第01輯期末暑假 專題02 閱讀理解記敘文（提分策略+24高考3篇+24期終20篇）（教師版） 2025屆新高三英語提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）

試卷第=page4040頁，共=sectionpages4040頁2025屆新高三英語提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）第01輯：2024年期末考試暑假專輯專題02閱讀理解記敘文（提分策略+24高考3篇+24期終20篇）解析版目錄技能專區(qū)1真題專區(qū)1模擬專區(qū)7技能專區(qū)：沖刺備考名師提醒，洞悉高考命題規(guī)律，提供高效提分干貨1.閱讀理解記敘文細(xì)節(jié)理解題居多，落實(shí)“定位原文”和“同義替換”。2.閱讀理解記敘文重視首尾段作用，尤其是標(biāo)題概括題和寫作意圖題。3.猜詞詞義題注意運(yùn)用“代入法”“排除法”從邏輯性和褒貶性出發(fā)。4.文章寓意題選項(xiàng)字面意思和言外之意與文章主旨結(jié)合，去偽存真。5.性格描述題注意原文定位，找到動(dòng)詞或形容詞描述，確定最佳答案。6.標(biāo)題概括題既要注意文章線索“點(diǎn)睛”作用，還要注意首尾段呼應(yīng)，尤其是尾段主旨升華。記敘文標(biāo)題兼具概括性、新穎性和針對性。真題專區(qū)：練真題，明方向；練技巧，提能力；練速度，提分?jǐn)?shù)！012024新高考I卷“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(針灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint. B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians. D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述獸醫(yī)威廉·法伯(WilliamFarber)博士在從針灸中受益后，將綜合醫(yī)療應(yīng)用于動(dòng)物，并取得了初步成效。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.(如果他看起來有點(diǎn)自衛(wèi)，那可能是因?yàn)樗囊恍┩屡紶枙靶λ粚こ５姆椒ā?”可知，F(xiàn)arber的同事們有時(shí)會嘲笑他不尋常的方法，他們認(rèn)為他很奇怪。故選A。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.(然后，他嘗試了針灸，這是一種古老的中國療法，并驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過兩三次治療，他的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)。對獸醫(yī)有效的方法似乎對他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了這些技術(shù)幾年后，他開始把它們提供給寵物。)”可知，F(xiàn)arber作為患者從針灸中受益，這促使他決定嘗試在寵物上使用針灸。故選C。26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.(利·廷代爾的狗查理患有嚴(yán)重的心臟病。廷代爾說，查理心臟病發(fā)作后，她準(zhǔn)備讓他進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)，但法伯的治療大大減輕了她的狗的痛苦，她能夠讓它多活五個(gè)月。普里西拉·杜因(PriscillaDewing)報(bào)告說，她的馬納皮(Nappy)經(jīng)過脊椎按摩調(diào)整后，“行動(dòng)更容易，乘車更舒服”。)”可知，本段主要講述了兩個(gè)例子，一個(gè)是Farber通過整體醫(yī)學(xué)方法幫助了患有嚴(yán)重心臟病的狗Charlie，另一個(gè)是馬Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治療后移動(dòng)和騎行更為舒適。這些例子都是為了說明整體醫(yī)學(xué)的有效性。故選D。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.(法伯確信，隨著時(shí)間的推移，綜合療法會越來越受歡迎，如果過去有任何跡象的話，他可能是對的:自1982年以來，美國綜合獸醫(yī)協(xié)會的會員已經(jīng)從30個(gè)增加到700多個(gè)。)”可知，法伯認(rèn)為綜合療法會越來越受歡迎，隨后作者列舉了美國綜合獸醫(yī)協(xié)會的會員已經(jīng)從30個(gè)增加到700多個(gè)的例子，因此推斷美國整體獸醫(yī)協(xié)會是為證明法伯的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。02-2024新高考II卷Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.“Andasofrightnow,we’vereceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshortstoriessavetransit?Trostthinksso.“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.Andyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.24.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?A.Topromotethelocalculture. B.Todiscouragephoneuse.C.Tomeetpassengers’needs. D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.25.