2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語版必修第一冊(cè)北師版 Unit 3 Section Ⅲ LESSON 2 SPECIAL OCCASIONS

UNIT3CelebrationsSectionⅢLESSON2SPECIALOCCASIONS英語版必修第一冊(cè)北師版課文對(duì)譯解讀原文呈現(xiàn)ACTIVATE

AND

SHARE

appropriatelywear

a

neat

black

suit

and

a

tiesmall

dinner/birthday

party

snacks

or

puddingshostgoodbye

and

thank

them

againyour

congratulationsSkill

Builder

5.Listen

and

complete

the

information

in

the

table.SituationsWhat

is

Said1___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Congratulation

PartyThanks

for

inviting

me.Congratulations

on

getting

into

the

university

of

your

dreams!Thanks

a

lot.Speech

We

are

so

fortunate

to

have

your

love

and

support.Congratulations

on

graduating

from

junior

secondary

school!SituationsWhat

is

Said3_________________________________________________________________續(xù)表Graduation

CeremonyThank

you

for

your

hard

work

over

the

years.

Talk

BuilderCongratulating

and

Giving

ThanksCongratulating1

___________________

getting

into

the

university

of

your

dreams!

___2

That

is___________!3

I'm

so____________________.4

_____________________________

from

junior

secondary

school!___Congratulations

onFgreat

newshappy

for

you

bothCongratulations

on

graduatingFTalk

BuilderGiving

Thanks1

________

for

inviting

me.2

________

a

lot.3

___________________________________

all

our

teachers,

parents

and

families.___4

We

are_______________

have

your

love

and

support.___5

We

just

wanted

to

___________

for

your

hard

work

over

the

years.

___ThanksThanksI

would

like

to

extend

my

thanks

toFso

fortunate

toFthank

youF續(xù)表

Imagine

you

have

been

invited

by

your

junior

secondary

school

to

give

an

English

speech

to

the

graduating

students.

Prepare

a

short

speech

for

their

graduation

ceremony.

Use

the

expressions

in

the

Talk

Builder

to

help

you.

名師圈點(diǎn)①wedding

/?wed??/

n.

［C］婚禮a

wedding

ceremony

結(jié)婚典禮attend

a

wedding參加婚禮②take...into

consideration考慮到……，顧及……③smartly

adv.

衣冠楚楚地，衣著講究地④beer

/b??/

n.

［U,C］啤酒⑤teenager

/?ti:ne?d??/

n.

［C］青少年，十幾歲的孩子⑥socialise

/?s????la?z/

vi.

（和他人）交往，交際構(gòu)詞法

-ise/-ize是常見的動(dòng)詞后綴，表示"使（某物）更大程度地具有（某種特點(diǎn)），使……化"，常用于名詞或形容詞后構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞。學(xué)以致用

猜測(cè)下列單詞的意思：summarise____modernise____centralise____⑦greet

/ri:t/vt.

問候，歡迎；打招呼

詳見P158⑧specific

/sp??s?f?k/adj.具體的，特定的派生詞

specifically

adv.明確地，具體地；特意⑨in

general普遍地；通常⑩extend

vt.

熟詞生義

提供，給予形近

extent

n.

［sing.,

U］

程度，限度?be

appropriate

for/to...適合……appropriate

/??pr??pri?t/

adj.

合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~鏈

（反義）inappropriate（adj.

不合適的）←appropriate（adj.）→appropriately（adv.

合適地，適當(dāng)?shù)兀?look

ahead

to

展望未來，為將來設(shè)想拓展

look

back

on/at回首（往事），回憶，回顧?take

turns

doing

sth.=take

turns

to

do

sth.

輪流做某事教材習(xí)題答案Suggested

answers

to

Exercise

7:

Good

morning，

my

fellow

students.

Thanks

for

inviting

me

to

your

graduation

ceremony.

I'm

so

happy

for

you

all.

In

a

couple

of

days,

you'll

say

goodbye

to

your

mother

school.

But

it

is

not

the

end.

It

just

means

that

you're

going

to

begin

a

new

journey.

Before

you

leave,

remember

to

thank

your

teachers,

parents

and

friends,

who

have

done

so

much

for

you

over

the

years.

You

are

so

fortunate

to

have

their

love

and

support.

What's

more,

let's

extend

our

sincere

wishes

for

our

mother

school

and

respectable

teachers.

