2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)PartⅡ考前提分必背課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

PAGE考前提分必背Day15 餐館場景1．order點菜2．serve上菜3．tip小費4．change零錢5．steak牛排6．cheese奶酪7．sandwich三明治8．bacon培根(腌肉)9．soup湯10．chicken雞肉11．noodle面條12．dessert餐后甜點13．hamburger漢堡包14．Coke可口可樂15．restaurant飯店；飯館16．cafeteria自助餐廳17．buffet自助餐18．goDutchAA制19．paythebill買單20．maincourse主食21．snackbar小吃店22．Frenchfries炸薯條23．dininghall大餐廳；食堂24．coffeeshop咖啡店 學(xué)校生活1．disciplinen．紀(jì)律2．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.習(xí)慣的，慣常的3．a(chǎn)vailableadj.可獲得的；有空的4．optionaladj.可選擇的；選修的5．a(chǎn)nalyzevt.分析6．a(chǎn)bsorbv．汲??；使聚精會神7．platformn．講臺；(車站的)月臺8．colleaguen．同事9．bookmarkn．書簽10．instructionn．教育，指導(dǎo)11．instituten．(探討)所，院，學(xué)院12．uniformn．制服13．curriculumn．(學(xué)校的)全部課程14．a(chǎn)dolescentn．青少年adj.青少年的；青春期的15．a(chǎn)ssignmentn．作業(yè)16．compositionn．作文；作曲17．departmentn．系；部；部門18．encouragementn．激勵19．a(chǎn)ccessibleadj.可到達(dá)的；可運用的20．a(chǎn)ssessmentn．評估21．removevt.開除22．psychologyn．心理學(xué)23．qualificationn．資格24．registervt.&vi.登記，注冊n．登記簿，花名冊25．routinen．常規(guī)1．a(chǎn)bsent(熟義：adj.缺席的)Helookedatmeinanabsentway.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)2．a(chǎn)buse(熟義：v.濫用；謾罵)Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome.(v.虐待)3．a(chǎn)ccommodate(熟義：v.住宿，留宿)Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.(vt.容納)HeaccommodatedmewhenIaskedhimforhelp.(v.準(zhǔn)予，供應(yīng))4．a(chǎn)che(熟義：v.&n．難受)Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)5．a(chǎn)cknowledge(熟義：vt.承認(rèn)；道謝)Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.(vt.對……打招呼)6．a(chǎn)ct(熟義：vi.行動)Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(vi.起作用)7．a(chǎn)ddress(熟義：n.地址；v.寫地址)Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“Mr.President”．(vt.稱呼)Sheturnedtoaddressthemanonherleft.(vt.干脆向……說)Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.向……發(fā)表演說)8．a(chǎn)dmit(熟義：vt.承認(rèn))Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.(vt.允許進入)Thetheatreonlyadmits1,000persons.(vt.容納)9．a(chǎn)gainst(熟義：prep.反對，違反)Thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhitewall.(prep.以……為背景；襯托)10．a(chǎn)ir(熟義：n.空氣)Don'tairyourtroublestoooften.(v.傳播)Therewasacomfortableairinherroom.(n.氣氛)1．a(chǎn)dd/?d/vt.增加；增加vt.&vi.①(使)相加；②(熟詞生義)補充說2．a(chǎn)dvance/?d'vɑ?ns/vi.前進vt.&vi.①(使)發(fā)展；(使)進步；②(時間)提前n．[U]前進；[C]進展；進步3．a(chǎn)nalyze/'?n?laIz/vt.分析4．a(chǎn)nger/'??ɡ?(r)/n.[U]生氣；生氣vt.使生氣；激怒5．a(chǎn)ppeal/?'pi?l/vi.①呼吁；懇請；②吸引；③上訴n．[C，U]①呼吁；懇請；②吸引力；③上訴6．a(chǎn)pply/?'plaI/vt.應(yīng)用vi.①申請；②適用7．a(chǎn)ppreciate/?'pri??IeIt/vt.①觀賞；感謝；②(熟詞生義)理解；明白8．a(chǎn)rgue/'ɑ?ɡju?/vi.①爭論；爭論；爭吵；②主見9．a(chǎn)stonish/?'st?nI?/vt.使大為驚異10．a(chǎn)ttend/?'tend/vt.①出席；上(高校)等；②照料；款待vi.①照料；照看；②處理11．a(chǎn)ttract/?'tr?kt/vt.吸引12．a(chǎn)ttractive/?'tr?ktIv/adj.有吸引力的13．a(chǎn)void/?'v?Id/vt.①避開；②回避14．a(chǎn)nnoy/?'n?I/vt.使憤怒；使生氣1．a(chǎn)ble→abilityn．→unableadj.→disablevt.使傷殘→enablevt.使能夠2．a(chǎn)bsent→absencen.3．a(chǎn)ccess→accessibleadj.4．a(chǎn)chieve→achievementn.5．a(chǎn)ctive→activelyadv.→activityn.6．a(chǎn)dd→additionn．→additionaladj.7．a(chǎn)dmire→admirableadj.→admirationn.8．a(chǎn)dmit→admissionn.9．a(chǎn)dvantage→disadvantagen．(反)10．a(chǎn)nalyze→analysisn．→analysesn．(復(fù)數(shù))非限制性定語從句1．IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese,whichisbeneficialtointroducingChinesepaintings.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ寫作)我精通英文和中文，這有利于介紹中國畫。2．Afterthat，youcangotoShanghai,whereyoucanstayforaweek.(2024·高考北京卷寫作)之后，你可以去上海，在那里你可以待一個星期。3．Paper-cuttingisatraditionalChineseartwithalonghistory,whichispopularamongmanypeople.剪紙是中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，有著悠久的歷史，深受很多人的歡迎。4．Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthecountryside,whereairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly.在假期，我會住在鄉(xiāng)下，那里空氣簇新、人們友好。5．HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,whenhewillbefree.他將把野餐推遲到5月1號，那時他將有空。(2024·大連模擬)假定你是李華，五月份要去美國參與“國際文化周”，你的美國筆友Tom來信詢問你赴美相關(guān)事宜。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動時間、地點；2．活動目的、內(nèi)容；3．其他個人支配。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：國際文化周InternationalCultureWeek[佳作背誦]DearTom，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Totellthetruth,I'mgoingtoAmericatotakepartintheInternationalCultureWeek,whichisscheduledtobeheldinNewYorkthisMay.Aimingtopromoteculturalexchangeamongdifferentcountries,thecommitteeofInternationalCultureWeekhasplannedplentyofexcitingactivities,suchasvariousexhibitions,academiclecturesandmusicshows.Iwouldliketohavesomecitysightseeingwithyourcompany,ifyouareavailableduringthatperiodoftime.Ihavepreparedasurprisegiftforyou.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours，LiHuaDay14 酒店場景1．suite套房2．lobby大堂；大廳3．bathroom浴室4．vacant空閑的5．a(chǎn)vailable可用的；有空的6．waiter男服務(wù)員7．waitress女服務(wù)員8．makeareservation預(yù)訂房間9．standardroom標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間10．singleroom單間11．roomservice客房服務(wù)12．receptiondesk接待處13．westernrestaurant西餐廳14．checkin登記入住15．checkout退房 語言與學(xué)習(xí)1．a(chǎn)ccentn．腔調(diào)；腔調(diào)；重音2．a(chǎn)pproachv．接近；靠近n．接近；方法；途徑3．coursen．課程；過程4．mastervt.精通，駕馭n．大師；主子5．termn．術(shù)語；條目6．dialectn．方言，土話7．a(chǎn)ccumulatevt.&vi.積累；積聚8．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.精確的，精確的9．scanvt.&vi.掃描；閱讀10．skimvt.&vi.跳讀；略讀11．fictionn．小說，虛構(gòu)的事12．standardn．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的13．straightadj.筆直的；正直的adv.干脆地；坦率地14．conversationn．談話，交談15．stressn．重音16．frequentlyadv.頻繁地17．graspvt.領(lǐng)悟；駕馭18．idiomn．習(xí)語，成語19．a(chǎn)ccuracyn．精確，精確20．digestv．消化，領(lǐng)悟21．explicitadj.清晰明白的，易于理解的22．gloryn．光榮；榮譽；贊美23．comprehensionn．理解24．describevt.描寫，敘述25．diploman．畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書26．interpretern．翻譯1．a(chǎn)lone(熟義：adv.單獨地)Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.(adv.僅僅，只有)2．a(chǎn)mount(熟義：n.量)Thecostamountedto$2,000.(v.達(dá)到，共計)Whatyouhavesaidamountstoarefusal.(v.相當(dāng)于)3．a(chǎn)ppreciate(熟義：v.觀賞；感謝，感謝)IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(v.意識到)4．a(chǎn)tall(熟義：常與not連用，構(gòu)成notatall“不用謝，一點也不”)ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverbeenabroadatall.(真的，的確)5．a(chǎn)rm(熟義：n.手臂)Laydownyourarms,orwe'llfire!(n.武器)6．a(chǎn)ttend(熟義：v.出席；參與)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看護；治療)Successattendedherefforts.(v.伴隨發(fā)生)7．a(chǎn)rrange(熟義：v．支配；整理)I'vearrangedwiththeneighboursaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.(v.商議)8．a(chǎn)ssume(熟義：vt.假定，以為)Hewillassumethedirectorshipoftheproject.(vt.擔(dān)當(dāng))9．a(chǎn)bsolute(熟義：adj.完全的，肯定的)Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathewasthemurderer.(adj.準(zhǔn)確的)10．a(chǎn)ggressive(熟義：adj.好斗的，侵略的)Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobeaggressive.(adj.進取的)1．a(chǎn)ccent/'?ks?nt/n.[C]腔調(diào)；腔調(diào)2．a(chǎn)ccompany/?'k?mp?nI/vt.①陪伴；伴隨；②為……伴奏3．a(chǎn)ctual/'?kt???l/adj.真實的；實際的4．a(chǎn)dmire/?d'maI?/vt.①贊許；敬佩；②艷羨5．a(chǎn)dvertise/'?dv?taIz/vt.&vi.①(為……)做廣告；②宣揚6．a(chǎn)dvice/?d'vaIs/n.[U]建議7．a(chǎn)mount/?'ma?nt/n.[C，U]數(shù)量；數(shù)額8．a(chǎn)nnounce/?'na?ns/vt.①宣布；宣告；②廣播；通知9．a(chǎn)nswer/'ɑ?ns?(r)/n.[C]答復(fù)；答案vt.&vi.①回答；答復(fù)；②接電話/應(yīng)門10．a(chǎn)nxiety/??'zaI?tI/n.①焦慮；擔(dān)憂；②渴望11．a(chǎn)pproach/?'pr??t?/vt.&vi.①靠近；接近；②處理n．[U，C]①靠近；②道路；③方法12．a(chǎn)shamed/?'?eImd/adj.羞愧的；慚愧的13．a(chǎn)ttention/?'ten?n/n.[U]①關(guān)切；②留意；③關(guān)注14．a(chǎn)ward/?'w??d/n.[C]獎金；獎品vt.