6.2興趣與工作-2021-2022學年八年級英語上冊（人教版）

Unit6I'mgoingtostudyputerscience.興趣與工作【教材同步拓展閱讀10月刊】學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________閱讀單選ALiNingfromChina:IwanttobeamoviedirectorlikeZhangYimou.AndIwanttomakesomeexcitingmovies.Maybeyoucanseemymoviesmanyyearslater.VicfromSingapore:IwanttobeanactorbecauseIloveacting.Ienjoyit,andIalwaysperformwiththeDVDon.Itakeactinglessonsthreetimesaweek.ElizafromtheUnitedStates:WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeadentistbecauseIamveryinterestedinit.ButIneedtosaveenoughmoneytogettheeducation.RebeccafromtheUnitedKingdom:Iamgoingtobeaprofessionalprogrammer.IlikeworkingontheputerandsurfingtheInternet,andIknowthejobcanhelpmemakealotofmoneyformyfamily.Wearegoingtoliveinabighousewithmypets—acatandadog.1．________wantstomakesomeexcitingmovies.A．LiNing B．Eliza C．Rebecca D．Vic2．Theunderlinedword“perform”means________inChinese.A．演奏 B．完成 C．表演 D．執(zhí)行3．WhenElizagrowsup,she’sgoingtobea(n)________.A．director B．actress C．dentist D．programmer4．Rebeccaesfrom________.A．America B．England C．Singapore D．Australia5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Vicoftentakesactinglessons.B．Elizaneedstosavemoneytogettheeducation.C．Rebeccawantstomakealotofmoneyforherfamily.D．Ifyouhaveatoothache,maybeyoucanaskLiNingforhelp.【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【分析】本篇是來自中國的LiNing、新加坡的Vic、美國Elizaf、英國的Rebecca等4個人介紹他們各自的興趣和理想。LiNing想當導演，Vic想當演員；Eliza想當牙醫(yī)；Rebecca想當專業(yè)的程序員。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“LiNingfromChina…Iwanttomakesomeexcitingmovies.”——可知是LiNing想要制作生動的電影；故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Iloveacting.Ienjoyit,andIalwaysperformwiththeDVDon”——喜歡表演，可知是跟隨DVD的播放表演，由此推斷perform意為“表演”；故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“ElizafromtheUnitedStates:WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadentist”——可知Eliza長大相當牙醫(yī)；故選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“RebeccafromtheUnitedKingdom:”——可知Rebecca來自英國；故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據文中“VicfromSingapore:Itakeactinglessonsthreetimesaweek.”可知Vic經常上表演課，所以A表述正確；“ElizafromtheUnitedStates:Ineedtosaveenoughmoneytogettheeducation.”可知Eliza需要存錢接受教育，所以，B表述正確；“RebeccafromtheUnitedKingdom:Iknowthejobcanhelpmemakealotofmoneyformyfamily”可知Rebecca想為她的家庭賺很多錢，所以，C表述正確；“LiNingfromChina:Iwanttobeamovie”可知LiNing想當導演，牙疼找他是錯的；所以D表述錯誤；故選D?！军c睛】解答本題閱讀單選的關鍵要從原文中找出與4個人相對應的國籍、興趣和各自的理想。BMyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食譜)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主廚),Ihavealsocookedintopclassrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou’llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwilletoyou.6．Thewriterisnow________.A．aTVstar B．anewsreporterC．awellknownbookseller D．agoodchef7．Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?A．Hisparentswish. B．Thecustomers’advice.C．Hismothersdeliciousfood. D．TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.8．Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto________.A．takecookinglessons B．writehiscookbookC．makenewdishesofhisown D．openarestaurant9．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“________”.A．thebookstore B．atestkitchen C．adinnerclub D．thecountry10．Whatisimportantforthewriter?A．Findingagoodjob. B．Makinglotsofmoney.C．Doingwhatheloves. D．Beingfamous.【答案】6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C【分析】本文講述了我因為一個電視節(jié)目引發(fā)了我學習做飯的欲望，到后來我雖然是一個十幾歲的孩子的，但是我卻是一個很棒的廚師。通過這個故事告訴我們，當我們不在乎是否會成功或是否會做的好時，我們的夢想正在向我們靠近。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中Nowasateenchef(主廚),Ihavealsocookedintopclassrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知，作者現(xiàn)在是個十幾歲的廚師，故選D。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.可知是一次電視節(jié)目引起了我做飯的欲望。故選D。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食譜)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Iwantedtocreatemyowndishes可知制作了書中大部分菜譜之后，我決定自己更大的挑戰(zhàn)，我想創(chuàng)造自己的菜肴，結合選項故選C。9．詞義猜測題。根據it所在的原文Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.另我驚訝的是我的父母允許我建造一個實驗廚房，我在那里實驗了我的很多菜肴，并且我的廚藝也增長了很多，所以這里的it指的是實驗廚房，故選B。10．推理判斷題。通過閱讀最后一段NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou’llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwilletoyou.可知作者并沒有在意是否會成功，做飯只是他的一個愛好，所以對作者來說重要的是做自己喜歡的事情，故選C?！军c睛】做題前首先要通讀短文，讀懂文章大意。前3題是細節(jié)理解題，分別從文章具體細節(jié)判斷答案。最后一題是推理判斷題，文章并沒有直接給出答案，需要根據文章去推測，一般一篇記敘文的最后一段會對文章進行總結以及表達出作者的某種思想或情感，所以認真閱讀最后一段很重要。通過閱讀文章及其最后一段，我們知道做飯是作者的愛好，而非工作及其它需要，故選C。CLikemanyotheryoungboys,Ididn'tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Mymotherwantedmetobeateacherlikeher,butitseemedthatIwasnotinterestedinit.Myfatherwantedmetobeapianist.However,Icouldn'tstandspendingallofmytimeinfrontofapiano.Igotmygoal(目標)afterIwenttohighschool.Igotapart-timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditwasinteresting.Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio.Ikeptdoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIlefttheuniversity,Igotafull-timejobataradiostation.Mycareer(事業(yè))began.NowmyprogramissuccessfulandIhavealotoffans.Ienjoymyjobandmylife.11．Whatdidthewriter'smotherdo?A．Ateacher. B．Apianist.C．Adoctor. D．Ascientist.12．Whendidthewriterstartworkingataradiostation?A．Whenhewastenyearsold. B．Whenhewasahighschoolstudent.C．Whenhestudiedattheuniversity. D．Afterhelefttheuniversity.13．Whatdidthewritertalkaboutontheradio?A．Sports. B．Famousfilms.C．Schoollifeandhisfavoritemusic. D．Famouspeople.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriterwasinterestedinteaching.B．Thewritercouldn'tplaythepiano.C．Thewriterofteninterviewed(采訪)stars.D．Thewriter'sprogramisverypopularnow.15．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NeverlistentoyourparentsB．StudyhardtomakeyourdreametrueC．NojobiseasytogetD．