高考高三英語二輪語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練名詞性從句

名詞性從句Thecommanderorderedthathissoldiers________atthefootofthemountain.A.shouldstop B.muststop C.willstop D.wouldstopTheteacherdemandedthattheexam________beforeeleven.

A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinishedItwasorderedthatnosmoking________inthelibrary

A.wasallowedB.wouldbeallowed

C.beallowedD.hadbeenallowedItwasdemandedthatwe________beforedaybreak.A.settingoff B.setoff C.mustsetoff D.willsetoffOurteachersuggestedthatwe_______properexerciseandenoughsleepinghour.A.had B.shouldhave C.oughttohave D.willhaveHisaccentsuggeststhathe_______fromGuangdong.A.is B.hasbeen C.shouldbe D.wasItwassuggestedyesterdaythatameeting________todiscussthematter.A.willbeheldB.wouldbeheldC.shouldholdD.beheldThelookonhisfacesuggestedthathe________quitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.A.willbeB.beingC.shouldbeD.wasHeinsistedthathe________honest.A.was

B.isC.shouldbeD.hadbeenWeallinsistthatwe________restuntilwefinishthework.A.won’trest

B.don’trestC.notrestD.needn’trestTheyoungmaninsistedthathe________nothingwrong.A.did

B.haddoneC.doD.hasdone;Healwaysinsistedthathe________Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.willbecalledB.callC.havebeencalled D.shouldbecalledWhynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_______thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whyThelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_______shewasandwaitedforhermother.A.whoB.whatC.howD.where—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No,I’vereadupto_______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where—I’dliketobuysomesportsclothes.Ilearnedthattheyareonsale.—Themen’sdepartmentisonthethirdfloor.That’s_______thepricesarethebest.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why選擇題：Thismeattastesasifit________bad.A.hadgone B.hasgone C.went D.goesShelovesthechildrenasifhe____theirmother．A.hasbeen B.was C.were D.areHetalksasifhe____forages.

A.islivingthereB.waslivingthere

C.haslivedthereD.hadlivedthere填空題：用begoingto或will填空I________sellthisoldcarandbuyanewone.—Cometosupper.—OK,thanks.I________bringabottle.Tomorrow________beAprilFools'Day.Heisseriouslyill.He________die.選擇題：Itlooksasifit________cleanenoughtoswimhere.A.aren’t B.hadn’tbeenC.weren’t D.isn’tWangLing,oneofmyfriends,isverygoodatEnglish.HespeaksEnglishasifhe________anEnglishman.A.were B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeenElizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________yesterday.A.washappening B.happens C.hashappened D.happened填空題：用begoingto或will填空—Kateisinhospital.—Yes,Iknow.I________seeherthisafternoon.—Kateisinhospital.—Oh,really,Ididn’tknow.I________goandseeheratonce.He________betwentyyearsoldnextyear.Whatbadweather.It________snowtomorrow.Thenews_______hetoldmeistrue.Thenews________hehasjustdiedistrue.A.that B.which C.what D./Theproblem________wearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.Theyexpressedthehope________theywouldcometovisitChinaagain.A.whichB./C.that D.howItispossible________hemisunderstoodwhatIsaid.Itwastwelveo’clockatmidnight_______theygottoalonelyvillage.Itisthreeyears______herfatherpassedaway.Itwassometime______werealizedthetruth.Itwasabout600yearsago______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.whatB./C.since D.after E.when F.before G.thatItisannounced________alltheschoolswillreopensoon.—Didyourfathercomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.

—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.Wasitin1949________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingthemoon?A./B.whatC.after D.before.E.that F.when G.since—Youdanceintheevening,doyou?—________.It’sthreeyearssinceIdanced.

A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Yes,Idon’t D.No,Ido—HeisnotaLeaguemember,ishe?.—____.ItishalfamonthsincehewasaLeaguemember.A.No,hedoesB.Yes,hedoes C.No,hedoesn’t D.Yes,hedoesn’tGenerallyspeaking，nobodywillworkwith________hasabadvirtue.A.nomatterwhoB.anyoneC.whomeverD.whoeverWewillnevergiveup,________theymightdoorsayaboutourplan.A.nomatterwhatB.anythingC.whateverD.nomatter________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.Nomatterwhat B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever D.WhicheverTheoldtowermustbesaved,________thecost.A.whicheverB.whateverC.nomatterwhichD.nomatterwhatIhavereachedapointinmylife_______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.whyLife