授予；賜予15．a(chǎn)muse/?'mju?z/vt.①給……供應(yīng)消遣；②逗……樂1．a(chǎn)ngry→angern．→angrilyadv.2．a(chǎn)nxious→anxietyn.3．a(chǎn)ppear→appearancen.4．a(chǎn)pply→applicationn．申請→applicantn．申請人5．a(chǎn)pprove→approvaln．→disapprovaln．(反)6．a(chǎn)rgue→argumentn.7．a(chǎn)rrive→arrivaln.8．a(chǎn)ssist→assistancen．幫助→assistantn．助手9．a(chǎn)ssume→assumptionn.10．a(chǎn)ware→awarenessn.when用作并列連詞，意為“在這時/那時”1．Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.在勞累了一天之后，我剛要上床睡覺，這時電話響了。2．Shewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface.她剛要再說些什么，卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。3．Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.他正笑著的時候，門突然開了，他的妻子走了進來。4．Hewasonthepointofleavingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.他剛要走就有人敲門。5．Shewasgoingtoopenthewindowandshoutatthedogtofrightenit,whenshestoppedandstoodquitestill.她正準(zhǔn)備打開窗戶，大聲恐嚇一下那條狗，這時她突然停住了，站著一動也不動。假定你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的美國摯友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國的一種共享單車“mobike”很感愛好，并請你做個簡要介紹。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．這種單車的運用方法(如：App查看車輛、掃碼開鎖等)；2．這種單車的優(yōu)勢；3．你對這種單車的看法。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。提示詞：智能手機smartphone；二維碼theQRcode[佳作背誦]DearJim，I'djustgothomeafterschoolwhenIbegantowritetoyou.Iintendtotellyoumoreaboutthesharedbikes—mobikesmentionedinyourlatestletter.It'sveryconvenienttouseifyouhaveasmartphone.WhatyoushoulddoistofindanearestmobikethroughtheApp,scantheQRcodeonthebike,andenjoyyourtrip.Comparedtootherformsofsharedbikes,thegreatestadvantageofthemobikeisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Itisbecominganewtrendasameansoftransportation,whichrelievesthetrafficpressureanddoesgoodtotheenvironmentaswell.HopetorideamobikewithyouinChina.Yours，LiHuaDay13 辦公室場景1．boss老板2．employer雇主3．colleague同事4．copy復(fù)印5．interviewer面試考官6．qualification資格7．well-paid高薪的8．experience閱歷9．fire解雇10．pay/wage/salary工資；薪金11．secretary秘書12．employee雇員13．typewriter/printer打印機14．file文件15．a(chǎn)ppointment預(yù)約16．interviewee面試者17．income收入18．promotion晉升19．copyingmachine復(fù)印機20．a(chǎn)skforleave請假 個人狀況1．innocentadj.無辜的，清白的2．intelligencen．智力，才智，才智3．matureadj.成熟的4．burdenn．(義務(wù)，責(zé)任的)重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)5．contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)6．embarrassedadj.尷尬的7．a(chǎn)llergicadj.過敏的；厭惡的8．biographyn．傳記9．casualadj.漫不經(jīng)心的，不經(jīng)意的，非正式的10．commentn.&v．評論11．contentadj.滿足的；滿足的n．內(nèi)容12．competentadj.能勝任的13．backgroundn．背景14．outspokenadj.直率的，坦誠的15．outstandingadj.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的16．straightforwardadj.簡潔的，坦率的17．certificaten．證明，證書18．a(chǎn)dolescencen．青春，青春期19．a(chǎn)dequateadj.足夠的，合適的，合乎須要的20．a(chǎn)rbitraryadj.為所欲為的，獨裁的，專斷的1．a(chǎn)like(熟義：adv.相像地；adj.相像的)Teachersshouldcareforallthepupilsalike.(adv.同樣地)2．a(chǎn)spect(熟義：n.方面)Hisbrotherisamanwithanimpressiveaspect.(n.面貌，外表，樣子，外觀)3．a(chǎn)vailable(熟義：adj.可得到的，可找到的)Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.[adj.(人)有空的]4．a(chǎn)dvance(熟義：v.&n．前進，推動)Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.[n.預(yù)付(款)]Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.(n.增加)5．balance(熟義：n.&v．平衡)Imustcheckmybankbalance.(n.差額，余款)Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.(v.權(quán)衡)6．back(熟義：n.背)Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.(vt.支持)7．badly(熟義：adv.壞)Theboybadlywantsanewbike.(adv.迫切地)8．bar(熟義：n.棒；條；酒吧)Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.(n.障礙)9．blank(熟義：adj.空白的；n.空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.沒表情的)Ican'trememberwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymindisacompleteblank.(n.記憶中的空白，遺忘)10．blue(熟義：n.藍(lán)色；adj.