工程碩士研究生英語基礎教程課后習題參考答案Unit1-16

Unit1A.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.TwonotedAmericansexplainwhyit’snotwhatyouearn-it’swhatyoulearn.1、兩位美國名人解釋為什么不是你所掙的而是你所學的更重要。2.IhaveneverthoughtIwasbetterthananyoneelse,butIhavealwaysbelievedIcouldn’tbeoutworked.2、我從不認為我那時比其他任何人強，但我一直相信我當時干的活兒別人都趕不上。3.WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.3、看著存款數(shù)增加比我當時原本可以買到的任何東西都更讓我滿足。4.Itookagenuineinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeupideas.4、我發(fā)自內心地關心她們的問題，并能理解她們的愿望，給她們出些該如何化妝的點子。5.Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.5、結果我創(chuàng)下了化妝品銷售量的最好成績。B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.Sheplanstosetupherownbussiness她計劃自己創(chuàng)業(yè)（setup）2.Attitudealsomatters.2.態(tài)度也很重要(matter)3.shehadpolishedallthefurniturebeforethegusetsarrived.(Host主人hostess)3.她在客人們到達之前把所有家具都擦亮了.(polish)4.Somemanagershavenoideahowtohandlepeople.Conminute溝通4.有些經(jīng)理不知道如何與人打交道。(handle)5.Wefinishedtheworkinrecordtime.5.我們完成那項工程的時間打破了記錄(record)6.shelikeseverythingtobeinplacebeforeshestartsworking.(inplace)6.她喜歡東西都擺好以后再開始工作。（putin）7.Sheoftenputsin12hours’workaday.7.她常常一天工作12小時.（acquire）8.Heacquiredtheinformationfromethenewspapers.8.他是從報紙上得到這一信息的.（acquire）9.There’sanopeningforanassistantinourdepartment.(Associateprefessor副教授lecturer講師)9.我們部門有一個助理的職位空缺.（opening）10.theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.10.該組織旨在促進各國之間的友誼.（promote）2．選擇適當?shù)臅r態(tài)填空。(l)Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforLondon____atseveno'clockintheevening.A.wasleavingB,hasleftC.leavesD.willleave(2)Youneedn'thurryher.She____itbythetimeyouareready.A.willhavefinishedB.wouldfinishC.willhavebeenfinishingDwillbefinishing(3)Darwinprovedthatnaturalselection____thechieffactorinthedevelopmentofspecies.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.is(4)WhilePeggy____,herbrotherisplayingrecords.A.readsB.isreadingC.hasreadD.hasbeenreading(5)It'sbeenalongtimesinceI___,Howareyou?A.hadlastseenyouB.sawyoulastC.havelastseenyouD.lastwasseeingyou(6)We____onitforseveralhours,butwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.havebeenworked(7)Hesaidthathe____forShanghaithenextday.A.willleaveB.hasleftC.wouldleaveD.hadleft(8)ThisisthefirsttimeI___thiskindofrefrigerator.A.sawB.haveseenC.amseeingD.see(9)He____thisjobbeforehemovedintothiscity.A.foundB.wouldfindC.wasfindingD.hadfound(10)Ithinkthistimeyesterdayhe____anEnglishclassinNo,3ClassroomBuilding.A.washavingB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave(11)By2000,theuniversity____20000postgraduates.A.willbetrainedB.tramsC.willhavetrainedD.willbetraining(12)Since1970,he____inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch.A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworkingc.isworkingD.willbeworking(13)Idon'tliketobedisturbedifl____.A.amworkingB.wmworkC.workD.haveworked(14)Beforelong,she____allaboutthematter.A.willhaveforgottenBwillforgetC.willbeforgottenD.willhavebeenforgetting(15)Youcanseethehouse____foryears.A.isn'tpaintedB.hasn'tpaintedC.hadn'tbeenpaintedD.hasn'tbeenpaintedUnit2TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Withtheclickofamouse,informationfromtheotherendoftheglobewillbetransportedtoyourcomputerscreenattheextremelyfastspeedofseven-and-a-halftimesaroundtheearthpersecond.1、要用鼠標點擊一下，在地球另一端的信息馬上就會以每秒鐘繞地球七周半的驚人速度傳輸?shù)侥愕碾娔X屏幕上。