專題06形容詞和副詞-2023年中考總復(fù)習(xí)真題探究與變式訓(xùn)練（原卷版）

專題06形容詞和副詞命題方向重要指數(shù)考向一形容詞和副詞的基本用法（必考點(diǎn)）考向二形容詞和副詞的詞義辨析（?？键c(diǎn)）考向三形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（重難點(diǎn)）考向一形容詞和副詞的基本用法例1（2019·江蘇·中考真題）（形容詞作表語，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞）Inthelibrary,studentsarerequiredtokeep___________andmove____________.A．quiet;quiet B．quiet;quietly C．quietly;quiet D．quietly;quietly例2（2019·江蘇泰州·中考真題）（形容詞作表語修飾系動(dòng)詞）Howaboutthefruitsalad?Yummy!Ittastesvery_________.Bytheway,whomadeit?A．good B．bad C．well D．badly例3（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）（形容詞+enough）Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis________topayattentiontoeverydetail.A．enoughcareful B．carefulenough C．enoughcareless D．carelessenough形容詞和副詞的基本用法一、形容詞的用法及位置說明人或事物的特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，常用來修飾名詞或不定代詞的詞叫形容詞。1.形容詞作定語1）放在名詞的前面。如：deliciousfood美味的食物2）放在不定代詞的后面。如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有些重要的事情要告訴你。3）形容詞+enough，意思為“足夠……的”，如：bigenough足夠大注意：多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序是：限定詞—數(shù)詞—描述性的詞（大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色）—出處—材料性質(zhì)—類別—名詞。2.作表語：形容詞作表語用于be動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞后面，常見的系動(dòng)詞有：seem；keep，remain；bee，get，turn。感官動(dòng)詞：look，sound，taste，feel，smell。3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語常放在動(dòng)詞：keep，stay，make，find，feel，think等后面。常見句型有：keep(stay)sth.+adj.如：Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.makesb.+adj.如：Johnmakesmeveryangry.約翰令我很生氣。find/feel/thinkit+adj.todosth.如：Ifindithardtostudymath,butIwillstudyharder.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)很難，但是我將更努力。三、ing結(jié)尾的形容詞與ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法1.以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞（interesting，surprising，exciting等）常用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)、特征，若用來說明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。如：Itisaninterestingbookforchildren.那是一本有趣的兒童讀物。2.以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞（interested，excited，surprised，worried等）通常用于說明人，而不用于說明事物。如：YoucanimaginehowsurprisedIwas.你可以想象我是多么驚訝。四、含有形容詞的一些特殊句型。1)Itis+形容詞(

for

sb.)

to

do

sth.對(duì)某人來說)做某事是……的。

(形容詞不是描述人物性格特征的詞，一般是easy，

difficult，

Interesting，

Important，

possible等)

It

is

necessary

to

tell

him

about

it.有必要把這件事告訴他。

It

is

easy

for

him

to

answer

such

a

question.對(duì)他來說，回答這樣的一個(gè)問題不難。

2)Itis+形容詞ofsb.

to

do

sth.某人做某事是…的

*(形容詞是描述人物性格特征的詞，如nice，kind，

clever，

brave，

friendly，

careful，

polite，rude等)

It

is

very

brave

of

Yang

Liwei

to

fly

into

space.楊利偉飛上太空真的很勇敢。

It

is

very

nice

of

you

to

lead

the

way

for

us.你真好，給我們領(lǐng)路。

3)find/

think/

feel

it/

make

it+形容詞

to

do

sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/覺得做某事是……的

I

found

it

hard

to

climb

up

to

the

top

of

the

mountain.我發(fā)現(xiàn)爬上山頂不容易。

We

think

it

interesting

to

play

this

game.我們認(rèn)為玩這個(gè)游戲很有趣

The

machine

makes

it

possible

to

stay

in

the

deep

sea

for

a

long

time這個(gè)機(jī)器讓長(zhǎng)時(shí)間停留在深海成為可能。

4)too+形容詞(

for

sb.)

