專題27任務型閱讀之還原句子（原卷版）-2023年中考英語考點詳解專項訓練

閱讀還原題難度有所增加。但是它是英語中考試卷中的一個重要題型。10分的分值。閱讀還原題可分為正文和選項兩個部分，正文通常是200詞左右的短文，文中有5個句子被挖空，正文后給出七個選項，要求考生根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應的空白處。該題型主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?？偟膩碚f，這樣題型難度要大于傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解題，對學生把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)脈絡、邏輯思維能力和語言綜合運用能力，有更高的要求。一、題型特點：考查體裁有說明文、議論文、記敘文，其中以說明文為主。因為說明文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰，適合考查標題概括、主題句、過渡句等，從而考查學生對行文結(jié)構(gòu)、脈絡層次的綜合分析能力。題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容），過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。二、解題步驟：要做好閱讀還原題，先要使用高效、快速的解題步驟。（一）分析選項，串聯(lián)主題：在開始解題前，了解文章的主題、大意，會讓解題的方向更明確。如果文章有標題，標題往往就點出了文章的主題。如果文章沒有給出標題，就需要同學們快速分析出主題。但是正文中空缺了五處，結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯可能被打斷。而且閱讀文章要耗費一定時間，考場上需要爭分奪秒，所以建議同學們直接從選項著手，勾畫選項關(guān)鍵詞，串聯(lián)出文章主題。關(guān)鍵詞包括：名詞、動詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、代詞等。因為正文通常都是說明文，選項中反復出現(xiàn)的高頻詞、詞組，通常就是文章的說明對象。如果6個選項中沒有同一高頻詞、詞組出現(xiàn)，就把各個選項的核心關(guān)鍵信息進行疊加，也可以總結(jié)出文章的主題。（二）研究空格前后，對比選項，選擇答案：了解了文章主題，馬上開始第二步：解答題目。此時需要回到文中，重點閱讀空格附近的句子，圈定線索詞，再和選項進行比對，鎖定和線索相關(guān)的選項，從而確定答案。如果有題目拿不準，不要把寶貴的時間耗在一道題上，在一棵樹上吊死。先放過此題，繼續(xù)往下，把容易的題目做完，再返回來攻克難題。此時可用的備選項已經(jīng)縮小范圍，選擇起來難度自然小了很多。（三）復讀短文，核對答案：做完了所有的題目，為了保證答案的正確性，一定要把答案代入原文，進行核對檢查?？次恼聫膬?nèi)容上、邏輯上是否通順連貫，直白地說，就是檢查文章是否讀得通、讀得懂，符合邏輯。三、解題技巧：六選五題型最實用的技巧有三種：線索法、結(jié)構(gòu)法和邏輯關(guān)系法。（一）線索法解答一道題目，首先考慮線索法，這是最簡單、最好用的方法。尤其是英語基礎(chǔ)差的同學，用好線索法，在讀不懂句子的情況下，也很有可能做對題目。線索法，就是在空格前后圈定線索詞，然后在選項中查找該線索詞的原詞或同反義詞復現(xiàn)。線索詞主要包括代詞、名詞（尤其是時間、地點、名稱等專有名詞）、數(shù)詞、動詞等。1、代詞指代當選項，空格前后出現(xiàn)代詞，一定要重視，絕對是解題的超級線索。出現(xiàn)代詞，就說明前文中有代詞指代的具體人或事物。利用這一線索，解答題目就相當?shù)暮唵巍?、詞語復現(xiàn)：詞語復現(xiàn)包括原詞復現(xiàn)和同反義詞復現(xiàn)，即正確選項和空格前后句子有相同的詞或同反義詞相互呼應。抓住這些復現(xiàn)線索，題目自然迎刃而解。需要指出的是，詞語復現(xiàn)法解題十分管用，但這并不意味著凡與上下文有復現(xiàn)詞的選項就一定是正確選項，只是正確的可能性更大，在解題過程中需重點考慮或優(yōu)選考慮而已。是否為正確答案，還得將選項代入原文，檢驗選項與上下文能否自然銜接，只有上下銜接緊密的才是正確選項。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)法：當文中出現(xiàn)明顯的結(jié)構(gòu)詞、詞組，或空格句在一些特殊位置，如段首、段尾等，要考慮文章、段落的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)空格句在文中所起的作用，來考慮作答。文中出現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)詞、詞組：當文中有first,second,next,then,finally等明顯的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，圈出這些結(jié)構(gòu)詞，理清文章或段落結(jié)構(gòu)，對解題有很大的幫助。1、空格句在段首(1)段落主題句：閱讀后文的內(nèi)容，推斷出段落主題，選出正確選項。(2)過渡句：在后文找不到解題線索時，就要想到空格句子可能起到承上啟下的作用，試著從上一段的結(jié)尾處尋找線索。正確選項通常與上一段結(jié)尾能夠自然地銜接起來。2、空格句在段尾(1)總結(jié)、概括性句子：閱讀選項，先搜尋選項中是否有表總結(jié)的詞、詞組，如intheend，inaword等等；再看哪個選項是對前文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)、概括。(2)過渡句：引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在前文中找不到線索，就從下一段的開頭尋找提示，看看是否有哪個選項可以和下一段開頭形成有機的銜接。(3)本段所闡述問題的一個方面：段尾的空格句是段落主題下的一個細節(jié)，和前文是并列、排比、轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系。抓住關(guān)聯(lián)詞或段落結(jié)構(gòu)，對比選項，得出答案。(4)首段末句：空格句在第一段末尾出現(xiàn)，很有可能是全文的主題句。此時要把握全文主題來分析作答。（三）邏輯關(guān)系法邏輯關(guān)系法，即通過分析句子間邏輯關(guān)系進行解題。文中出現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系詞、詞組時，可以快速判斷出句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，是選擇答案時的重要線索。中考常見邏輯關(guān)系詞、詞組如下：并列關(guān)系：and,andalso,notonly…butalso…,…遞進關(guān)系：then,besides,what’smore,…因果關(guān)系：because,since,as,therefore,asaresult,thanksto,becauseof,…轉(zhuǎn)折、對比關(guān)系：but,however,ontheotherhand,while,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,ofcourse，though,although,eventhough,evenif…列舉關(guān)系：first/second/third…,inthefirstplace/inthesecondplace,tobeginwith,ononehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranother…舉例關(guān)系：forexample,suchas…,take…forexample,…條件關(guān)系：if,aslongas,unless…1、（2022·山東濟南·中考真題）Leadingyoungpeopletotakeupphysicalexerciseisreallyimportant.