藍(lán)色的)Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.悲傷的)1．a(chǎn)bandon/?'b?nd?n/vt.①放棄；②遺棄；③離棄2．a(chǎn)ccident/'?ksId?nt/n.[C]①事故；②意外的事3．a(chǎn)ccept/?k'sept/vt.&vi.接受；接納4．a(chǎn)ccurate/'?kj?r?t/adj.精確的5．a(chǎn)dult/'?d?lt/n.[C]成年人6．a(chǎn)rrange/?'reInd?/vt.&vi.支配；籌劃vt.排列；整理7．a(chǎn)ttitude/'?tItju?d/n.[C]①看法；看法；②(熟詞生義)姿態(tài)8．bargain/'bɑ?ɡIn/n.[C]①廉價貨；②協(xié)議vi.講價9．bathe/beIe/vt.&vi.(給……)洗澡vt.使沐??；使沉醉10．battle/'b?tl/n.[C]戰(zhàn)斗；戰(zhàn)役vt.&vi.(與……)斗爭11．benefit/'benIfIt/n.[C]利益；好處vt.對……有益vi.受益于12．behavior/bI'heIvj?(r)/n.[U]行為；舉止；[C]習(xí)性13．bear/be?(r)/vt.①忍受；②擔(dān)當(dāng)；③生育；④(熟詞生義)攜帶14．believe/bI'li?v/vt.信任vt.&vi.認(rèn)為15．bother/'b?e?(r)/vt.①使苦惱；②打攪vt.&vi.麻煩16．build/bIld/vt.①培育；②建立；③加強；④創(chuàng)建；⑤樹立(名聲)1．bare→barelyadv.2．base→basicadj.→basicallyadv.3．beauty→beautifuladj.→beautifullyadv.4．beg→beggarn.5．begin→beginnern．初學(xué)者→beginningn．起先6．behave→behavior/behaviourn.7．believe→beliefn．→beliefsn．(復(fù)數(shù))→believableadj.→unbelievableadj.(反)8．belong→belongingn.9．benefit→beneficialadj.10．blind→blindnessn.Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的緣由是……1．ThereasonwhyIlovewesternmusicisthatthepieceofmusicnamedFateSymphonybyBeethovenhasinspiredmealottomoveonwhenIamindifficulty.(2024·高考天津卷寫作)我之所以寵愛西方音樂，是因為貝多芬的《命運交響曲》激勵了我在困難中前進。2．ThereasonwhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoiceisthatithasmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.我認(rèn)為長江之行將是一個更好的選擇的緣由是它有很多聞名的觀光景點。3．ThereasonwhyIcan'tkeepmywordisthatmyunclewillgoabroadforfurtherstudysoon.我無法遵守承諾是因為我叔叔立刻要出國深造了。4．Thereasonwhyhewasn'tadmittedintoakeyuniversitywasthathisgradesweretoolow.他沒有被重點高校錄用的緣由是他的分?jǐn)?shù)太低。5．Thereasonwhypeoplecelebratethefestivalisthattheybelieveitisthetimewhenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightestinthewholeyear.人們慶祝這個節(jié)日的緣由是，他們信任這是一年中月亮最滿、最亮的時候。(2024·福建質(zhì)檢)假定你是李華，你的美國摯友Jack來信詢問“嫦娥四號”探測器(Chang'e-4probe)名稱的由來。請你給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1．“嫦娥四號”登月勝利；2．嫦娥的傳聞；3．中國人的登月夢。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[佳作背誦]DearJack，I'mgladyou'reinterestedintheoriginofthenameofChang'e-4probe,whichsuccessfullylandedonthefarsideofthemoonin2024.HereI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.ThestoryofChang'eandherflighttothemoonhasbeenpopularthroughoutChinaforthousandsofyears.ThereasonwhytheprobeisnamedafterChang'eisthatintheeyesofancientChinese,Chang'ewasthefirstpersonwhosetfootonthemoon,andwasregardedasthehopeanddesireinexploringit.I'msurewe'llmakegreaterprogressinspaceexplorationandrealizeourdreamofthemannedspaceshiplandingonthemoon.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua!Day12 購物場景1．grocery雜貨店2．bargain便宜貨3．popular/fashionable流行的4．brand品牌5．counter柜臺6．discount打折7．departmentstore百貨商場8．shoppingcenter購物中心9．infashion流行的，時尚的10．outoffashion過時的11．tryon試穿12．payincash用現(xiàn)金支付13．payincheck用支票支付14．creditcard信用卡15．shopassistant商店營業(yè)員16．outofstock脫銷；缺貨17．instock有貨18．second-handstore舊貨店 人際關(guān)系1．condemnvt.指責(zé)，指責(zé)；宣判2．reliefn．緩解，消退；救濟；勸慰3．frictionn．摩擦4．suspectn．犯罪嫌疑人，嫌疑分子v．懷疑5．reasonableadj.通情達(dá)理的；正值的，合理的6．a(chǎn)dorevt.敬慕，崇拜7．maintainvt.維持；修理，保養(yǎng)；堅持8．rewardn．報答；獎賞；酬勞v．報答；獎賞9．sceptical(skeptical)adj.懷疑的10．resemblevt.相像，類似，看起來像(不用于進行時)11．declinev．拒絕，謝絕；下降12．clarifyv．澄清，闡明13．embarrassvt.使尷尬14．identityn．身份；特性，特征；同一(性)，一樣(性)15．tensionn．驚惶局勢16．a(chǎn)busevt.虐待；辱罵；濫用17．divorcevt.離婚18．tolerancen．忍受19．a(chǎn)cquaintancen．熟人；相識20．a(chǎn)ccompanyv．陪伴，陪伴；與……同時發(fā)生21．companionn．同伴；同事；伴侶22．colleaguen．同事，同僚23．prejudicen．偏見，成見24．enthusiasticadj.熱忱的25．directorn．主任，導(dǎo)演26．consciencen．良心；良知27．modestadj.虛心的；謙遜的28．barriern．屏障，障礙1．build(熟義：v.建設(shè)，修建)Theathletehasasolidbuild.(n.身材，體形)2．bear(熟義：vt.