to

do

sth.(某人)太……以致不能做某事

She

is

too

weak

to

walk

farther.她太虛弱，不能再走了。

The

house

is

too

expensive

for

him

to

buy.這房子太貴了他買不了。5)形容詞+

enough(

for

sh.)

to

do

sth.(某人)足夠………去某事

He

is

not

old

enough

to

go

to

school.他夠年齡上學(xué)了。6)…so+形容詞+that從句如此…以致…

The

song

is

so

popular

that

nearly

everyone

can

sing這首歌這么流行，幾人都會(huì)唱

He

was

so

lazy

that

he

was

fired

very

soon.他這么懶惰，很快就被解雇了。二、形容詞的用法及位置考點(diǎn)一：副詞的位置1.頻率副詞作狀語時(shí)放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。如：Ioftengotoseemygrandparentsonweekends.我經(jīng)常在周末去探望我的祖父母。2.程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞之前，修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：ZhangHuaspeaksEnglishquitewell.張華的英語講得很好。3.修飾句子時(shí)，放句首后接逗號(hào)，與主句隔開。如：Luckily,hedidn’thurtbadly.幸運(yùn)的是，他傷得不重?？键c(diǎn)二：頻率副詞根據(jù)頻率的大小排列如下：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardlyever>neverHealwayswearsjeansinwinter.他冬天總是穿牛仔褲【變式1】（2022·江蘇徐州·二模）Grandmaisbusylearningtousehersmartphone.It’snever________totrynewthings.A．youngenough B．tooyoung C．oldenough D．tooold【變式2】（2022·江蘇·宿遷市宿豫區(qū)教育局教研室二模）Nancysaidshewouldhave________holiday.A．a(chǎn)onemonth B．a(chǎn)nonemonth C．onemonth D．onemonth【變式3】（2022·江蘇·景山中學(xué)三模）—Ihaveasurpriseforyou.Keepyoureyes________.Don’topenthemuntilItellyoutodoso.—OK,MrsWhite.A．close B．closed C．closing D．closely【變式4】（2022·江蘇·二模）Wefoundhim________with.He’squiteaneasygoingguy.A．easilytowork B．easilyworking C．easytowork D．easyworking【變式5】（2022·江蘇徐州·二模）—Yourteammateslook________,boys.What’sgoingon?—Theyexpectedustowinthegame,butwelost.A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily【變式6】（2022·江蘇淮安·一模）Manchuriantigersare________now.Let’skeepthem________.A．indanger;safety B．dangerous;safe C．indanger;safe D．dangerous;safety【變式7】（2021·江蘇·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher'slessons?—Hislessonsaresometimesrecorded________becauseheusuallyusespecialwaystomakehisclass________andinterestingtodrawourattention.A．live;lively B．lovely;live C．living;live D．love;living【變式8】（2020·江蘇·揚(yáng)州中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)樹人學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—WillthefootballmatchbecoveredliveonTVtonight?—Yes,butyoumightfinditabit________unlessyouareasportsfan.A．boring B．bored C．interesting D．interested【變式9】（2022·西藏拉薩·一模）Wemustkeepeverything________.A．cleaning B．toclean C．clean D．cleaned【變式10】（2022·云南昆明·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—WhilewatchingStephenChow’sfilms,Iamoftenmade________againandagain.—SoamI.Andlaughingcanmakeus_________.A．laugh;relaxed B．tolaugh;relaxedC．tolaugh;torelax D．laugh;relax【變式11】（2022·上海虹口·二模）Ourmonitorcameupwithanewideaformakingrailtravel________.A．a(chǎn)ttract B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．a(chǎn)ttraction D．a(chǎn)ttractively【變式12】（2022·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）The________TaihuTunnelHighSpeedWaywasopentothepubicthisyear.A．40meterwide B．40meterswideC．40meterwide D．40meterswide【變式13】（2022·貴州銅仁·一模）—Thiskindofdresslooks________andsells________inthesupermarket.—Itisahotstyle!A．nice；good B．nice；well C．well；well D．good；nice【變式14】（2022·浙江·溫州市南浦實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模）Ifyoudon’tpushyourself,youwill________knowhowamazingyoucanbe!A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never【變式15】（2022·廣西貴港·三模）—Maria’seatinghabitisnotgood.She________eatvegetables.—Wecan’tlearnfromher.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.A．seldom B．usually C．often D．a(chǎn)lways【變式16】（2022·江蘇·梅嶺中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)運(yùn)河中學(xué)二模）—Canyouhearme?