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?A.Bypopularity. B.Bylength.C.Bytheme. D.Bylanguage.26.WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?A.Organizingastorycontest. B.Doingasurveyofcustomers.C.Choosingaprintpublisher. D.Conductinginterviewswithartists.27.WhatisTrost’sopinionaboutBART’sfuture?A.Itwillclosedown. B.Itsprofitswilldecline.C.Itwillexpandnationwide. D.Itsridershipwillincrease.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了舊金山灣區(qū)捷運(yùn)系統(tǒng)(BART)推出自動(dòng)售貨亭提供短篇故事打印服務(wù)，旨在滿足乘客閱讀需求，提升出行體驗(yàn)，Trost認(rèn)為此舉措能吸引更多乘客，對BART未來持樂觀態(tài)度，預(yù)期乘客量將會增長。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”(舊金山灣區(qū)捷運(yùn)系統(tǒng)（BART）首席通訊官AliciaTrost表示：“你進(jìn)入檢票口，會看到一個(gè)亮著燈的信息亭，它告訴你可以得到一分鐘、三分鐘或五分鐘的報(bào)道。你可以選擇你想要的長度，它會給你一個(gè)類似收據(jù)的短篇故事。”)”可知，BART啟動(dòng)信息亭是為了滿足乘客在乘車過程中的閱讀需求，為他們提供不同長度的短篇故事或詩歌來打發(fā)時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.(你可以選擇你想要的長度，它會給你一個(gè)類似收據(jù)的短篇故事)”可知，信息亭中的故事按長度分類，乘客可以根據(jù)自己的需求選擇不同長度的故事。故選B項(xiàng)。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,(我們想做一些事情，呼吁灣區(qū)的藝術(shù)家為比賽提交故事)”以及第六段“Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.(獲獎(jiǎng)故事會進(jìn)入我們的信息亭，然后你就會成為一名出版藝術(shù)家)”可知，Trost最近在組織一個(gè)故事競賽，向?yàn)硡^(qū)的藝術(shù)家征集故事，獲勝作品將被放入售貨亭供乘客閱讀。故選A項(xiàng)。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.(她說：“歸根結(jié)底，所有的交通機(jī)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在都在盡一切努力改善乘客體驗(yàn)。所以我絕對認(rèn)為，我們會因?yàn)槎唐≌f而吸引更多的乘客?！?”可知，Trost認(rèn)為通過提升乘客體驗(yàn)，包括提供短篇故事閱讀服務(wù)，BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量將會增加。故選D項(xiàng)。03-2024全國甲卷Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(聲音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowingtoattractattentionandfindfood.However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusuallylike.Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat'sbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉動(dòng)物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseadorablelittlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit'sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!24.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcats'meowingfromthefirstparagraph?A.It'sasurvivalskill. B.It'staughtbymothercats.C.It'shardtointerpret. D.It'sgettinglouderwithage.25.Howdoesapetcatassessdifferentsituations?A.Bylisteningforsounds. B.Bytouchingfamiliarobjects.C.Bycheckingonsmells. D.Bycommunicatingwithothercats.26.Whichbestexplainsthephrase"take...upnotch"inparagraph3?A.Performappropriately. B.Movefaster. C.Actstrangely. D.Dobetter.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TipsonFindingaSmartCat B.UnderstandingYourCat'sBehaviorC.HaveFunwithYourCat D.HowtoKeepYourCatHealthy【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了貓通過叫聲、嗅覺和帶回禮物來表達(dá)需求、評估環(huán)境和展示愛意。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(聲音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.(動(dòng)物可以用很多方式來表達(dá)他們的需求。例如，幾乎所有的動(dòng)物都有獨(dú)特的聲音，它們依靠這些聲音來尋求幫助，嚇跑危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物或?qū)ふ冶幼o(hù)。)”和“Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother’sattentionandbefed.