第03輯開學(xué)考試 專題09 閱讀理解七選五100題 （教師版） 2025屆新高三英語(yǔ)提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）

2025屆新高三英語(yǔ)提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）第03輯（開學(xué)考試專輯）專題09閱讀理解七選五100題解析版目錄（24-25高三上·福建福州·開學(xué)考試）Peoplemeanwellwhentheyencourageustobestrongwhenwefacethechallengingmomentsofourlives,butthateffortisanartificialconstruct.1Yourdesiretobestrongisadamyoubuildtocontroltheflowofcomplexfeelings.Ontheoutside,everythingisfine.Peopleseeyoupushingforwardandtheyadmirethis“strength”.However,unlessyoukeepbuildingthatdamhigher,itwilleventuallyoverflow.Itusuallyhappenswhenweleastexpectit.Insteadofresistingweakmoments,Ihavelearnedtoembracethem.WhenIembraceweakness,Ifeelpeace.Isenselove.Thereisfreedominthatdecisionthatisn’tpresentwhenmyfocusisonstayingstrong.2Aneffortto“staystrong”deniesyouthefeelingsyourheartlongstoexperienceunderthosechallengingcircumstances.ThestrongestbondsIseebetweentwopeoplearetheonesthatgetdevelopedwhenbotharewillingtoembracetheirweaknesseswitheachother.Thosemomentsofferhonesty,andchancestodemonstrateloyaltyandlove.3Wethinkwe’restoppingaseriesofdifficultemotions,butactuallywe’reblockinglovefromreachingusfromtheotherdirection.CouldIbehurtbyallowingmyselftoshowandsharemyweakestmoments?Ofcourse,hurtpeoplesometimeshurtothers.4AndIbelievethatifsomeonehasembracedtheirweaknessesandfeelsfree,theycanonedayinspireothersthroughtheirjourney.Itistemptingtobestrong,butbuildingadamwillnotofferalong-termsolution.5A．Butfreedpeoplewillhelptofreeothers.B．Imaginethatyouremotionsrepresentariver.C．That’swhyIencouragepeopletodothesame.D．Youcanreachthisbytakingsomesimplesteps.E．Dealingwithyourweaknesscannotbeoverstated.F．Withoutweakness,thereisneverachanceforarelationshiptoexpand.G．Allowinglovetoflowwhileembracingweaknessistheonlywaytogrow.【答案】1．B2．C3．F4．A5．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了在面對(duì)生活挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，人們常被鼓勵(lì)要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，但這種“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)”是一種人為的構(gòu)建。作者認(rèn)為不應(yīng)抗拒脆弱時(shí)刻，而應(yīng)擁抱脆弱，因?yàn)閾肀Т嗳跄茏屓烁惺艿綈?、和平與自由，且兩個(gè)人之間最牢固的關(guān)系建立在彼此愿意展現(xiàn)脆弱的基礎(chǔ)上，讓愛流動(dòng)同時(shí)擁抱脆弱才是成長(zhǎng)的唯一途徑。1．根據(jù)下文“Yourdesiretobestrongisadamyoubuildtocontroltheflowofcomplexfeelings.(你對(duì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的渴望是你建造的一座水壩，用于控制復(fù)雜情感的流動(dòng)。)”可知，情感被比作了河流，與B項(xiàng)“Imaginethatyouremotionsrepresentariver.(想象一下你的情緒代表一條河。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選B項(xiàng)。2．根據(jù)上文“Insteadofresistingweakmoments,Ihavelearnedtoembracethem.WhenIembraceweakness,Ifeelpeace.Isenselove.(我沒有抗拒軟弱的時(shí)刻，而是學(xué)會(huì)了擁抱它們。當(dāng)我接受軟弱時(shí)，我會(huì)感到平安。我感受到了愛。)”可知，作者學(xué)會(huì)擁抱脆弱，感到了平靜和愛，這就是作者鼓勵(lì)人們這樣做的原因，與C項(xiàng)“That’swhyIencouragepeopletodothesame.(這就是為什么我鼓勵(lì)人們也這樣做。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選C項(xiàng)。3．根據(jù)上文“ThestrongestbondsIseebetweentwopeoplearetheonesthatgetdevelopedwhenbotharewillingtoembracetheirweaknesseswitheachother.Thosemomentsofferhonesty,andchancestodemonstrateloyaltyandlove.(我看到兩個(gè)人之間最牢固的紐帶是當(dāng)雙方都愿意接受彼此的弱點(diǎn)時(shí)建立起來(lái)的紐帶。這些時(shí)刻提供了誠(chéng)實(shí)，以及展示忠誠(chéng)和愛的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，兩個(gè)人之間最強(qiáng)的聯(lián)系是在彼此愿意接受弱點(diǎn)時(shí)建立的，如果沒有弱點(diǎn)，關(guān)系就沒有機(jī)會(huì)拓展，與F項(xiàng)“Withoutweakness,thereisneverachanceforarelationshiptoexpand.(沒有軟弱，就永遠(yuǎn)沒有機(jī)會(huì)擴(kuò)大關(guān)系。)”上下文一致，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明弱點(diǎn)對(duì)關(guān)系的意義，故選F項(xiàng)。