人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊Unit 5 Working the Land 基礎知識檢測（含答案）

選必一第五單元知識小測一．拓展詞匯1．____________vt.把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于→devotedadj.摯愛的；全心全意的；忠誠的→devotionn．獻身；忠誠；熱愛2．____________vt.使相信；使確信；說服→convincingadj.有說服力的；使人信服的→convincedadj.確信的；堅信的3．a(chǎn)ssumptionn．假定；設定；(責任的)承擔；(權力的)獲得→____________v．假定；設想；擔任；承擔→assumingconj.假定；假設4．____________vt.&vi.擴大；增加vt.擴展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務)→expansionn．擴大；擴張；擴充5．consumptionn．消耗；消耗量；消費→________vt.消耗；消費；吃；喝→consumern．消費者；用戶；客戶6．extensionn．擴建部分；擴大；電話分機→extensiveadj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的→____________vt.伸開；展開；延伸7．chemicaladj.與化學有關的；化學的n.化學制品；化學品→____________n．化學→chemicallyadv.化學上地→chemistn．化學家；藥劑師8．nutritionaladj.營養(yǎng)(物)的→nutritiousadj.有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的→____________n．營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)9．____________vt.&vi.消化vt.領會；領悟n.摘要；文摘→digestionn．消化10．depthn．向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)→____________adj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地；強烈地→deepenvt.&vi加深；(使)變深二.用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Basedonthepresentsituation，Ihadnoalternativebutto（調(diào)整）theformerplan.2．Thetwosidesaretryingtositdownandfindawaytotacklethe(沖突)inpeace.3．Ontheassumptionthatherneighborsdidn’t(介入)，shewouldhavebeenkilled.4．Iwasovercomewithextreme(焦慮)andsadness.5．Ithasbeenestimatedthatdoinghomeworkoabouttwohourseveryday.6．(employ)inexpandingtheservice，theworkersworkedharddayandnight.7．Inreality，whathesaidmadeagreat(differ)tome.8．(assume)thatyoucan’tbreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem，whatwillyoudonext?三．重點短語回顧1.追求一份事業(yè)2.悠閑的生活3.避免對環(huán)境的破壞4.某人獻身于……；某人致力于……5..據(jù)估計……6對……很重要7別無選擇只好做某事8使某人相信某事9專心于(做)某事；奉獻于(做)某事10.假設……四．經(jīng)典句子1.人們普遍認為喝茶不僅可以讓我們提神，還能增強我們的記憶力。.drinkingteacannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.2.公眾應該相互合作，共同制定建設綠色北京的切實可行的計劃，這是很必要的。ItisessentialtoworkoutpracticalplansregardingbuildingaGreenBeijing.3.擔心其他孩子會嘲笑他，大衛(wèi)別無選擇只好放棄越野賽，眼里閃爍著淚花。Afraidthatotherkidswouldlaughathim,Davidthecross-countryrun,withtearscloudinghiseyes.4.，itwillbeaclosegame.鑒于每支隊伍都為比賽做了充足的準備，這將是一場勢均力敵的比賽。(giventhat)選必一第五單元小測答案一．拓展詞匯1．devotevt.把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于→devotedadj.摯愛的；全心全意的；忠誠的→devotionn．獻身；忠誠；熱愛2．convincevt.使相信；使確信；說服→convincingadj.有說服力的；使人信服的→convincedadj.確信的；堅信的3．a(chǎn)ssumptionn．假定；設定；(責任的)承擔；(權力的)獲得→assumev．假定；設想；擔任；承擔→assumingconj.假定；假設4．expandvt.&vi.擴大；增加vt.擴展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務)→expansionn．擴大；擴張；擴充5．consumptionn．消耗；消耗量；消費→consumevt.消耗；消費；吃；喝→consumern．消費者；用戶；客戶6．extensionn．擴建部分；擴大；電話分機→extensiveadj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的→extendvt.伸開；展開；延伸7．chemicaladj.與化學有關的；化學的n.化學制品；化學品→chemistryn．化學→chemicallyadv.化學上地→chemistn．化學家；藥劑師8．nutritionaladj.營養(yǎng)(物)的→nutritiousadj.有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的→nutritionn．營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)9．digestvt.&vi.消化vt.領會；領悟n.摘要；文摘→digestionn．消化10．depthn．向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)→deepadj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地；強烈地→deepenvt.&vi加深；(使)變深二.用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Basedonthepresentsituation，Ihadnoalternativebuttoadjusttheformerplan.2．Thetwosidesaretryingtositdownandfindawaytotackletheconflict(沖突)inpeace.3．Ontheassumptionthatherneighborsdidn’tintervene(介入)，shewouldhavebeenkilled.4．Iwasovercomewithextremeanxiety(焦慮)andsadness.5．Ithasbeenestimatedthatdoinghomeworkoccupiesabouttwohourseveryday.6．Employed(employ)inexpandingtheservice，theworkersworkedharddayandnight.7．Inreality，whathesaidmadeagreatdifference(differ)tome.8．Assuming(assume)thatyoucan’tbreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem，whatwillyoudonext?三．重點短語回顧1.pursueacareer追求一份事業(yè)2.alifeofleisure悠閑的生活3avoiddamagetotheenvironment避免對環(huán)境的破壞4.devoteoneselfto某人獻身于……；某人致力于……5.Itisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計……6.beessentialto/for對……很重要7.havenoalternativebuttodosth別無選擇只好做某事8.convincesbofsth使某人相信某事9.bedevotedto(doing)sth專心于(做)某事；奉獻于(做)某事10.ontheassumptionthat...假設……四.經(jīng)典句子1.人們普遍認為喝茶不僅可以讓我們提神，還能增強我們的記憶力。Peoplegenerallyassumethat/Itisgenerallyassumedthatdrinkingteacannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.2.公眾應該相互合作，共同制定建設綠色北京的切實可行的計劃，這是很必要的。Itisessentialthatthepublic(should)teamupwithoneanother/forthepublictoteamupwithoneanothertoworkoutpracticalplansregardingbuildingaGreenBeijing.3.擔心其他孩子會嘲笑他，大衛(wèi)別無選擇只好放棄越野賽，眼里閃爍著淚花。Afraidthatotherkidswouldla