And

to

all

of

you:

Congratulations

on

graduating

from

junior

secondary

school!詞匯句式詳解Point

1

greet

課標(biāo)詞高頻詞教材語境P56

Greet

and

thank

the

host

when

you

arrive.

當(dāng)你到達(dá)的時(shí)候，問候并感謝主人。用法詳解

greet

vt.

向……問好，歡迎，迎接;對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)greet

sb.with

sth.

以……方式和某人打招呼

greet

sb.

warmly

熱烈歡迎某人The

famous

singer

greeted

the

audience

with

her

usual

smile.那位著名的歌唱家以她慣常的微笑向觀眾致意。When

it

was

first

staged

in

1949,

the

play

was

greeted

with

enthusiastic

reviews.該劇在1949年首次上演時(shí)，好評(píng)如潮。Tim

greeted

all

the

guests

warmly.

.as

they

arrived.

客人到達(dá)時(shí)蒂姆都熱情接待。歸納拓展

相關(guān)詞語積累：greeting

n.

［C,

U］問候，招呼，迎接，致意；［pl.］問候的話，祝詞，賀詞send

（one's）

greetings

to

sb.（代某人）向某人問好學(xué)思用

小題集訓(xùn)1.語法填空①Whenever

I

met

her,

which

was

fairly

often,

she

greeted

me

______

a

sweet

smile.②The

performance

of

the

host,

intended

to

please

the

audience

and

draw

their

attention，____________（greet）

with

a

cold

silence,

however.withwas

greeted2.完成句子Please

_____________________（代我向……問好）your

parents.

It's

been

a

long

time

since

I

last

visited

them.send

my

greetings

toPoint

2

effort

課標(biāo)詞高頻詞教材語境P56

（聽力材料）It's

also

important

to

make

an

effort

to

talk

to

other

people.努力地去和其他人交談也很重要。用法詳解（1）n.［C］

盡力，艱難的嘗試（an

attempt

to

do

sth.

especially

when

it

is

difficult

to

do）。其后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。make

an

effort/make

efforts

作出努力make

every

effort

to

do

sth.盡一切努力做某事in

an

effort

to

do

sth.為了做某事What's

the

point,

in

your

opinion,

of

helping

him

if

he

doesn't

make

an

effort

to

help

himself?如果他自己不努力自助，那你覺得幫他又有什么意義呢？The

school

clubs

are

making

every

effort

to

attract

more

students.學(xué)校俱樂部正在盡一切努力來吸引更多的學(xué)生。The

company

has

employed

another

150

workers

in

an

effort

to

expand

business.這家公司為了擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)又招了150名工人。（2）n.［U,C］氣力，努力，費(fèi)力的事（the

physical

or

mental

energy

that

you

need

to

do

sth.；

sth.that

takes

a

lot

of

energy）with

（an）

effort

費(fèi)力地without

effort毫不費(fèi)力地spare

no

effort

to

do

sth.不遺余力做某事It's

a

long

climb

to

the

top,

but

well

worth

the

effort.登頂之路漫漫，雖然費(fèi)力卻很值得。With

（an）

effort

Lisa

managed

to

stop

herself

laughing.莉薩好不容易才忍住了笑。Jack

spared

no

effort

to

make

his

sister

happy

again.為使妹妹重新快樂起來，杰克想盡了辦法。1.語法填空(廣東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)期中)The

government

is

determined

to

spare

no

effort

_________（build）

shelters

for

homeless

people.to

build2.用effort的相關(guān)短語完成句子①國(guó)家和人民應(yīng)共同努力來創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更和諧的世界。Countries

and

people

should

_____________________together

to

create

a

more

harmonious

world.make

efforts/an

effort②為了趕上她的同班同學(xué)，她學(xué)習(xí)一直非常努力。She

has

been

studying

very

hard

_______________catch

up

with

her

classmates.in

an

effort

to③人生是一個(gè)不斷奮斗的過程，沒有人可以毫不費(fèi)力地取得成功。Life

is

a

continuous

process

of

fighting

and

no

one

can

achieve

success

______________.without

effortPoint

3

represent課標(biāo)詞教材語境P57

（聽力材料）

...I

would

like

to

represent

all

the

students

of

Grade

Three

and

say

a

few

words.

……我想代表三年級(jí)的所有同學(xué)說幾句。用法詳解（1）vt.

代表；作為……的象征Mr

Smith

was

chosen

to

represent

the

company

to

attend

the

conference.

史密斯先生被選中代表公司出席會(huì)議。The

plum

trees

are

the

first

to

flower

even

as

the

snow

is

melting.