忍受，容忍)Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.(v.顯示，帶有)3．bitter(熟義：adj.苦的，苦痛的)WhywasshesobitteragainstMr.Smith?(adj.猛烈的)4．blanket(熟義：n.毯子)Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.(vt.以厚層覆蓋)5．breakdown[熟義：(機器等)壞了]Allourplansbrokedown.[(支配)失敗]6．bring(熟義：vt.帶來)Thecriesbroughttheneighboursrunning.(v.引起)7．book(熟義：n.書)Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight'sconcert.(v.預(yù)訂，預(yù)購)8．buildup(熟義：建立；增加……體質(zhì))Thenoiseisbuildingupuntilshecouldnotstandit.(增高，加強)9．bond(熟義：v.使堅固結(jié)合；n.紐帶；聯(lián)系)Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren.(v.發(fā)展或建立信任和親切關(guān)系)10．can(熟義：aux.能)Mothercansfruit.(vt.做成罐頭)1．back/b?k/vt.支持vt.&vi.(使)后退n．[C]后面；反面；背面；背(部)adj.近期的adv.在后；回原處2．beat/bi?t/vt.①打；②戰(zhàn)勝；③拍打3．book/b?k/n.[C]書vi.&vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)約4．broad/br??d/adj.①寬敞的；廣袤的；②廣泛的5．bravely/'breIvlI/adv.英勇地；英勇地6．block/bl?k/vt.堵塞；阻擋；阻礙n．[C]①大塊；②街區(qū)；③阻礙物7．carry/'k?rI/vt.①攜帶；②搬；③運輸；④(熟詞生義)傳播；刊登；⑤支撐8．chance/t?ɑ?ns/n.①[C，U]可能性；②[C]機會9．clean/kli?n/adj.干凈的vt.&vi.(把……)弄干凈；打掃10．close/kl??s/adj.①近的；②密切的；③嚴(yán)密的adv.接近地11．coincidence/k??'InsId?ns/n.[C]巧合(的事)12．comment/'k?ment/n.[C]評論vi.評論13．control/k?n'tr??l/vt.①限制；支配；②抑制n．[U]限制14．course/k??s/n.[C]①課程；②過程；③路途；航線；④一道菜15．create/krI'eIt/vt.①創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)建；②產(chǎn)生1．brave→bravelyadv.→braveryn.2．breathe→breathn．→breathlessadj.3．bright→brightlyadv.→brightenvt.4．caution→cautiousadj.5．celebrate→celebrationn.6．certain→uncertainadj.(反)→certaintyn.7．challenge→challengingadj.8．change→changeableadj.9．cheer→cheerfuladj.10．choose→choicen.“主語＋be＋過去分詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)1．Themovieisbelievedtobenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ?qū)懽?信任這部電影不僅有意義，而且很有意思。2．Thetable-tennisteamofourschoolissaidtolookfornewplayers.據(jù)說我們學(xué)校乒乓球隊將招收新隊員。3．Heissaidtohavestudiedabroad,butIdon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.據(jù)說他在國外學(xué)習(xí)過，但我不知道他在哪個國家學(xué)習(xí)的。4．Heissaidtopossessafortuneofmorethan20billiondollars.據(jù)說他擁有200多億美元的財產(chǎn)。5．Carbondioxideissaidtobeheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.據(jù)說二氧化碳正以從前所擔(dān)憂的兩倍的速度加熱著地球。(2024·武漢調(diào)研)假定你是李華，你的英國摯友Josh來信詢問你的暑假實踐活動支配。請回一封郵件告知你的準(zhǔn)備。內(nèi)容包括：1．探望老人，學(xué)做家務(wù)；2．學(xué)打羽毛球；3．參與社區(qū)文藝演出。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[佳作背誦]DearJosh，I'mgladtohearfromyouagainandreallyappreciateyoursummerplans.Actually,I'vealreadyinformedmyparentsofmyschedule,whichisthoughttobewonderful.WhatIwanttodofirstishaveagoodstaywithmygrandparents,learninghowtodohousework,likecookingandcleaningoutaroom.Badmintonismyfavoritegame,andIwilllearnfromWangLei,thebestplayerinmyclass,andpractisewithhiminthenearbygymthreetimesaweek.Mostexcitingly,IamchosentoperformintheartcenterofourcommunityeveryFridayevening.Asayoungpianist,Ifeelitmyhonortoshowmytalentintheneighborhood.Hopeyouwillenjoyyoursummervacationtoo!Yours，LiHuaDay11 天氣場景1．cloudy陰天的；多云的2．overcast多云的3．thunder打雷4．shower陣雨5．tornado龍卷風(fēng)6．typhoon臺風(fēng)7．storm暴風(fēng)雨8．blizzard暴風(fēng)雪9．downpour滂沱大雨10．strong/highwind大風(fēng)11．clearup(天氣)放晴12．weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報 社會交往1．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.答謝；承認(rèn)2．a(chǎn)ggressiveadj.好斗的；侵略的3．civilisationn．文明4．formaladj.正式的；正規(guī)的5．interruptv．打斷；打攪；中斷；阻斷6．ignorevt.忽視；忽視7．nobleadj.名貴的；崇高的；貴族的8．plainn．平原adj.清晰的，易懂的；簡樸的，樸實的9．privateadj.私人的；個人的；私有的；不公開的；隱私的10．customn．風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣11．a(chǎn)ppointv．任命，委任；支配，確定(時間、地點)12．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.習(xí)慣于，慣常的13．a(chǎn)cquaintancen．熟人，(與某人)相識14．departuren．離開，啟程15．cancelvt.取消16．confirmv．