(貓寶寶一出生就開始喵喵叫，喵喵叫是為了引起媽媽的注意和被喂食。)”可知，貓叫聲是一種生存技能。故選A。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.(貓有許多敏銳的感官，但它們的嗅覺令人印象深刻。它們用鼻子來評估周圍的環(huán)境，尋找任何危險(xiǎn)的跡象。)”可知，寵物貓通過檢查氣味來評估不同情況。故選C。26.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞前半句“Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,(狗以其令人印象深刻的抓取習(xí)慣而聞名)”和后句“Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.(許多貓會在外面隨意找到一些東西，并把它們帶給主人。)”可知，狗以取回東西而聞名，但貓可以從外邊找到東西帶回來，因此在這一行為上更上一層樓。短語take...upanotch是用來形容貓?jiān)趲Щ貣|西這一行為上做得更好或更出色。故選D。27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.(動(dòng)物可以用很多方式來表達(dá)他們的需求。)”及全文可知，文章都在介紹和解釋貓的各種行為方式，包括叫聲、嗅覺和帶回禮物的習(xí)慣，以及這些行為背后的原因和意義。所以“UnderstandingYourCat’sBehavior(了解你的貓的行為)”作文文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。模擬專區(qū)：做好題才有好成績！練技能，補(bǔ)漏洞，提分?jǐn)?shù)，強(qiáng)信心！（23-24高二下·浙江溫州·期末）PabloPicasso,bornin1881inMalaga,wasanactiveartistformostofhislonglife.Hisfather,anartisthimself,washisfirstandmostformativeartteacher.Picassohadoneofthemostfruitfulandcreativecareersinhistory.Picassowentthroughmanycreativeperiodsinhiscareer.His“BluePeriod”startedin1901,whenoneofhisdearfriends,apainterandpoetnamedCarlos,passedawayinacafeinParis.Picassowasdeeplyaffected,andsankintoadepressionthatlastedseveralyears.In1904,PicassomovedtoMontmartreinParis,andsettledintothecommunityofartistsandcreatorsthere.Comingoutofhisdepression,Picassomovedonfromdarkandserioussubjectsinhispaintingstomorelightheartedcompositionsfeaturingharlequins,clownsandcarnivalperformers.Hiscolorpalette(調(diào)色盤)warmedupaswell,withhispaintingsnowbathedinreds,oranges,pinksandearthtones.ThisperiodwasknownasPicasso’s“RosePeriod”anditlasteduntil1906.From1906to1909PicassowasheavilyinspiredbyAfricanart,afterhewasexposedtotraditionalAfricanmasks(面具)andotherartobjectscomingfromAfricaintoFrenchmuseumsinParis.Thisstagewascalledhis“AfricanPeriod”,andwasaprecursor(先驅(qū))tohismostfamousperiod,“Cubism”.InfluencedbyPaulCezanne’sexperimentationwiththree-dimensionalspacingandperspectiveonart,PicassoandGeorgesBraqueledtheartisticmovementknownasCubism.ThiswayofbreakingdownaformtoitsmostbasicformsandreconstructingtheminanabstractedwayiswhatPicassoismostknownfor.Throughouthislife,Picassotookinspirationfromeverywhereinhislife,whetheritbeworkingthroughhisemotions,respondingtoadifficultlifeevent,ortheworksofhisfellowartists.Inturn,hislife’sworkshaveinspiredandinfluencedmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldandforeverchangedthehistoryofart.1．WhicheventcausedPicasso’s“BluePeriod”?A．HismovingtoParis. B．Thedeathofhisfriend.C．Theinfluenceofhisfather. D．Theinfectionofaseriousdisease.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Picasso’spaintingswerewarm-coloredbefore1906.B．PicassowenttoAfricafornewideasinthe1900s.C．Picassowasthepioneerintheuseof3Dtechniques.D．Picasso’spaintingstylechangedwithhislifeexperience.3．What’spurposeofthistext?A．ToshowthedifficultiesPicassometwithinhislife.B．ToexplorewhenPicasso’spaintingsstoodout.C．