2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Onwardsandupwards泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學(xué)案外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit2Onwardsandupwards閱讀P20－21教材課文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．HowdidHelenfeelwhenherfriendtoldhersheobservednothingafteralongwalk?A．Unbelievable. B．Pleased.C．Understanding. D．Interested.2．WhatdidHelenmostwanttodoifshehadthreedaystosee?A．Tostayupthroughoutthenight.B．Totakealongwalkinthewoods.C．Toseethepeoplewhohavehelpedheralot.D．Toseebookswhichhaverevealedmuchtoher.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Helenlovesdarknessandsilence.B．Helenisonlystrickenwithblindness.C．Helenwishespeopletosufferfromdiseases.D．Helenthinkshealthypeopleignoretoomuch.4．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkHelenis?A．Sheisapersonwhoisgreedyfortoomuch.B．Sheisapersonwhoistooeasytodelight.C．Sheisapersonwholongstoliveanormallife.D．Sheisapersonwhoisjealousofothers'advantages.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Doitnow.B．Nopleasurewithoutpain.C．Onecannotputbacktheclock.D．Adaywithoutsunshineislikenight.[答案]1－5ACDCAWordsandPhrases學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)1enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的(教材P18)Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns，itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.由于生活有起有伏，要保持一種良好而熱忱的看法并不總是那么簡(jiǎn)單。[例]Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutthissubject，buthe'sveryenthusiastic.他對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題所知不多，但他特別有熱忱。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)beenthusiasticabout 對(duì)……熱心(2)enthusiasmn. 熱忱enthusiasticallyadv. 熱心地，熱忱地[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Today，IamjustasenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.②Universityteachersgenerallyhaveadmittedalackofenthusiasm(enthusiastic)abouttheirsubjects.③Thewholeplaygroundwasexcitedwiththeaudiencecheeringenthusiastically(enthusiastic)fortheathletes.學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)2upsetadj.不安的，苦惱的v.使苦惱，使不安；打翻，碰倒，使傾覆；打亂，攪亂(教材P19)Whyareyousoupset?你為什么那么擔(dān)心？[例]She'sbeenverydepressedandupsetaboutthiswholesituation.她對(duì)整個(gè)情形感到極其懊喪和不快。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]beupsetover/about/atsth. 為某事感到擔(dān)心beupsetthat... 為……感到擔(dān)心Itupsetssb.that... 使某人心煩的是…… (it作形式主語(yǔ))Itupsetssb.todosth. 做某事使某人心煩(it作形式主語(yǔ))[即學(xué)即練]寫出下列句子中upset的詞性及含義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou. vt.使生氣，使不安②Whenyouarenervous，angryorupset，tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivities. adj.不安的，苦惱的③Anychangesinweatherwouldupsetourplansofdrivingacrossthedesert. vt.打亂，攪亂④—What'sthematterwithRod?—Ithinkhe'sstillupsetaboutfailinghisdrivingtest.⑤Itupsetsmetosee(see)theriverfilledwithplasticbagsandotherlitter.[小片段填空]Jimisdoinghishomework.Theflies'flyingaroundhimwithoutastopupsetshim.Heissoupsetthatheupsetsacupofwateratthecornerofthedesk.(upset)學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)3electv．選舉，推選；選擇，確定(做某事)(教材P19)YouranforHeadoftheStudentCommitteebutweren'telected.你競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席但落選了。[例]Allthepeopleagreedtoelecthimchairman.全部人都同意選他當(dāng)主席。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)electsb.(as)＋職務(wù) 選舉某人為……electtodosth. 選擇/確定做某事(2)electionn. 選舉，推選；當(dāng)選runfor/standforelection 參與競(jìng)選[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①—I'mgoingtovoteforJacksoninthenextelection(elect)．Howaboutyou?