—No,Ican’t.Wouldyoupleasespeak________?A．clearenough B．enoughclearC．clearlyenough D．enoughclearly【變式18】（2022·西藏拉薩·一模）Hedoesn’tdohishomework________,thoughhehas________.A．carefullyenough;enoughtime B．enoughcarefully;timeenoughC．carelesslyenough;enoughtime D．enoughcarefully,enoughtime考向二形容詞和副詞的詞義辨析例1（2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）（形容詞辨析）Mr.Lioftenlooksup________informationonHealthYanchengappbeforegoingtohospital.A．personal B．medical C．national D．musical例2（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）（形容詞辨析）Whata_______day!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy例3（2022·江蘇常州·中考真題）（形容詞辨析）—How________thisquestionis!I’vespenttwohoursonit.—Letmehelpyou!A．practical B．general C．difficult D．natural例4（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）（形容詞辨析）—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private例5（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）（形容詞辨析）________culturessuchasChineseknot,ChinesepapercuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A．Social B．Modern C．Traditional D．Natural例6（2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）（副詞辨析）—Whatshouldwetakewhengoingbirdwatching?—You’dbettertakeapairofbinocularswhichwillhelpyouseemore________.A．quietly B．clearly C．politely D．seriously例7（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）（副詞辨析）Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked_______andwontheAsianCup.A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply例8（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）（副詞辨析）WhydoesJohnactso________?Look,he’sspeakingfaster,hisfacebeesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．calmly D．sadly形容詞和副詞的詞義辨析1、以ing和以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞辨析在形容詞中，有些詞是以ing和ed結(jié)尾的，它們的用法各不相同。ing形容詞ed形容詞例句surprising令人驚訝的surprised感到驚訝的Thisisasurprisingstory.Iamsurprisedattheeresting有趣的interested感興趣的Ihaveaninterestingbook.Heisinterestedinscience.exciting令人心奮的excited感到興奮的Haveyouheardoftheexcitingnews?Weareexcitedaboutthetraveling.pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快（滿意）的Thisisapleasingtrip.Theteacherispleasedwithourperformance.特點(diǎn)：ing結(jié)尾的表示主動(dòng)意義，多指事物對(duì)人的影響，一般修飾事物；ed結(jié)尾的表示被動(dòng)意義，多指人對(duì)事物的感受，主語一般是人，常用于“sb.+be+ed形容詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。2、以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞1）大部分形容詞加ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍為形容詞。(錯(cuò)）Shesanglovely.（錯(cuò)）Hespoketomeveryfriendly.（對(duì)）Hersingingwaslovely.（對(duì)）Hespoketomeinaveryfriendlyway.2）有些以ly結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early如：TheTimesisadailypaper.TheTimesispublisheddaily.3、易混副詞辨析英語中一些詞加不加ly都是副詞，但是意義差別很大。hard艱難地；hardly幾乎沒有?Theyworkveryhard.他們工作非常努力。?Ihardlyknowher.我不怎么認(rèn)識(shí)她.late遲到；lately最近?Youhaveetoolate.你來得太晚了。?Haveyouseehimlately?你最近見到過他嗎？pretty=very非常；prettily漂亮地?Theexamwasprettydifficult.這次考試相當(dāng)難。?Thelittlegirlisalwaysprettilydressed.這個(gè)小女孩總是穿得漂漂亮亮的。close（具體距離上的）接近地、緊挨地；closely（抽象）親密地?Theysatclosetogether?Whoiscloselytoyou,yourmomoryourdad?high(具體高度)高地；highly（抽象）高度地，贊賞地?Thekitesflyhighinthesky.這些風(fēng)箏在天空飛得很高。?Histeachersthinkveryhighlyofhim.（老師們很欣賞他。）老師對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高。deep（空間的，具體）深度；deeply（抽象，感情上的）深深地?Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.把木棍深深地插進(jìn)泥漿里。?KarenandDavearedeeplyinlovewitheachother.凱倫與戴夫倆人深深地相愛著。wide具體距離很寬；widely廣泛地?Thedoorwaswideopen.門被開得大大的。?Wewerewidelydifferentonmanyquestions.我們?cè)谠S多問題上分歧很大。