Thepart-timejobhelpedmefindmycareer【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D【分析】本文講述了作者通過在學校廣播站做兼職工作，開始了他的事業(yè)。11．A推理判斷題。根據Mymotherwantedmetobeateacherlikeher，可知作者的媽媽是老師。故選A。12．B推理判斷題。根據Igotmygoal(目標)afterIwenttohighschool.Igotapart-timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditwasinteresting.可知作者是一名中學生時，他開始在學校廣播站工作，故選B。13．C細節(jié)理解題。根據Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio.可知作者在廣播中談論學校生活和他最喜歡的音樂，故選C。14．D推理判斷題。根據NowmyprogramissuccessfulandIhavealotoffans.可知他的節(jié)目現(xiàn)在很受歡迎。故選D。15．D標題歸納題。根據Ikeptdoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIlefttheuniversity,Igotafull-timejobataradiostation.Mycareer(事業(yè))began.可歸納出是他的兼職工作幫他找到了他的事業(yè)。故選D?！军c睛】根據題干要求，在文中找出答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解、詞義辨析、推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題3，根據Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio.可知作者在廣播中談論學校生活和他最喜歡的音樂，故選C。DSomechildrenwishtobewriterssomeday.Theywanttowritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoread.That'sgood!It'sgoodtowritesomethingforpeopletoread!Buttheyshouldknowthattheyneedtobegoodreadersfirstbeforetheyarereallygoodwriters.Theyshouldreadalotofbooks,instead(代替)ofwatchingTVandspendingalotoftimeplayinggameswhentheyarefree.Thereismorefuninreading,youwanttolookformorebookstoread.Beforeyoudecide(決定)tobeagoodwriter,you'dbettersaytoyourself,"Imustreadmoreandmore!"根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。16．Thisarticlemainlytellsusthat________.A．somechildrenwishtobewriterssomedayB．itisgoodtowritesomethingforpeopletoreadC．readingcanbehelpfulforustobeeagoodwriterD．writersliketoreadmorebooksforfun17．Somechildrenwanttobewriters________.A．becausetheywanttobegoodreadersB．towritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoreadC．tofindgoodworksomedayD．togetmoremoneytokeepafamily18．It'sgoodforchildren________.A．todoalotofreadingB．towatchTVintheeveningC．tohavewishesonlyD．tobegoodwritersrightnow19．Readingcan________.A．helpyoutobeagoodplayerB．helpyouwritewellC．makeyouworkbetterD．makeyouwatchmoreTVathome20．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．allchildrenliketobewritersB．peopleliketoreadforchildrenC．allwritersarechildrenD．childrenneedtoreadmoreandmorebook【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D【分析】試題分析：如果想成為一名作家，最好先讀許多書。這會對你成為作家有很大的幫助。16．C主旨大意題。文章開頭寫到許多學生想成為畫家，接著寫了若想成為作者必須先多讀書。因此可知本文的主旨是閱讀有助于我們變成作家。故選C。17．B細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theywanttowritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoread.”可知，孩子們想成為作家是為了寫故事或書讓人們讀。故選B。18．A細節(jié)理解題。根據“Buttheyshouldknowthattheyneedtobegoodreadersfirstbeforetheyarereallygoodwriters.”可知，多讀書對孩子們成為作家有好處。故選A。19．B細節(jié)理解題。根據前文可知，閱讀能夠幫助你寫好故事或書。20．D主旨大意題。根據全文可知，若想成為好的作家，最好先多讀一些書。故選D?？键c：日常生活類閱讀。