TointroducehowPicassogotinspiredforhisart.D．TotellthewayPicasso’ssuccesshasinfluencedtheworld.4．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Abookreview. C．Anewsreport. D．Abiography.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了畢加索的藝術(shù)生涯，包括他的藍(lán)色時(shí)期、玫瑰時(shí)期和受非洲藝術(shù)影響的階段，以及立體主義的開創(chuàng)，展現(xiàn)了他如何從生活經(jīng)歷中獲取靈感。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“His‘BluePeriod’startedin1901,whenoneofhisdearfriends,apainterandpoetnamedCarlos,passedawayinacafeinParis.Picassowasdeeplyaffected,andsankintoadepressionthatlastedseveralyears.(他的“藍(lán)色時(shí)期”始于1901年，當(dāng)時(shí)他的一位摯友，一位名叫卡洛斯的畫家和詩人，在巴黎的一家咖啡館去世。畢加索深受影響，陷入了持續(xù)數(shù)年的抑郁癥)”可知，畢加索的“藍(lán)色時(shí)期”是由他朋友的去世引發(fā)的。故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段的“His‘BluePeriod’startedin1901,whenoneofhisdearfriends,apainterandpoetnamedCarlos,passedawayinacafeinParis.Picassowasdeeplyaffected,andsankintoadepressionthatlastedseveralyears.(他的“藍(lán)色時(shí)期”始于1901年，當(dāng)時(shí)他的一位摯友，一位名叫卡洛斯的畫家和詩人，在巴黎的一家咖啡館去世。畢加索深受影響，陷入了持續(xù)數(shù)年的抑郁癥)”，第三段的“Comingoutofhisdepression,Picassomovedonfromdarkandserioussubjectsinhispaintingstomorelightheartedcompositionsfeaturingharlequins,clownsandcarnivalperformers.Hiscolorpalette(調(diào)色盤)warmedupaswell,withhispaintingsnowbathedinreds,oranges,pinksandearthtones.ThisperiodwasknownasPicasso’s‘RosePeriod’anditlasteduntil1906.(從抑郁癥中走出來后，畢加索從畫作中黑暗而嚴(yán)肅的主題轉(zhuǎn)向了以丑角、小丑和狂歡節(jié)表演者為主角的更輕松的作品。他的調(diào)色板也變暖了，他的畫現(xiàn)在沐浴在紅色、橙色、粉紅色和泥土色調(diào)中。這一時(shí)期被稱為畢加索的“玫瑰時(shí)期”，一直持續(xù)到1906年)”和第四段“From1906to1909PicassowasheavilyinspiredbyAfricanart,afterhewasexposedtotraditionalAfricanmasks( 面具)andotherartobjectscomingfromAfricaintoFrenchmuseumsinParis.Thisstagewascalledhis‘AfricanPeriod’andwasaprecursor(先驅(qū))tohismostfamousperiod,‘Cubism’.(從1906年到1909年，畢加索在巴黎的法國博物館里接觸到傳統(tǒng)的非洲面具和其他來自非洲的藝術(shù)品后，深受非洲藝術(shù)的啟發(fā)。這個(gè)階段被稱為他的“非洲時(shí)期”，是他最著名的時(shí)期“立體主義”的前身)”可推知，畢加索的繪畫風(fēng)格隨著他的生活經(jīng)歷而變化。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Picassowasdeeplyaffected,andsankintoadepressionthatlastedseveralyears.(畢加索深受影響，陷入了持續(xù)數(shù)年的抑郁癥)”，第三段的“Comingoutofhisdepression,Picassomovedonfromdarkandserioussubjectsinhispaintingstomorelightheartedcompositionsfeaturingharlequins,clownsandcarnivalperformers.(從抑郁癥中走出來后，畢加索從畫作中黑暗而嚴(yán)肅的主題轉(zhuǎn)向了以丑角、小丑和狂歡節(jié)表演者為主角的更輕松的作品)”以及第四段的“From1906to1909PicassowasheavilyinspiredbyAfricanart,afterhewasexposedtotraditionalAfricanmasks(面具)andotherartobjectscomingfromAfricaintoFrenchmuseumsinParis.(從1906年到1909年，畢加索在巴黎的法國博物館里接觸到傳統(tǒng)的非洲面具和其他來自非洲的藝術(shù)品后，深受非洲藝術(shù)的啟發(fā))”可知，文章從畢加索的生活背景開始，詳細(xì)介紹了他不同創(chuàng)作時(shí)期的起源和特點(diǎn)，特別是“藍(lán)色時(shí)期”、“玫瑰時(shí)期”以及受到非洲藝術(shù)影響的階段，最后總結(jié)畢加索如何從生活中汲取靈感及其對世界藝術(shù)的影響。因此，文章的目的是介紹畢加索如何為其藝術(shù)獲得靈感。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“PabloPicasso,bornin1881inMalaga,wasanactiveartistformostofhislonglife.Hisfather,anartisthimself,washisfirstandmostformativeartteacher.Picassohadoneofthemostfruitfulandcreativecareersinhistory.