is

like

a

long

race_______we

compete

with

others

to

go

beyond

ourselves.（09重慶）A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.whatThefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though________parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As________isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.WhichTheworldthinkshighlyof_______Chinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.howThefirminvestedapproximately60milliondollarsin_______itsaysistheworld’slargestbottle-bottlerecyclingplant.A.thatB.whereC.howD.whatIcansee_______abusycityShanghaiis.A.how B.which C.that D.whatAlltheteachersintheschoolknow_______hard-workingstudentsJimandJackare.A.thatB.what C.whyD.how_______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.WhichItisnoneofyourbusiness_______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.whenIthinkfatherwouldliketoknow________I’vebeenuptosofar，soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.howTheseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake________itis.A.whatB.whichC.howD.whereWeshouldconsiderthestudents’request________theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.whichAwarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which________lifebeganontheearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlestoscientists.A．HowB．WhatC．WhereD．That—It’sreportedthatthenewundergroundlinehasbeencompleted．—Yes,butithasn’tbeenmadeclear________it’stobeopenedtotraffic．A．thatB．whoC．whatD．whenChoosingtherightdictionarydependson________youwanttouseitfor.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whetherItisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that B.what C.how D.whetherThemandidn’tknow________thethiefbrokeintothehouseandstoleallhisvaluablethings.A.itwaswhenthatB.whenitwasthatC.thatitwaswhenD.wasitwhenthatShelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow第6講名詞性從句經(jīng)典精講（下）A；C詳解：order后接的that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。詳解：demand后接的that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形，should可以省略；主語theexam與謂語finish之間是被動關(guān)系，所以finish要用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。C；B詳解：Itis/wasordered后接的that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形，should可以省略;主語nosmoking與謂語allow之間是被動關(guān)系，所以allow應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。詳解：Itis/wasdemanded后接的that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。B；A詳解：suggest當(dāng)“建議”講時，其后的that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。詳解：suggest當(dāng)“表明”講時，其后的that從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣。這里從句的內(nèi)容是不受時間限制的客觀存在，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。D；D詳解：Itis/wassuggested（據(jù)建議）后接的that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，所以可排除A、B；從句的主語與謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，空格處應(yīng)填(should)beheld。詳解：suggest當(dāng)“表明”講時，其后的that從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣。從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生，所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時。A；C詳解：insist當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，聲稱”講時，從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣，因?yàn)閺木涞膭幼髋c主句的動作同時發(fā)生，所以從句也要用一般過去時。詳解：insist當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持要”講時，從句要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。B；D詳解：insist當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，聲稱”講時，從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣，因?yàn)閺木涞膭幼靼l(fā)生在主句的動作之前，從句要用過去完成時。詳解：insist當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持要”講時，從句要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形，should可以省略；主語與謂語call之間是被動關(guān)系，所以call要用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。A；D詳解：_______thebestjobsare是表語從句。在從句中，空格處作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以選where。（…….的地方）。詳解：remain是系動詞，后接表語從句。由句意可知，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語，所以選where（…….的地方）。D；C詳解：考查賓語從句。upto為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接賓語從句。由句意可知，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語，所以選where（…….的地方）。詳解：_______thepricesarethebest是表語從句。在從句中，空格處作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以選where。（…….的地方）。選擇題：B；C；D詳解：asif后接的從句所說的內(nèi)容是一種事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)該用陳述語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：這個肉嘗起來已經(jīng)壞了。詳解：asif的從句所說的內(nèi)容與是現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。表示現(xiàn)在的虛擬，asif從句的謂語動詞要用一般過去時，be一律用were。詳解：asif從句所說的內(nèi)容與是現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。表示過去的虛擬，asif從句的謂語動詞要用過去完成時。填空題：amgoingto；will；will；isgoingto詳解：事先做好的打算，要用begoingto。詳解：說話時做的打算，要用will。詳解：表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情，要用will詳解：表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事情，要用begoingto。選擇題：D；A；D詳解：asif后接的從句所說的內(nèi)容是一種事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)該用陳述語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，根據(jù)looks可知，從句說的內(nèi)容是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。詳解：asif的從句所說的內(nèi)容與是現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。表示現(xiàn)在的虛擬，asif從句的謂語動詞要用一般過去時，be一律用were。詳解：asif后的謂語動詞應(yīng)采用一般過去時的形式與狀語yesterday搭配，表示對現(xiàn)在真實(shí)情況的虛擬。填空題：amgoingto；will；will；isgoingto詳解：事先做好的打算，要用begoingto。詳解：說話時做的打算，要用will。詳解：表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情，要用will詳解：表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事情，要用begoingto。A/B/D；A詳解：________hetoldmeistrue為定語從句，其先行詞為news。從句缺賓語，所以選that或which，而且that和which作賓語時，可以省略。詳解：________hehasjustdiedistrue為同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容。因?yàn)閺木渚湟馔暾也蝗背煞?，所以選that。注意：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，不能省略。A/B/C；C詳解：________wearefacingnow為定語從句，其先行詞為problem。從句缺賓語，所以選that或which，而且that和which作賓語時，可以省略。詳解：________theywouldcometovisitChinaagain為同位語從句，解釋說明hope的內(nèi)容。因?yàn)閺木渚湟馔暾也蝗背煞郑赃xthat。注意：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，不能省略。G；E；C；F；G詳解：________hemisunderstoodwhatIsaid為主語從句，it為形式主語。因?yàn)榇藦木渚湟馔暾页煞植蝗?，所以選that。詳解：“It+was+when-clause”是固定句型，意思為“當(dāng)……的時候，已是……時間”。句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那個荒涼的小村子時，已是午夜12點(diǎn)鐘。詳解：“It+is/hasbeen+一段時間+since-clause”是固定句型，意思為“自從......以來，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有多久了”。句意：自從他父親去世以來，到現(xiàn)在已有三年了。詳解：It+was+一段時間+before-clause是固定句式，意思是：“要過多久才......”。句意：過了一段時間我們才意識到真相。詳解：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that（強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人作主語時，也可用who）+其他成分。aboutthreeyearsago是時間狀語被強(qiáng)調(diào)，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用that。E；F；G；D；E詳解：________alltheschoolswillreopensoon為主語從句，it為形式主語。因?yàn)榇藦木渚湟馔暾页煞植蝗?，所以選that。詳解：“It+wasnot+when-clause”是固定句型，意思為“當(dāng)……的時候，還不到……時間”。句意：—你的父親昨晚很早就回來了嗎？—是的。當(dāng)他到家的時候，還不到八點(diǎn)鐘。詳解：“It+is/hasbeen+段時間+since-clause”是固定句型，意思為“自從......以來，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有多久了”。詳解：此題考查的是固定句型It+willbe+時間段+before-clause要過多久才會……。在本句中，do