四、易混淆點(diǎn)區(qū)分1.danger,dangerous，endanger與endangered單詞詞性意義dangern.危險(xiǎn)dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的endangerv.危及；使遭受危險(xiǎn)endangeredadj.瀕臨滅絕的2.breath，breathe單詞詞性意義breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸；活著3.live,alive,living與lively單詞詞性意義livev.居??；生存；生活aliveadj.活著的；活潑的livingadj./n.活的；現(xiàn)存的livelyadj.活潑的；充滿活力的4.die，dead，death與dying單詞詞性意義diev.死亡deadadj.死去的；完全的deathn.死亡dyingadj.垂死的；奄奄一息的5.loud,loudly與aloud單詞詞性意義loudadj.、adv.響亮的；大聲的;大聲地loudlyadv.響亮地；大聲地aloudadv.大聲地；高聲地6.too,aswell,also和either意義及用法例句too也，一般用于肯定句，放在句末HelikesEnglish,too.aswell也，一般用于肯定句，常放在句末Ilikeyouaswell.also也，常放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前Icanalsoswim.either也，用于否定句，常放在句末Idon’tknowFrench,either.【變式1】（2022·江蘇·鹽城市鹿鳴路初級(jí)中學(xué)三模）Samis________abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.A．worried B．confident C．modest D．curious【變式2】（2022·江蘇·梅嶺中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)運(yùn)河中學(xué)二模）—IthinkMarymustbeagoodaccountant.—Ican’tagreemore.Sheisthemost________personIhaveeverseen.A．curious B．forgetful C．careful D．generous【變式3】（2022·江蘇·徐州市樹人初級(jí)中學(xué)二模）Theboyusedtobeshy,butnowheismore________andwillingtotalkwithothers.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．curious C．polite D．friendly【變式4】（2023·江蘇·無錫外國(guó)語學(xué)校一模）—Igotajobinthepostoffice.—Congratulations!Makeyourself_________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．fortable【變式5】（2022·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Mygrandparentssaidtheypreferredamore________life.—Nowondertheymovedfromthecitycentretothecountryside.A．modern B．peaceful C．creative D．difficult【變式6】（2022·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校三模）ThoughpeopleinShanghaiarestillunderlockdown,weare________thatconditionswillimprovesoon.A．satisfied B．confident C．patient D．curious【變式7】（2022·江蘇鹽城·二模）Youneednotonlygoodluckbutalsohardworktobeea________baseballplayer.A．young B．successful C．happy D．friendly【變式8】（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）Tobehaveproperly,youmustbee________ofculturaldifferencesbetweenthecountries.A．a(chǎn)ware B．proud C．confident D．full【變式9】（2022·江蘇南通·二模）―Whoisthecake________madefor?―Mymother.TodayisherbirthdayandIwanttogiveherabigsurprise.A．special B．specially C．especial D．especially【變式10】（2022·江蘇·靖江市濱江學(xué)校三模）—Themedicalworkersare________consideredasthemostbeautifulangelsbythepublicfortheirgreatefforts.—That’strue.Withtheircarefulcare,theybringhealthtothepatients.A．hardly B．generally C．probably D．especially【變式11】（2022·江蘇·無錫外國(guó)語學(xué)校二模）Insteadofgivinginstructionstoyourchild,pickoneofhisintereststofollow________.Inthisway,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofhisthoughts.A．widely B．closely C．highly D．rapidly【變式12】（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—HowcanwealwayskeepsafewhenusingtheInternet?—Isuggestteenagersshouldlearntorefuseinvitationsfromstrangers_________.A．heavily B．highly C．sincerely D．wisely【變式13】（2022·江蘇·射陽縣第三中學(xué)一模）Drawamindmapoftheinformationwhenyougooveryourlessons.________,you’resuretoforgetsomeeasily.A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However【變式14】（2022·江蘇宿遷·三模）SpudWebb’sstorytellsusnottoloseheartwhenwefail.Itis________anotherchancetobeginagain.A．mostly B．hardly C．close D．simply【變式15】（2022·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Ican’tsleepwellthesedaysandwakeupfeelingwornout.—Itissaidthatdoingsportscanhelpyousleep________.Whynothaveatry?A．deeply B．properly C．hardly D．simply【變式16】（2022·江蘇南通·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）MrSmithtookaflight_________toNewYorkfromHongKong,withoutstoppinginanothercity.A．