(巴勃羅?畢加索1881年出生于馬拉加，在他漫長的一生中大部分時(shí)間都是一位活躍的藝術(shù)家。他的父親本身就是一名藝術(shù)家，是他的第一位也是最具成長性的藝術(shù)老師。畢加索的職業(yè)生涯是歷史上最富有成果和創(chuàng)造力的)”以及全文可知，本文是對畢加索生平、藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作歷程的詳細(xì)介紹，因此最有可能出自于一本人物傳記。故選D。（23-24高二下·安徽亳州·階段練習(xí)）ItwasatypicalweekendforMitchWhiteandhisfriends.Theywereoutcelebratingabachelorparty,sailingthepeacefulwatersoftheMinnesotaRiver.Theyneverexpectedthatthissinglepartywouldtransformfromarelaxedcanoetripintoapainfulrescuemission.Withthesunsetting,anunexpectedbarkchangedeverything.LedbyMitchWhite,thesoon-to-be-marriedman,theysearchedforthesourceofthesoundalongthebanksoftheriver.Suddenly,aweakcryforhelpcamefromthemud.Theyweresurprisedtofindthattheheadofa13-year-oldSt.BernardnamedEdwasbarelyvisibleinthethickmud.Mitchsaid,“Thedogwasn’tmovingonitsown,soweshouldfeeditandgiveitwater.”Thedoglookedlikeithadusedallitsstrength.Thementookuptheiroars(槳)andbegandigging,theirfestivemoodgivingwaytoafocusedrescuemission.Ittookthemmorethanhalfanhourtofreethetrappeddogasitwasalreadybreathingveryfeeblyafterpossiblybeingtrappedfor24hours.Whentheygotthepoorfellowoutofthemud,hecouldn’twalk,sotheycarriedhimbacktothehouse.Backhomewithhisowner,GeorgeNiskanen,Edbeganhisslowrestoration—ahappyendingtoadangerousadventure.Georgewasthankfultothebachelorpartyheroes.Now,thepeopleofCarver,Minnesota,havenewheroestocheerfor.Indeed,thisincredibleactofbraveryandcompassionredefinedthemeaningofabachelorparty.Itbecameaheroictaleofhumanity,friendship,andtheinstinct(本能)todowhat’sright.5．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Ababy’scrycamefromtheMinnesotaRiver.B．MitchWhitewasabouttoendhissinglelifesoon.C．AdognamedEdranintoMitchWhiteandhisfriends’party.D．MitchWhiteandhisfriendsplannedtowatchthesunrisebytheriver.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feebly”inparagraph3mean?A．Excitedly. B．Smoothly. C．Quietly. D．Weakly.7．WhatdothelocalsthinkofMitchWhiteandhisfriends?A．Ambitious. B．Creative. C．Courageous. D．Independent.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AnUnexpectedRescueataBachelorPartyB．TheStoryBetweenSt.BernardandItsOwnerC．AHeart-StoppingCompetitionontheMinnesotaRiverD．TheWeekendActivitiesforMitchWhiteandHisFriends【答案】5．B6．D7．C8．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了MitchWhite和他的朋友們在開單身派對時(shí)救了一只被困的圣伯納犬，并被人們稱贊的故事。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“LedbyMitchWhite,thesoon-to-be-marriedman,theysearchedforthesourceofthesoundalongthebanksoftheriver.(在即將結(jié)婚的米奇·懷特的帶領(lǐng)下，他們沿著河岸尋找聲音的來源)”可知，Mitch不久后就要結(jié)婚了。故選B。6．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Suddenly,aweakcryforhelpcamefromthemud.(突然，一聲微弱的呼救聲從泥濘中傳來)”及畫線詞后“afterpossiblybeingtrappedfor24hours.”可推斷，這只狗被困24小時(shí)以上，它的氣息已經(jīng)很微弱了。故畫線詞意思是“虛弱的”。故選D。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Now,thepeopleofCarver,Minnesota,havenewheroestocheerfor.Indeed,thisincredibleactofbraveryandcompassionredefinedthemeaningofabachelorparty.