They

represent

the

promise

of

spring

and

a

renewal

of

life.

李子樹是最早開花的，甚至在雪還在融化時(shí)。它們代表著春天即將到來和生命重生。（2）vt.

展示，描繪

represent...as...把……描繪成……The

carvings

represent

a

hunting

scene.

這些雕刻作品描繪了一幅狩獵的場(chǎng)面。The

popular

press

tends

to

represent

him

as

an

environmentalist.大眾媒體傾向于把他描繪成一個(gè)環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者。聯(lián)想串記

相關(guān)詞語積累：1.判斷下列句子中represent的含義①Red

is

a

common

color

in

body

painting

because

it

often

represents

health

and

long

life.________________作為……的象征②He

is

the

ideal

person

to

represent

our

class.

______③The

article

represents

the

millionaire

as

a

simple

family

man.

______代表描繪2.用represent的適當(dāng)形式填空①The_______________

from

the

two

companies

had

a

heated

discussion

on

the

contract

terms.②The

clock

in

the

painting

is

a

symbolic

（象征性的）______________of

the

passage

of

time.representativesrepresentationPoint

4

fortunate課標(biāo)派生教材語境P57

（聽力材料）

We

are

so

fortunate

to

have

your

love

and

support.

我們很幸運(yùn)有你們的愛和支持。用法詳解

fortunate

adj.

幸運(yùn)的be

fortunate

to

do

sth.

幸運(yùn)能去做某事be

fortunate

in

doing

sth.

能做某事很幸運(yùn)be

fortunate

that...

很幸運(yùn)……I've

been

fortunate

to

find

a

career

that

I

love.

我是幸運(yùn)的，找到了自己喜歡的職業(yè)。You

are

fortunate

in

having

such

caring

friends

around

you.你有這樣貼心的朋友在你身邊，真是幸運(yùn)。It

was

fortunate

that

they

had

plenty

of

time

to

finish

the

task.幸運(yùn)的是他們有充足的時(shí)間來完成任務(wù)。聯(lián)想串記

相關(guān)詞語積累：語境串記

Unfortunately,

a

big

fire

destroyed

her

house；

but

fortunately,

many

kind

neighbours

came

to

her

aid,

so

she

felt

greatly

fortunate

to

live

in

such

a

community

full

of

love.不幸的是，一場(chǎng)大火燒毀了她的房子；但幸運(yùn)的是，許多好心的鄰居幫助了她，因此，她覺得生活在這樣一個(gè)充滿愛的社區(qū)很幸運(yùn)。1.用fortune的適當(dāng)形式填空①______________,with

the

development

of

industrialization,

the

environment

has

been

polluted.②(全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)____________,

after

a

brief

stay

in

hospital,

Ben

was

well

enough

to

be

allowed

to

leave

and

later

the

family

met

up（見面，會(huì)面）

for

dinner.UnfortunatelyFortunately③—I'm

really

depressed（沮喪的）

after

so

many

failures.

