工程學(xué)科英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

Unit1Passage11.科學(xué)知識(shí) scientificknowledge2.實(shí)踐知識(shí) practicalknowledge3.應(yīng)用科學(xué) appliedscience4.科學(xué)原理 scientificprinciple5.操作條件 operatingcondition6.預(yù)期功能 intendedfunction7.機(jī)械原理 mechanicalprinciple8.民用建筑 civilianstructure9.技術(shù)學(xué)科 technicaldiscipline10.分支學(xué)科 sub-discipline11.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure12.制造工程 manufacturingengineeringTask11.Tissueengineeringhasbeenanewlydeveloped_________whichrepresentsthenewdirectionofbiologicalmedicineengineering.disciplineabranchofknowledge組織工程學(xué)是一門新興的學(xué)科，它代表了生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的新方向。2.Whatsortofpreferentialpoliciescanforeigninvestorsinsoftwareandintegrated_________industryenjoy?circuitanelectricaldevicethatprovidesapathforelectricalcurrenttoflow外商投資軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)和集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)能享受何種優(yōu)惠政策？3.NCmachinetoolsaredifficultto_________andoftenresultinheavyeconomiclosseswhentheygowrongduetothehighprices.maintainkeepinacertainstate數(shù)控機(jī)床由于價(jià)格昂貴，一旦出現(xiàn)故障，維修困難，常帶來(lái)較大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。4.Themechanicalenergycanbechangedbackintoelectricalenergybymeansofa_________.generatorenginethatconvertsmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergybyelectromagneticinduction利用發(fā)電機(jī)可以把機(jī)械能轉(zhuǎn)變成電能。5.Researchhasthrowndoubtontheviewthat_________intelligencecaneverbemeasured.innatenotestablishedbyconditioningorlearning科學(xué)研究對(duì)內(nèi)在智力可以衡量這一觀點(diǎn)表示懷疑。6.Howmuch_________existsbetweenthecontentofthismagazineanditsassociatedwebsite？anancestor,forefather1935年型的福特車在機(jī)械方面與它40型系列的前身非常相像。3.Continuous_________andimprovement:Attheendofaniterationofwork,wealwayslookbackathowwedidandfigureoutwhatwecandodifferentlynexttimetoimprove.feedback反饋，回饋不斷的反饋和改善：在每一次迭代的末尾，我們總是回顧我們以前是怎么做的，并且思考我們下次可以做哪些不同的事來(lái)改善流程。4.Newboosterscanincreasethepayloadbyalmostoneorderof_________.magnitudegreatnessofsizeoramount新型助推器能使有效負(fù)載幾乎增加一個(gè)數(shù)量級(jí)。5.Takingaphysical_________meansmakingasystematiccountofallmerchandiseonhand.inventory存貨存貨的盤點(diǎn)是指對(duì)所有庫(kù)存商品進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的盤點(diǎn)。6.Thisabilityto_________solarenergyissomethingthatfossilfuelburningcannotmatch.decentralize分散這個(gè)分散太陽(yáng)能的能力是傳統(tǒng)的燃料燃燒所比不上的。7.Thegovernmentplansto_________acompetitionlaw.drafttodrawtheoutlinesorplanof政府計(jì)劃起草一部競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法。8.Theinsideofasmartcardusuallycontainsan_________microprocessor.embeddedfixedorincorporated,asintoasurroundingmass智能卡的內(nèi)部通常會(huì)嵌入一個(gè)微處理器。9.Officesarefittedwithalarmdevicesto_________themanagerinanemergency.alerttoadviseorwarn;causetobeonguard辦公室里裝有警報(bào)裝置，遇到緊急情況時(shí)可向經(jīng)理報(bào)警。10.Themonumentconsistsoftwoverticalpillarssupportingahorizontal_________.slababroad,flat,somewhatthickpieceofstone,wood,orothersolidmaterial這座紀(jì)念碑由兩根垂直的柱體構(gòu)成，它們共同支撐著一塊平板。Unit31.籠統(tǒng)的術(shù)語(yǔ)2.輸入數(shù)據(jù)3.社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)4.服務(wù)器日志5.衛(wèi)星圖像6.音頻流7.金融市場(chǎng)8.軟件平臺(tái)9.大數(shù)據(jù)分析10.可擴(kuò)展存儲(chǔ)11.存檔數(shù)據(jù)12.關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)13.