____1____Butareportrecentlyshowsthatonlyhalfofgirlswhowerequestionedbyresearchersenjoydoingsports.____2____Whatarethereasons?Becauseoftheirdislikeoftheclothestheyareaskedtowearandthelack（缺乏）offacilities（設備）todotheirhairafterwards.Asmoregirlsthanboysfailtotakepartinphysicalactivities,thisisseenasaproblemthatneedsdealingwith.ManyofthegirlsquestionedsaidtheydislikedwearingtheskirtsthatareoftenpartofPEclothesandthattheclothesshouldbemorefortabletowear.ThegirlswantedtohavethechancetosaywhatthePEclothesshouldlooklike.Theysuggestedclothingshouldcovermoreoftheirbodies,suchasleggingsandhighneckedshirts.____3____Anotherkeyproblemthegirlsreportedwasnothavingthefacilitiesavailabletodotheirhairaftertheyhadtakenpartinexercise.Thegirlsbeinginterviewedwantedprivatespacewheretheycouldgetchanged.Theyfeltschoolsshouldsupplyhairdryerssothattheycouldstyletheirhair.____4____Theycouldusethistimetodotheirhairandmakesuretheylookedthesameastheydidbeforetheclass.Theresearchersarguethatsincegirlsworryagreatdealabouthowtheylookduringtheirteenageyears,itisimportantthatschoolstaketheseproblemsseriously.____5____Someteachersfeelsportsshouldkeepyoungers’mindsoffhowtheylook.Itshouldhelpthemseethevalueofkeepingphysicallyfit,enjoyingteamspiritandachievingtheirsuccessandnotworryingaboutwhattheirhairlookslike.A．GirlshadthefollowingproblemswithPEclasses.B．Evenaquarterofthemactuallyavoidtakingpart.C．However,noteveryoneagreeswiththesuggestions.D．Theyalsorequired15minutesattheendofthePEclass.E．Surprisingly,mostgirlsdon’tagreewiththissuggestion.F．PEclassesareonewayofgettingyoungpeopletodothis.G．Theyalsothoughtthematerialsusedwerenotgoodenough.2、（2022·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivales,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood(艾草).___6___Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.___7___SoitcanbeseeninpendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草綱目》).ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.____8____Wormwoodiswellknownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.___9___AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.Wormwoodhasbeethemainindustryinthisarea.___10___Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.A．Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.B．Youcantrythisplant.C．Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.D．ItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.E．Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.F．HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.G．Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadluck.3、（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）Doestalkinginfrontofpeoplemakeyoushy?Ifso,youarenotalone.Manypeopleintheworldsufferfromshynessandwanttochangethissituation.___11___Herearesometipsforyou.Findoutthecauseofyourshyness.Doyoubeeshyinfrontofnewlisteners?Pleasetrytofindoutthethoughtsthatgothroughyourheadbeforetheshynessesout.You’reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,right?Aretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyou?Ofcoursenot.___12___Placeyourattentiononothers.Formostofus,whenwethinkwewillfeelnervousifwespeakuporstandout,webeeshy.___13___Whenyoustoppayingattentiontoyourself,youstopworryingaboutyourperformance（表現(xiàn)）.___14___Youhavegotusedtohearingyourownvoice.Recordyourvoicepretending（假裝）tohaveconversationswithothers.Atthebeginningyou’llfeellikeanactor,butsoonitwillbeeahabit.Afterdoingitforsometime,youwillbeabletovoiceyouropinionsbravely.Stopparingyourselftoothers.Themoreyoupareyourselftoothers,themoreyouwillfeelshybecauseyoumaythinkyouarenotgoodenough.___15___Everyoneelsemusthavehisownconfidenceproblemstoo.A．Listentoyourownvoice.B．Practisespeakingloudlytoyourself.C．