2.Besides,ifeveryoneshopsontheNet,whatwillhappentothehundredsandthousandsofshoppingmalls?2、此外，如果大家都在網(wǎng)上購物，那么成千上萬的購物中心該怎么辦呢？3.Thehugepowerofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)willchangethefaceoftradedramatically.3、電子商務的驚人威力會使貿易的局面發(fā)生激動人心的巨變。4.thedevelopmentofe-commercemaywellbringtheworldintoabrandneweraof“e-lectroniccurrency”4、電子商務的發(fā)展很可能會把世界帶進一個“電子貨幣”的嶄新時代。5.AstheNetpushestheeconomyaheadrapidly,theeconomyisalsobringingtheNetmarketforward,resultingintheInternetitselfbecomingtheworld’slargestemergingmarket.5、在網(wǎng)絡化高速地推動經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的同時，經(jīng)濟也反過來促進網(wǎng)絡市場的發(fā)展，其結果是國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)本身將成為全球最大的新興市場。TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1、今晚她很可能給我打電話。（likely）Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.2、我看不懂這篇文章（beyond）Understandingthisarticleisbeyondmycapacity.3、新刷的一層油漆可使房間煥然一新（transform）Afreshcoatofpaintcantransformaroom.4、做事不先考慮總會導致失敗。（resultin）Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.5、他估計那項工作需要三個月。（estimate）Heestimatedthattheworkwouldtakethreemonths.6、我們相信這個協(xié)議將會積極地促進兩國之間的貿易。（promote）Webelievethatthisagreementwillpositivelypromotethetradebetweenourtwocountries.9.承認自己的過去的錯誤9.toadmitone’sownpastwrongs10.支付戰(zhàn)爭賠償款.10.topaycompensationforwardamageC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.我們希望日本政府能對他們在二戰(zhàn)中對中國人民實行的暴行進行正式道歉。（makeanapologyfor）1.WehopethattheJapanesegovernmentwouldmakeaformalapologytotheChinesepeoplefortheircrueltiescommittedduringtheWorldWar=2\*ROMANII.2.后來證實有兩名旅客喪生。(turnout)2.Itturnedoutthattwotravelershadbeenkilled.3.現(xiàn)在人們把電視機當作必備的生活用品之一。(lookon…as)3.Peoplenowlookonatelevisionsetasanessentialfacilityforlife.4.對人民的疾苦視而不見的政治領袖是不會受到人民的擁護的。（turnablindeyeto）4.Theheadofstatewhoturnsablindeyetothepeople’ssufferingswillnotgainsupportfromthem.5.那位勇敢的年輕人冒著生命危險把這個小孩從湖里救上來。(takerisk)5.Thebraveyoungmanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechildfromthelake.

1．選擇適當?shù)牟欢ㄊ教羁铡?l)Itseemsverydifficult____.tostopthechildtocryB.stoppingthechildtocryC.stopthechildcryingD.tostopthechildcryingWearegladto_____whenyouneededourhelp.A.helpB.havinghelpedyouC.havehelpedD.havehelpedyou(3)Theteacher____theirexercises.A.madethestudentsdoB.makethestudentsdoingC.havemadethestudentsdoD.makesthestudentsdone(4)Thedoctorfounditdifficult____thisinfection.A.intreatingB.totreatC.fortreatingD.intreating(5)Hecouldn'thelpbut_whenhistoycarfellintotheriver.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.willcry(6)What____nextwillbediscussedattoday'smeeting.A.canyoudo B.willyoudoC.shallwedo D.tobedone(7)Hesenthissontothedoctor_anX-raycheckA.givesB.togiveC.beinggivenD.tobegiven(8)Thestorywassaidto____ontheinformationfromareliablesource,A.beingbased B.havebeenbasedC.base D.bebased(9)Motherwarned____theelectriclamp,A.nottotouch B.himnottotouchC.himnottouching D.himnottouch(10)Hefindsitdifficult____himselftotheclimatehere.A.toadaptB.accustomedC.getusedD.applyingUnit5TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.Theironyisthatchildrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,instinctivelyeagertoinvestigatetheworldaroundthem.1、有諷刺意義的是，孩子就是天生的自然科學家，本能地渴望探索周圍的世界。