4．根據(jù)上文“CouldIbehurtbyallowingmyselftoshowandsharemyweakestmoments?Ofcourse,hurtpeoplesometimeshurtothers.(允許自己展示和分享我最薄弱的時(shí)刻會(huì)讓我受傷嗎？當(dāng)然，受傷的人有時(shí)會(huì)傷害別人。)”及下文“AndIbelievethatifsomeonehasembracedtheirweaknessesandfeelsfree,theycanonedayinspireothersthroughtheirjourney.(我相信，如果有人接受了自己的弱點(diǎn)并感到自由，他們總有一天可以在他們的旅程中激勵(lì)其他人。)”可知，獲得自由的人能幫助他人獲得自由，與A項(xiàng)“Butfreedpeoplewillhelptofreeothers.(但是獲得自由的人會(huì)幫助他人獲得自由。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選A項(xiàng)。5．根據(jù)上文“Itistemptingtobestrong,butbuildingadamwillnotofferalong-termsolution.(變得強(qiáng)大是很誘人的，但建造大壩不會(huì)提供長(zhǎng)期的解決方案。)”可知，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不是久長(zhǎng)之計(jì)，與G項(xiàng)“Allowinglovetoflowwhileembracingweaknessistheonlywaytogrow.(允許愛流淌，同時(shí)擁抱軟弱是成長(zhǎng)的唯一途徑。)”上下文一致，是對(duì)上文的進(jìn)一步闡述，故選G項(xiàng)。（24-25高三上·黑龍江·開學(xué)考試）Researchshowsthatfriendshipsarereallyimportanttoallofus.Friendshiphasahugeimpactonyourmentalhealthsincegoodfriendscanhelprelievestress,providecomfortandjoy,andpreventloneliness.6Researchshowsthatlackofsocialconnectionmayincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseordiabetes.7Spendingtimewithfriendshelpsreduceyourstressandsupportsyouthroughtoughtimes.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet,sobeingthereforyourfriendsmakesyoufeelneededandcontributestoyourownsenseofself-worth.Agoodfriendwillshowagenuineinterestinwhat'sgoingoninyourlifeandhowyouthinkandfeel.8Asfriendshipworksbothways,afriendisalsosomeoneyoufeelcomfortablesupportingandaccepting,andsomeonewhowilllistentoyouandwithwhomyoucansharetrustandloyalty.Ifyouareintroverted(內(nèi)向的)orshy,itcanfeeluncomfortabletoputyourselfouttheresocially.Butyoudon’thavetobenaturallyoutgoingtomakenewfriends.9You'llmakefarmorefriendsbyshowingyourinterestratherthantryingtogetpeopleinterestedinyou.Makinganewfriendisjustthebeginningofthejourney.Friendshipstaketimetobuildanddeepen.Bereliable,trustworthy,andwillingtoshareyourselfandyourtime.10Everyoneneedstimetobealoneorspendtimewithotherpeopleaswell.Finally,beforgiving.Nofriendshipdevelopssmoothlysotrytofindawaytoovercomeproblems.A．Stressisharmfulformentalhealth.B．Butdonotforgettogiveyourfriendsspace.C．Youcanshowyourtrueselfonsocialmedia.D．Sheorhewillacceptyouandlistentoyouattentively.E．Thekeytoconnectingwithothersisbyshowinginterestintherm.F．Closefriendshipsalsohaveapowerfulimpactonyourphysicalhealth.G．Whiledevelopingfriendshipstakestime,healthyfriendshipsbenefitalot.【答案】6．F7．G8．D9．E10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了友誼的益處和怎樣交朋友。6．空格前的句子“Friendshiphasahugeimpactonyourmentalhealthsincegoodfriendscanhelprelievestress,providecomfortandjoy,andpreventloneliness.(友誼對(duì)你的心理健康有巨大的影響，因?yàn)楹门笥芽梢詭椭徑鈮毫?，提供安慰和快樂，防止孤?dú)。)”提到友誼對(duì)心理健康的影響，而空格后的句子“Researchshowsthatlackofsocialconnectionmayincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseordiabetes.(研究表明，缺乏社會(huì)聯(lián)系可能會(huì)增加患心臟病或糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”是說(shuō)缺乏社會(huì)聯(lián)系對(duì)身體健康的影響，所以空格處的句子應(yīng)該是過渡句，過渡到友誼對(duì)身體健康的影響，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Closefriendshipsalsohaveapowerfulimpactonyourphysicalhealth.(親密的友誼對(duì)你的身體健康也有很大的影響。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。7．空格后的句子“Spendingtimewithfriendshelpsreduceyourstressandsupportsyouthroughtoughtimes.(花時(shí)間和朋友在一起有助于減輕你的壓力，支持你度過困難時(shí)期。)”是說(shuō)友誼的好處，所以空格處的句子應(yīng)該提到友誼的益處，G項(xiàng)“Whiledevelopingfriendshipstakestime,healthyfriendshipsbenefitalot.