證明；證明；確認(rèn)17．owevt.欠(債等)18．declinev．削減，下降，衰退；謝絕19．rejectv．拒絕20．treatvt.對待，看待1．capital(熟義：n.首都，首府；資本)Ourcapitaltaskatthemomentistopersuadehertocalmdown.(adj.極嚴(yán)峻的，根本的)2．cause(熟義：n.起因；v.引起)TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.(n.事業(yè))3．chance(熟義：n.機會)ThereisachancethatIwillseehim.(n.可能性)Wechancedtobeoutwhenshecalled.(v.碰巧)4．check(熟義：vt.檢查)Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.(vt.阻擋，制止)5．class(熟義：n.班級)Thereisnodoubtthattheprofessionalclassesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.(n.階級，階層，等級)6．coach(熟義：n.教練)ShecoachedmeinEnglish.(v.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo))7．contain(熟義：v.含有，包含；克制)Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.(vt.制服)Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.(vt.抑制)8．count(熟義：n.&v．計算，數(shù))Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vt.重要，有價值)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.(vt.視為，以為)9．company(熟義：n.公司)Youmustknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.(n.陪伴，同伴，伙伴)10．chew(熟義：v.咀嚼；嚼碎)Hechewedtheproblemoverinhismind.(v.深思熟慮)1．call/k??l/vt.&vi.①叫；②命名；③召開；召集；④打電話n．[C]①叫聲；②要求；③通話2．caring/'ke?rI?/adj.關(guān)切他人的careful/'ke?fl/adj.細(xì)致的3．cause/k??z/vt.引起；導(dǎo)致n．[C]①起因；②事業(yè)4．change/'t?eInd?/vt.&vi.①變更；②更換；③交換n．①[C]變更；②[U]零錢5．check/'t?ek/vt.&vi.①查明；核實；②檢查n．[C]①檢查；核對；②支票6．choose/'t?u?z/vt.選擇；選擇7．clarify/'kl?r?faI/vt.澄清；闡明8．confuse/k?n'fju?z/vt.①使困惑；②混淆9．collect/k?'lekt/vt.①收集；②籌集；③取走；接走10．compare/k?m'pe?(r)/vt.比較；比方vi.比得上11．conduct/k?n'd?kt/vt.①引導(dǎo)；②指揮；③實施；管理；進行n．[U]行為；舉止12．connect/k?'nekt/v.①連接；②把……聯(lián)系起來connection/k?'nek?n/n.①連接；②聯(lián)系13．convince/k?n'vIns/vt.①使信服；②勸服14．copy/'k?pI/vt.抄寫vi.抄襲n．[C]①副本；②份15．count/ka?nt/vt.①計算；②認(rèn)為vi.重要n．(常用單數(shù))計數(shù)；總數(shù)1．cloud→cloudyadj.→cloudlessadj.(反)2．color→colorfuladj.→colorlessadj.(反)3．comfort→comfortableadj.→comfortablyadv.4．compare→comparisonn.5．compete→competitiveadj.→competitionn．競爭→competitorn．競爭者6．complain→complaintn.7．conclude→conclusionn.8．concern→concernedadj.→concerningprep.9．confuse→confusionn.10．confident→confidentlyadv.→confidencen.Itis(high/about)timethat...是……的時候了1．Itistimethattheygot/shouldgetdowntodoingtheirworkseriously.是他們該起先細(xì)致干活的時候了。2．Itistimethatyoureflected/shouldreflectuponyourmistakes.該是你反省思過的時候了。3．Itistimethatwedid/shoulddosomethingforourcountry.我們報效祖國的時候到了。4．It's(about/high)timethatwedid/shoulddosomethingtomakegooduseoftime.是我們該做些什么好好利用時間的時候了。5．It'shightimethatwestudentsworked/shouldworkharderatourlessonsastheCollegeEntranceExaminationisapproaching.隨著高考的接近，該是我們學(xué)生更加努力學(xué)習(xí)的時候了。學(xué)校對于人們?nèi)永男袨檫M行了一次社會調(diào)查，結(jié)果發(fā)覺人們?nèi)拥袅撕芏嘀皇顷惻f卻還有利用價值的東西，這造成了資源的極大奢侈。假設(shè)你是調(diào)查小組組長，請你寫一篇英文短文告知同學(xué)們此事。內(nèi)容包括：1．垃圾增多，很多還有用的東西被當(dāng)成垃圾扔掉；2．說明2～3點人們這樣做的緣由；3．講明其危害性并提示同學(xué)們盡量避開為之。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[佳作背誦]Nowadays,whensomethingwearsout,peoplearelikelytothrowitawaythatisotherwiseofgreatuse,whichleadstogrowingmountainsofrubbish.Howdidwebecomeathrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itiseasiertoreplaceanobjectthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairingit.Anothercauseisourfancyfordisposableproducts.Asbusypeople,wearealwayslookingforwaystosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.Asaconsequence,wethrowawayusefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Improperthrowingisagreatthreattoourlimitedresources.Ithinkthatit'stimethatweshouldadopta“reduce,reuseandrecycle”approachtosolvetheproblemandtakegoodcareofourenvironment.Day10 醫(yī)院及健康場景1．a(chǎn)spirin阿司匹林2．treatment治療；療法3．surgery外科(手術(shù))4．headache頭痛5．stomachache胃痛6．backache背痛；腰痛7．a(chǎn)mbulance救援車8．cough咳嗽9．fever發(fā)熱10．toothache牙疼11．