2.Thisbeganabarrageofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.2、一下子一大堆這樣的問題就提了出來，時間持續(xù)了將近兩個小時。3.Scienceisnotjustfactsbutthemeaningthatpeoplegivetothem-byweavinginformationintoastoryabouthownatureprobablyoperates.3、科學不僅僅是事實，而是人們賦予它的內涵——即各項信息匯總成為大自然的有根據(jù)的運行實況。4.Studiesoverthepastthreedecadeshaveshownthatafteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforaresponse-notimeforachildtothink.4、過去30年的研究也表明了這一點，當問了一個問題后，成年人一般等待回答的時間也就是1秒鐘甚至更少，沒有留出時間讓孩子進行思考。4.Instead,keeptheballrollingbysaying,“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”,orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.5、反過來，要鼓勵他們繼續(xù)討論，可以這樣說“這個想法很有意思！”或者“我以前從來就沒有這樣想過。”或者，提出更多的問題和觀點。6.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmorememorablethananylessonchildrencanextractfromabookorTVprogram.6、對孩子們來說，從書本和電視節(jié)目上學到的課程一點也沒有他們對自然的親身體會那么記憶深刻。7.Bysharingyourchildren’scuriosity,youcangivethemavaluablelessonthatextendsfarbeyondtherealmtoexperiment,inthefaceofdifficulties.7、通過分享孩子的好奇心，你還能給他們提供超出科學試驗領域之外的如何面對困難的有價值的教誨。B．TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.一大堆問題1.abarrageofquestions2.別沖動,不要急于回答問題2.toresisttheimpulsetorespondquicklytoaquestion3.不要給孩子規(guī)定去思考什么3.ratherthantellchildrenwhattothink4.鼓勵他們說下去(使...不中斷)4.keeptheballrolling5.安排活動方案5.tomanagetheitinerary6.面臨困難6.inthefaceofdifficultiesC．TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.解說員的講解非常有吸引力.(make…appealing)1.Theguidemadeherintroductionveryappealing.2.簡單點兒講吧,別用那些專業(yè)術語了.(ratherthan)2.Pleaseusesimplewordsratherthanalotofjargon.3.不要急于回答，留出一些討論的余地。（openingfordiscussion）3.Pleaseresisttheimpulsetorespondquicklyandleavesomeopeningfordiscussion.4.一些啟發(fā)性的問題可以鼓勵孩子思考。（leadingquestion）4.Someleadingquestionscanhelpthechildrentothinkforthemselves.5.面臨困難的時候堅持下去會取得回報。（infaceof…;itpays…）5.Itpaystopersistinthefaceofdifficulties.練習1．選擇適當?shù)姆衷~形式填空。(1)Manythings_____impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.A.consideredB.toconsiderC.consideringD.beingconsidered(2)Themachine____inourfactorythesedaysisanewtypeofelectroniccomputer.A.toproduceB.beingproducedC.produceD.tobeproducing(3)Thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutinthestreet.A.beingopenedandclosedB.beopenedandclosedC.openingandclosingD.havingopenedand(4)____thatBartonhadbeenpromoted,hisfriendscametocongratulatehimA.HavingbeenheardB.BeingheardC.TohaveheardD,Havingheard(5)____bythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicebuttosurrender.A.SurroundingB.HavingsurroundedC.SurroundedD.Tosurround(6)Never___faithinhimself,JamesWattwentonwithhisexperiment.A.losingB.toloseC.lostD.tobelost(7)Therearefourfactoriesinourinstitute,____over100workers.A.witheachhaveB.eachhavingC.eachhasD.witheachhasover(8)____abombontheroad,thecarwasstopped.A.HavingseenB.ThedriverseeingC.SeeingD.Afterseeingabomb(9