低功耗廣域網(wǎng)對(duì)物聯(lián)的變革

Changes

of

LPWAN

on

IoT

andsocialsignificance

of

RPMA

technology

低功耗廣域網(wǎng)對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的變革以及RPMA技術(shù)的社會(huì)意義MCT九洲通訊Agenda議程

Traditional

dedicated

machinenetworks專注于機(jī)器連接的傳統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

LPWAN

Innovations低功耗廣域網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新

Impact

of

other

technologies

onLPWAN

capabilities其他技術(shù)對(duì)于低功耗廣域網(wǎng)的影響

What

doesthe

term

“IoT”

meananyway?到底“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)”這個(gè)概念有什么含義？

Why

RPMA

enables

this

(and

how)為什么RPMA可以做到

（如何做到）

SocialImplications

of

RPMA-enabled

IoTconnectivityRPMA技術(shù)對(duì)于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的社會(huì)影響

Current

UseCases

ofRPMA

connectivity目前RPMA的應(yīng)用案例

Conclusion結(jié)論

About

MCT關(guān)于九洲通訊2MCT九洲通訊Traditional

machine

networks傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)器網(wǎng)絡(luò)

Were

dedicated

private

networks 專注于私有網(wǎng)絡(luò)

Originally

(and

insome

cases

still

are)

wired,

using

SCADA

and/orEthernet起初是有線接入的（現(xiàn)在依然有一些這樣的情況存在），使用SCADA

亦或以太網(wǎng)

Early

wireless

connectivity

utilised

WiFi

and

other

radio

technologies最初的無線連接使用的是WIFI以及其他無線技術(shù)

Issues

experienced

included: 已經(jīng)歷的事件包括：

Non-existent

battery

life(most

had

to

be

powered)不存在電池壽命（大多數(shù)需要供電）

Limited

range

有限的距離

Limited

capacity

有限的容量

Cost

ofconnection

components

relativelyhigh

連接部件成本相對(duì)高3MCT九洲通訊LPWAN

Innovations低功耗廣域網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新

These

limitations

drove

innovative

engineers

to

develop

alternativeconnection

technologies這些限制驅(qū)使那些有創(chuàng)新力的工程師們開發(fā)出了替代的連接技術(shù)

These

innovations

were

focused

on: 這些創(chuàng)新主要圍繞：

Lower

power

consumption

更低功耗

Better

radio

range

更好的無線傳輸距離

Lower

overall

cost

更低的總成本

Greater

capacity

更大的容量

Reliability

oftransmission

傳輸?shù)目煽啃?MCT九洲通訊5

These

developments

enabled

further

innovation

in

monitoring

and

control

ofremote,

cheap,

long-lived

devices

in

many

places,

some

inaccessible

ordangerous

to

human

life這些發(fā)展成就了更多創(chuàng)新，在對(duì)許多地方，甚至一些人類無法到達(dá)或者極富危險(xiǎn)性的地方，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)那里布置的低價(jià)耐久的設(shè)備的遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控

Thus,

“LPWAN”

was

born由此，“低功耗廣域網(wǎng)”應(yīng)運(yùn)而生

The

dominant

radio

technologies

of

today

got

(or

‘should

get’)

most

of

theseinnovations

right目前主要的無線技術(shù)能夠做到（或者應(yīng)該做到）大部分

But

only

one,

RPMA,

got

them

all

right但是只有RPMA技術(shù)能夠全部做到LPWAN

Innovations低功耗廣域網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新MCT九洲通訊Impact

of

other

technologies

on

IoT

capabilities其他技術(shù)對(duì)于低功耗廣域網(wǎng)的影響

It

is

important

to

note

that

these

radio

connectivity

innovations

didn’thappen

inisolation必須注意到這些無線連接的創(chuàng)新不是孤立地產(chǎn)生的

Radio

connectivity

capability

contributed

to,

and

made

use

ofbroadtechnology

advancement,

including:無線連接有助于以及充分地利用了廣泛的技術(shù)進(jìn)步

Component

miniaturisation

–

CPUs,

RAM/EEPROM,

FPGAs,

PLCs 元器件微型化

Power

efficiency

–

a

useful

by-product

of

miniaturisation功率效率-微型化帶來的有益副產(chǎn)品

Component

sophistication

–

smallersmarter

morerobust

devices

and

components元器件復(fù)雜化-更小更智能更強(qiáng)大的設(shè)備和組件6MCT九洲通訊What

does

the

term

“IoT”

mean

anyway?到底“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)”這個(gè)概念有什么含義？

When

we

refer

to

“the

internet”,

we

generally

envision

ubiquitousconnectivity

from

(nearly)

anywhere

to

(almost)

everywhere當(dāng)我們提到“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”時(shí)，我們一般會(huì)想象出無所不在的連接，（幾乎）覆蓋每個(gè)角落

