新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)練考點(diǎn)06-謂語動(dòng)詞與語法填空（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)06謂語動(dòng)詞（原卷版）【命題趨勢(shì)】 1.語法填空以時(shí)態(tài)的考查為主，語態(tài)的考查為輔。 2.在語法填空中側(cè)重考查一般時(shí)，進(jìn)行時(shí)及完成時(shí)。 3.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是高考中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的語法項(xiàng)目?？碱}創(chuàng)設(shè)的語境比較明確，通常是根據(jù)所設(shè)置的語境中的信息判斷時(shí)態(tài)以及主謂語之間的主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。【名師指導(dǎo)】1.了解并能正確運(yùn)用?？嫉?1種時(shí)態(tài)；2.熟練運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)等高考高頻時(shí)態(tài)；3.掌握幾種易混時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別，如現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)等。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(以動(dòng)詞do為例)現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去時(shí)將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)一般時(shí)do/doesdidshall/willdoshould/woulddo進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingshall/willbedoingshould/wouldbedoing完成時(shí)have/hasdidhaddidshall/willhavedidshould/wouldhavedid完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingshall/willhavebeendoingshould/wouldhavebeendoing【重要考向】一、一般時(shí)態(tài)；二、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；三、完成時(shí)態(tài)；四、高考涉及的其他時(shí)態(tài)；五、被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般時(shí)態(tài)【典例】【2022年1月浙江卷語法填空】ButCobbandothers

(be)nowquestioning

thatidea

pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyandchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.【一般時(shí)態(tài)提分秘籍】1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、習(xí)慣性的、反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與表示習(xí)慣的副詞(詞組)always，everytime，nowandthen，occasionally，often，seldom，sometimes，usually，everyday/night等連用。(2)按時(shí)間表、時(shí)刻表、日程表等安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。只限于go，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，come等動(dòng)詞。(3)用在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight，Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhatbothersus.每天晚上兩點(diǎn)左右，蘇就說夢(mèng)話。這使我們有點(diǎn)煩心。Ifitdoesn’train，we’llgoonapicnicasplanned.如果不下雨，我們將按計(jì)劃去野餐。Whateveryousay，Iwillnotchangemymind.無論你說什么，我都不會(huì)改變主意。Theflighttakesoffat2：30everyWednesdayandFriday.飛機(jī)每周三、周五2：30起飛。2．一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系或表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與everyday，often，sometimes等時(shí)間狀語連用?！狧aven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?——好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒見你了！你去哪里了？—IwenttoNingxiaandstayedthereforoneyear，teachingasavolunteer.——我去了寧夏，在那里待了一年，作為一名志愿者教學(xué)。3．一般將來時(shí)(1)“shall/will＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示現(xiàn)在看來以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?！皐ill＋動(dòng)詞原形”還可以表示說話時(shí)臨時(shí)做出的決定。(2)“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示①現(xiàn)在打算或計(jì)劃將來要做的事情；②表示根據(jù)某種跡象認(rèn)為在最近或?qū)硪l(fā)生的事情。(3)“beto＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示①預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定；②表示說話人的意志、意圖、指責(zé)、義務(wù)、命令等；③表示注定要發(fā)生的事情。(4)“beaboutto＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示正要或即將要做某事，該結(jié)構(gòu)不與表示具體的將來時(shí)間狀語連用?！猈hattimeisit?——幾點(diǎn)了？—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute，Iwillcheckitforyou.——我不知道。但是等一會(huì)兒，我給你查一下?！狹r.Liwasillinhospital.——李老師生病住院了?！狾h，Ididn’tknow.I’llgotoseehimtonight.——哦，我還不知道呢。我今晚去看他。IamtomeetMr.Brownateleveno’clockthismorning.我要在今天上午11點(diǎn)見布朗先生。Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.我正要外出，這時(shí)開始下雨了。進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)【典例】【2018浙江卷11月語法填空】Youprobably______(use)caffeinesincechildhood.【進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)提分秘籍】1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，雖然此時(shí)此刻該動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行。(2)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常限于go，come,leave，start，arrive，return，work，sleep，stay，have，wear等表示移動(dòng)、方向的動(dòng)詞。(3)表示說話人現(xiàn)在對(duì)主語的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等(常與always，constantly，continually等副詞連用)。2．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常同表示過去的時(shí)間狀語從句以及atthattime，atthatmoment，atthistimeyesterday，atteno’clockyesterday等連用。Shewasphoningsomeone，soInoddedtoherandwentaway.她正在跟別人打電話，因此我朝她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭就走開了。3．將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要從將來某一時(shí)刻開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。Daniel’sfamilywillbeenjoyingtheirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.丹尼爾一家人下星期這個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)⒃邳S山度假。完成時(shí)態(tài)【典例】【2022浙江卷1月語法填空】Forexample,roughly