(雖然發(fā)展友誼需要時(shí)間，但健康的友誼讓人受益匪淺。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。8．空格前的句子“Agoodfriendwillshowagenuineinterestinwhat'sgoingoninyourlifeandhowyouthinkandfeel.(好朋友會(huì)對(duì)你生活中發(fā)生的事情以及你的想法和感受表現(xiàn)出真正的興趣。)”提到好朋友會(huì)怎樣做，空格處的句子應(yīng)該接著講述好朋友應(yīng)該怎樣對(duì)待你，D項(xiàng)“Sheorhewillacceptyouandlistentoyouattentively.(她或他會(huì)接受你，并認(rèn)真傾聽你。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。9．空格前的句子“Butyoudon'thavetobenaturallyoutgoingtomakenewfriends.(但結(jié)交新朋友并不一定要天生外向。)”說(shuō)到“交朋友并不一定要天生外向”，接著空格處的句子應(yīng)該解釋影響結(jié)交朋友的因素，E項(xiàng)“Thekeytoconnectingwithothersisbyshowinginterestintherm.(與他人建立聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)他們表現(xiàn)出興趣。)”符合語(yǔ)境。E項(xiàng)與空格后的句子“You'llmakefarmorefriendsbyshowingyourinterestratherthantryingtogetpeopleinterestedinyou.(通過表現(xiàn)出你的興趣而不是試圖讓別人對(duì)你感興趣，你會(huì)交到更多的朋友。)”也是順接關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。10．空格前的句子“Bereliable,trustworthy,andwillingtoshareyourselfandyourtime.(要可靠，值得信賴，愿意分享你自己和你的時(shí)間。)”提到要和朋友分享時(shí)間，而空格后的句子“Everyoneneedstimetobealoneorspendtimewithotherpeopleaswell.(每個(gè)人都需要獨(dú)處的時(shí)間，也需要與他人相處的時(shí)間。)”又說(shuō)“每個(gè)人都需要獨(dú)處的時(shí)間”，所以，空格處的句子應(yīng)該和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該提到“給朋友空間”，B項(xiàng)“Butdonotforgettogiveyourfriendsspace.(但是不要忘記給你的朋友空間。)”符合語(yǔ)境，并與下文順接。故選B項(xiàng)。（24-25高三上·河南·開學(xué)考試）Rejectioncreatesanemotionalrollercoaster.Wefeelthesadness,anger,andlossofthepersonwhorejectsus,andalsoourself-respectishurt.11Whilethereisnoquickfix,thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyouovercometheconfusionandeasethepainofrejection.12Peopletendtoavoidtheirpain.Thereisnohealingwithoutfeelingyourfeelings.Thereisnohealingwithoutpain.Youmustgothroughthefeelingstoheal.Letyourselffeelthelossandthepainandexpressyourdifficultemotions.Youshouldknowthatyouarestrongenoughandcanfacepainwithcouragetohealandgrow.Takeitonemomentatatime.Ittakestimetohealandforthehurttolessen.Intheabyss(深淵),itishardtothinktoofar,sobepatientduringthisdifficultperiod.Unfortunately,today,weliveinthefastlane.Wedon’thavepatienceandwewantthingstohappenimmediately.Patienceisalostart.13Developgratitude.Gratitudeiscureforpain.Painisaboutwhatwearemissing.Gratitudeisaboutwhatwearehaving.Ifwefocusonthenegative,wewillseethenegatives.14Thosewhoshowgratitude,developapositiveattitude,andappreciatetheirsituationminimizetheirpainandcreatemorehappymomentsintheirlives.Gettingoverarejectionishard.15Itistheretomakeyougrow.Everyonehealsfromrejectionattheirownpaceintheirownway.Wemustsympathizewithourselvesandacceptthatreality.It’simportanttotakeyourtimetodealwithrejectionandtousethepracticessuggestedtohealandmoveontothenewopportunitieslifepresentsus.Itwon’tbeeasy,butitwillbeworthit.A．Feelittohealit.B．Don’ttakeittoopersonally.C．However,yourpainwon’tlastforever.D．So,evenifyouarebroken,keepbusy.E．Withtime,thesenseoflossandhurtwillease.F．Thisiswhygettingoverarejectionischallenging.G．Ifwefocusonthepositive,wewillseethepositives.【答案】11．F12．A13．E14．G15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幫助人克服困惑，減輕被拒絕的痛苦的一些方法。11．前文“Rejectioncreatesanemotionalrollercoaster.Wefeelthesadness,anger,andlossofthepersonwhorejectsus,andalsoourself-respectishurt.(拒絕會(huì)讓你的情緒像過山車一樣起伏。我們感到悲傷，憤怒，失去了拒絕我們的人，我們的自尊也受到了傷害)”描述被拒絕帶來(lái)的強(qiáng)烈的情緒感受，因此F項(xiàng)“Thisiswhygettingoverarejectionischallenging.(這就是為什么克服拒絕是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情)”符合語(yǔ)境，指出這些情緒感受帶來(lái)的后果，承接前文。故選F。12．空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容，且需和第三、四段的段首句一樣使用祈使句的形式。