We

‘RPMA

aficionados’

like

to

think

that

the

“Internet

of

Things”ought

tomean

ubiquitous

machine-to-machine

connectivity

from

anywhere

toeverywhere,

rather

than

a

collection

ofdisparate

independent

networkswith

limited

global

reach

and

application我們“RPMA的發(fā)燒友們”也喜歡把“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)”同樣想象成無所不在的，存在于每個(gè)角落的機(jī)器之間的連接，而不是各自獨(dú)立的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，只有著有限的覆蓋和應(yīng)用7MCT九洲通訊Why

RPMA

enables

this(and

how)為什么RPMA可以做到

（如何做到）

We

think

that

RPMA

isthat

ubiquitous

machine-to-machineconnectivity:我們認(rèn)為RPMA就是這種無所不在的機(jī)器之間的連接技術(shù)

Global

2.4GHz

band全球2.4GHz

頻段

Co-habitates

well

with

other

technologies

inthis

band在這個(gè)頻段上與其他技術(shù)和諧共存

Strong

resilienceto

interference強(qiáng)大的抗干擾能力

One

solution–

global

reach一種解決方案

–

適用全球8MCT九洲通訊Social

Implications

of

RPMA-enabled

IoT

connectivity

RPMA技術(shù)對(duì)于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的社會(huì)影響

The

social

implications

of

IoT

connectivity

will

be

profound物聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接將具有深遠(yuǎn)的社會(huì)意義

It

enables

‘lite-touch’

technology

that

isless

‘visibly

intrusive’

in

ourlives,

but

has

the

potential

to

monitor

every

aspect

of

our

lives它使得“輕輕觸摸”的技術(shù)“悄然地”融入我們的生活

，但是卻可以對(duì)我們生活的方方面面進(jìn)行監(jiān)控9MCT九洲通訊Social

Implications

of

RPMA-enabled

IoT

connectivity

RPMA技術(shù)對(duì)于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的社會(huì)影響

For

example,

the

use

of

smart

phones

as

device

controllers

for

the

homeand

our

environment

isnowcommercially

available

(Amazon

Alexa,GoogleAssist)例如，智能手機(jī)作為對(duì)居家和環(huán)境的設(shè)備控制器現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)可以在市場(chǎng)上購(gòu)買到（

Amazon

Alexa,

Google

Assist

）

This

enormous

amount

of

environmental

and

behavioural

data,

coupledwith

the

upcoming

capabilities

of

‘a(chǎn)nalytics’

and

‘a(chǎn)rtificial

intelligence’

willstart

providingsuggestions

onwhat

we

should

eat,

how

much

exercise

totake,

what

socialengagements

we

should

attend

etc.這些大量的環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)和行為數(shù)據(jù)，結(jié)合將來的“分析”和“人工智能”將會(huì)給我們提供很多建議，例如我們?cè)摮允裁矗枰M(jìn)行多少鍛煉，以及參加那些社交活動(dòng)等等10MCT九洲通訊Social

Implications

of

pervasive

IoT

connectivity普遍存在的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接帶來的社會(huì)意義

We

already

receive

traffic

alerts

via

navigation

apps

onour

phones,

but

thesewillbecome

much

moresophisticated

–

egguidance

to

a

vacant

parking

location,

orevenasuggestionto

takethebus

(or

train)because

ofprojected

trafficcongestion我們已經(jīng)能夠通過手機(jī)上的導(dǎo)航軟件收到交通警報(bào)，但是這將變得更為復(fù)雜化-例如，引導(dǎo)進(jìn)入停車場(chǎng)的空車位，或者對(duì)于潛在的交通堵塞提供一些乘坐公交（或者火車）的交通出行建議

Scenarios

such

as‘a(chǎn)n

alert

that

your

child

hasescaped

from

the

garden

andisrunningupthe

street’,

‘thecarneeds

fuel

ora

repair’,

‘the

fridge

hasnomilk’(yes,

cliche!),‘have

amedical

check-up’will

all

become

a

normal

part

ofourlives諸如“你的孩子從花園里跑到街上去了”，“車子需要加油或者修理”“冰箱里沒有牛奶了”（是的，都是老套故事了），“將要進(jìn)行身體體檢”這些場(chǎng)景將會(huì)成為我們的日常生活