處理選項(xiàng)14.數(shù)據(jù)倉(cāng)庫(kù)15.預(yù)定架構(gòu)16.增長(zhǎng)率17.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動(dòng)時(shí)代18.數(shù)據(jù)流19.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)20.流動(dòng)源21.大容量存儲(chǔ)器1.acatch-allterm2.inputdata3.socialnetworks4.serverlogs5.satelliteimagery6.audiostreams7.financialmarket8.softwareplatform9.bigdataanalytics10.scalablestorage11.archiveddata12.relationaldatabase13.processingoptions14.datawarehousing15.predeterminedschema16.increasingrate17.theInternetandmobileera18.dataflow19.competitiveadvantage20.astreamingsource21.bulkstorage22.批處理23.反饋環(huán)路24.分布式計(jì)算工作25.數(shù)據(jù)流26.產(chǎn)品分類27.流處理28.專利產(chǎn)品29.開(kāi)放源代碼框架30.鍵值存儲(chǔ)31.柱狀數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)32.關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)33.實(shí)體解析34.源數(shù)據(jù)35.應(yīng)用數(shù)據(jù)36.數(shù)據(jù)類型不匹配22.batchprocessing23.feedbackloop24.aHadoopjob25.streamingdata26.productcategories27.streamingprocessing28.proprietaryproducts29.opensourceframeworks30.key-valuestores31.columnardatabases32.relationalstructure33.entityresolution34.sourcedata35.applicationdata36.datatypemismatchTask11.Powerandperformancealsodependontheweightandshapeofthebulletandits_________.velocityrapidityofmotionoroperation;swiftness;speed（槍的）威力和性能同樣要依靠彈頭的重量和形狀以及它的速率。2.Thenumberofe-mailsyoureceivegrowsifyoudonotsetthesystemto_________themorstorethematspecifictimes.discardtocastasideordisposeof;getridof如果不進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)設(shè)置來(lái)丟棄郵件或在特定時(shí)間存儲(chǔ)郵件，您收到的電子郵件數(shù)量將會(huì)不斷增加。3.The_________conceptofcomponenthasaformal,well-definedmeaninginthecontextofthissystem.nebuloushazy,vague,indistinct,orconfused組件這一模糊的概念在此系統(tǒng)環(huán)境中具有了正式的、明確界定的含義。4.Thisremotevideoterminalfeaturesamodular,openand_________design,andcanoperateatdifferentfrequenciesandwithdifferentwaveforms.scalablecapableofbeingscaled該視頻終端采用模塊化、開(kāi)放式、可擴(kuò)展設(shè)計(jì)，可以工作于不同的頻率和波形。5."Cloudcomputing"isa_________termandcoversmanyindustriesandmanydifferentsegments.catch-allSomethingdesignedtocoveravarietyofsituationsorpossibilitiesassociatedwiththeproduct“云計(jì)算”是一個(gè)涵蓋范圍很廣的術(shù)語(yǔ)，涉及許多行業(yè)與不同部門。6.WebAcceleratorwill_________thesystemsettingsofyourpresentInternetconnectionandraiseyourwebsurfingspeedbyupto300%.optimizetowriteorrewrite(theinstructionsinaprogram)soastomaximizeefficiencyandspeedinretrieval,storage,orexecution網(wǎng)絡(luò)加速器將優(yōu)化您當(dāng)前互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的系統(tǒng)設(shè)置，并將您的網(wǎng)上沖浪速度提高達(dá)300%。7.Thisframeworkstructureis_________,flexibleformodulardesign,andcanbeusedinreal-timedataacquisitionandprocessing.versatilehavingorcapableofmanyuses這種架構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)靈活，通用性強(qiáng)，適合模塊化設(shè)計(jì)，可以用于實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)采集和處理。8.Manyofthesecapabilitiescanbeimplementedeitherusing_________technologies,orthroughtheuseofopenprietarymanufacturedandsoldonlybytheownerofthepatent,formula,brandname,ortrademark許多這些功能既可以使用專有技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)，也可以通過(guò)利用開(kāi)放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)現(xiàn)。9.Tosummarize,nextgenerationbatchprocessingsystemsmustbe_________enoughtomeetrequirementsfromcustomersofallshapesand