—Me，too.He'sthebestmanfortheposition.②ThequestionwhyChengYuelectedtoreturn(return)tohishometownmadehisbestfriendfeellost.③Howmanypeoplearestandingforrunningforelectionnextweek?④It'sreportedthathewaselected(as)presidentoftheWorldBanklastweek.據(jù)報(bào)道，上周他被選為世界銀行的行長(zhǎng)。[名師點(diǎn)津]在“electsb.(as)＋職務(wù)”或“beelected(as)＋職務(wù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，president，monitor，chairman，mayor，captain等表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職位的名詞前不加任何冠詞。學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)4appreciativeadj.感謝的(教材P20)Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight...黑暗會(huì)使他更加珍惜視覺(jué)……[例]Hewroteawarmandappreciativeletter，thankingherforeverythingshehaddone.他寫了一封熱忱洋溢的、充溢感謝的信，感謝她所做的一切。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)beappreciativeof... 對(duì)……感謝(2)appreciatev. 觀賞；賞識(shí)；感謝appreciatesth. 觀賞/感謝某事appreciatedoingsth. 感謝做某事appreciateone'sdoingsth. 感謝某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……，我將不勝感謝(3)appreciationn. 賞識(shí)，鑒賞，感謝[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①I'dappreciateitsomuchifyoucouldcontactmeatyourearliestconvenience.②Ireallyappreciateyouroffering(offer)tohelpme，butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomakeitbymyself.③Theauthorholdsanappreciative(appreciate)attitudetowardswhatAlicehasdoneforhercommunity.④Inthisletter，Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciation(appreciate)toyouforyourhelp.⑤ShewasappreciativeofGreg'sconcernforherhealth.她感謝格雷格對(duì)她健康的關(guān)切。學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)5worthyadj.值得敬重的；值得贊許的(教材P20)Howwasitpossible，Iaskedmyself，towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?我問(wèn)自己，在樹(shù)林里走上一個(gè)小時(shí)，竟沒(méi)有看到什么值得留意的東西，這怎么可能呢？[例]Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthycause.我們籌集的錢款將用于特別崇高的事業(yè)。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone 某事值得被做……(2)beworth＋n. 值得……，值……beworthdoing 某事值得被做(3)worthwhileadj. 值得(努力、花時(shí)間、花錢)的Itis/wasworthwhiledoing/todosth. 做某事是值得的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Doyouthinkitisworthwhiletoarguewiththem？Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussed(discuss)．②Thoughthebookisabitdear，itisworthwhilebuying/tobuy(buy)it.③Everythingworthdoingisworthyofbeingdonewell.(do)④Doyouthinkthecarisworthrepairing?→Doyouthinkthecarisworthytoberepaired?→Doyouthinkthecarisworthyofbeingrepaired?→Doyouthinkitisworthwhilerepairing/torepairthecar?學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)6goabout忙于某事，接著做某事；著手做，起先做(教材P21)TodayIshallspendintheworkadayworld，amidthehauntsofmengoingaboutthebusinessoflife.今日，我將在當(dāng)前的平凡世界中度過(guò)，到為生活奔忙的人們常去的地方。[例1]Thechildrenaregoingabouttheirhomeworkcarefullytonight.今晚孩子們正忙著細(xì)致地做他們的作業(yè)。[例2]IwanttolearnGermanbutIdon'tknowthebestwaytogoaboutit。我想學(xué)德語(yǔ)，但我不知道怎么樣學(xué)最好。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展][即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①ThewomanbiologistwhostayedinAfricafor13yearsmusthavegonethroughalotofdifficulties.②Alltheemployeesatthecompanyaregoingabouttheirbusinessasusual.③Thesungoesupintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.④Hermotherexpectedhertobeadoctor，butshewentagainsthermother'swish.⑤Ihaven'tgoinforpoetrybefore，butnowI'mbeginningtotakeaninterestinit.我之前對(duì)詩(shī)歌不感愛(ài)好，但是現(xiàn)在我起先對(duì)它有愛(ài)好了。學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)7closeinon包圍，靠近，漸漸接近(教材P21)Atmidnightpermanentnightwouldcloseinonmeagain.到了午夜，永恒的黑夜將再次包圍我。[例]Beforethethievescanflee，thepolicecloseinonthem.