you

think是插入語，剩下部分是用陳述語序的特殊問句，因?yàn)槭菍r間段提問，當(dāng)然得用howlong。句意為：你認(rèn)為要過多久中國才會把宇宙飛船發(fā)射到月球上去？詳解：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is/Was+It+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that（強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人作主語時，也可用who）+其他成分?in1949是時間狀語被強(qiáng)調(diào)，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用that。B詳解：根據(jù)It’sthreeyearssinceIdanced.

（我已經(jīng)三年不跳舞了。）可知，應(yīng)選B。C詳解：根據(jù)ItishalfamonthsincehewasaLeaguemember.(他不當(dāng)團(tuán)員已有半個月了。)可知，應(yīng)選C。D；A、C詳解：________hasabadvirtue是從句作介詞with的賓語。在此從句中，引導(dǎo)詞作主語，所以選whoever。nomatterwho只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。whoever等于anyonewho/anypersonwho／thepersonwho,意為“凡是…….的人、無論誰、……的人”。詳解：________theymightdoorsayaboutourplan是讓步狀語從句。在此從句中，引導(dǎo)詞作mightdoorsay的賓語，所以選A、C。nomatterwhat和whatever都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，這時二者相等。D；B、D詳解：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空白處應(yīng)選擇連詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在主語從句中作team的定語使用，選項(xiàng)中只有whichever和whaever可同時具備這兩種功能。whichever表示有范圍的選擇，而whaever表示無范圍的選擇，根據(jù)句意可知，是從數(shù)個已知的隊(duì)中選擇一個，故選whichever。詳解：________thecost是讓步狀語從句。此從句是省略形式，其完整的形式為________thecostmaybe。在此從句中，引導(dǎo)詞作主語，這四個選項(xiàng)都具有這個功能，但是whichever和nomatterwhich表示有范圍的選擇，而whatever和nomatterwhat表示無范圍的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知，此從句表示無范圍的選擇，所以選B或D。注意：在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，疑問詞+ever=nomatter+疑問詞。句意：不管付出什么樣的代價也要挽救這座古老的塔。B詳解：_______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown是定語從句，其先行詞為point。此從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語atthepoint,所以選where。D詳解：_______we

compete

with

others

to

go

beyond

ourselves是定語從句，其先行詞為race。此從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語intherace,所以選where。B詳解：______youcouldpickmeupattheairport是同位語從句，解釋說明possibility的具體內(nèi)容。因?yàn)閺木渚湟馔暾页煞植蝗?，所以選that。C詳解：______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears是同位語從句，解釋說明fact的具體內(nèi)容。因?yàn)閺木渚湟馔暾页煞植蝗保赃xthat。C詳解：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________parentssayanddo是主語從句。從句缺少動詞sayanddo的賓語，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選what(所……的事物)。B詳解：分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________isknowntousall”是主語從句。從句中缺少主語，所以選what（……的事物)。如果選it，需去掉all后的is;如果選as，需去掉isthat。C詳解：分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_______Chinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear是賓語從句。此從句中，haveachieved缺少賓語，四個選項(xiàng)中只有which和what有這個功能；根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選what(……的事物)。D詳解：分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是_______itsaysistheworld’slargestbottle-bottlerecyclingplant從句作介詞in的賓語。itsays是插入語。刪去itsays可知，從句缺少主語，所以選what。what意為“……的事物”，根據(jù)這里的語境可以翻譯成“……的工廠”。D詳解：分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_______abusySha