200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists61

(promise)toflyaslittleaspossible

sincetheeffortstartedtwoyears

ago.【完成時(shí)態(tài)提分秘籍】1．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)表示發(fā)生在過去而對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作，常用的時(shí)間狀語：already，just，yet，never，before，lately，recently，inthelast(past)fewyears，uptonow，sofar等。(2)表示從過去某時(shí)開始而延續(xù)至今的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for,since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。(3)在條件、時(shí)間、讓步狀語從句中，表示將來某時(shí)間前已完成的動(dòng)作。(4)This/Itisthefirst/second...time＋that從句，that從句中謂語要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。(5)It(This)isthebest(worst，mostinteresting等)＋名詞＋定語從句，從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！狧aveyouheardabouttherecentelection?——你聽說過近期的選舉嗎？—Sure，ithasbeentheonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.——當(dāng)然了，它是近來三天新聞中唯一的事情了。ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.這是我自從到這個(gè)學(xué)校以來所參加過的最有教育意義的講座。Thisisthefirsttimethatwehaveseenafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.這是第一次我們一家人去電影院看電影。IwillnotbelieveyouunlessIhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.除非我親眼看到，否則我不會(huì)相信你的。2．過去完成時(shí)(1)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，即過去的過去。(2)表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去的另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，常用的時(shí)間狀語：bythen，bythattime，bytheendof，bythetime＋句子等。(3)表示“愿望、打算”的動(dòng)詞(如hope，want，expect，think，mean，suppose，plan，intend)用于過去完成時(shí)表示過去本打算實(shí)現(xiàn)而未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或計(jì)劃。(4)在“hardly(scarcely)．..when...”，“nosooner...than...”句型中，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，意為“一……就……”。Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshehadseenmostoftheguestsbefore.索菲婭環(huán)視了所有的面龐，她有印象——絕大多數(shù)的客人以前她都見過。Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall，hehadhaditforaverylongtime.他把自己的吉他賣掉時(shí)并不高興。畢竟，他擁有這把吉他已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。Ihadintendedtocallonyou，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.我本來打算去看你，但是來了一位不速之客。BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland，hissonhadgraduatedfromcollege.杰克從英國(guó)回到家時(shí)，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。Hardly/NosoonerhadIgothomewhen/thantherainpoureddown.我剛到家，大雨就傾盆而下了。3．將來完成時(shí)表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作，并且往往對(duì)將來某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響。常用時(shí)間狀語為“by＋將來某個(gè)時(shí)間”。BythetimeMr.Smitharrivesatthesupermarket，wewillhavestayedthereforonehour.等到史密斯先生到達(dá)超市時(shí)，我們將已經(jīng)在那里待了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。高考涉及的其他時(shí)態(tài)【典例】【湖南師范大學(xué)附中2021屆高三模擬】Infact,he______(surprise)peoplesincethebeginningofhiscareer.【其他時(shí)態(tài)提分秘籍】1．過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事情，多用于賓語從句中。Hehopedthathewouldbegivenamoresuitablejobin2016.他希望在2016年能得到更合適的工作。2．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have/hasbeendoing)表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或產(chǎn)生的狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能繼續(xù)下去,常和for,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening，wehavebeentryingtomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.自從人類開始園藝技術(shù)的時(shí)候起，我們就一直在努力讓我們的環(huán)境變得更加美麗。Themanagerhasbeentellingtheworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.自從上午9點(diǎn)經(jīng)理就一直在告訴工人如何改善這一方案。3．過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(hadbeendoing)表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或產(chǎn)生的狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)刻，這一動(dòng)作可能已經(jīng)停止也可能還在進(jìn)行。ShetoldmethatshehadbeenstudyingFrenchfor5years.xk/w她告訴我她已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)法語5年了。(動(dòng)作仍繼續(xù))Shetoldmethatshehadbeenwaitingformeforanhour.她告訴我她已經(jīng)等我一個(gè)鐘頭了。(動(dòng)作不再繼續(xù))考向五被動(dòng)語態(tài)【典例】【2022.1浙江卷語法填空】Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike-frequentlybyplane57