警察包圍了他們，小偷無(wú)處可逃。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)closein (夜色)漸濃；迫近；(白晝)漸短closedown 關(guān)閉；停止播音(2)getcloseto 靠近，接近[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Donottouch，getcloseto，feedorpickupwildanimals.②Doyouknowthatrestaurantroundthecorner？It'scloseddown．③Theygatheredaroundthefireasthenightclosedin．④HesatupandfeltthedarkwallsofSantaCaterinacloseinonhim.他坐起來(lái)，感到圣卡塔林納的黑黢黢的墻壁將他團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住了。學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)8knockover/down撞倒某人；撞翻；拆毀，摧毀(教材P23)Becausewecouldn'tseewhereanythingwas，myfriendandIknockedoverglassesanddroppedfood.因?yàn)槲覀兛床坏綎|西在哪里，我和我的摯友打翻了玻璃杯，把食物弄掉了。[例1]Iputthemilkbottlethere.Whoknockeditover？我把牛奶瓶放在那兒，誰(shuí)把它打翻了？[例2]Acarknockedovertheladyatthestreetcornerlastweekend.上周末，一輛汽車在街角處把這位女士給撞倒了。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]knockat/on 敲knockaround 漫游，在某地四處旅行knockout 把……擊昏；擊敗[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①IknockedaroundwithanoldfriendwhileIwashavingatripinBeijinglastweek.②Youshouldknockat/onthedoorfirstbeforeyouentertheteachers'office.③Carelessly，Iknockedovermyteacupandtheteaspilledalloverthetable.④Unfortunately，Bethwasknockeddown/overbyamotorcyclewhenshewascrossingthestreet.學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)9embarrassedadj.尷尬的，尷尬的(教材P23)Ifeltembarrassed，eventhoughnoonecouldseeme.我覺(jué)得很尷尬，盡管沒(méi)人能望見(jiàn)我。[例]Feelingembarrassed，hemutteredafewwordsandwalkedoff.他很尷尬，嘟囔了幾句走開(kāi)了。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)be/feelembarrassedat/aboutsth. 對(duì)……感到尷尬be/feelembarrassedtodosth. 對(duì)做……感到尷尬(2)embarrassvt. 使窘迫；使犯難embarrassmentn. 窘迫；令人窘迫的事embarrassingadj. 令人尷尬的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Itwasembarrassing(embarrass)tosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.②Weapologizeforanyembarrassment(embarrass)thismayhavecaused.③Iwasembarrassedabout/atforgettinghisname.我對(duì)把他的名字忘了感到尷尬。SentencePatterns重點(diǎn)句式“only＋狀語(yǔ)(從句)”位于句首引起的部分倒裝(教材P21)OnlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.只有當(dāng)黑暗再次駕臨 ，我才意識(shí)到我還有多少東西沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到。句式分析：該句運(yùn)用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。其正常語(yǔ)序是：Ishouldrealizehow...onlywhendarkness...uponme。only在此作狀語(yǔ)，修飾由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。[例]OnlyafterIhadreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseofit.我又讀了一遍這首詩(shī)之后才理解了它的含義。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]only所修飾的狀語(yǔ)可以是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，也可以是狀語(yǔ)從句，假如only修飾的是狀語(yǔ)從句，要記住主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子/把句子變成以only開(kāi)頭的倒裝句①OnlythendidIrealize(我才意識(shí)到)themistakesIhadmade.②Onlywhenachildgrowsupcanheunderstand(他才能明白)hisparents'intentions.③Wecanmakeourearthacleanerplanetonlywitheveryonedoinghispart.Onlywitheveryonedoinghispartcanwemakeourearthacleanerplanet.④Theteacherrealizedthatshehadleftthetextbookathomeonlywhenshewalkedintotheclassroom.Onlywhentheteacherwalkedintotheclassroomdidsherealizethatshehadleftthetextbookathome.[名師點(diǎn)津]only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題對(duì)此類題型，學(xué)生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中快速找尋這一細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容細(xì)致閱讀一遍，細(xì)致比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的微小區(qū)分。[例文]NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates(莊園)．Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours，and