2024-2025學年高中英語Module1LifeintheFutureGrammar課時素養(yǎng)評價外研版必修4

PAGEModule1GrammarⅠ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.At16:00nextFriday,Iwillbewatching(watch)TVinmyroom.

2.Youcan’tmisshim.Hewillbewearing(wear)adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyouthentomorrow.

3.—DidyouwritetoMary?—No,butI’llbeseeing(see)herovertheChristmasvacation.

4.—I’llcallyouat9:00tomorrowmorning,OK?—You’dbetternot.Iwillbepracticing(practice)thepianothen.

5.Daniel’sfamilywillbeenjoying(enjoy)theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

6.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.Iwillbewriting(write)areportathome.

7.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinspring,youwillbeeating(eat)freshwatermeloninfall.

8.—Thetrainwillarriveatthestationinhalfanhour.Whowillbewaiting(wait)forus?

—IamsureDadwillbestandingtherewhenwegetoffthetrain.9.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind.Iwillpost(post)itmyself.

10.Iwillbetaking(take)atestthistimenextweek.

Ⅱ.用將來進行時和一般將來時完成句子1.Marywillbetellingyouthenews(會告知你這個消息)atthreeo’clockthisafternoon.

2.Whenshegetshome,herhusbandwillbesleeping(將正在睡覺).

3.ProfessorWangwillbegivinganothertalk(將再做一次報告)onthissubjectatthesametimenextweek.

4.ThistermwillendinJulyandIwillbegoingbackhomeinthecountry(就要回到鄉(xiāng)下的家里去).

5.Ishallbevisitingmygrandmother(應當正在探望我的祖母)atthreethisafternoon.

6.Youwillfeelbetter(會感覺好些)ifyoutakethemedicine.

7.Youwillarriveintime(將剛好到達)ifyouhurry.

8.—Look!Thelightisstillonatnoon.—Sorry.Iwillturnitoff(把它關掉).

9.Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsite(將在網(wǎng)站上開通)ofourschoolonJune1,2024.

【補償訓練】

Liedownandthedoctorwillexamineyou(給你做檢查).

10.WhenyoucometoChinaforavisit,Iwillshowyouaroundmanyplacesofinterest(領你參觀很多名勝).

Ⅰ.閱讀理解Lifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let’smakebelieveitisaboutfortyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditionednaturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainment(消遣)fortheyoungandtheold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven’tyetstartedtotakeonheir(繼承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillforms,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.【文章大意】本文描述了想象的2060年的生活。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?A.Manytourists. B.Manyotheranimals.C.Manyplants. D.Asea.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知,到2060年,月球上將會有度假的人們、旅游景點和很多賓館,因此選擇A項。2.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?A.Biscuitsinpillforms.B.Foodsinpillforms.C.Foodsinwaterforms.D.Foodsingasforms.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillforms,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.可知。3.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,ontheearththannow.

A.therewillbeasmallerpopulationB.therewillbemorepestsC.therewillbelesswaterD.thecropswillbegettingbetter【解析】選D。推理推斷題。由第四段可知,到2060年人口將更多,沙漠用水澆灌,莊稼不再被害蟲毀壞,收成總是很好,因此可推知答案為D項。4.Thewriterpredictedthatfarmingin2060will.

A.needmorehandsB.beeasytodoC.beasimportantasindustryD.feedmorepeople【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知,2060年的農(nóng)業(yè)須要的人手將會更少,間或按一些按鈕就能經(jīng)營農(nóng)場,由此可知農(nóng)業(yè)操作簡潔了。Ⅱ.完形填空Whatkindofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?Nobodycanbe1,butscientistsare2newideasnow.

Somescientistsare3aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes(圓頂).4,advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbenecessaryto5theweatherinthedomes.6,therewillneverbeany7orsnow,andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe8.

Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical(垂直的)cities—highrisesthataresolargethattheycan9allthenecessitiesoflife.10verticalcitieswilluse11landthanflatcities,and12homesformorepeople,theywillbe13forsmallcountriesthathavealargepopulation.

Another14thatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe15city.Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,stores,andofficesonthewateroftheMediterraneanSea.

Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewill16livingincaves.Butthecavesofthefuturewill17fromthecavesoftheStoneAge.Farmsandparkswillbeonthe18abovethecavecity.Whenpeoplewanttogotothe19ortoapark,ashortrideina20willtakethemthere.