That’swhyyoushouldnoticeothersinstead.D．Trynottothinkaboutyourowndisadvantages.E．However,ittakestimeandefforttosolvetheproblem.F．Youjustknowthembetterandwhat’smore,theyknowyouaswell.G．Theymayneverseeyouagain,sowhydoyoucarewhatothersthinkofyou?4、（2022·山東棗莊·中考真題）Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,___16___Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness(多嘴)andimproperbehaviour,whichdriveawayyournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,___17___Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelfortable,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherperson’splaceandmakehimfeelwele.___18___Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(印象)onyoubecauseyourememberthem.Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,___19___oryouwilllosefriendseasily.Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.___20___A．Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.B．donotargue,butdiscussC．youshouldthinkifthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality(性格).D．Treatdifferentpeopleindifferentways.E．Trytoremembernames.F．Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.G．lookatthemhonestly,andtrytocorrectthem.5、（2022·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let’sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?____21____.Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave____22____,buttheyjustdon’tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,andaroofoveryourhead.____23____Luckdoesn’tjusthappentoyou—itestoyouwhenyou’reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.DoitrightnowYou’llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.____24____.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.____25____,don’twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.A．TryspecialthingsB．TrysomethingnewC．WhenyouarebusyD．IfyouareintroubleE．SomepeoplearealreadyluckyF．ActtowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonceG．Hereare4topsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluck6、（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Doyoulikesports?Whatsportsdoyouoftenplay?Walkingandrunningaregoodexercise.Theyaregoodforyourbody.Makingplentyofpreparationscanmakeyoufallinlovewithwalkingandrunning.____26____Wehavesomegoodsuggestions.◆ChecktheweatherYouneedtoknowwhetheritisaniceday.____27____Youmustbecarefulinwinter.Youmaylikewalkingonsnowydays.Buttheiceundersnowmaymakeyoufalldown.◆____28____Youshouldmakesureyourclothesarefortable.Sportsshoesaregoodchoices.Don’twearleathershoesorslippers(拖鞋).◆CarryamaporamobilephonewithGPSIfyouwalkorruninanewplace,youmayloseyourway.____29____CarryingamaporamobilephonewithGPSisagoodidea.◆TakewaterandmusicplayerswithyouTherearetwocheapthingsthatcanmakeyourwalkingandrunningmoreenjoyable.Theyarewaterandmusicplayers.____30____Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.A．Youneedsomethingtohelpyoufindtheway.B．Makesuretotakeenoughfoodwithyou.C．Doyouknowhowtowalkorruninarightway?D．WearfortableclothesandshoesE．Waterisusefulwhenyouarethirsty.F．Threethingsyouneedtodobeforeexercising.G．Youwillneverhaveagreattimewalkingorrunningoncold,hotorrainydays.7、（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·中考真題）Doyouknowhowpeoplesendmessagestoeachother?Scientistssayonly35%ofourmunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage.___31___Itisnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeelings.___32___Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.___33___Butthemeaningofsomebodylanguageschangefromoneculturetoanother.Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean“yes”andsidetosidetomean“no”.Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.