根據(jù)后文“Peopletendtoavoidtheirpain.Thereisnohealingwithoutfeelingyourfeelings.Thereisnohealingwithoutpain.Youmustgothroughthefeelingstoheal.Letyourselffeelthelossandthepainandexpressyourdifficultemotions.(人們傾向于逃避痛苦。不去感受你的感受，就無(wú)法治愈。沒有痛苦就沒有治愈。你必須經(jīng)歷這種感覺才能痊愈。讓自己感受失落和痛苦，表達(dá)你的困難情緒)”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明治愈的前提是去感受負(fù)面的情緒，去經(jīng)歷痛苦，因此A項(xiàng)“Feelittohealit.(感受它來(lái)治愈它)”符合語(yǔ)境，契合段落內(nèi)容。故選A。13．前文“Ittakestimetohealandforthehurttolessen.Intheabyss(深淵),itishardtothinktoofar,sobepatientduringthisdifficultperiod.(治愈需要時(shí)間，傷痛也需要時(shí)間來(lái)減輕。在深淵中，很難想得太遠(yuǎn)，所以在這段困難時(shí)期要有耐心)”和“Patienceisalostart.(耐心是一種失傳的藝術(shù))”主要建議在治愈的過程中要保持耐心，因此E項(xiàng)“Withtime,thesenseoflossandhurtwillease.(隨著時(shí)間的推移，失落感和受傷感會(huì)逐漸減輕)”符合語(yǔ)境，指出負(fù)面的感受會(huì)隨時(shí)間而減輕，承接前文。故選E。14．前文“Ifwefocusonthenegative,wewillseethenegatives.(如果我們關(guān)注消極的一面，我們就會(huì)看到消極的一面)”提到關(guān)注消極面的負(fù)面影響，后文“Thosewhoshowgratitude,developapositiveattitude,andappreciatetheirsituationminimizetheirpainandcreatemorehappymomentsintheirlives.(那些表達(dá)感恩，培養(yǎng)積極的態(tài)度，并欣賞他們的處境的人，會(huì)減少他們的痛苦，并在他們的生活中創(chuàng)造更多的快樂時(shí)刻)”介紹關(guān)注積極面的人往往更幸福，因此G項(xiàng)“Ifwefocusonthepositive,wewillseethepositives.(如果我們關(guān)注積極的一面，我們就會(huì)看到積極的一面)”符合語(yǔ)境，提到關(guān)注積極面的積極影響，和前一句是平行關(guān)系，引出后文。故選G。15．前文“Gettingoverarejectionishard.(從拒絕中走出來(lái)是很難的)”提到從拒絕中治愈很困難，后文“Itistheretomakeyougrow.Everyonehealsfromrejectionattheirownpaceintheirownway.(它會(huì)讓你成長(zhǎng)。每個(gè)人都以自己的方式以自己的節(jié)奏從拒絕中恢復(fù)過來(lái))”提到每個(gè)人都能從拒絕中恢復(fù)，因此C項(xiàng)“However,yourpainwon’tlastforever.(然而，你的痛苦不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去)”符合語(yǔ)境，指出痛苦會(huì)結(jié)束，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出后文。故選C。（24-25高三上·江西·開學(xué)考試）BenefitsofBoredomtoEmbraceBoredomisgoodmedicineforthebrain.Itsoundsalittlestrange,right?Afterall,whatcouldanyonegainfromsittingaroundwithnothingtodo?But,inthefastpaceofmodernliving,slowingdowneverynowandthencandowondersforyourwell-being.16So,embraceboredombysettingasidetimeeachdaywithoutdistractions.Itboostscreativity.Ifyoueverfaceacreativeblock,trydoingnothingatall!Boredomprovidesapowerfulcatalyst(催化劑)forcreativity.Itstimulatesdivergentthinking—thethoughtprocessourbrainsusetocomeupwithnew,innovativeideas.17Itgivesyourbrainachancetorest.Havingtechdeviceseverywhereyougocanleadtodigitalburnoutandsensoryoverload.18Evenbreaksasshortastenminutesadayhelpyourbrainrest,soyoucancomebackclear-headedandmorefocused.Itimprovessocialconnections.Burnoutcanbebadforrelationships.19Yourbrainrestoresandgetsrefreshedwhenit’sunused.Then,whenyouinteractwithyourfamilyandfriends,you’llfeelmoreateaseandenergized.20Managingboredomhassurprisingbenefits,likeimprovingyourself-controlandabilitytoconcentrate.Experiencingboredomatayoungagehelpsdevelopself-controlskills,suchasmanagingone’sthoughtsandreactions.A．Itencouragesproblem-solving.B．Ithelpsfocusandself-discipline.C．Boredom,however,offersyourbrainamuch-neededbreak.D．Whenyourmindisn’toccupied,itcreatesspaceforself-reflection.E．Thus,itmakesyouself-awareandemotionallyintunewithyourself.F．Sothenexttimeyoufeelstuck,stepawayandlettheideascometoyou.G．Itleadstoemotionalexhaustion,makingitdifficulttoconnectwithothers.【答案】16．D17．F18．C19．G20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了無(wú)聊的好處。16．根據(jù)上文“But,inthefastpaceofmodernliving,slowingdowneverynowandthencandowondersforyourwell-being.(但是，在現(xiàn)代生活的快節(jié)奏中，偶爾放慢腳步可以為你的幸福創(chuàng)造奇跡。)”和下文“So,embraceboredombysettingasidetimeeachdaywithoutdistractions.