20xx年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit2TravellingAround(三十)

單選題1、The

teacher

made

a

request

that

all

the

homework

________

before

class.A．should

hand

inB．must

be

handed

inC．be

handed

inD．were

handed

in答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：老師要求所有的學(xué)生在上課前，上交作業(yè)。分析句子可知，request表示“要求”，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)“request”的內(nèi)容解釋說(shuō)明，從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)部分用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”，且動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)hand

in和同位語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)homework之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。

2、Since

the

living

environment

here

is

crowded,

the

practice

of

hanging

clothes

across

the

street

is

a

common

________

in

many

parts

of

the

city.A．viewB．sightC．senseD．scenery答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于這里的生活環(huán)境擁擠，在城市的許多地方，把衣服掛在街對(duì)面的做法是常見(jiàn)的景象。A.

view觀點(diǎn)；B.

sight景象；C.

sense感覺(jué)；D.

scenery自然風(fēng)景。根據(jù)上文“the

practice

of

hanging

clothes

across

the

street

is

a

common”指把衣服掛在街對(duì)面的做法是常見(jiàn)的景象。故選B。3、Listen!

How

wonderful

the

music

is!

Someone

__________

the

violin

in

the

next

room.A．playsB．is

playingC．playedD．has

played答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：聽(tīng)！多么美妙的音樂(lè)??！有人在隔壁房間拉小提琴。根據(jù)句意和句中“Listen”可知，句中動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，“Someone”與“is”連用，“play”意為“演奏（樂(lè)器）”，動(dòng)詞詞性，現(xiàn)在分詞為“playing”，故空格處應(yīng)填“is

playing”。故選B項(xiàng)。4、She

with

her

friends

________

TV

now.A．watchB．a(chǎn)re

watchingC．is

watchingD．Watches答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她和她的朋友們現(xiàn)在正在看電視。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，該句描述的是此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing。主語(yǔ)中有with連接的并列名詞和代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于with前的名詞或代詞，所以該句的be動(dòng)詞取決于She，故用單數(shù)形式is。故選C。小提示：引申：主語(yǔ)中心詞后面有表示“增、減、補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明”的詞組時(shí)，主謂一致仍看原中心詞。1

.

表示增加的：as

well

as,

with,

along

with,

together

with,

in

addition

to,

accompanied

by,

besides,

plus等。例：The

man

together

with

his

wife

and

children

sits

on

the

sofa

watching

TV.那個(gè)人和他的妻兒坐在沙發(fā)上看電視。2

.

表示減去的：except,

but(除去)等。例：All

the

students

except

Tom

have

been

to

America.除湯姆外，其他學(xué)生都去過(guò)美國(guó)。3

.

表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的：including,

rather

than,

like,

such

as等。例：The

factory,

including

its

machines

and

buildings,

was

burnt

last

night.這個(gè)工廠，包括機(jī)器和建筑物，昨晚都被燒了。5、In

________

emergencies,

first

aid

may

prevent

a

victim’s

condition

from

worsening

and

provide

relief

from

pain.A．minorB．severeC．uniqueD．certain答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在輕微的緊急情況下，急救可以防止患者病情惡化，緩解疼痛。A.

minor輕微的；B.

severe嚴(yán)重的；C.

unique獨(dú)特的；D.

certain確定的，肯定的。根據(jù)常識(shí)及后文“first

aid

may

prevent

a

victim’s

condition

from

worsening

and

provide

relief

from

pain”可知，此處指輕微的情況。故選A項(xiàng)。6、The

blacks

in

the

country

want

to

be

treated

________

in

education

and

employment.A．extremelyB．equallyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．obviously答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的黑人希望在教育和就業(yè)方面得到平等對(duì)待。A.

extremely很；非常；B.

equally平等地；C.

actually事實(shí)上；D.

obviously顯然地。根據(jù)上下文“The

blacks

in

the

country

want

to

be

treated

________

in

education

and

employment.”可知，這個(gè)國(guó)家的黑人希望能在教育和就業(yè)方面獲得平等對(duì)待，故選B。7、According

to

the

study,

the

presence

of

peers

________

the

reward

circuitry(線路)

in

the

brain

of

adolescents

that

it

didn’t

do

in

the

case

of

adults.A．a(chǎn)ppliedB．a(chǎn)pprovedC．a(chǎn)doptedD．a(chǎn)ctivated答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，同齡人的存在激活了青少年大腦中的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)路線，而成年人則沒(méi)有。A.

applied應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；

B.