(現(xiàn)在，明尼蘇達(dá)州卡佛市的人們又有了新的英雄。的確，這一勇敢而富有同情心的令人難以置信的舉動(dòng)重新定義了單身派對的意義)”可推斷，當(dāng)?shù)厝擞X得MitchWhite和他的朋友們是非常勇敢的。故選C。8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whentheygotthepoorfellowoutofthemud,hecouldn’twalk,sotheycarriedhimbacktothehouse.Backhomewithhisowner,GeorgeNiskanen,Edbeganhisslowrestoration—ahappyendingtoadangerousadventure.Georgewasthankfultothebachelorpartyheroes.(當(dāng)他們把這個(gè)可憐的家伙從泥里救出來時(shí)，他走不動(dòng)了，所以他們把他抬回了房子。回到家里，艾德和他的主人喬治·尼斯卡寧一起開始了他緩慢的修復(fù)工作——這是一次危險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)的圓滿結(jié)局。喬治很感激單身派對上的英雄們)”結(jié)合本文講述了MitchWhite和他的朋友們在開單身派對時(shí)救了一只被困的圣伯納犬，并被人們稱贊的故事。A選項(xiàng)“單身派對上的意外救援”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。（23-24高二下·浙江·期末）Beingthestrongwifeandmotherthatsheis,DianaRegisteroftenhidherdeeppainandsufferingfromthosearoundher.Intheweeksandmonthsfollowingherhusband’scancerdiagnosis(診斷),Dianawouldsearchfor“hiding”placeswhereshecouldlettheuncontrollablewaterfallsoftearsflowfromhereyes.“Thestorageroomwasafavorite.Thenwastheshower.ButwhenIwasn’thome,itwastheparkinglotsthatservedasmyhidingplaces,”shesaid.Afterherhusbandpassedaway,parkinglotswereDiana’ssafehaven(避風(fēng)港)forpainandsorrow.Oneday,asshewasabouttoplaceherorderintheDutchBrotherscoffeedrive-thru,thewaveofsadnesshitherlikeatidalwaveinthemiddleofherconversationwithafriend.“Icouldbarelycatchmybreathandtheuglycryingstarted,”saidDiana.“Theproblemwas,Iwasstuckinthecoffeeline.AtDutchBrothers.Theoneplacewherealltheworkersareyoung,happyandjammingouttomusic.Andtherewasnowayout.Iwasliterallyblockedin,sounlessIwantedtobackrightupintotheSUVbehindme,IwasabouttobeseenforthemessIreallywas.”Thebarista,whowasmakingandservingcoffeeatthewindow,handedDianaanicedcoffeewithasweetandsimplenoteonthetop.“WhenIlookeddowninthecupholder,Isawit.Apinkstraw,andthewords‘Weloveyou’writtenaroundit.”Thegirldidn’tknowDiana’spainorherstory,butsheknewshewashurtingandcouldn’tfixit.“ShewantedmetoknowIwasn’talone.AndthatwhatevertrialIwasgoingthrough,therewerepeopleouttherewhocaredaboutme.”9．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDiana’slifeafterherhusbanddevelopedcancer?A．Hopeless. B．Lonely. C．Busy. D．Painful.10．WhatwouldDianadowhenshewantedtocry?A．Gooutforaride. B．Cryhereyesouttotallyalone.C．Haveaconversationwithherfriend. D．Playhide-and-seekinthestorageroom.11．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“themess”inparagraph4referto?A．Causingacarcrash. B．Gettingstuckinalongline.C．Havinganemotionaloutburst. D．Havingaquarrelwithaworker.12．WhatcanwelearnfromDiana’sstory?A．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D．Smallactsofkindnessmakeadifference.【答案】9．D10．B11．C12．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了戴安娜在丈夫因癌癥去世之后情緒經(jīng)常失控，一次在咖啡店點(diǎn)餐時(shí)的經(jīng)歷讓她意識到即使是小小的善舉也是有幫助的。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Beingthestrongwifeandmotherthatsheis,DianaRegisteroftenhidherdeeppainandsufferingfromthosearoundher.