)Theweather____fine,theydecidedtogooutforastroll.A.isB.wasC.beingD.having(10)____inallpartsofthecountry,pinesarethemostcommontreesinthispart.A.FoundB.FindingthemC.TofindthemD.Theyarefound(11)Commercialbanksmakethemostoftheirincomefrominterest____onIoansandinvestmentsinstocks.A.earnB.earnedC.toearnD.wasearned(12)Returningtomyapartment,____.A.mywatchwasmissingB.IfoundmywatchdisappearedC.IfoundmywatchmissingD.thewatchwasmissed(13)Havingbeenservedlunch,____.A.theproblemwasdiscussedbythemembersofthecommitteeB.thecommitteemembersdiscussedtheproblemc.itwasdiscussedbythecommitteememberstheproblemD.adiscussionoftheproblemwasmadebythemembersofthecommittee(14)Thepolicepursuedthecriminalcontinuously,____.A.andfinallycatchhimB.finallycatchinghimC.tocatchhiminthefinalD.withafinalcatch(15)Shefinishedherwork,____.A.tiringandwearingoutB.tiredandwearoutC.tiredandwornoutD.tiringandwornout以分詞的適當形式填空。(1)Thebabywaswakenedbythedefening(deafen)sound.(2)Thewounded(wound)manwastakentohospital.(3)Thisisamistakeoftenmade(make)throughnegligence.(4)Abuscoming(come)fromtheoppositedirectionknockeddownthecyclist.(5)Hesentawaythebarking(bark)dogatonce.(6)standing(Stand)onthetopofthehill,wecameinsightofthewholewaterfall.(7)driven(Drive)bydespair,manyunemployedschool-leavershavedegeneratedintocriminals.(8)Alltheplanesdeparting(depart)forLondonarecarefullysearchedandcheckedbeforetakingoff.(9)Aboybelieved(believe)tohavekilledaroommatehasescapedfromthecity.(10)Mostcarsimported(import)fromJapanareusedastaxis.Unit6A．TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Engineershavehadadirectroleinthecreationofmostofmodemtechnology-thetools,materials,techniques,andpowersourcesthatmakeourliveseasier.1.工程師在絕大部分現(xiàn)代科技的創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮著直接的作用,例如,為使生活更輕松自如,我們靠他們才有了工具、材料、技術和能源等。Theydevelopcomplexscientificequipmenttoexplorethereachesofouterspaceandthedepthsoftheoceans.2.他們開發(fā)復雜的科學設備來勘探外層空間和海洋深處.Theymayworktoreduceenvironmentalpollution,increasetheworld'sfoodsupply.andmaketransportationfasterandsafer.3.他們致力于減少環(huán)境污染,增加世界糧食的供應,以及使運輸更加快捷和安全.TheconstructionofthegiganticEgyptianpyramidsatGizaduringthe2500sB.C.wasoneofthegreatestengineeringfeatsofancienttimes.4.公元前26世紀,在吉扎建造的巨大的埃及金字塔是古代最偉大的工程奇跡之一.ThegrowinginterestinnewtypesofmachinesandnewsourcesofpowertodrivethemhelpedbringabouttheIndustrialRevolutionofthe1700sand1800s,duringwhich,theirroleexpandedrapidly.5.對新型機械和驅動這些機械的動力源不斷增長的興趣引發(fā)了18和19世紀的工業(yè)革命.在工業(yè)革命時期,工程師的作用得到迅速擴展.B.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.1．一個健壯結實的孩子1.asturdychild2．利用河流發(fā)電2.toharnesstheriver3．在史前時期3.inprehistorictimes4．使他成為合格的工程師4.toqualifyhimforanengineer5．對知識充滿好奇心5.tobecuriousaboutknowledge6．按時完成工作6.tomeetthedeadline.C-TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.很明顯，與他爭論無濟于事。(itisnouse…)1.It’sobviousthatitisnousearguingwithhim.他在我們學校演的劇中扮演老國王的角色。(playaroleot)2.Heplayedtheroleoftheoldkinginourschoolplay.（flatter照片比本人好用此詞）3．她在這張照片中顯得很年輕。(make…lookyoung)3.Thisphotographmakesherlookveryyoung.4．他幫助那位教授編了那本詞典。(assist,compile)4.Heassistedtheprofessorincompilingthedictionary.5．請你確信鎖上房間后再離開。