approved贊成，批準(zhǔn)；

C.

adopted收養(yǎng)，采用；

D.

activated

激活。根據(jù)句意和賓語(yǔ)“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)路線”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“激活”，故選D。8、We

________

on

the

program

for

almost

one

week

since

I

joined

them,

and

now

we

________

on

it

as

no

good

results

have

come

out

so

far.A．had

worked;

are

still

workingB．had

worked;

were

still

workingC．have

been

working:

have

workedD．have

been

working;

are

still

working答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從我加入他們以來(lái)，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目我們已經(jīng)做了將近一個(gè)星期，而且現(xiàn)在我們還在做，因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹惯€沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)好的結(jié)果。第一空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since

I

joined

them”以及“and

now

we

________

on

it

as

no

good

results

have

come

out

so

far”可知，此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還將繼續(xù)，所以第一空用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)用have

been

working；根據(jù)后一分句中“now”以及句意可知，我們現(xiàn)在仍然在做，所以第二空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)用are

still

working。故選D。9、Most

Americans

want

the

government

to

________higher

taxes

on

the

ultra-rich.A．imposeB．implementC．pressurizeD．a(chǎn)pply答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)美國(guó)人希望政府對(duì)超級(jí)富豪征稅。A.

impose強(qiáng)制實(shí)行，征稅；B.

implement執(zhí)行，貫徹；C.

pressurize增壓，加壓；D.

apply運(yùn)用。分析句子且根據(jù)句意可知，本句中impose

taxes

on為固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……征稅”。故選A項(xiàng)。10、Look!

A

volunteer

______

an

old

lady

cross

the

street.A．is

helpingB．was

helpingC．helpD．helped答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看！一位志愿者正在幫助一位老太太過(guò)馬路。根據(jù)上文Look!可知表示動(dòng)作此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。11、It

was

discovered

that

children

dislike

watching

their

siblings

fight.

In

fact,

they

respond

to

______

by

supporting

one

sibling

and

pushing

the

other.A．commentsB．reflectionsC．a(chǎn)rgumentsD．occasions答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們不喜歡看兄弟姐妹打架。事實(shí)上，他們對(duì)爭(zhēng)吵的反應(yīng)是支持兄弟姐妹中的一個(gè)，并且排擠另一個(gè)。A.

comments評(píng)論；B.

reflections反思，反射；C.

arguments爭(zhēng)吵；D.

occasions場(chǎng)合，機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)前文“fight”和句意可知，此處指對(duì)“爭(zhēng)吵”的反應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。12、The

newly-opened

supermarket

Costco

attracts

a

______

stream

of

consumers

every

day,

especially

during

the

weekends.A．constantB．mainC．powerfulD．shallow答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：新開(kāi)的Costco超市每天都吸引著源源不斷的顧客，尤其是在周末。A.constant持續(xù)不斷的；B.main主要的；C.powerful強(qiáng)大的；D.shallow淺的。由“especially

during

the

weekends”可知，超市的顧客很多，因此空格處是“持續(xù)不斷的”，故選A。13、—Ready

to

give

up

guessing,

Sandy?—No,

no.

Hold

on!

I

think

I________

at

the

answer.A．a(chǎn)rriveB．have

arrivedC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．a(chǎn)m

arriving答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——桑迪，準(zhǔn)備好放棄猜測(cè)了嗎？——不，不，等等！我想我馬上就可以想出答案。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“想出答案”發(fā)生在將來(lái)，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，arrive是位移動(dòng)詞，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選D。14、You

have

changed

so

much

that

I

can

hardly

_______you.A．disagreeB．swapC．conquerD．recognize答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你已經(jīng)改變很多了，以至于我都很難認(rèn)出你了。A.

disagree不同意；B.

swap替換；C.

conquer攻克；D.

recognize認(rèn)出。根據(jù)“You

have

changed

so

much

”可知，你變化太大了，我認(rèn)不出你了。故選D項(xiàng)。15、In

our

mind,

Professor

Wang

is

a

learned

and

kind

man,

so

we

showed

our

________for

him.A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．respectC．struggleD．request答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們心目中，王教授是一個(gè)博學(xué)的，和藹的人，因此，我們對(duì)他很尊敬。A.attention注意；B.

respect

尊敬；C.

struggle

斗爭(zhēng)；D.request請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)“Professor