EI'mLarry.I'mreallygoodatsellingthings.Ialsolovehelpingpeople.ButI'mnotsogoodatsolvingproblems.IthinkI'dliketobeasalesmanoradetective.I'mAnita.Ireallylikedoingthingswithmyhands.Ialsoenjoyworkingwithwood.Idon'tenjoyworkinginthesameplaceeveryday,andIhatebeinginnoisyplaces.IthinkI'dliketobeanartistoracarpenter.I'mJill.I'mgoodatexplainingthingsandIreallylikechildren.Ican'tstandworkinglonghours.IthinkI'dliketobeadoctororateacher.I'mMaria.I'mreallyinterestedinmeetingpeople,andIenjoywearingdifferentclotheseveryday.I'mnotsogoodatorganizingmytimeandIcan'tstandputers,Iamgoingtobeamodel.I'mJim.Ienjoyhelpingpeople,butIcan'tstandworkingnightsandweekends.Iwanttobeasocialworker.21．Larrywantstobe____________.A．aworkerorateacher B．anurseoradoctorC．asalesmanoradetective D．amodeloracarpenter22．Anitadoesn'tenjoyworkingin____________.A．thesameplace B．differentplacesC．noisyplaces D．AandC23．____________wantstobeateacheroradoctor.A．Anita B．Jill C．Maria D．Jim24．Marialikes____________.A．meetingpeople B．wearingdifferentclothesC．workingnightsandweekends D．AandB25．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“can'tstand”meaninChinese?A．不能忍受 B．不能站立 C．不能堅持 D．不能適應【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A【解析】短文大意：短文介紹了拉里等五個人不同的愛好、理想以及他們各自擅長的事情。21．題意：拉里想成為一名推銷員或偵探。

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段IthinkI'dliketobeasalesmanoradetective.可知他想成為一名推銷員或偵探，故選C。22．題意：安妮塔不喜歡在_______工作。

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Idon'tenjoyworkinginthesameplaceeveryday,andIhatebeinginnoisyplaces.可知她不喜歡每天在同一個地方工作，也討厭在嘈雜的地方工作。A.同一個地方；C.嘈雜的地方；AC兩項符合題意，故選D。23．題意：吉爾想成為一名教師或醫(yī)生。

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段IthinkI'dliketobeadoctororateacher.可知吉爾想成為一名教師或醫(yī)生，故選B。24．題意：瑪麗亞喜歡和人打交道，喜歡穿不同的衣服。

細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段I'mreallyinterestedinmeetingpeople,andIenjoywearingdifferentclotheseveryday.可知她對認識人很感興趣，也喜歡每天穿不同的衣服。A.meetingpeople與人交往；B.wearingdifferentclothes穿不同的衣服；AB兩項符合題意，故選D。25．題意：下劃線的單詞“can'tstand”在漢語中是什么意思?

詞義猜測題。根據下文workingnightsandweekends（晚上和周末工作）可知“不能忍受”符合句意，故選A?！军c睛】本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。前面四個小題主要考查細節(jié)理解，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。第五小題考查詞義理解，結合語境和前面的but，but前是說喜歡什么，but表示轉折后面肯定是不喜歡的?？芍竺嫒棽缓暇湟?。二、完型填空FI'msurethateveryonewantstohaveadreamjoblikeascientistoranengineer.Whatjobdoyouwanttohaveinthefuture?IstartedtothinkaboutmydreamjobwhenI26asawaitressduringasummervacation.Iwillnever27thetimewhenIhadtoworktenhoursadayrunningwith28fromonetabletoanother.SoIcouldimaginehow29workcanbeforjustlittlemoney.Thereisnothing30thanphysicalwork，becauseitmakesyoutired.31me，adreamjobisn'taprettyactivejoborasedentary(久坐的)job，butsomethinginbetween.Andadreamjobshouldbefun.Youmay32me.ButIthinkas33asyouenjoyyouractivitiesmakingalittlemoney，youcancalltheworkyourdreamjob.Thedreamjobinmymindisbeinga(n)34．It'struethatitistiringtofacedifferentkindsofvisitors，butIcanvisitmanyplaces35．Thatisthebestjobinmyeyes.26．A．cleaned B．worked C．severed D．joined27．A．remember B．spend C．save D．forget28．A．plates B．mirrors C．magazines D．