(makesure)5.Pleasemakesurethatthehouseislockedupbeforeyouleave.1．選擇適當?shù)男问教羁铡?1)Manypeoplefavor____morenuclearpowerplants.A.tobuildB.builtC.buildD.building(2)ProfessorSmith____abouthimandhepretendednottomind.A.heardthestudentstotalkB.heardthetalkbythestudentsC.heardthestudentstalkingD.heardthestudentstalked(3)____totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.A.TodriveB.DrivingC.BeingdrivenD.Idrove(4)Iwouldappreciate____itasecretbetweenus.A.youtokeepB.thatyouwouldkeepC.yourkeepingD,thatyouarekeeping(5)Thedoctorhasdifficulty____thisinfection.AintreatingB.totreatC.fortreatingD.beingtreating(6)Thishouseneeds____,Iwillcalltherepaircompanytomorrow.A.tobepaintB.paintingc.topaintingD.painted(7)I____brushingmyteethtwiceaday.A.usedtobeB.aminthehabitofC.makearuleofD.oughtto(8)Wouldyoumind____therecorder?Iamworkiry!onmypapernow.A.beingturnedoffB.turningoffC.toturnoffD.turnoff(9)With____herdothis,shewillhavenodifficultypersuadingthemtoacceptherplan.A.IhelpB.myhelpingC.mehelpingDminehelping(10)Youneedtoknowthat____arrestisacrime,A.toresistingB.theresistingC.toberesistedD.resisting(11)Ihavetotellyouthatitisnouse____tohimaboutthisAtotalkB.talkingC.intalkingD.talk(12)____workmeansmovingabodythroughadistancebyaforce.A.HavingdoneB.TobedoneC.BeingdoneD.Doing(13)Sheregretted____abigmistakeintheexaminationA.herhavingmadeB.tomakeC.herwasmakingD.tohavemade(14)Besides____thetechnologyofdesignedships,healsolearnedhowtobuildthem.A.masterB.tomasterC.havingmasterD.mastering(15)Itisawasteoftime____aboutitwiththem.A.tobearguedB.toargue'C.arguingD.beingargued2．將下面的短句翻譯成英語（按括號中標明的語法要求用動名詞）。(1)翻譯這本書是很難的。（主語）Translatingthisbookisverydifficult.(2)現(xiàn)在往火車站趕沒有用了，火車一定是開走了。（主語）Itisnousehurryingtotherailwaystation.Thetrainmusthaveleft.(3)我們都知道他非常喜歡集郵。(befondof賓語)Weknowthatheisveryfondofcollectingstamps.(4)教室里禁止吸煙。(prohibit,forbid賓語)校園里oncapsSmokingintheclassroomisprohibited.(5)我們的任務是增加產量。（表語）Ourtaskisincreasingtheproduction.(6)他們反對把會議推遲到下周。（介詞賓語）Theyobjectedtodelayingthemeetinguntilnextweek.(7)我把窗戶關上你介意嗎？（賓語）Doyoumindmyclosingthewindows.(8)他避免給我們一個明確的答復。（賓語）HeavoidedgivinggoingtoanEnglishplay.(9)你有興趣去看英語劇嗎？（介詞賓語）AreyouinterestedingoingtoanEnglishplay?(10)他組織這項工作的方法是非常有效的。（介詞賓語）Hismethodoforganizingtheworkiseffective.Unit7A．TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.1、如果你卷入別人的問題，你很可能會陷入不愉快的境況而告終。(chancesarethat)Ifyougetinvolvedinotherpeople’sproblems,thechancesarethatyouwillendupanunpleasantsituation.2、他認為保衛(wèi)祖國抵御敵人是自己職責。(defendagainst)Hethinksitadutytodefendhiscountyagainstenemies.3、不要太重視他的話。(attachto)Don’tattachtoomuchimportancetowhathesaid.4、住宅逐漸消失，慢慢變成了辦公室(takeover)Thehomeisvanishingandthebusinessofficeistakingover.5、他應該已經(jīng)在工作，但是他卻在忙別的事情。(otherwise)Heshouldhavebeenworkingbuthewasotherwiseengaged.6、他從來沒有想過她也許是在撒謊。(occurto)Itneveroccurstohimthatshemightbetellinglies.Liar7、他還沒想好將來要干什么。(figureout)Hehasnotyetfiguresoutwhatheisgoingtodo.8、他們以五個座席的微弱優(yōu)勢獲勝。(margin)Theywonbythesmallmarginoffiveseats.9、回想起我們在那里度過的一個月，我們心中充滿了感激之情。(lookbackon)Aswolookbackonthemonthwespentthere,ourheartsarefilledwithgratitude.10、這輛汽車很舊。但不管怎樣，花費的錢不多。(atanyrate)Itisaveryoldcar,butatanyrate,itwasexpencive.11、他們不能適用煤氣爐，因為還沒安裝好。