I

can't

see

any

hope.—Cheer

up!An

opportunity

lies

behind

every

___________!misfortune④(黑龍江哈九中期末)It

was__________that

Jack

narrowly

escaped

being

killed

in

a

traffic

accident

last

month.fortunate2.語法填空So,

we

should

say

they

are

fortunate

enough

________（have）

a

hometown

to

return

to

when

faced

with

difficulties.to

have學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)A

基礎(chǔ)練

知識(shí)鞏固Ⅰ

單詞拼寫（用本部分所學(xué)單詞）1.If

you

are

invited

to

any

special

occasions

such

as

a

_________（婚禮）

or

a

celebration,

you

will

have

to

be

appropriately

dressed.2.(2023·浙江1月)Hutongs__________（代表）

an

important

cultural

element

of

the

city

of

Beijing.3.In

most

cultures,

when

you

meet

acquaintances（泛泛之交）

for

the

first

time

during

a

day,

it's

normal

to______（問候）

them.weddingrepresentgreet4.Can

you

give

me

some

________（具體的）

information

about

the

accident？specific5.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)It

is

believed

that

today's

children

and

__________（青少年）

are

consuming

three

times

the

recommended

level

of

sugar,

putting

them

at

a

higher

risk

of

the

disease.teenagers6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)With

a

workout

partner,

you

will

increase

your

training

______（努力）

as

there

is

a

subtle（微妙）

competition.effortⅡ

語法填空

在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.After

he

delivered

the

speech,

his

words

were

greeted______long

and

thunderous

applause.2.Peter

can

be

really

difficult

at

times

even

though

he's

a

nice

person___general.3.If

I

am

accepted

as

your

teaching

assistant,

I

will

spare

no

effort____________（perform）

my

duties.withinto

perform4.Employers

usually

decide

within

five

minutes

whether

someone

is

________（suit）

for

the

job.5.As

the

new

head

of

state,

he

often

thinks

of

how

he

can

react

more

_____________（appropriate）

on

such

occasions.6.(天津三中檢測(cè))The

pilot

began

a

desperate

race

against

time

to

land

the

plane

before

it

ran

out

of

fuel.____________（fortunate）,

he

made

it

eventually.suitableappropriatelyFortunatelyB

綜合練

能力提升完形填空（語篇類型：記敘文

主題語境：人與自我——慶祝跨年夜）

This

year

my

husband

and

I

decided

to

have

a

quiet,

low-key（低調(diào)的）

New

Year's

Eve.

We

wanted

to

spend

it

with

our

kids

and

other

relatives

and

make

it

a

special

.

.1.

.

for

them,

instead

of

.

.2.

.

a

babysitter

and

going

out

on

our

own.

The

logical

way

to

do

this

was

through

.

.3.

..

As

we

all

know,

food

has

a

magical

way

of

making

a

night

.

.4.

.,

and

our

New

Year's

Eve

certainly

.

.5.

.

that

way,

thanks

to

doughnuts（甜甜圈）.

I

decided

to

make

doughnuts

because

my

cousins

had.

.6.

.

some

the

other

day

and

I

found

them

very

.

.7.

..

I

used

a

recipe

from

an

old

cookbook

and

it

.

.8.

.

a

curious

ingredient—two

cups

of

mashed

potatoes（土豆泥）

that

.

.9.

.

made

the

texture

lighter.

The

doughnuts

were

cut

from

the

dough（生面團(tuán)）and

.

.10.

.,

then

left

to

rise

until

they

were

ready

to

fry

in

hot

oil.

Then

they

took

several

seconds

to.

.11.

.,

which

meant

that

100

doughnuts

were

.

.12.

.

cooking

in

a

fairly

short

time.

We

glazed（澆上漿液）

the

tops

of

doughnuts

and

then

.

.13.

.

them

for

the

rest

of

the

evening.

The

leftovers

disappeared

at

breakfast.

No

doubt

this

will

become

an

annual.

.14.

..

Whether

we

host

a

bigger

party

or

keep

it

small,

there

will

always

be

.

.15.

.

doughnuts,

because

when

you

have

hot

homemade

doughnuts,

you

can't

help

but

have

the

best

time.本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者在家里自己烹飪甜甜圈，和家人一起慶祝跨年夜的故事。1.(

)

A.challenge

B.idea

C.opportunity

D.occasionD【解析】根據(jù)上文"We

wanted

to

spend

it

with

our

kids

and

other

relatives"可知，此處表示作者和丈夫想與孩子們和其他家人一起度過跨年夜這段時(shí)光，讓這段時(shí)光成為他們的一個(gè)特殊時(shí)刻。2.(

)

A.training

B.hiring

C.knowing

D.interviewingB【解析】根據(jù)上文作者和丈夫想與孩子們和其他家人一起度過跨年夜可知，此處表示而不是雇保姆，獨(dú)自外出。3.(

)

A.time

B.money

C.food

D.funC【解析】根據(jù)下文"As

we

all

know,

food

has

a

magical

way

"可知，此處談及的話題應(yīng)是食物。4.(

)

A.short

B.memorable

C.messy

D.silentB【解析】根據(jù)空前的"As

we

all

know,

food

has

a

magical

way

of

making

a

night"及下文的"thanks

to

doughnuts（甜甜圈）"可知，此處表示食物能夠使人有難忘的夜晚。5.(

)

A.tested

out

B.moved

on

C.turned

out

D.picked

outC【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，食物能使人有難忘的夜晚，作者家里的跨年夜最后就是那樣的，這多虧了甜甜圈。turn

out結(jié)果……，……地發(fā)展（或發(fā)生）。6.(

)

A.put

B.cooked

C.brought

D.madeC【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，作者決定做甜甜圈，因?yàn)樗奶眯值芮皫滋鞄砹艘恍┨鹛鹑?給她留下了深刻的印象。7.(

)

A.impressive

B.expensive

C.healthy

D.nutritiousA【解析】參見上題解析。impressive給人深刻印象的；e