___34___Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean“yes”,andupanddowntomean“no”.Aswehavelookedatsomeexamples,therearemanykindsofbodylanguagesandtheirmeaningsmaychangefromoneculturetoanother.___35___Ifwedon'tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal（信號）.Thebestadviceistowatchwhatotherpeopledointheirculturesandfollowthem.A．Someofthewaysofbodylanguagearethesameallovertheworld.B．Bodylanguageisthemostimportant.C．Itisnecessaryforustounderstandthem.D．Soitisgoodtosmilewhenwemeetpeople.E．Theother65%isdonethrough“bodylanguage”.F．Itisnotpolitetosmileatpeople.G．However,theyhavetheoppositemeanings.8、（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.____36____Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.____37____Next,washthefruit.____38____Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.____39____Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.____40____Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A．Makesurethatitisfresh.B．Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C．You’dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D．ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E．Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F．Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.G．DIYstandsfor“doityourself”.9、（2022·湖南岳陽·中考真題）“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure.”___41___Whenyouwereababycryingallnight,yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired,___42___Whenyoufellandhurtyourself,shegaveyouahugandliftedyouup.Whenyoudidn’tgetwhatyouwanted,whenyouweresad,when...yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelpyou.Sheisamotherwhoismonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.Amongallthemothers,wearedeeplymovedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemale（女性）Chinesespacewalker（太空行走者）.Sheisalsoa6yearoldgirl’smother.Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter.Sixmonthslater,WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”___43___Sheisaninspiring（鼓舞人心的）andunusualmother.ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang,shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool.___44___Overthepast13years,shehassent1,800girlstouniversity.ZhangGuimei’seffortandlovehavechangedtheirlives.___45___sheisaselfless（無私的）mothertothesegirls.Motherplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Allthemothershaveonethinginmon:Fullloveintheireyes,brightlightintheirhearts.A．shegaveyouwarmarmstosleepin.B．Shesucceededinachievingherpromise.C．However,ZhangGuimeiraisedmoneyforherownchild.D．Thissongshowsthatmothermeansthewholeworldtoherchild.E．Althoughshedoesn’thaveherownchild,F．Thissongbringsfriendsclosertogether.G．Ithasofferedfreeeducationtogirlsinthemountains.10、（2022·陜西·中考真題）EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(災害；災難),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota.____46____.The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningse,____47____.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“____48____sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破壞).____49____!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,____50____.Forexample,we’dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A．peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansB．AndusuallythereisalotofdamageC．ThisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoesD．Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeE．peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearF．weshouldgetwellpreparedG．That’swhythisareaiscalled“TornadoAlley”1、（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·九年級期末）Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?____1____NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.

Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.“____2____”saidRickHammond,an11yearoldstudentintheUS.

Rickisamongstudentswhohavemonschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserollingbags.____3____Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?

Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight,ScottBautch,abackdoctor,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“____4____”hesaid.

Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.____5____Butoneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!A．Someteachersareusingpapersorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.B．I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes”.C．It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy.D．Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags.E．Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.F．Noneofstudentswantstocarryhisownbagtoschool.G．Thechildrenhavehomeworktodoathome.2、（2022·云南保山·九年級期末）It’stimetosay“thankyou”tosomeonewhoisprobablythemostimportantmaninyourlife.ThethirdSundayinJune—whichfallsonJune16thisyear—isFather’sDay.Inthepast,womenweremorelikelythanmentolookafterchildren,asfatherswouldspendmostoftheirtimeworking.____6____Fathersalsohelpoutwhenitestodoinghouseworkandtakingcareofchildren.Fathersareusuallythefirstmantoappearintheirchildren’slives.____7____Manystudieshaveshownthatifafatherspendsmoretimeraisinghischild,hissonordaughterwillfeelsaferandmoreconfident.____8____Forexample,studiesshowthatfathersarebetterthanmothersatteachingchildrenhowtoswimorridebicycles.____9____Swimmingandridingbicyclestogetherarewaysofspendingqualitytimetogetherfordadsandkids.Father’sDayisagoodtimetosay“thanks”toyourfather.It’salsoachanceforchildrentomakeyourdadacard,givehimaphonecalloragift,orplaywithhiminapark.____10____A．Theselittlethingscanshowyourdadthatyoucareabouthimandlovehimdeeply.B．Dadshavesomeunique(獨特的)qualitiesthatmakethemdifferentfrommothers.C．Butinmoderntimes,mothershavetheirownjobs.D．Dadsareusuallystrictwithchildren.E．Theysetanexampleforwhatamanshouldbelikeandhowwomenshouldbetreated.F．Boyslikestayingwithdads,becausetheyareproudoftheirdads.G．Theyaremorelikelytostandbehindtheirchildrenandletthemswimorridefacingawayfromthem.3、（2022·湖南·岳陽市岳陽樓區(qū)教育科學研究室九年級期末）Asweallknow,YuanLongpingisfatherofhybridrice.HewasbornonSeptember7,1930inChongqing,anddiedonMay22,2021.___11___,andgottheFirstNationalSpecialPrizeforInvention（第一個國家發(fā)明特等獎）in1981.Forhemadeagreatcontribution（貢獻）tohybridrice,___12___.Hetriedhisbesttodealwiththeproblemofhugerintheworld.“Dreamofrestingundertheearsofriceandthehybridricecoveringthewholeworld”（“禾下乘涼夢”和“雜交水稻覆蓋全球夢”）ishislifelongdream.However,thefactofpouringlotsofmilkintosewers（下水道）showsthatfoodwastehasbeeabigproblemthesedays.___13___.Andtherearestillmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhodon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.___14___,Chinastarted“ClearYourPlate”in2013.Wearesupposedtofinishallthefoodonourplate.Whenweeatout,weareexpectedtoorderfoodusing“N1”.___15___,weshouldtakeitawayinsteadofwastingit.Allinall,weneedtoformagoodhabitofsavingfood,passonthespiritofYuanLongping’sandmakeourworldabetterplace.A．HeisthegreatestscientistB．HespentmostofhislifedoinghisresearchinriceC．Itnotonlycausesenvironmentalpollution,butalsodestroys（毀掉）thefruitoffarmers’hardworkD．WeshouldeatourfoodE．Ifwecan’tfinisheatingwhatwehaveorderedattherestaurantF．InordertofightagainstfoodwasteG．heishonoredas“FatherofHybridRice”4、（2022·廣西·羅城仫佬族自治縣教育局教研室九年級期末）A:Howdidyouspendyourwintervacation?B:Oh,____16____.Asajunior3student,Ihavetospendmostofmytimestudying.A:Ithinkitisgoodforyou.B:Whataboutyou?Whatdidyoudo?A:

____17____Itwasinterestingthere.B:IstherelotsofsnowinJapaninwinter?A:Ofcourse.

____18____WealsowenttoenjoythehotspringatthefootoftheFujiMountain.B:

____19____Oh,thatwasfantastic.Ihavealwayswantedtodothat,butitisadreamforme.A:Don’tsaythat.Youaresuretogothereafteryoufinishtheseniorhighschoolentranceexam.