sorethroat喉嚨痛12．regulardoctor私人醫(yī)生13．emergencedepartment急診室14．takeone'stemperature/bloodpressure測量體溫/血壓15．earlysymptom早期癥狀16．medicinepills/tablets藥丸/藥片17．heartattack心臟病發(fā)作18．have/catchacold患感冒19．departmentofmedicine內(nèi)科20．chiefofmedicine內(nèi)科主任 旅游與交通1．Customsn．海關(guān)，關(guān)稅2．a(chǎn)gendan．(會議)議程表，議事日程3．monumentn．紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念物4．suitcasen．(旅行用)小提箱，衣箱5．brochuren．資料(或廣告)手冊6．suiten．套間7．reservevt.預(yù)訂；保留8．a(chǎn)gentn．代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人9．a(chǎn)gencyn．代理機構(gòu)10．insurancen．保險11．passportn．護照12．blockvt.堵塞；阻擋13．fountainn．噴泉14．service-chargen．服務(wù)費，小費15．castlen．城堡16．pyramidn．角錐體，金字塔17．crashvt.&n．碰撞，撞擊18．spotn．斑點，污點；場所，地點vi.沾上污漬，弄臟vt.認(rèn)出；發(fā)覺19．destinationn．目的地，終點20．a(chǎn)musementn．消遣21．receptionn．接待22．queuen．行列，長隊23．galleryn．畫廊；美術(shù)品陳設(shè)室24．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．膳宿25．a(chǎn)lternativen．選擇adj.可供選擇的1．cost(熟義：v.花費；值……)Thatonemistakealmostcosthimhislife.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]2．couple(熟義：n.一對，一雙；一對夫婦或情侶)Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.聯(lián)合，連接)3．cover[熟義：v.走完(一段路)，看完(多少頁書)；覆蓋]Hereis￡5;thatshouldcoverallyourexpenses.[v.夠付(費用)]4．course(熟義：n.課程，過程)Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜)5．case(熟義：n.狀況，狀況)Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.(n.病例，案例)6．casual(熟義：adj.偶然的，隨意的)Hewasemployedasacasuallabourer.(adj.臨時的)7．cater(熟義：v.為社交活動供應(yīng)飲食；承辦酒席)TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.滿足須要，迎合)8．caution(熟義：n.謹(jǐn)慎)Theteachercautionedhimagainstbeinglate.(v.告誡，提示)9．cross(熟義：v.跨越，橫穿；n.十字)Don'tbecrosswithhim—afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生氣的，生氣的)10．charge(熟義：v.索價，收費；指控，控告)MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.(vt.賜予……責(zé)任或義務(wù))1．calm/kɑ?m/adj.①冷靜的；②安靜的vt.使安靜2．cheer/t?I?/n.[C]歡呼vt.&vi.(為……)歡呼/加油3．clear/klI?/adj.①清晰的；②清晰的vt.&vi.①清除；②(天)放晴4．clever/'klev?/adj.聰慧的；伶俐的5．colleague/'k?li?ɡ/n.[C]同事6．comfort/'k?mf?t/n.[U]勸慰；舒適vt.①勸慰；②使舒適7．common/'k?m?n/adj.①一般的；②共有的8．concept/'k?nsept/n.[C]概念9．concern/k?n's??n/vt.①關(guān)于；②使擔(dān)憂n．[U]①擔(dān)憂；②關(guān)切；③[C]擔(dān)憂/關(guān)切的事10．condition/k?n'dI??n/n.[C，U]條件，狀況11．continue/k?n'tInju?/vi.&vt.①接著；②照舊，照舊12．courage/'k?rId?/n.[U]志氣；膽識13．criterion/kraI'tI?rI?n/n.[C]標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則14．cure/kj??(r)/vt.①治愈；治療；②訂正；矯正n．[C]治療；療法15．curious/'kj??rI?s/adj.①新奇的；②奇異的1．consume→consumptionn．消費→consumern．消費者2．continue→continuousadj.3．convenient→conveniencen．→inconveniencen．(反)4．create→creationn．→creativeadj.5．criterion→criterian．(復(fù)數(shù))6．culture→culturaladj.7．curious→curiosityn.8．danger→dangerousadj.9．deep→depthn．→deepenvt.10．die→dyingadj.→deathn.11．decide→decisionn.what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句1．Nowthatyou'reaskingouropinionaboutwhatwewanttolistentomost,Ifeelmuchhonoredtotakethechancetomakemyvoiceheard.(2024·高考天津卷寫作)既然你問的是我們最想聽什么，我很榮幸能借此機會讓我的聲音被聽到。2．WhatIwanttostressisthatyou'dbetterbringsomegifts,suchasaspecialfoodordrinkfromyourcountry.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ寫作)我想強調(diào)的是你最好帶些禮物，比如來自你國家的一種特別的食物或飲料。3．Whatattractstouristsmostisthespectacularviewofsunriseonthetopofthemountain.最吸引游客的是山頂上壯美的日出景色。4．Whatimpressesusmostisyourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.給我們印象最深的是你的藝術(shù)技巧，顯示出了不同凡響的才能。5．Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,IwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhatIshoulddo.面對這么多要學(xué)的東西，我會感到恐驚，不知道該做什么。(2024·廣州調(diào)研)你校英語節(jié)組織了“你最寵愛的卡通電影人物”英語征文評比。假定你最寵愛的人物是“花木蘭”，請你依據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文參與評比：1．簡述木蘭代父從軍的故事；2．你寵愛這一人物的理由。