(作為一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的妻子和母親，戴安娜經(jīng)常向她周圍的人隱藏她深深的痛苦)”可知，戴安娜在丈夫患了癌癥以后經(jīng)常對她周圍的人隱藏她的痛苦，所以可以推測她的生活是令人痛苦的。故選D項(xiàng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Intheweeksandmonthsfollowingherhusband’scancerdiagnosis(診斷),Dianawouldsearchfor“hiding”placeswhereshecouldlettheuncontrollablewaterfallsoftearsflowfromhereyes.(在她丈夫被診斷出癌癥后的幾個(gè)星期和幾個(gè)月里，戴安娜會尋找“隱藏”的地方，讓她無法控制的淚水從她的眼睛里流出)”可知，當(dāng)戴安娜想哭的時(shí)候她會獨(dú)自大哭一場。故選B項(xiàng)。11．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段開頭““Icouldbarelycatchmybreathandtheuglycryingstarted,”saidDiana.(“我?guī)缀醮贿^氣來，然后開始嚎啕大哭?！贝靼材日f)”以及劃線詞之前“Iwasabouttobeseen(我就要被人看見了)”可知，劃線詞指的是戴安娜控制不住情緒嚎啕大哭這件事情，所以劃線詞與C項(xiàng)Havinganemotionaloutburst.(情緒的爆發(fā))意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thegirldidn’tknowDiana’spainorherstory,butsheknewshewashurtingandcouldn’tfixit.“ShewantedmetoknowIwasn’talone.AndthatwhatevertrialIwasgoingthrough,therewerepeopleouttherewhocaredaboutme.”(這個(gè)女孩不知道戴安娜的痛苦，也不知道她的故事，但她知道她很受傷，而且無法治愈?！八胱屛抑?，我并不孤單。不管我經(jīng)歷了怎樣的磨難，總有人關(guān)心我?！?”可知，女孩的行為讓戴安娜非常感動(dòng)，讓她知道不管自己經(jīng)歷了怎樣的磨難總有人關(guān)心她，由此可知，即使是小小的善舉也會帶來不同。故選D項(xiàng)。（23-24高二下·浙江·期末）BorninLondonin1970,JayBladesisthefurniturerestorerandTVpresenterbestknownforTheRepairShop.Hereflectsongrowinguppoor,discoveringfashion,andwhyfamewillnevergotohishead.LivinginHackneyinthe1980s,onecoulddressacertainwaytocommandrespect.Mybiggestinspirationwassomeonethatmymumwaswithatthetime,amancalledLloyd.Lloydheldtheroominawaythatwasdifferentfromtheothermeninmyarea.Beforethen,Ihadlookeduptonaughtypeople;theygotthetypeofadmirationIwanted.Theyweren’tnecessarilydoinggoodthingstogetthatkindofrespect:infact,itwasbecauseotherpeoplewereafraidofthem—theywererespectfulbecausetheydidn’twanttogethurt.Lloyd,meanwhile,wasneatlydressed.PeoplelikedhimbecauseofthatandIwantedtolooklikethat.Igotkickedoutofschoolat15forfighting.TherewasalotofracisminmyschoolandIwoulddefendpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedorraciallyabused.IstartedgoingouttotheWestEndwhenIwas16,whichtotallyopenedupmyhorizonsandgotmesoakedinthisnewculture.IstoppedfightingonceIleftHackneywhenIwas19or20.Butwhat’simportanttounderstandisthatIwasgrowingupinanareawithalotofdesperatepeople.Weallneededawayout,andyoudidwhateveryouhadtodotosurvive—wewerelikecrabsinabucketcrawlingovereachother.WhenIwas21,Istartedworkinginahomelessshelterandittotallychangedmylife.Whileworkingforacharitywhichencouragedyoungpeopletorepairfurniture,IdiscoveredIhadaskillforcraftingandfixingobjects.Later,IfoundmycareerasafurniturerestorerandTVpresenter.Thecharityworkchangedmyperspective,too.IrealizedIhadempathyandenjoyedconnectingwithpeoplewhohadnothingmaterialbutstillhadeverythingtheyneeded.Therewasnopointinreturningangerwithanger,resentmentwithresentment.13．WhatmessagedidLloyd’sappearanceconveytoyoungJayBlades?A．Decentclothesmakegoodmen. B．Properdressingcanearnrespect.C．Distinctivestylewinsadmiration. D．Naughtypeopleshou