(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.【被動(dòng)語態(tài)提分秘籍】1．被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“be＋過去分詞”，只要變換be的形式就可以得到不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，除be外被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式還有：get/become＋過去分詞。2．只要及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語才有被動(dòng)語態(tài),不及物動(dòng)詞或短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。?？嫉牟患拔飫?dòng)詞或短語：last，cost，spread，happen(to)，takeplace，belongto，breakout，goout，runout，workout。3．主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義(1)表示感受、感官的系動(dòng)詞如feel，sound，taste，look等,后面跟形容詞、名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，常常以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。(2)當(dāng)sell，read，draw，wash，write，open，wear，run，burn等不及物動(dòng)詞后帶狀語(well/easily等)修飾，用來表示主語內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)或性能時(shí)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.在等待機(jī)會(huì)被提拔期間，亨利盡力履行好自己的職責(zé)?！猄owhatistheprocedure?——那么程序是什么樣？—Alltheapplicantsareinterviewedbeforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.——所有的應(yīng)征者都被面試后官方才作出最后的決定。Foodsuppliesintheflood－strickenareaarerunningout.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的食品即將用完。我們必須在他們用完之前采取措施。Yourreasonsoundsreasonable.你的理由聽起來很合理。Hisbookssellwell，sotheywillbesoldsoon.他的書很暢銷，因此很快就會(huì)賣光?？键c(diǎn)1幾組時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別（表解）一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)只涉及一個(gè)純過去的動(dòng)作,凡有明確的過去時(shí)間的均用過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去”,和現(xiàn)在毫無關(guān)系Wereyouatschoolyesterday?昨天你在學(xué)校嗎?(問的是昨天的事情。但對(duì)今天沒什么影響。)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)“現(xiàn)在”的影響和結(jié)果,動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù)Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.我剛剛寫完作業(yè)。(看上去好像是過去才發(fā)生的事情,但是對(duì)我現(xiàn)在有了影響。因?yàn)閷懲炅俗鳂I(yè),就可以做自己想做的事情。)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)指的是相對(duì)于過去的某一特定時(shí)間更早發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,即過去完成時(shí)至少涉及兩個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作Whenhecamein,Ihadhadmysupper.他進(jìn)來時(shí),我就已經(jīng)吃完晚餐了。(吃在進(jìn)來之前,所以用過去完成時(shí)。)考點(diǎn)2固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài)（表解）hardly...when...,nosooner...than...“一……就……”主句時(shí)態(tài)用過去完成時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenTomcamein.This/That/Itis/wasthefirst/second...time+that從句“是……次做某事”若主句中為is,則從句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);若為was,則從句時(shí)態(tài)用過去完成時(shí)Thisisthefirsttimewehaveseenafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.It+be...before...“要過……才”或“在……以后才”若be動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí),則before從句中常用一般過去時(shí);若be動(dòng)詞用將來時(shí),則before從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometimebeforeBriangetsback.was/weredoing...when“正在做某事,這時(shí)(突然)”在when引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecamein.IhadjustlockedthedoorwhenIrealisedIhadleftmykeyonthekitchentable.was/wereabouttodo...when...“正要做某事,這時(shí)(突然)”haddone...when“剛做完某事,這時(shí)(突然)”Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+sincesince從句用過去時(shí)。