(hookup)Theycouldnotusethegasstovebecauseithadnotbeenhookedup.micro/macro(微小/巨大)-wave12、他忘記自己應該維持秩序了。(besupposedto)Heforgothewassupposedtobekeepingorder.B．TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese.1.Inthisessay,Greeneregretsthatpeoplecannolongertrusteachotherandhavetoresorttoelaboratesecuritysystemstoprotectthemselvesandtheirvaluables.在本文中，格林遺憾地指出人們已經(jīng)不再彼此信任，不得不求助于各種復雜的安全設備來保護自身及其財產。2.Statisticsshowthecrimerateisrisingmoredramaticallyinthoseallegedlytranquilareasthanincities.統(tǒng)計數(shù)字表明在那些據(jù)稱是平靜的地區(qū)，犯罪率的上升較之城市還要顯著。3.Theadpointedoutthat,yet,itistheinsurancecompaniesthatpayforstilengoods,butwhoisgoingtopayforwhatthenewatmosphereofdistrustandfearisdoingtoourwayoflife?誠然，廣告顯示的是保險公司會為你失竊的東西負責，但是又有誰會補償這種不信任和恐懼的氣氛給我們生活方式帶來的改變。4.Itsimplydidn’toccurtomanagersthattheproperthingtodowastodistrustpeople.經(jīng)理們從沒想過懷疑別人是正常行為。5.Itwassucharelieftosolvethisproblemthatwedidnotthinkmuchaboutwhatsuchastateofaffairssaysaboutthequalityofourlives.解決這樣的問題使我們松了一口氣，以至于我們不去考慮這種情況對我們的生活質量意味著什么。練習1．將下面的中文句子翻譯成英語并注意定語從句的翻譯及表達。(l)你去過九寨溝嗎？那可是個好地方。(2)湯姆向老師解釋了他遲到的原因。(3)這是小王最愛去的餐館之一。(4)她就是昨天給我們作報告的教授。(5)北京市全國人民向往的首都。(6)我們班有33名同學，其中10人來自上海。(7)圖書館是學生自習的好地方。(8)這就是多年前毛主席用過的書桌。(9)他向我們詳細介紹了研究的情況，這對我們來說非常重要。(10)他們還沒有決定他們去上海的時間。2.選擇適當?shù)脑~語填空。(1)HeoftenvisitedthegrainmillofPeter,____toexperimentwithnewthings.A.thatlikesB.whomlikedC.wholikedD.whichliked(2)Shefoundaplaceinthebuilding___sheusedasherfirstlaboratory.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.when(3)Doyouknowtheexacttime_____themeetingwillbegin?A.whichB.whenC.whyD.as(4)Shewantedtojointhegroupofmen____wastoexplorethemysteriesofthemountains.A.theirworkB.whoworkC.whoD.whosework(5)Thisisthereason____anairplanecan'tflyinspace.A.forthatB.whichC.whyD.where(6)MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,____isbecomingpopularhere.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what(7)Thefactory____lastyearwhenwasequippedwiththelatestmachineryA.whichIworkedB.inwhichIworkedC.forwhichIworkedinD.whereIworkedin(8)Thisisthehouse____lastyearwhenIwasinthiscity.A.aboutthatIwrotetoyouB.thatIwrotetoyouC.aboutwhichIwrotetoyouD.whichIwrotetoyou(9)Heistheveryman____wehavebeenlookingfor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that(10)It'sthebestfilm____I'veeverseen.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what(11)ThisisPerer____youmetlastweekAhissisterB.whosesisterC.thatsisterD.thesisterwhom(12)Thesewerethegraduateassistants____todotheresearchworkinthelab.A.towhomitwastheirresponsibilityB.whoseresponsibilitytherewasC.whoseresponsibilityitwasD.ofwhomwiththeresponsibility(13)Hewillneverforgetthedays____hespentwithhisgrandma.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.onwhich(14)Thetree,thebranches____arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which(15)Anoldfriendfromabroad,____Iwasexpectingtostaywithme,telephonedfromtheairport.A.whichB.fromwhichC.whomD.thatUnit8A．TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.Asshestoodinfrontofher5thgradeclassontheveryfirstdayofschool,shetoldthechildrenanuntruth.開學第一天，當她站在五年級班級的面前，她對孩子們說了一句不實在的話。