(所以，每天留出時(shí)間不受干擾，擁抱無(wú)聊。)”可知，空處承上啟下，應(yīng)講述放慢節(jié)奏、留出空閑時(shí)間、讓頭腦空白時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生的好處，D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你的頭腦沒有被占據(jù)時(shí)，它會(huì)為自我反思創(chuàng)造空間。”符合題意。故選D。17．根據(jù)前文“Itboostscreativity.Ifyoueverfaceacreativeblock,trydoingnothingatall!Boredomprovidesapowerfulcatalyst(催化劑)forcreativity.Itstimulatesdivergentthinking—thethoughtprocessourbrainsusetocomeupwithnew,innovativeideas.(它促進(jìn)創(chuàng)造力。如果你遇到創(chuàng)意障礙，試著什么都不做！無(wú)聊給創(chuàng)造力提供強(qiáng)大催化劑。它刺激發(fā)散思維——我們的大腦用來(lái)產(chǎn)生新的創(chuàng)新想法的思維過程。)”可知，本段主要講述了無(wú)聊有助于產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)造力，所以空處應(yīng)總結(jié)上文，鼓勵(lì)在思緒遇阻時(shí)停下來(lái)，等待無(wú)聊激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“所以，下次你覺得卡住的時(shí)候，暫時(shí)離開，讓想法來(lái)找你?！狈项}意。故選F。18．根據(jù)上文“Havingtechdeviceseverywhereyougocanleadtodigitalburnoutandsensoryoverload.(無(wú)論你走到哪里，科技設(shè)備都會(huì)導(dǎo)致數(shù)字倦怠和感官超載。)”和下文“Evenbreaksasshortastenminutesadayhelpyourbrainrest,soyoucancomebackclear-headedandmorefocused.(即使每天休息十分鐘，也能幫助你的大腦休息，這樣你就可以頭腦清醒、注意力更集中地回來(lái)。)”可知，空處應(yīng)與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，銜接下文，指出無(wú)聊有助于大腦休息，C項(xiàng)“然而，無(wú)聊會(huì)讓你的大腦得到急需的休息?！狈项}意，offersyourbrainamuch-neededbreak和下文的helpyourbrainrest照應(yīng)。故選C。19．根據(jù)上文“Burnoutcanbebadforrelationships.(倦怠可能對(duì)人際關(guān)系有害。)”可知，空處應(yīng)承接上文，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明倦怠對(duì)人際關(guān)系的害處，G項(xiàng)“它會(huì)導(dǎo)致情緒疲憊，使人難以與他人聯(lián)系?！狈项}意。故選G。20．空處是本段主旨句，根據(jù)上文每段首句可知，這里應(yīng)以It...的形式。根據(jù)下文“Managingboredomhassurprisingbenefits,likeimprovingyourself-controlandabilitytoconcentrate.Experiencingboredomatayoungagehelpsdevelopself-controlskills,suchasmanagingone’sthoughtsandreactions.(做到無(wú)聊有著令人驚訝的好處，比如提高你的自我控制能力和集中注意力的能力。在年輕時(shí)經(jīng)歷無(wú)聊有助于培養(yǎng)自我控制能力，例如管理自己的想法和反應(yīng)。)”可知，本段主要講述了無(wú)聊有助于提高自我控制能力和集中注意力的能力，所以B項(xiàng)“它有助于集中注意力和自律?！狈项}意。故選B。（24-25高三上·河北·開學(xué)考試）Wehavemanyhands-onhobbiestochoosefrominourdailylife.Ifyou'relookingforahobbythatallowsyoutoexpressyourcreativityanddiveintotheworldoftextiles(織物),sewinghobbiesaretheperfectchoice.Sewingoffersawiderangeofpossibilities.21Byworkingwithdifferenttextilesandexploringvarioussewingtechniques,youcancontinuouslychallengeyourselfandexpandyourskills.Thesatisfactionofseeingyourideascometolifethroughdoingthisistrulyunmatched.22Exploringvisualartscanbeoneofthem.Traditionally,visualartgenerallyreferstofineartworks,mainlyincludingpainting,drawing,sculpture,photographyandarchitecture.Ifyouhaveapassionfordrawingandpainting,youcancreateamazingartworksusingvariousmedia,suchaspencils,charcoal,orwatercolors.Youcanexperimentwithdifferentsubjectsandstyles.Youmaytryrealisticpaintingsofrealpeopleorabstractcompositions.Letyourimaginationflyhigh.23Photographyisanothervisualartformthatallowsyoutograbmoments,landscapes,andtheworldaroundyou.24Soeveryoneisaphotographer.Fromnaturephotographytostreetphotography,youcanexploredifferenttechniquestocreatevisuallyamazingimages.Youmayplaywithlight,andcompositiontocreatepowerfulphotographs.Ifyoupreferamorehands-onapproach,woodcarvingcanbeanincrediblyfulfillingcreativepursuit.Youcantransformablockofwoodintocomplexsculptureswiththerighttoolsandtechniques.25Andeventually,youcangetameaningfulandrewardingproduct.A．Visualartsprovideameansforartisticexpression.B．There'remanykindsofcamerasandwoodsculptures.C．Whenyou'renotinthemoodtosew,there’reotheralternatives.D．Nowadaysalmosteveryonehasamobilephonewithacamerafunction.E．