專題11情態(tài)動(dòng)詞-2023年中考英語(yǔ)考試研究（原題版）2

專題11情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1．（2022·上海中考真題）—_______Iuseyourglue?I’mmakingakite.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May2．（2021·上海中考真題）—________IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May3．（2020·上海中考真題）Accordingtothetrafficlaw，childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad．A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't4．（2019·上海中考真題）Accordingtotherule，usedbatteriesbedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A．must B．need C．can D．may5．（2018·上海中考真題）MustIdotheprojectonmyown?No,you____.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t6．（2017·上海中考真題）—________Iparkmycarhereforawhile?—No,youmustn't.Doyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A．Would B．MayC．Must D．Should7．（2016·上海中考真題）Agoodfriendissomeoneyoushareyourpleasureandpainwith.A．ought B．need C．can D．must8．（2015·上海中考真題）–Mum,______IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A．must B．may C．should D．need9．（2014·上海中考真題）Allpassengers______gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.A．can B．may C．must D．could10．（2013·上海中考真題）—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou，Dad?—No，you__________，son．You’refreetomakeyourowndecision．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t11．（2012·上海中考真題）You_____loseyourwayifyouwalkaloneinthemountainsatnight.A．may B．need C．should D．oughtto知識(shí)圖表情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法例句can/could1、表示能力，可譯為“能，會(huì)”。2、表示允許、許可，常用在口語(yǔ)中。could比can語(yǔ)氣上要客氣。3、表示驚異、懷疑、不相信等態(tài)度，主要用于否定句和疑問句中。4、can’t...too…/can’t…enough再…也不為過(guò)。Thecinemacanseat1,000people.

Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?Howcanyoubesocareless?

Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.may/might在口語(yǔ)中可用can,could代替may，但在正式場(chǎng)合用may。表示允許時(shí)，也可用might代替，might不表示過(guò)去時(shí)，而是表示口氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)。1、表示請(qǐng)求、許可，常譯為“可以”。2、用于祈使句表示祝愿。May/Can/Could/MightIhaveatalkwithyou?Mayyousucceed!must/haveto1、must表示有做某一動(dòng)作的必要或義務(wù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法，可譯為“必須，應(yīng)該”。2、haveto表示因客觀需要促使主語(yǔ)不得不做某事。3、mustn’t表示“禁止”；don’thaveto意思是“沒有必要”=don’tneedto。4、must可用來(lái)表示根據(jù)邏輯推理必然要發(fā)生的事，可譯為“必然會(huì)，總是會(huì)”。5、must有時(shí)可用來(lái)表示“偏偏”的意思。Everyonemustobeytherule.

Myeyesightisverypoor.Ihavetowearglassesforreading.Youmustkeepitasecret.Youmustn’ttellanyone.Youdon’thavetotellmethesecret.Truthmustbeout.WhenIwastakinganap,astudentmustknockatthedoor.

shall1、表示征詢意見或請(qǐng)求指示，用于一、三人稱疑問句。2、表示說(shuō)話人的意愿，有“命令、允諾、警告、威脅、決心”等意思，用于第二、三人稱陳述句中。3、表示強(qiáng)制，用于法令、條約、規(guī)章中，意為“必須，應(yīng)該”。Shalltheywaitoutside?

Heshallbesorryforitoneday,Itellyou.

（警告）Nothingshallstopusfromcarryingouttheplan.（決心）Theinterestshallbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides.should1、表示義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”（某件事宜于做）。2、常與what,how,why等詞連用，表示意外、驚訝等情緒。3、表示對(duì)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的某種推測(cè)，可譯為“可能、照說(shuō)應(yīng)該”。4、表驚訝、憂慮、惋惜等，意為“竟然”。Oneshouldn’tbeselfish.HowshouldIknow?Heshouldbetakingabathnow.It’sapitythatyoushouldbesocareless.oughtto1、表示義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”（因責(zé)任、義務(wù)而該做），口氣比should稍重。2、表示推測(cè)，暗含很大的可能，可譯為“應(yīng)該是，會(huì)是”。Weoughttodefendourcountry.Pricesoughttoedownsoon.will1、表意愿，用于各種人稱陳述句。2、表請(qǐng)求，用于疑問句。3、表示某種傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。I

will

do

anything

for

you.Will

you

close

the

window?

It’s

a

bit

cold.

The

door

won’t

open.would1、表意愿。2、表委婉地提出請(qǐng)求、建議或看法。3、表過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的一種傾向。

They

would

not

let

him

in

because

he

was

poorly

dressed.

Would

you

like

another

glass

of

beer?

Every

time

she

was

in

trouble,

shewould

go

to

him

for

help.

usedto1、表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或過(guò)去某時(shí)期的狀況，但現(xiàn)在已不存在。2、否定：usedn’tto/didn’tuseto。區(qū)別：usedto表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)已無(wú)此習(xí)慣了”，而would只表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，往往要帶有一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Heusedtodrinkteabutnowhedrinkscoffee.Iusedn’ttogothere./Ididn’tusetogothere.Didyouuseto/Usedyoutogotothesameschoolasyourbrother?Weusedtoplayhideandseekinthefields.