bravely B．directly C．quietly D．simply【變式17】（2022·江蘇泰州·二模）—Afterthe24thOlympicWinterGames,________youngpeopleareinterestedintheicesports.—Sotheyare.Buttheyhavetolearnhowtodoit________beforetryingit.A．thenumberof;pletely B．plentyof;properlyC．a(chǎn)greatdealof;wisely D．lotsof;simply【變式18】（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thefilm“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”tellsthestoryoftheChinesePeople’sVolunteersfighting________inawaratLakeChangjin.Theyshowedgreatcourageinfrontofenemies.A．properly B．carelessly C．bravely D．peacefully【變式19】（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）—Oh,poorlittleTom!Lifehasneverbeeneasyforhim.—No,butIbelieveeverythingwillgo________withhiminthefuture.A．smoothly B．peacefully C．correctly D．fortably考向三形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)例1（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）（much修飾比較級(jí)）Todayismuch________thanyesterday.Nice!A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．thecoolest例2（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）（最高級(jí)的用法）—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A．a(chǎn)lessamazing B．themostamazing C．a(chǎn)moreamazing D．theleastamazing例3（2017·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）（原級(jí)的用法）Danielis______histwinbrother.Theyareboth1.75metrestall.A．tallerthan B．shorterthan C．a(chǎn)stallas D．sotallas例4（2021·江蘇徐州·中考真題）（最高級(jí)的用法）Whichcolourdoyoulike________,purple,orangeorpink?A．well B．good C．better D．best形容詞和副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)一、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法（一）規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般直接加er,estlonglongerlongesttalltallertallest以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾時(shí)，加r,stlatelaterlastestlargelargerlargest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時(shí)，把y變i，再加er,esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫該輔音字母，再加er,estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more,mostcarefulbeautifulmorecarefulmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful(二)不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(較遠(yuǎn))further(進(jìn)一步)farthest（最遠(yuǎn)）furthest(最大程度)oldolder(年紀(jì)較大的)elder(較年長(zhǎng)的)oldest(年紀(jì)最大的)eldest(最年長(zhǎng)的)二、原級(jí)的用法1、說明人或事物自身的性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)時(shí)用形容詞原級(jí)2、有表示程度的副詞very,so,too,enough,quite等修飾時(shí)用形容詞原級(jí)。3、原級(jí)比較即同級(jí)比較，表示兩者在某一方面相同時(shí)或不同時(shí)用原級(jí)。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：用法例句A+系動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞+as+原級(jí)+as+B,（肯定）意為“A與B一樣……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）.ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthebiggestcountryinAsia.A+be/動(dòng)詞+not+so/as+原級(jí)+as+B（否定）意為“A不及B那樣……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）.Ican’trunasfastasmybrother.A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B意為“A是B的……倍”（常見倍數(shù)：一半half，一倍once，兩倍twice，三倍及以上：數(shù)字+times）。Ourschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.asmuch/many/……+as，表示前后的數(shù)量相同。Johnearnsanmuchmoneyashisbrother.as+原級(jí)+as+用作比喻的名詞意為“像…一樣”，此結(jié)構(gòu)可形成許多習(xí)慣用于，多用于口語。Heisasbusyasabee.三、比較級(jí)的用法(1)由表示程度的副詞alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修飾時(shí)，用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。如：It’sevencoldertoday.(2)比較級(jí)的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：A+be/動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)（含more+多音節(jié)形容詞/副詞原級(jí)）+than+B,表示“A比B…”,即A>BSamhaslongerhairthanTom.The+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…表示“越…,就越…”.Themorebooksyouread,themorewidelyyourmindwillopenup.