tickets29．A．easy B．good C．lucky D．hard30．A．worse B．poorer C．better D．richer31．A．With B．As C．For D．Like32．A．careabout B．disagreewith C．worryabout D．agreewith33．A．long B．serious C．mon D．funny34．A．reporter B．engineer C．guide D．scientist35．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．Myself26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D【分析】短文介紹了作者理想的工作。她現(xiàn)在從事的是服務員的工作，她覺得這份工作很無聊。她理想的工作是當導游，這樣她可以遇到很多游客，參觀很多有趣的地方。26．句意：暑假期間，當我做服務員時，我開始考慮我的理想工作。A.cleaned打掃；B.worked工作；C.severed分離；D.joined加入。workas…任…職，當…，結合句意可知，答案為B。27．句意：我永遠不會忘記我不得不每天工作十個小時的時光。A.remember想起；B.spend花費；C.save拯救，節(jié)省；D.forget忘記。根據文中Iwillnever…thetimewhenIhadtoworktenhoursaday.可知工作很長時間很累，辛苦的工作令人難以忘記。故答案選D。28．句意：從一個桌子到另一個桌子圍著盤子轉。A.plates盤子；B.mirrors鏡子；C.magazines雜志；D.tickets票。結合前文內容可知作者的所做的工作是女招待，所以要和盤子打交道，故答案為A。29．句意：所以我想象得到工作有多辛苦卻只能賺到一點點錢。A.easy容易的；B.good好的；C.lucky幸運的；D.hard艱難的。大量消耗體力的枯燥工作很辛苦，故答案為D。30．句意：沒有什么比體力勞動更糟糕了，因為它會讓你感到疲倦。A.worse更差的；B.poorer更貧窮的；C.better更好的；D.richer更富有的。根據“becauseitmakesyoutired.”可知，體力活又累賺錢又少，是最差的工作，此句用比較級表示最高級，故答案為A。31．句意：對我來說，理想的工作不是一個非常積極活躍的工作，也不是一個久坐不動的工作，而是介于兩者之間。A.With與……一起；B.As作為；C.For對于；D.Like像。介詞for用來連接對象語me，解釋為：對我而言，故答案選C。32．句意：一個理想的工作應該是快樂的．你可能會不同意我的看法。A.careabout關心，在乎；B.disagreewith不同意；C.worryabout擔心；D.agreewith同意。作者想為獲得快樂而工作，但并非人人都同意這個觀點。故答案為B。33．句意：我想只要你喜歡你的工作，即使你賺的錢很少，你都能稱之為理想的工作。A.long長的；B.serious嚴重的；C.mon普通的；D.funny滑稽的。aslongas只要，用來引導條件狀語從句，結合句意可知，答案為A。34．句意：我心目中的理想工作正成為一名向導。A.reporter記者；B.engineer工程師；C.guide向導；D.scientist科學家。根據后面的句子“It'struethatitistiringtofacedifferentkindsofvisitors”的確，面對不同類型的游客是很累人的。可知，作者的理想職業(yè)是當一名導游，故答案為C。35．句意：但我可以自己去參觀很多地方，這是我的眼中最好的工作。A.himself他自己；B.yourself你自己；C.herself她自己；D.myself我自己。byoneself親自，某人自己。反身代詞要與主語I保持一致，故答案為D?！军c睛】完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷，從4個選項中選出一項進行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應再把全文通覽一遍，細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮，以達到準確無誤之目的。GDoyouwanttobeaTVnewsreporter?Peopleoftenaskme36Ilovemyjob.Well,Ilikeitverymuch.It’sveryexciting.I’mthefirsttoknowaboutimportantnewsstories.ItravelaroundtheworldandItalktopeople.Ifindoutwhatis37indifferentplaces.Italktosomeimportantandfamouspeople.I’vetalkedtopeopleingovernment,38famoussportsmen,sportswomenandfilmstars.Iaskpeopletotellmeabout39lives.Iwanttoknowhowtheyfeel.AlotofpeoplewanttoworkinTVnews,40youhavetobeenergeticandcreative.Youhavetoshowthatyou41doit.Youmustlearnhowtouseavideocamera,towritereports,andtospeaktothecamera.What’sthebest42tolearn?YourschoolorcollegeTVstationisagoodplaceto43,butyouhavetogetajob!Mostpeoplestartwithanunpaidjob,sotheycan44.Thebestplacetolearnisatasmallstation.Therearen’tsomanypeople,andasaresult,yougetbetter45.Ihadanunpaidjobatasmallstation,andonenight,wheneveryoneelsewasill,Ireadthenewsonair.Ididwell,andasaresult,Igotmyfirstpaidjob!36．A．why B．if C．how D．when37．A．hiding B．beginning C．rising D．happening38．A．asfaras B．inplaceof C．aswellas D．suchas39．A．o