Wheneverwewereinthecountry,wewouldplayhideandseekinthefields.need1、作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：need表示“需要”或“必須”，僅用于否定句或疑問句中，在肯定句中一般用must，haveto，oughtto，或should代替。否定：needn’tdo2、作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：后面接不定式（todo），有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化?？隙ǎ簄eedtodo否定：don’tneedtodoYouneedn’tesoearly.Heneedstofinishitthisevening.Hedoesn’tneedtofinishitthisevening.dare1、作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般不用于肯定句。2、作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：在肯定句中，dare后面通常接帶to的不定式；而在否定和疑問句中，dare后面的不定式可以不帶to?？隙ǎ篸aretodo否定：don’tdare(to)do—Hedaren’tspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?—Yes,hedare./No,hedaren’t.HowdareyousayI’munfair?Ifyoudareehere,Iwilletomeetyou.1．（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考一模）A:MustIweartheseatbeltthroughoutthejourney?B:No,you________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t2．（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考一模）Itlookslikerain.You________watertheplantsinthegardenanymore.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t3．（2023·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考一模）“You________waitinline.It’stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone.”Theladysaid.A．can B．need C．must D．may4．（2022·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Takesomewarmclothes.Theweather________changeveryquicklyinthemountains.A．can B．should C．must D．need5．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）You________talktoyourfatherinsuchanimpoliteway.You’dbettersaysorrytohim.A．mustn’t B．can C．should D．needn’t6．（2022·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Lookatthesign“NoFeeding”.Itmeanswe________notfeedtheanimalshere.A．may B．must C．need D．ought7．（2022·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模）Thiswork________takelongerthanwethought,butwearenotsure.A．may B．should C．need D．must8．（2022·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）In20years’time,there________beanewplace––themoonforyoutotakeyourvacation.A．may B．need C．should D．dare9．（2022·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Shewouldrather________moretimewithherfamilythanmakemoremoney.A．spend B．spent C．spending D．tospend10．（2022·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）We________becarefulwithourpersonalinformationwhensurfingonline.A．can B．may C．must D．need11．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）We_______closethewindowsandstayinsideourflatswhenatyphoonising.A．can B．may C．should D．would12．（2022·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）ZhaoXintongwontheUKChampionshiponDec6,2021._______hebringhomeaworldchampionship?Let’swaitforsomegoodnewsfromhim.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Need13．（2022·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Researchshowsthatconfidenceinyourself________makeiteasiertostepoutofyourfortzone.A．can B．should C．must D．need14．（2022·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模）YuanLongpingisagreatagriculturalscientist.We________respectandlearnfromhim.A．should B．need C．may D．can15．（2022·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）Asarulethestudents________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapersarecollected.A．hadbetter B．can C．may D．must16．（2022·上海長(zhǎng)寧·統(tǒng)考二模）—Ifoundaschooluniformontheplayground.—ItbelongtoAlice.Look!Hereishernamecard.A．could B．must C．need D．should17．（2022·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考二模）Students_______becarefulwhentheyhaveswimmingclasses.A．can B．must C．may D．need18．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）You________makeadecisionrightnow.Thinkitover.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．maynot19．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考二模）You’dbetter________toomuchtimeplayingputergames.A．notspend B．nottospend C．notspent D．notspending20．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考二模）Wehaverulesintheclassroom.Wemust________orwriteonthedesksandchairs.A．draw B．todraw C．notdraw D．nottodraw21．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考二模）I’msorryI________gonow.It’sverylate.A．must B．can C．need D．could22．（2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Bob’snewrestaurantApp________findrestaurantsclosetotheoffice.A．can B．must C．should D．need23．（2022·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）ThedoctorhassuggestedthatTim_______loseatleast10poundstostayhealthy.A．can B．should C．would D．may24．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）Itfeelsgoodtotakeahotbathduringcoldwinter,butit________alsocausedryskin.A．should B．must C．need D．can25．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）—Whosebookisthis?—It______beTom’s.Look,hisnameisonit.A．can B．might C．must D．can’t26．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）—Haveyoupreparedwellfortheingweekend?—You________worryaboutit.Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeites.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t27．（2022·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考一模）Thereisenoughmilkandeggsinthefridge.Soyou________notbuyanythesedays.A．can B．need C．must D．should28．（2022·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考一模）________hefinishthistaskwithoutanyhelpintwodays?A．May B．Can C．Oughtto D．Need29．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridinganebike.A．can B．may C．need D．must30．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考一模）Students________beawareofhowlearninghabitswillinfluencetheirlearningoutes.A．must B．should C．can D．may31．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）People________usepublictransportationiftheydon’twearmasks(罩)orshowtheQRcodes.A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t32．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）Tooursurprise,therobot________municatewithusinfivelanguages.A．can B．must C．should D．need33．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）Thefeelingofpeaceandquiet_________ewhileyouwalkinthewoods.A．may B．can C．must D．need34．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）John!You’rehavingsuchahighfever.You’dbetter________thedoctorrightnow.A．toseeing B．seeing C．tosee D．see35．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）Childrenabove1.2metersinheight________buyaticketonthebus.A．can B．may C．should D．will36．（2022·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考一模）Sorry,I’mafraidI________pletethedifficulttaskbymyself.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t37．（2022·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考一模）—Kevinfallsasleepinclasseverymorning.—He________beoutlateeverynightormaybeheworksatnight.A．can B．need C．must D．should38．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）—________IhavetwoticketsforthemusicalLesMiserable?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May39．（2022·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考一模）Nowadaysevenasmartphone________storehugeamountsofinformation.A．must B．can C．should D．need40．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）You________worryaboutyourmother.Shewillsoonbebetteraftertakingsomemedicine.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t41．（2022·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考一模）Themachine________workwellinthecoldweather.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t42．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考一模）Smokers_________smokeinallindoorpublicplacesfromMarch1st,2017.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t43．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考一模）I