【文章大意】文章介紹了將來人們的生活狀況和城市鄉(xiāng)村的模樣。1.A.riskyB.cleverC.sureD.creative【解析】選C。背景常識題。沒有人能夠確定將來的家園是什么樣子的。2.A.workingon B.workingoutC.settingout D.settingup【解析】選B。短語辨析題。workon從事;workout制定出,想出;setout動身,陳述;setup建立。workoutnewideas意思是“想出一些新的辦法”。3.A.thinking B.consideringC.imagining D.suggesting【解析】選A。詞語搭配題。thinkabout意思是“思索,考慮”。4.A.Ontheotherhand B.AsaresultC.Ofcourse D.Atthesametime【解析】選C。短語辨析題。句意:當然,須要有先進的制熱和制冷系統(tǒng)來限制圓頂內(nèi)的天氣。ontheotherhand另一方面;asaresult結果;ofcourse當然;atthesametime同時。5.A.generate B.test C.complete D.control【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。制熱和制冷系統(tǒng)是用來限制天氣的。generate產(chǎn)生;test測試;complete完成;control限制。6.A.Similarly B.ThereforeC.However D.Besides【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。因為能限制天氣所以沒有雨和雪。therefore意思為“因此”。7.A.cloud B.rain C.wind D.ice【解析】選B。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。rain與snow相對應。8.A.cool B.warmC.comfortable D.satisfied【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。因為有制熱和制冷系統(tǒng)來限制天氣,所以溫度會讓人覺得很舒適。9.A.construct B.continueC.remain D.contain【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。如此大以至于能容納全部生活必需品的高樓大廈。contain意思為“含有,容納”。10.A.Since B.BeforeC.Unless D.Where【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。因為這種垂直的城市用的土地更少,能為更多的人供應房子,所以對于人口較多的小國比較好用。since在此處表示“因為,既然”。11.A.wider B.more C.less D.fewer【解析】選C。背景常識題。這種垂直的城市用的土地更少。little修飾不行數(shù)名詞,few修飾復數(shù)名詞。12.A.give B.offer C.own D.provide【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。give/offersth.tosb.=providesth.forsb.給某人供應某物。13.A.dangerous B.practicalC.ordinary D.ugly【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。垂直的城市對于人口較多、面積較小的國家來說比較好用。14.A.opinion B.plan C.action D.idea【解析】選D。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)第一段的newideas可知。15.A.floating B.flowing C.shipping D.blowing【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。后面一句提到摩納哥已經(jīng)在地中海的水面上建起家園、商店和辦公室,所以此處指漂移的城市。float意思為“漂移”,floating為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。16.A.lookforwardto B.getdowntoC.liveupto D.gobackto【解析】選D。短語辨析題。這里是指一些人認為我們又將要重新生活在洞窟里。lookforwardto盼望;getdownto起先仔細做某事;liveupto達到,不辜負;gobackto回到。gobacktodoingsth.意思為“重操舊業(yè)”。17.A.date B.come C.suffer D.differ【解析】選D。背景常識題。依據(jù)常識可知,這些洞窟與石器時代的洞窟不同。18.A.land B.water C.air D.cave【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。農(nóng)場和公園在洞窟上方的土地上。19.A.country B.forest C.river D.building【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。上一句提到農(nóng)場和公園在洞窟上方的土地上,所以此處表示去鄉(xiāng)村或公園。gotothecountry相當于gotothecountryside表示“到鄉(xiāng)村”。20.A.underground B.liftC.plane D.bus【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。因為人們居住在洞窟城市里,農(nóng)場和公園在洞窟上方的土地上,所以去鄉(xiāng)村或公園可以乘電梯。lift意思為“電梯”。Ⅲ.語法填空Itseemsthatthecitiesinthefuturewillhavetochange.Withtheworld’spopulation1.(increase),therewillbemorepeopleinthecitiesoftomorrow.

2.(possible),noteveryfamilywillliveinahousewithlandaroundit.Therewillnotbeenoughspaceforthis.Ananswer3.thisproblemofspacemaybetheskyscrapercity(摩天城).4.highestbuildingintheworldtodayisinNewYork.It5.(be)about450metreshigh.Theskyscrapercitieswouldbeaboutseventimes6.(high).

Inthisskyscrapercityabout250,000peoplewouldlive.Nearlyamillionpeoplecouldliveinfourofthesegreat7.(building).Eachskyscrapercity