3與AICI3溶液反應(yīng):3NH3+3H2O+AI3+==3NH4++AI(OH)3;

(8)NH3與FeCI3溶液反應(yīng):3NH3+3H2O+Fe3+==3NH4++Fe(0H)3;

(9)NH3與CuO反應(yīng):2NH3+3CuO3Cu+N2+3H2O

(10)NH3與NO反應(yīng):6NO+4NH35N2+6H2O

(11)NH3與N02反應(yīng):6NO2+8NH37N2+12H2O

(12)氨水與S02(少量)反應(yīng):2NH3*H2O+SO2==(NH4)2SO3+H2O

(13)氨水與S02(過量)反應(yīng)NH3*H2O+SO2==NH4HSO3

(14)氨水與CaO反應(yīng):NH3*H2O+CaO==NH3T+Ca(OH)2

(15)NH4Q力口熱反應(yīng):NH4C除NH3T+HCIT

(16)NH4HCO3力口熱反應(yīng):NH4HCO3仝NH3T+CO2T+H2O

(17)(NH4)2CO3加熱反應(yīng):(NH4)2CO3^2NH3f+CO2T+H20

(18)力口NH4NO3熱反應(yīng):NH4NO3,N2CH+2H20

(19)NH4CI與NaOH溶液反應(yīng):NH4CI+NaOH==NaCI+NH3*H2O

(20)NH4CI與NaOH溶液(加熱)反應(yīng):NH4CI+NaOH^NaCI+NH3f+H2O

(21)(NH4)2CO3與Ca(0H)2溶液反應(yīng):(NH4)2CO3+Ca(OH)2==CaCO31+2NH3*H2O

(22)(NH4)2SO4與Ba(0H)2溶液反應(yīng):(NH4)2SO4+Ba(0H)2==BaS041+2NH3*H2O

(23)NH4HCO3與NaOH溶液(過量)反應(yīng):NH4++HC03-+2OH-==CO32-+2NH3*H2O

(24)NH4HCO3與NaOH溶液(少量)反應(yīng):HCO3-+OH-==CO32-+H20

(25)NH4CI與Ca(0H)2加熱反應(yīng):2NH4CI+Ca(OH)2仝CaCI2+2NH3T+2H20

(26)NH4CI與Ba(OH)2*8H2O反應(yīng):2NH4CI+Ba(OH)2*?=BaCI2+2NH3t+l0H2O

(27)侯氏制堿法反應(yīng):NaCI+NH3H2O+CO2==NaHCO3;+NH4CI

(28)NH4+的檢驗(yàn)(離子)反應(yīng):

(三)硝酸的性質(zhì)反應(yīng)

NH4++0H-仝NH3T+H2O

(1)HN03與NaOH反應(yīng):HNO3+NaOH==NaNO3+H2O

(2)HNO3與Fe(0H)3反應(yīng):3HNO3+Fe(OH)3==Fe(NO3)3+3H2O

(3)HNO3與NH3反應(yīng):HNO3+NH3==NH4NO3

(4)HNO3與CuO反應(yīng):2HNO3+CuO==Cu(NO3)2+H2O

(5)HNO3與Fe2O3反應(yīng):6HNO3+Fe2O3==2Fe(NO3)3+3H2O

(6)HNO3與CaC03反應(yīng):2HNO3+CaCO3==Ca(NO3

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