Wang

is

a

learned

and

kind

man”可知，在我們心目中，王教授是一個(gè)博學(xué)的，和藹的人，因此，我們對(duì)他很尊敬。show

our

respect

for（向某人表敬意）可知，選B。16、The

plan

was

so

shallow

and

impractical

that

no

serious

_________

was

ever

made

to

realize

it.A．a(chǎn)chievementB．commentC．a(chǎn)ttemptD．credit答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)計(jì)劃是如此膚淺和不切實(shí)際，以至于從來(lái)沒(méi)有人認(rèn)真嘗試去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。A.

achievement成就；B.

comment評(píng)論；C.

attempt嘗試；D.

credit信用。根據(jù)“The

plan

was

so

shallow

and

impractical”可知，沒(méi)有人進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的嘗試來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選C。17、Beneath

this________sky,

we

see

a

sleeping

village

and

a

dark,

lonely

tree.A．a(chǎn)mazementB．a(chǎn)mazingC．a(chǎn)mazinglyD．a(chǎn)mazed答案：B考查形容詞。句意：在這神奇的天空下，我們看到一個(gè)沉睡的村莊和一棵黑暗寂寞的樹(shù)。A.

amazement名詞，驚奇；B.

amazing形容詞，令人驚訝的；C.

amazingly副詞，驚奇地；D.

amazed形容詞，驚訝的。修飾后文名詞sky應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞amazing，作定語(yǔ)，修飾物，說(shuō)明事物的特征。故選B。18、—Could

we

have

a

word

before

you

leave?

—Sure,

wait

a

moment.

I

______

my

work,

but

it

won’t

take

long.A．would

just

finishB．have

just

finishedC．just

finished

D．a(chǎn)m

just

finishing答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你走之前我們能說(shuō)句話(huà)嗎？——當(dāng)然，等一下。我就要完成工作，但不會(huì)花太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A.

would

just

finish就會(huì)完成（過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）；B.

have

just

finished剛剛完成（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；C.

just

finished剛完成了（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）；D.

am

just

finishing就要完成（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）。根據(jù)前文“wait

a

moment(等一會(huì)兒)”以及“but

it

won’t

take

long(但不會(huì)花太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)”可知，第二個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)人正在做工作，就要完成了，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。19、Studies

show

that

if

workers

have

short

but

frequent

breaks

they

will

actually

become

much

more

________.A．preciousB．uniqueC．productiveD．complicated答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：研究表明，如果員工有短暫但頻繁的休息，他們實(shí)際上會(huì)變得更有效率。A.

precious寶貴的；B.

unique獨(dú)特的；C.

productive富有成效的；D.

complicated復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)上文“if

workers

have

short

but

frequent

breaks

they

will

actually

become

much

more”指短暫但頻繁的休息會(huì)讓員工變得更有效率。故選C。20、His

face

seems

______

to

me,

but

I

cannot

remember

where

I

have

seen

him.A．familiarB．similarC．ordinaryD．unique答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的面孔我似乎很熟悉，但我想不起在哪兒見(jiàn)過(guò)他。A.

familiar熟悉的；B.

similar類(lèi)似的；C.

ordinary普通的；D.

unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)下句的轉(zhuǎn)折“but

I

cannot

remember

where

I

have

soon

him”可知，此處指他的臉看起來(lái)很熟悉，但是想不起在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)，故選A。完成句子21、你最好給你的傷口上點(diǎn)藥。You'd

better

_________________

your

wound.答案：apply

some

medicine

to考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞。apply...to...“把……敷上”，medicine“藥”是不可數(shù)名詞，作apply的賓語(yǔ)，had

better

do

sth.“最好做某事”，故apply用原形，故填apply

some

medicine

to。小提示：22、這位申請(qǐng)人專(zhuān)心于申請(qǐng)一份教應(yīng)用化學(xué)的工作，并且說(shuō)他會(huì)把他所學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到他的教學(xué)中去。The

________

applied

himself

________

for

a

post

for

teaching

________

chemistry,

saying

that

he

would

________

what

he

learnt

________

his

teaching.答案：

applicant

to

applying

applied

apply

to考查固定短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)、形容詞和名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，“applicant”意為“申請(qǐng)人”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中“himself”可知，應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)，故空格一應(yīng)填“applicant”；“apply