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來越…”.注意：若為多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)，則用“moreandmore+形容詞原級(jí)”表示“越來越…”Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.A+be/動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Hedidbetterinmaththananyotherboyinhisclass.A+be/動(dòng)詞+less+多音節(jié)形容詞原級(jí)+than+B表示“A不及B…”,即A<BThefilmwaslessinterestingthanthebook.表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，用句型：Which/Who+be/動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)，AorB?Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?表示“兩者之間較…的一個(gè)”時(shí)，常用“the+比較級(jí)”of+名詞Heisthethinnerofthetwo.表示“幾倍于…”時(shí)，用“倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。Yourroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.四、最高級(jí)的用法1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)形式。形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞the,副詞最高級(jí)前可以不加。2.最高級(jí)常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：用法例句A+be/動(dòng)詞+the+最高級(jí)+of/in/among+比較范圍Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.Jimwrites(the)mostcarelesslyinhisclass.A+be+oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“A是…中最…之一”。Heisoneofthebestplayersintheschool.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，用句型：Which/Who+be/動(dòng)詞+the+最高級(jí)，A，BorC？Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)+范圍”表示“第幾個(gè)最…”。Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，但不能再加theIgotintoafightwithmybestfriend.【變式1】（2022·江蘇·蘇州市平江中學(xué)校一模）TheLakeofPeachBlossomisathousandfeetdeep,butnot________thefriendshipWangLunandIkeep.A．sodeepas B．sodeeperas C．a(chǎn)sdeeperas D．a(chǎn)sdeeplyas【變式2】（2022·江蘇連云港·二模）ThegroundfloorofBeijingDaxingAirportcoversanareaas_________as35footballfields.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest【變式3】（2022·江蘇·濱海縣教師發(fā)展中心一模）Teenagersshoulduseas________electronicproductsaspossibletoprotecttheireyes.A．little B．few C．fewer D．less【變式4】（2022·江蘇·東臺(tái)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)三模）—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneytouchedmealot.Wecanseegreatchangesoverthefiftyyearsfromit.—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseena_________onesofar.A．good B．better C．bad D．worse【變式5】（2022·江蘇連云港·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—AreyouworriedabouttheHighSchoolEntranceExamfromJune14thto16th?—Notatall.Ibelievethat________Iwork,________mistakesIwillmake.A．theharder;thefewer B．harder;lessC．themorehardly;theless D．themoreharder;thefewer【變式6】（2022·江蘇泰州·二模）—Ithinkspringis________anyotherseason.—Iagree.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.”A．a(chǎn)simportantas;carrieson B．moreimportantthan;dependsonC．notasimportantas;makesup D．lessimportantthan;standsfor【變式7】（2022·江蘇南通·二模）一Didyouwatchthe2022AFCWomen’sAsianCupFinalbetweenChinaandKorea?—Amazing!I’veneverseen________match.ChinabeatKoreainthefinal.A．a(chǎn)moreexciting B．themostexciting C．a(chǎn)moreexcited D．themostexcited【變式8】（2022·江蘇·沛縣教師發(fā)展中心模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Weallknowthat“emo”mustbeoneof________phrasesontheInternetthisyear,andthemanis________inthepicture.A．thehotter;happy B．hotter;glad C．thehottest;sad D．hottest;angry【變式9】（2022·江蘇南京·二模）ForMike,thepriceis________importantthingwhenheshopsforjeans.Hecaresevenmoreabouttheshape,thecolorandthesize.A．more B．themost C．less D．theleast【變式10】（2022·江蘇連云港·二模）—Whois________runner