2.Mrs.ThompsonhadwatchedTeddytheyearbeforeandnoticedthathedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,thatthisclothesweremessyandthatheconstantlyneededabath.湯普森女士一年前就見到泰蒂蓮，還注意到他無法和其他孩子融洽地在一起玩，他衣服很臟，總是一副沒洗澡的樣子。3.Teddyisanexcellentstudent,welllikedbyhisclassmates,butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasaterminalillnessandlifeathomemustbeastruggle.泰蒂是很優(yōu)秀的學生，很受同學們喜愛。但他母親得了絕癥，他為此而困擾，家里的生活一定很艱苦。4.Butshestifledthechildren’slaughterwhensheexclaimedhowprettythebraceletwas,puttingiton,anddabbingsomeoftheperfumeonherwrist.但她驚喜地稱贊手鐲的漂亮，把它戴到手上，并把香水輕拍在她手腕上。這些動作止住了孩子們的笑聲。5.Fouryearsafterthat,shegotanotherletter,sayingthatwhilethingshadbeentoughattimes,he’sstayedinschool,hadstuckwithit,andwouldsoongraduatefromcollegewiththehighestofhonors.四年以后，她收到另一封信，說他盡管時常遇到困難，他仍留在學校學習，堅持了下來，他即將以優(yōu)異的成績大學畢業(yè)。B．TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1、最近，我有一個朋友辭去了他公司里的那份工資高但要求也高的工作。（quit）Onefriendofminehasdecidedtoquithishighly-paidbutdemandingpositioninhiscompanyrecently.2、她以烹飪美食為樂。(takedelight(in)doingsth.)Shetakesdelight(in)cookinglovelymeals.3、她要查尋是否給她預定了房間。(reservefor)Shewantedtocheckiftherewasaroomreservedforher.4、當你打開立體圖書，你肯定會打吃一驚。(beinfor)Whenyouopenthepop-upbook,you’reinforabigsurprise.5、他一生中的兩大愛好是音樂和繪畫。(interest)Histwogreatinterestsinlifearemusicandpainting.6、婚禮以后，我們就回到中國去，因為我們在那里工作，并且打算在那里生活。(wedding)Aftertheweddingwe’llbereturningtoChina,whereweworkandplantolive.7、他們都餓了，因而感到飯菜噴香。(smell)Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmeltgood.8、樹越高，風越大。(the…the…)Thehigherthetree,thestrongerthewind.9、他的妻子開玩笑說跟他結婚的是他的工作。（marry）workaholic工作狂Hiswifejokedthathewasmarriedtohiswork.10、這本書還到圖書館時，缺了12頁。(missing)Whenthebookwasreturnedtothelibrary,ithad12pagesmissing.1．選擇適當?shù)男问教钊肟諆取?1)Hewalkedintotherestaurant____ithadbelongedtohim.A．likeB．asifc.sothatD.if(2)Don'teatthatfruit___itisripe.A.unlessB.incaseC.ifD.sothat(3)Idon'tthinkit'llrain,butI'IItakeanumbrella____itdoes.A,beforeB.incaseC.unlessD.asif(4)Shefeltverysilly___everyonelaughedatherquestionA,afterB.beforeC.whenD.assoonas(5)HeinsuredhiscarhehadanaccidentA.unlessB.ifC.incaseD.since{6)Putyourluggageinthevanquicklythetramwillbeoffinaminute.A.whenB.nowthatC.sothatD.unless(7)That'sagoodsuggestion!Let'sfinishaurworknow____wecanbefreethisevening.A.afterB.becauseC.thanD.sothat(8)____wecanmakeIawstoprotectcertainanimals,wearefrequentlyincapableofcontrollingtheenvironment.A.EvenifB.WhateverC.AfterD.However(9)Rareanimalsarestillhunted____wecannowimitatetheirskinswithothermaterials.A.whenB.eversinceC.sothatD,eventhough(10)____youunderstandthisrule,you'IIhavedifficulty.A.WhileB.OnceC.ThoughD.Unless(11)Thedoctorurgesthatheshouldhaveanoperationonhisback____hishealthwillimprovequickly,A.thoughB.beforeC.sothatD.assoonas(12)Theywent____theycouldfindagoodjob.A.whereB.whereverC.whenD.unless(13)____inspectedthisradio,heshouldhaveputhisidentificationnumberonthebox,A.ThatB.NomatterwhoC.WhateverD.Whoever(14)Although_____happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.A.whatBwhichC.howD.it(15)____wokemeuplastnightwasabignoise.A.HowBWhatC.ThatD.Why2。將下面的句子翻譯成英語。(1)由于我離開得太匆忙，忘記帶課本了。(leave