Forexample,youcancreatepersonalizedclothingandhomedecorations.F．Tomakethecomplicatedones,youneedprecisionandattentiontodetails.G．Youcanusecolors,lines,andshapestoconveyyouremotionsandartisticvision.【答案】21．E22．C23．G24．D25．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了幾個(gè)動(dòng)手的愛好的信息。21．根據(jù)上文“Sewingoffersawiderangeofpossibilities.”（縫紉提供了廣泛的可能性。）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明廣泛的可能性的具體事例。故E選項(xiàng)“例如，您可以創(chuàng)建個(gè)性化的服裝和家居裝飾?！鼻蓄}。故選E項(xiàng)。22．根據(jù)上文可知，可以從事縫紉作為自己的愛好。根據(jù)下文“Exploringvisualartscanbeoneofthem.”（探索視覺藝術(shù)就是其中之一。）可知，選項(xiàng)為一句過渡句，承上啟下。說(shuō)明除了縫紉我們還可以從事其它活動(dòng)。故C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你沒有心情縫紉時(shí)時(shí)，還有其他選擇?！鼻蓄}。故選C項(xiàng)。23．根據(jù)上文“Youmaytryrealisticpaintingsofrealpeopleorabstractcompositions.Letyourimaginationflyhigh.”（你可以嘗試寫真畫或抽象畫。放飛你的想象力。）可知，選項(xiàng)與上文為并列關(guān)系說(shuō)明創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)時(shí)使用的元素。故G選項(xiàng)“你可以用顏色、線條和形狀來(lái)傳達(dá)你的情感和藝術(shù)視覺?！鼻蓄}。故選G項(xiàng)。24．根據(jù)下文“Soeveryoneisaphotographer.”（所以每個(gè)人都是攝影師。）可知，選項(xiàng)承接下文說(shuō)明每個(gè)人都能成為攝影師的原因。故D選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在幾乎每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)帶照相功能的手機(jī)?！鼻蓄}。故選D項(xiàng)。25．根據(jù)上文“Youcantransformablockofwoodintocomplexsculptureswiththerighttoolsandtechniques.”（你可以用合適的工具和技術(shù)把一塊木頭變成復(fù)雜的雕塑。）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明做成復(fù)雜的雕塑所需注意的事項(xiàng)。故F選項(xiàng)“要制作復(fù)雜的作品，你需要精確和注意細(xì)節(jié)”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。（24-25高二上·浙江·開學(xué)考試）Getlucky!WaystomaketheuniverseinyourfavoureverydayInthegranduniverse,therearesmallyetpowerfulwaystoturnthedailyactivitiesintoaplaygroundofpossibilities.26Well,goodnews—youcan!Letthesekeyinsightsgiveyoupowertostart.EmbraceapositivemindsetByshiftingyourmindsetfromafocusonobstaclestoacelebrationofpossibilities,youadoptamoreoptimisticapproachtolife,thuscreatingamagneticenergythatattractsopportunitiesandfavourableoutcomes.Todothis,startyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror,cryoutpositivestatements,andformsuccessinmind.Therecanbeastatementforabsolutelyanything!“I’msolucky,everythingworksoutforme”,“Ideeplyandcompletelyloveandacceptmyself”,“Iamgratefulforalltheblessingsinmylife”.27CreateyourlucknetworkLuckoftenappearsthroughconnectionsandcooperation.Theatmosphereyoucreatewillattractothers.Therefore,buildinganetworkoflike-mindedindividualswhocansupportandinspireyouisextremelyimportant.28Themoreyouinvestinmeaningfulrelationships,themoreopportunitiesforlucktoshowthroughsharedexperiences.TakecalculatedrisksDespitethecommonbeliefthatluckispurelyrandom,takingcalculatedrisksopensdoorstounforeseenopportunities.Whetherit’spursuinganewcareerpath,orsteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone,calculatedrisksdriveyouintoaspacewhereluckismorelikelytofindyou.Takingrisksandsteppingbeyondcomfortzonesaredescribedasactionsthatpromotepersonalandprofessionalgrowth.29Byfollowingtheaboveways,youcanactivelymaketheuniverseinyourfavoureachandeveryday.Asyoustartthisjourney,rememberthatluckisnotapassiveforce.30So,goahead,getlucky,andwatchastheuniversegoesinyourfavour.A．Wonderhowyoucangetluckyintheuniverse?B．Everwishyoucouldmaketheuniverseinyourfavour?C．It’salsoimportanttohaveaclearunderstandingofyourobjectives.D．Justafewexamples,butgetcreativeandstatethemloudandproud.E．Embracethediscomfortoftheunknown,andyouwillcreatearichgroundforluck.F．Attendevents,engagewithcommunities,orspendtimetoconnectwithyourlovedones.G．