____20____

B:Thankyou,IthinkIwill.A．Hopeyoucanhaveagoodresultintheexam.B．Withthesnow,itlooksmorebeautiful.C．Ijuststayedathome.D．Youdid?E．IwenttoJapanwithmyfriends.F．Ifeelsorryforyou.G．IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.5、（2022·山東·濟南市天橋區(qū)教育教學研究中心中學教研科九年級期末）Asweknoweveryonecanmakemistakesbutdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.Firstlyjustadmit(承認)it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.____21____.Don’tblame(責備)otherpeopleanddon’tcheatourselveseither.____22____Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworseweshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.____23____Thirdlyrealizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.____24____Andlastlythinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.Whatcausedustomakethemistake?____25____Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresultdoitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A．Secondlysolveitatonce.B．Sodecidequicklyandact!C．Awisemanhardlyevermakesmistake.D．Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.E．Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?F．Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.G．However,it’simpossibletofindagoodwaytosolveit.6、（2022·江西·大余縣教學研究室九年級期末）Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.___26___ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsfor(代表)thestartofthespringandfarming.___27___WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe“descendants(傳人)ofthedragon”.SopeoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustomsaboutdragons.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashes(灰)inthekitchen.___28___Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvest(收成)inautumn.___29___Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleate“dragonwhisker”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.Today,manycustomshavedisappeared.Butonethathasremainedunchangedisthecuttingofhair.Itissaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheunclesofafamilymother’sbrothers.___30___A．Also,peopleatespecialfoodsonthatday.B．Doyouoftenhaveyourhaircutontheday?C．ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.D．Thefoodsareusuallyfamousfordragons.E．Thiswasto“l(fā)eadthedragonintothehouse”.F．TheDragonHeadRaisingDayisoneofthem.G．SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.7、（2022·黑龍江大慶·九年級期末）Awellmadefilmoffersawholeworldofthingstowatch.First,therearethestoryaspects—characters,dialogueandthemes.Thentherearethetechnicalaspects—thecamerawork,cuttingsandspecialeffects.____31____Awellmadefilmoffersmuchmorethanyouseeinoneway.

____32____Theycanteachyouthingsjustasnewspapersdo,ortelevision,oranyotherwaysormunication.Sometimestheymunicateimportantthingstoyou,likeideasorlifestylesorwaysoflookingattheworld.Sometimespeoplerealizethis,andsometimesnot.

____33____Notice,forexample,thewayfilmssometimesaffectfashion.____34____Boysinthe1950scouldsometimesbeseenwearingblackleatherjackets,walkinghereandtherearoundthestreetcornersanddoingnothingseriously.justsmokingcigarettes.TheywerecopingMarlonBrando’sstyle.Hisfilmstaughtthemacertainwaytobehave.

Filmscanalsoteachpolitics(政治).InStarWars,theheroeswere,infact,ratherliketheBritishintheearlydaysofWorldWarII.Theirenemies,liketheNazis,hadabigadvantageinequipmentandnumbersofarmies.Thewholefilm,infact,wasrerun(再上演)ofWorldWarII,andtaughtvalueslikefaithandloveoffreedom.Thisisalltothegood.____35____A．Themoreyoucanrealize,thebetteryouare.B．It’sdifficulttofindouthowmanycharactersthereareinagoodfilm.C．Filmsareawayofmunication.D．Butthepointis,didyounoticeit?E．Thefilmwillhelppeopletoknowourcountrybetter.F．Andtherearemanyotherthings,likethecredits(演職人員表)musicalscoreandacting.G．Astardressesorwearsherhairinacertainway,andgraduallyeveryoneiscopyingherstyle.8、（2022·湖南岳陽·九年級期末）HabitsinRussiaThereisanoldsayingthatsayswheninRome,doastheRomansdo.IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstayedinRussiaasavisitingscholar(學者).OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedaboutourmeeting.Wehadalivelytalkuntilthewaitertoldmethatweweretooloud.Weloweredourvoices.___36___Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththesamemessage.Howbadanimpression(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it’snaturalforahost(主人)tomakealivelyatmosphere(氛圍).However,inRussiaandWesterncountries,