該句型表某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)多久。但若since后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,要翻譯成否定含義,即“沒做某事已經(jīng)多久了”Ithasbeenthreeyearssinceheworkedhere.他不在這工作已經(jīng)三年了。Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.他已經(jīng)戒煙三年了。Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他吸煙有三年了?？键c(diǎn)3八種時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞（表解）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)often,usually,always,sometimes,never,seldom,everyweek/day/year/month...,onceaweek,onSundays一般過去時(shí)ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/year/night/month...,in1989,justnow,attheageoffive,oneday,ago,longago,onceuponatime,then(那時(shí)),onthatday,theotherday(幾天以前)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)now,thesedays,atthismoment/time過去進(jìn)行時(shí)atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或“when+一般過去時(shí)從句”,at1:00lastnight現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)recently,recentyears,thesedays/years,lately,since,for+時(shí)段(但還在延續(xù)),inthepastfewyears,eversince,inthelast/pastfivemonths,uptonow,sincethen,sofar,ever,never,yet,lately,once,twice,three/fourtimes...,already,before,just過去完成時(shí)before,bytheendoflastyear/term/month一般將來時(shí)tomorrow,nextday/week/month/year...,soon,inafewminutes,by...,thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuture過去將來時(shí)thenextday/morning/year...,thefollowingmonth/week...考點(diǎn)6主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義（表解）系動(dòng)詞+形容詞look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appearThesoupsmellsgoodbuttastesterrible.不及物動(dòng)詞與狀語連用,用以表示主語的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keepThiskindofmaterialwasheseasily.Thepenwritessmoothly.Meatwon’tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.表開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,runTheshopclosesat6p.m.everyday.有些表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式need,require,want,beworthYourhairwantscutting.Thefloorrequireswashing.Thebookisworthreading.不定式在某些形容詞之后,且與主語有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系hard,difficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossibleThequestionisdifficulttoanswer.Theboxisheavytocarry.Theprojectisimpossibletocompleteinayear.（2021.6新高考卷語法填空）OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto____43____(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.（2021·全國(guó)甲卷·語法填空·T1）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It___1___(build)originallytoprotectthecityoftheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).（2021·全國(guó)甲卷·語法填空·T6）We___6___(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.（2021·新高考I卷·語法填空·T6）Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit____6____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.（2021·浙江卷·語法填空·T1）Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___1___（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.（2021·浙江卷·語法填空·T5）Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome___5___（paint）white…"（2021·浙江卷·語法填空·T10）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand____10____（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.（2021.6新高考1卷語法填空）Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit

6

(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.（2021.6浙江卷語法填空）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand

10

(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.（2021.6全國(guó)甲卷語法填空）It

1

(build)originallytoprotectthecity

in

theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修復(fù)）.（2021.6全國(guó)甲卷語法填空）We

6

(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.（2021.6浙江卷語法填空）Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePohomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,

1

(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublie.

（2021.6浙江卷語法填空）Mary'sniecewrote,pretty,"Thelittlehome

5

(paint)white.（2021.1浙江卷語法填空）Itiscalculatedbydividinga

person’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25

4

(consider)healthy.（2021.1浙江卷語法填空）Incities,however,thegain

6

(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.（2020·新課標(biāo)=1\*ROMANI卷語法填空）TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61．(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.（2020·新課標(biāo)=1\*ROMANI卷語法填空）＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit67．(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68．(construct).＂（2020·新課標(biāo)=3\*ROMANIII卷語法填空）Theartistwassurehewould63．(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.（2020·新課標(biāo)=3\*ROMANIII卷語法填空）65（When/As）heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand66．(point)downtheriver.（2020·浙江卷語法填空）And，asmorechildrenwereborn，morefood59．(need).（2020·浙江卷語法填空）Byabout6000BC，people61．(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.（2020·浙江卷語法填空）Newmethods65．(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.（2020·山東卷語法填空）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38．(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39（which/that）openedin1759.（2020·山東卷語法填空）Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40．(call)galleriesorrooms.【2019·新課標(biāo)I卷·語法填空】Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six___70___(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.【2019·新課標(biāo)II卷·語法填空】Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene___64___(declare)shehadnoplans__toretire__(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.【2019·新課標(biāo)II卷·語法填空】Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___66___(make)overtheyears【2019·新課標(biāo)III卷·語法填空】Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand___65___(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.Forbreakfast，wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.【2019·新課標(biāo)III卷·語法填空】Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we___69___(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars【2018·新課標(biāo)卷I·語法填空】Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.【2018·新課標(biāo)卷II·語法填空】DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry___61___（grow）morecornthanrice.【2018·新課標(biāo)卷II·語法填空】TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment___68___(start)asoil-testingprogramthat/whichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.【2018·新課標(biāo)卷II·語法填空】Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal____69____(mean)menorealharm.（2022·四川師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)二模）GabrielaworkedforamultinationalcompanyasasuccessfulprojectmanagerinBraziland___61___(choose)tomanageateaminSweden.（2022·新疆·布爾津縣高級(jí)中學(xué)一模）Inrecentyears,asthe“new”technologyofusingcomputersandsmartphones____2____(take)oversociety,studentsnolongerneedtolearnhowtowrite“mechanically"andtheylettheirkeyboardsdothework.（2022·云南·一模）TheChina-LaosRailway,___11___connectsKunminginsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvincewiththeLaotiancapital,Vientiane,___12___(start)operationonDec3.2021.（2022·陜西省榆林中學(xué)二模）Y“Youngpeople____29____(wear)out,”saidLimWoon-taek,aprofessorofsociologyatKeimyungUniversityintheRepublicofKorea.（2022·河南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thefirsttimepeopleusedartificialsnowtohostacompetition___43___(be)backin1980.（2022·江西贛州·一模）Happinessdoesnotappeartobeassociatedwithage,gender,race,orgeographicallocation.Instead,it____71____(relate)tothefeelingyouhavewhenyouareself-satisfied.（2021·諸暨市5月模擬·語法填空·T4）Thepopularityofplastic,which___4___(begin)risinginthe1950s,isgrowingoutofcontrol—18.2trillionpoundsofplastichasbeenproduced.Andthereisnosignofslowingdown.（2021·諸暨市5月模擬·語法填空·T9）Sofocused___9___(be)thesocietyonmakingpeople’slifemoreconvenientintheshortterm,butinthelongrun,thoseeverydayconveniencesareattheexpenseofourhealth.（2021·成都三診·語法填空·T5）MyfriendTony,who___5___(study)acupunctureatacollegenearLondonatthetime,suggestedthatIvisitanacupuncturist.（2021·臺(tái)州市4月調(diào)考·語法填空·T2）Inreality,however,60%ofclothingnowadays_____2_____(abandon)withinayearofpurchase,…（2021·臺(tái)州市4月調(diào)考·語法填空·T8）ButI'vecometothinkthatwhetheryoubuysomethingneworused____8____(matter)lessifyoucommittokeepingclothesinusefordecades.【遼寧省葫蘆島市2021屆高三模擬】Tests______(carry)outatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork.Thecompanyhopestoputitinairportsaroundtheworld.【江蘇省如皋市2021屆高三調(diào)研】Everyyear,anaverageof1,218noseand2,479earremovals______(occur)between2010and2019.【江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)2021屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)】Swimming,forexample.isanexcellentphysicalactivityasnearlyallmuscles______(use)whenyouswim.【江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)2021屆高三五調(diào)】LaughterYoga______(create)inthemid-1990sasasocialexperiment.【江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)2021屆高三五調(diào)】Medicalresearch______(suggest)thatlanguageisagoodwaytoreducestressandhelppeoplefeelgood.KatariaLaughterClubsarepoppingupinresponsetopeople’sneedtohandlepressure.【江蘇省常州高級(jí)中學(xué)2021屆高三調(diào)研】Liaoningprovince，______(create)apaintingoftheMonkeyKingusingabamboobrushlastmonth.【湖北省宜