oneself

to

doing

sth.”意為“專(zhuān)心致志做某事”，“apply

for”意為“申請(qǐng)”，“apply”的現(xiàn)在分詞為“applying”，故空格二應(yīng)填“to

applying”；空格三處應(yīng)用形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，“applied”意為“應(yīng)用的”，形容詞詞性，修飾“chemistry”，故空格三應(yīng)填“applied”；空格四和空格五處涉及固定短語(yǔ)“apply…to…”，意為“把……應(yīng)用于……”，根據(jù)句意和句中“would”可知，句子為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，“would”后接動(dòng)詞原形，故空格四應(yīng)填“apply”，空格五應(yīng)填“to”。故填①applicant；②to；③applying；④applied；⑤apply；⑥to。23、隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我爸爸的頭發(fā)變灰白了。With

days

passing

on,

my

father’s

hair

________.答案：is

going

grey考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“With

days

passing

on”可知，此處表示正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示“變得”應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞go，表示不好的變化，表示“灰白”應(yīng)用形容詞grey。故填is

going

grey。24、人們公認(rèn)毛澤東是中國(guó)最偉大的領(lǐng)袖之一。It

________________

Mao

Zedong

is

one

of

the

greatest

leaders

in

China.答案：is

recognized

that考查固定句型?！肮J(rèn)”使用動(dòng)詞recognize，此處使用固定句型“It+be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞+that從句”，其中It作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語(yǔ)，此處是描述一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is

recognized

that。25、無(wú)可奉告。我什么都不知道。________________.

I

don't

know

anything.答案：No

comment考查固定表達(dá)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處是固定表達(dá)no

comment“無(wú)可奉告”，位于句首no的首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填No

comment。26、我在留心關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的講座。I’m

______

_____

_____

______

_______

(留心)

lectures

on

Chinese

history.答案：

keeping

my

eyes

open

for考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。表示“留心”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)keep

one’s

eyes

open

for，此處對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是my，句子使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，已有be動(dòng)詞am，空處需填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填①keeping②my③eyes④open⑤for。27、你更喜歡哪種類(lèi)型的交通方式？________________

do

you

prefer?答案：Which

type

of

transport考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。分析句子可知，本句為特殊疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)“哪種類(lèi)型”，應(yīng)為which

type，“交通方式”應(yīng)譯為：transport，再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故填Which

type

of

transport。28、這個(gè)地區(qū)作為綠茶產(chǎn)地很出名。The

area

____________

a

green

tea

producing

place.答案：is

well

known

as考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。be

well

known

as...作為...而著名，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)the

area（這個(gè)地區(qū)）為單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填is

well

known

as。29、________Spanish

is

the

main

official

language

of

Peru.正因?yàn)槿绱?，西班牙語(yǔ)是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z(yǔ)言。答案：It

is

for

this

reason

that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子，設(shè)空處構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)即it

be

+強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+其它，意為“就是……”；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，設(shè)空處表示“出于這個(gè)原因”進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，用介詞短語(yǔ)for

this

reason，用that，同時(shí)句子表述的是客觀事實(shí)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。同時(shí)開(kāi)頭單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，故填I(lǐng)t

is

for

this

reason

that。30、Many

people

around

the

world

________

to

the

world

peace.世界各地的許多人欽佩中國(guó)對(duì)世界和平所做的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。答案：admire

China

for

its

great

contributions考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。admire

...

for

...

因?yàn)椤瓪J佩……，根據(jù)漢意“欽佩中國(guó)對(duì)世界和平所做的巨大貢獻(xiàn)”可知，此空處應(yīng)該填admire

China

for

its

great

contributions。語(yǔ)法填空31、I

haven't

seen

Sara

since

she

was

a

little

girl,

and

she

has

changed

beyond

________

(recognise).

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：recognition考查名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：從Sara還是個(gè)小孩起我就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她了，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得我認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。根據(jù)句子分析可知，and連接兩個(gè)分句，she

為主語(yǔ)，has

changed為不及物動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)，beyond為介詞，表示“超出”，后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，beyond

recognition表達(dá)為“認(rèn)不出來(lái)”，故填recognition。小提示：32、Do

you

know

who

is

the

last________

（empire）of

China?

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：emperor考查名詞。句意：你知道中國(guó)最后一位皇帝是誰(shuí)么？根據(jù)給出詞和句意可知此處表示“皇帝、君主”，根據(jù)is判斷用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填emperor。33、Fresh

produce

in

this

region

_________(transport)

to

the

supermarket.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：is

transported考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)的新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品被運(yùn)送到超市。transport與主語(yǔ)Fresh

produce是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子陳述的是目前的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Fresh

produce是單數(shù)形式。故填is

transported。34、China’s

image

is

improving

steadily,

with

more

countries________(recognize)

its

role

in

international

affairs.

(所給詞的適