It’sapositiveenergythatrespondstoyourthoughts,actionsandtheintentionalchoicesyoumake.【答案】26．B27．D28．F29．E30．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。提出了一些把日?；顒?dòng)變成充滿可能性的游樂場(chǎng)的方法。26．根據(jù)上文“Inthegranduniverse,therearesmallyetpowerfulwaystoturnthedailyactivitiesintoaplaygroundofpossibilities.(在浩瀚的宇宙中，有一些小而有力的方法可以把日?；顒?dòng)變成充滿可能性的游樂場(chǎng))”以及后文“Well,goodnews—youcan!Letthesekeyinsightsgiveyoupowertostart.(好消息是，你可以！讓這些關(guān)鍵的見解給你開始的動(dòng)力)”可知，后文肯定了關(guān)于把宇宙變?yōu)槌錆M可能性的游樂場(chǎng)的問題。故B選項(xiàng)“你是否曾希望宇宙對(duì)你有利？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。27．根據(jù)上文“Byshiftingyourmindsetfromafocusonobstaclestoacelebrationofpossibilities,youadoptamoreoptimisticapproachtolife,thuscreatingamagneticenergythatattractsopportunitiesandfavourableoutcomes.Todothis,startyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror,cryoutpositivestatements,andformsuccessinmind.Therecanbeastatementforabsolutelyanything!“I’msolucky,everythingworksoutforme”,“Ideeplyandcompletelyloveandacceptmyself”,“Iamgratefulforalltheblessingsinmylife”.(通過將你的心態(tài)從關(guān)注障礙轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閼c?？赡苄?，你對(duì)生活采取了更樂觀的態(tài)度，從而創(chuàng)造了一種吸引機(jī)會(huì)和有利結(jié)果的磁能。要做到這一點(diǎn)，每天早上看著鏡子里的自己，大聲說(shuō)出積極的話語(yǔ)，并在腦海中形成成功的想法。任何事情都可以有語(yǔ)句!“我很幸運(yùn)，一切都很順利”，“我深深地愛著自己，接受自己”，“我感激生命中所有的祝?！?”可知，本句為本段最后一句，總結(jié)上文主要就積極的話語(yǔ)舉了幾個(gè)例子，故D選項(xiàng)“只是舉幾個(gè)例子，但要有創(chuàng)意，大聲自豪地說(shuō)出來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。28．根據(jù)后文“Themoreyouinvestinmeaningfulrelationships,themoreopportunitiesforlucktoshowthroughsharedexperiences.(你在有意義的關(guān)系上投入的越多，通過分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)展示運(yùn)氣的機(jī)會(huì)就越多)”可知，本句主要是在列舉有意義的關(guān)系。故F選項(xiàng)“參加活動(dòng)，參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)，或者花時(shí)間與你愛的人聯(lián)系”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。29．根據(jù)上文“Takingrisksandsteppingbeyondcomfortzonesaredescribedasactionsthatpromotepersonalandprofessionalgrowth.(冒險(xiǎn)和走出舒適區(qū)被描述為促進(jìn)個(gè)人和職業(yè)成長(zhǎng)的行為)”可知，上文提到冒險(xiǎn)和走出舒適區(qū)，本句為本段最后一句，故總結(jié)上文這一做法的意義。故E選項(xiàng)“擁抱未知的不適感，你將為幸運(yùn)創(chuàng)造肥沃的土壤”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。30．根據(jù)上文“Byfollowingtheaboveways,youcanactivelymaketheuniverseinyourfavoureachandeveryday.Asyoustartthisjourney,rememberthatluckisnotapassiveforce.(通過以上的方法，你可以每天積極地讓宇宙對(duì)你有利。當(dāng)你開始這段旅程時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住運(yùn)氣不是一種被動(dòng)的力量)”可知，本句承接上文，繼續(xù)就運(yùn)氣是一種怎樣的能量進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。故G選項(xiàng)“這是一種積極的能量，它會(huì)對(duì)你的思想、行為和你有意識(shí)的選擇做出反應(yīng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。（24-25高二上·黑龍江·開學(xué)考試）Doyouknowwhatcarpetcleaningisandhowitworks?Thisarticlewilldiscussitwithyou.Carpetcleaningisaservicetoremovethedirt,stainsandotherthingsfromcarpetsandmakethemclean.Peoplehiredifferentcarpetcleaningservicestomaketheircarpetslookcleaner,moreappealingandawayfromharmfulinfections.Accordingtoexperts,peoplemustcleantheircarpetsonceortwiceayear.31.Accordingtocarpetmanufacturers,hotwaterextractionisoneofthemostprofessionalandrecommendedwaysofcleaningcarpets.32Drycleaningisalsousedforcleaningthecarpetsbutthisisfareasierthanwetcleaning.33However,itisstillusedforcleaningthecarpetswhicharenotthatdirty.Vacuum(真空)cleaningismostlyusedinofficesandhousesbypeoplethemselves.Peopleuseavacuumcleanertocleanthecarpetsanditisaneffectivemethod.34Therefore,carpetcleaningmustbedoneminimum1-2timesayeartopreventyourselffrominfections,allergies,andsoon.Anotherbenefitisthatitsavesyoualotofmoney.Ifyoudon’tcleanthemonaregularbasis,youhavetopurchasethem.Youhaveunderstoodalotaboutcarpetcleaning.35Donotregardthisasatrivial(瑣碎的)matter.Itconcernsthehealthofyouandyourfamily.A．