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[佳作背誦]IwishtochooseMulanasmyfavouritecartoonmoviecharacter.Livinginancienttimes,Mulanwasayounggirlwhodecidedtogotojointhearmyasawaytohelpherfamily.Becauseherbrotherwastooyoungtoenlist,shemadesacrificesinordertostoptheforcedrecruitmentofherfather.Asonlymencouldjointhearmyatthattime,Mulandisguisedherselfasamantotrickthearmyofficers.Ireallylovethischaracterbecausesheisbothbraveandcaring.Shefightswithcourageanddeterminationandshemakesagreatcontributiontothecountry.Sheisalsoawonderfulrolemodel,showingthatwomenneednotfeellimitedwhenitcomestowhattheycanachieve.Day9 機場車站場景1．flight航班2．land著陸3．delay延誤4．boarding登機5．platform站臺；月臺6．welcomeonboard歡迎登機7．boundfor...飛往……(方向去的)8．checkin辦理登機手續(xù)9．behindschedule晚點10．takeoff起飛11．departuretime動身時間12．boardingcard登機證13．waitinglounge候車室14．platformticket站臺票 文學(xué)與藝術(shù)1．fictionn．小說；虛構(gòu)的事2．backgroundn．背景3．charactern．性格；人物角色4．classicadj.經(jīng)典的5．constructionn．建立6．delicateadj.微妙的；脆弱的；易碎的7．displayn.&vt.展示；陳設(shè)8．entrancen．入口9．exhibitionn．展覽；展覽會10．extraordinaryadj.非凡的11．a(chǎn)rtisticadj.藝術(shù)的12．a(chǎn)lbumn．相冊，影集，集郵簿13．literaturen．文學(xué)14．reviewern．評論者；書評家15．plotn．故事情節(jié)v．密謀16．sculpturen．雕塑(術(shù))，雕刻(術(shù))，雕刻作品，雕像17．a(chǎn)bstractadj.&n．抽象的(作品)18．carvevt.刻；雕刻19．a(chǎn)daptv．使適應(yīng)，適合；改編20．supremeadj.至高無上的，最高的21．talen．故事，傳聞22．worksn．著作，作品23．understandingn．領(lǐng)悟；理解24．a(chǎn)bsurdadj.荒謬的，怪誕不經(jīng)的25．a(chǎn)necdoten．逸事，趣聞26．a(chǎn)cademicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的；理論的27．preciousadj.珍貴的，珍貴的28．publishvt.出版，發(fā)行29．remarkn.&vt.評論；談?wù)?0．seriesn．系列31．techniquen．技巧32．uniqueadj.獨特的33．originaladj.原創(chuàng)的n．原作34．performancen．表演35．productionn．作品1．challenge(熟義：v.挑戰(zhàn))Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.(v.猛烈建議)2．conduct(熟義：v.組織；實施；指揮；引導(dǎo))Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.(v.舉止，表現(xiàn))3．desert(熟義：n.沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(vt.拋棄，離棄)4．develop(熟義：v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制)Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped?(v.沖印，沖洗)5．drive(熟義：v.駕駛)Hungerdrovehersteal.(v.迫使某人做不好的事)6．easy(熟義：adj.簡潔的)Nowweareleadinganeasylife.(adj.舒適的，輕松的)7．employ(熟義：v.雇用)Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor.(v.運用，利用)8．engage(熟義：vt.從事)Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow.(vt.吸引)9．escape(熟義：v.逃走)Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment.(v.被遺忘，一時想不起)10．express(熟義：v.表達(dá))Hiswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyexpresstrain.(adj.特快的)IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?(n.快車)1．decision/dI'sI??n/n.[C]確定；決心2．decorate/'dek?reIt/vi.&vt.裝飾；裝修3．deep/di?p/adj.①深的；②深刻的adv.深深地4．defeat/dI'fi?t/vt.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝n．[C，U]失敗5．delight/dI'laIt/n.①[U]歡樂；②[C]令人興奮的事vt.使興奮6．demand/dI'mɑ?nd/n.[C，U]要求；需求vt.①要求；②須要7．describe/dI'skraIb/vt.描寫，敘述8．develop/dI'vel?p/v.①(使)發(fā)展；(使)發(fā)達(dá)；②開發(fā)；③形成；④出現(xiàn)(問題)；患(病)9．dive/daIv/vi.①跳水；潛水；②全身心投入n．[C]跳水；潛水10．discuss/dI'sk?s/vt.探討；協(xié)商11．discourage/dIs'k?rId?/vt.使泄氣；使懊喪12．distance/'dIst?ns/n.①[C，U]距離；②[U]遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)方13．disturb/dI'st??b/vt.擾亂；打攪14．directly/dI'rektlI/adv.干脆地conj.一……就……15．doubt/da?t/n.[C，U]懷疑；懷疑vt.懷疑16．dream/dri?m/v.夢；幻想n．[C]夢；幻想1．defend→defence/defensen.2．deliver→deliveryn.3．demand→demandingadj.4．describe→descriptionn.5．differ→differentadj.→differencen.6．difficult→difficultyn.7．discuss→discussionn.8．discover→discoveryn.9．distant→distancen.10．divide→divisionn.“only＋狀語(從句)”放在句首，主句用部分倒裝1．Onlyinthiswaywillwebefullyabsorbedintheattractiveandfascinatingperformances.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ寫作)只有這樣，我們才