The

integration

ofall

this

monitoring

data

with

back-end

analytics,

‘AI’

andactuationcapabilities

will

profoundly

impact

howwe

live

our

lives

inthe

near

future所有這些監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù)經(jīng)過后臺(tái)分析，“人工智能”的整合再加上驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置的能力將會(huì)對(duì)我們不久將來的生活產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響11MCT九洲通訊Social

Implications

of

pervasive

IoT

connectivity普遍存在的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接帶來的社會(huì)意義

There

areobvious

concerns

aboutdata

security

andaccess

authorisation

(RPMA’s

strongend-to-end

security

contributesto

the

solutionto

this)對(duì)于數(shù)據(jù)安全性和接入許可有很多關(guān)注

（RPMA強(qiáng)大的端到端的安全性可以對(duì)此提供解決方案）

But,

from

asocial

perspective:

但是，從社會(huì)角度出發(fā)

Whatabout

thosepeople

who

cannot

afford

to

beconnected?

Allowing

this

tohappen

willcreate

an

enormous

‘social

divide’

between

those

whoareconnected,

and

those

whoare

not那些負(fù)擔(dān)不起網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的人該怎么辦？在可以連接到網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及不能連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人之間會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的“分水嶺”

Whatabout

the

‘random

factor’

–

thoseevents

in

our

lives

thatmake

it

interesting

andchallenging?

Having

largenumbers

of

bored

individuals

couldpotentially

leadto

major

socialupheaval,

or

worse.還有那些“隨機(jī)因素”—那些讓我們的生活變得有趣而又富有挑戰(zhàn)的事情又會(huì)如何呢?產(chǎn)生大量閑散人員很可能導(dǎo)致社會(huì)的劇變，甚至更糟12MCT九洲通訊Current

‘Use

Cases’

of

RPMA

connectivity目前RPMA的“應(yīng)用案例”

The

followingslides

provide

examples

of

current

RPMAimplementations,

categorised

loosely

into:接下里的幾頁(yè)里將展示目前RPMA的實(shí)際應(yīng)用，簡(jiǎn)單分為：

Health

and

Safety健康和安全

Environment環(huán)境13MCT九洲通訊Health

and

Safety健康和安全

Fire/

smoke

detectors

canalert

fireauthorities

quickly,

leading

to

fasterresponse

times,

thus

potentially

saving

lives火災(zāi)/煙霧探測(cè)器可以迅速地通知消防部門，更快的反應(yīng)時(shí)間能夠有效地拯救生命

Scooter

/bicycle

trackers

provide

anti-theft

services

as

well

as

an

emergencyalert

capability,

addressing

potentially

life-threatening

scenarios電動(dòng)車/自行車追蹤可以提供防盜服務(wù)以及緊急報(bào)警服務(wù)，應(yīng)對(duì)潛在的有生命危險(xiǎn)的情況

Smart

motorway

alert

lighting

and

signage

helps

avoid

potential

roadaccidents

andfatalities智能高速公路警報(bào)燈和信號(hào)能夠幫助避免潛在的交通事故和傷亡14MCT九洲通訊Environment環(huán)境對(duì)于AQM，CO2和NOX的污染監(jiān)測(cè)可以幫助制定并實(shí)施預(yù)防性解決方案

Soil

monitoring

devices

provide

regular

data

on

such

items

as

moisture,

acidityand

alkilinity

levelswhich

enables

farmers

to

optimise

water

and

fertiliser

usage,thus

increasing

yields

while

reducingresource

and

fertiliseruse土壤監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備提供諸如濕度，鹽度，堿度的常規(guī)數(shù)據(jù)來幫助農(nóng)民優(yōu)化用水和施肥，從而減少資源和化肥的使用

Ship/

boat

tracking

and

identificationprovidesan

additionalsafeguard

againstmarine

accidents,

as

well

as

providing

environmental

protection

against

illegalfishing艦船的跟蹤和識(shí)別可以預(yù)防海上事故，以及提供環(huán)境保護(hù)來抵制非法捕撈

Pollution

monitoring

such

as

AQM,

CO2

and

NOX

levelsenabling

preventative

solutions

to

be

devised

and

implemented15MCT九洲通訊Conclusion結(jié)論做到這些就需要物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的公網(wǎng)連接

There

is

projected

to

be

a

massive

proliferation

ofmonitoring

andactuator

devicesimplemented

over

the

next

5-10years預(yù)計(jì)未來的5-10年間在監(jiān)控和驅(qū)動(dòng)設(shè)備的市場(chǎng)將會(huì)有巨大的增量

Coupled

with

back-end

analytics

andAI