Itistimeforyoutotakeaction.B．Prepareyourselfbeforeyoubegin.C．Itisnotthatbetterthanwetcleaning.D．Dirtycarpetsdamageyourhealthalot.E．Drycleaningismoreeffectivethanwetcleaning.F．Now,thequestioniswhatmethodsareusedtocleanthem.G．Itcanremovethedirtandotherthingsdeepfromthecarpets.【答案】31．F32．G33．C34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了地毯清潔的方法和好處。31．由下文第三段首句“Accordingtocarpetmanufacturers,hotwaterextractionisoneofthemostprofessionalandrecommendedwaysofcleaningcarpets.(據(jù)地毯制造商介紹，熱水浸提法是清潔地毯最專業(yè)和推薦的方法之一。)”，第四段首句“Drycleaningisalsousedforcleaningthecarpetsbutthisisfareasierthanwetcleaning.(干洗也用于清潔地毯，但這比濕洗容易得多。)”和第五段首句“Vacuum(真空)cleaningismostlyusedinofficesandhousesbypeoplethemselves.(真空清潔主要由人們自己在辦公室和房子里使用。)”可知，下文在講地毯清潔的方法，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在的問題是用什么方法來(lái)清潔它們?！鼻泻险Z(yǔ)境，引出下文。故選F項(xiàng)。32．由上文“Accordingtocarpetmanufacturers,hotwaterextractionisoneofthemostprofessionalandrecommendedwaysofcleaningcarpets.(據(jù)地毯制造商介紹，熱水浸提法是清潔地毯最專業(yè)和推薦的方法之一。)”可知，該空應(yīng)承接上文講熱水浸提法清潔地毯的好處，G選項(xiàng)“它可以清除地毯深處的污垢和其他東西?！鼻泻险Z(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。33．由上文“Drycleaningisalsousedforcleaningthecarpetsbutthisisfareasierthanwetcleaning.(干洗也用于清潔地毯，但這比濕洗容易得多)”和下文“However,itisstillusedforcleaningthecarpetswhicharenotthatdirty.(然而，它仍然用于清潔不那么臟的地毯。)”可知，干洗雖比濕洗容易，但只適用于清潔不那么臟的地毯，濕洗比干洗好，C選項(xiàng)“這并不比濕洗好。”切合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。34．由下文“Therefore,carpetcleaningmustbedoneminimum1-2timesayeartopreventyourselffrominfections,allergies,andsoon.(因此，地毯清潔必須每年至少進(jìn)行1-2次，以防止感染、過敏等。)”可知，該空與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，地毯臟會(huì)影響人的健康，D選項(xiàng)“臟地毯對(duì)你的健康損害很大?！狈线壿?。故選D項(xiàng)。35．由下文“Donotregardthisasatrivial(瑣碎的)matter.Itconcernsthehealthofyouandyourfamily.(不要把這當(dāng)作一件小事。這關(guān)系到你和你家人的健康。)”可知，地毯清潔很重要，作者敦促讀者采取行動(dòng)清潔地毯，A選項(xiàng)“你該采取行動(dòng)了。”切合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。（24-25高二上·山東濱州·開學(xué)考試）Weoftencloseourselvesoffwhenpainfuleventshappeninourlives.Insteadoflettingtheworldsoftenus,weletitdriveusdeeperintoourselves.Wetrytoignorethehurtandpain,butwecan’thidefromourselves.36Thefollowingarefourtipsonopeningyourheartfullyandcompletely.Acceptthepain.Wheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife,trytofaceitinsteadofrunningaway.37.Whenthesadnessstrikes,takeadeepbreathandacceptit.Byusingourbreath,wesoftenourexperiencesandallowmorenewness.38We’reoftenconfusedaboutthenextsteptotake.Actually,wecantryanewdecision-makingprocess.Tostartthisprocess,wemayask,“Heart,whatdecisionshouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?”Seewhatcomesup,thenputitintopracticeandevaluatetheoutcome.Spendtimealone.Formost-ofourliveswearesurroundedbypeople:ourfriends,familymembers,andstrangers.39Whenyouspendtimeinsolitude(獨(dú)處),

youarefreefromtheinfluencesofotherpeople,whichmightbepainfulatfirst,buteventuallyyouwilladdawholenewlayerofdepthandunderstandingtoyourlife.Getoutsideofyourself.40.Butinreality,theyactuallyworkhandinhand.Afteryou’veexploredthedepthsofyourself,youcomeawaywithanewunderstanding.Now,itistimetosharethat—nottthroughtellingothers,butthroughbeingwithothers.A．Havealightheart.B．AskyourheartwhatitwantsC．IsthereanythingI’mhidingfrommyself?D．Howoftendowereallyspendtimealone?E．Th