精讀課：學(xué)習(xí)法主題閱讀 高三英語上學(xué)期一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

Ifyouareaimingtomasteranythingquickly,youcanlearnfromAlbertEinsteinandRichardFeynman.Theyofferpracticaladviceyoucanusetoimproveyourlearning.aimv.目的是；旨在

n.目標(biāo)，意圖;瞄準(zhǔn)masterv.精通；掌握n.大師；主人；院長；長老；碩士學(xué)位

beyourownmasterminister

大臣；部長；牧師

-ma-=大

-magn-＜-maj-＜-max-=-maxim-magnifyv.放大；夸大magnifiern.放大鏡magnificentadj.壯麗的；宏偉的Shelookedmagnificentinherweddingdress.majoradj.重要的;主要的；大的；主修的n.少校;主修課程v.主修playamajorroleinsth.在某事中起重要作用-What’syourmajor?-I’maFrenchmajor./ImajoredinFrench.majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)maximumadj.最大的；最高的；最多的adv.最多n.最大值themaximumtemperature/volumeThejobwillneedyoutouseallyourskillstothemaximum.這項(xiàng)工作將要求你最大限度地發(fā)揮你的技能。Ifyouareaimingtomasteranythingquickly,youcanlearnfromAlbertEinsteinandRichardFeynman.Theyofferpracticaladviceyoucanusetoimproveyourlearning.practicaladj.實(shí)際的；可行的practicev.練習(xí)n.實(shí)踐；實(shí)際行動(dòng)；練習(xí)Thenewprogramispractical.這個(gè)新項(xiàng)目可行。Weneedtoconsideraboutthepracticalmeaning.我們需要考慮實(shí)踐意義。inpracticalterms具體來說improve

v.提高；改進(jìn)，改善我想要提高我的英語/寫作水平。IwanttoimprovemyEnglish/writing.improvementn.改善；改進(jìn)Thereisroomforimprovement.還有改進(jìn)的空間。AccordingtoEinstein,improvingyourintellectual

capacityshouldbefunandenjoyable-happylearnersarequicklearners.In1915,hewrotealettertohis11-year-oldson(Hans

Albert)whowaslearningthepianoandsaid.intellectualadj.智力的;有才智的n.知識(shí)分子;腦力勞動(dòng)者intel-=inter-在……之中

-lect=-lig選擇；收集intelligencen.智慧；智力;情報(bào)intelligentadj.聰慧的;有才智的;智能的CIA=CentralIntelligenceAgency中央情報(bào)局collectv.收集，收藏；領(lǐng)??；接走

col-=con-一起selectv.選擇electv.選舉

ThisisanelectionyearintheUnitedStateswhenthepeopleelectanewpresident.今年是美國人民選舉新總統(tǒng)的選舉年。neglectv.忽略；疏忽；忽視neg-否定

不negativeadj.消極的；否定的；負(fù)面的capacity

n.能力；容量Thestadiumhasaseatingcapacityof50000people.這個(gè)體育場能同時(shí)容納五萬人。copn.警察（俚語）-cap-=-cept=cop-抓capturev.俘獲，占有；拍攝capableadj.有能力的；有容量的acceptv.接受ac-=to強(qiáng)調(diào)詞根的作用exceptconj./prep.除了……之外conceptn.概念；觀念學(xué)得開心就能學(xué)得快“Iamverypleasedthatyoufindjoywiththepiano.Thisisinmyopinionforyouragethebestpursuits,bettereventhanschool,becausethoseisthethingwhichfitayoungpersonsuchasyouverywell.Mainlyplaythethingsonthepianowhichpleaseyou,eveniftheteacherdoesnotassignthose.Thatisthewaytolearnthemostwhenyouaredoingsomethingwithsuchenjoymentthatyoudon’tnoticethatthetimepasses.”pursuitn.追求；尋求；愛好inpursuitof追求；尋求Shetravelledtheworldinpursuitofherdreams.inpursuit窮追不舍；緊隨其后Therobbers（劫匪）fled（逃走flee)thesceneofthecrime,withthepoliceinpursuit.搶劫者逃離了犯罪現(xiàn)場，警察緊追不舍。signv.簽字；簽約n.跡象;招牌;符號(hào)Headachesmaybeasignofpressure.頭痛可能是壓力的跡象。assignv.分配；布置；賦予老師給我們布置了兩百張?jiān)嚲怼heteacherassignedus200testpapers.assignmentn.任務(wù)“我很高興你能從鋼琴中找到快樂。在我看來，這是對(duì)你這個(gè)年齡來說最好的追求，甚至比從學(xué)校學(xué)的東西更好，因?yàn)檫@是非常適合像你這樣的年輕人的東西。主要是在鋼琴上彈一些讓你喜歡的東西就能讓你快樂，即使老師沒有布置這些（你也會(huì)主動(dòng)去做）。當(dāng)你能從所做之事中感受到快樂，你會(huì)忽略時(shí)間的流逝時(shí)，這就是你能學(xué)到最多東西的方式?！盩olearnanythingfasterorbetter,choosetopicsyouwillenjoy—ifyouhavecontroloverwhatyouarelearning.Makethelearningrelevant.Youshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

“WhyamIlearningthis?”atanypoint.relevantadj.相關(guān)的；切題的；有意義的lev-舉起;升起；提起irrelevantadj.不相關(guān)的Manypeopleconsiderpoliticsirrelevanttotheirlives.許多人認(rèn)為政治與他們的生活不相干。elevatorn.電梯

（e-向外

升到一定樓層后讓你出去）levern.杠桿Givemealeverlongenoughandafulcrumonwhichtoplaceit,andIshallmovetheworld.為了做到更快更好地學(xué)習(xí)，（你需要）選擇你會(huì)樂在其中的課題——如果你能決定你想學(xué)什么東西的話。讓學(xué)習(xí)變得有意義。你應(yīng)該在任何情況下都能回答這個(gè)問題：為什么我在學(xué)這個(gè)東西？RichardFeynmanwonaNobelPrizeandalwayswantedtoknowmoreandtolearnmore.Knownasthe“GreatExplainer”，hewasfamousforhisabilitytoexplaincomplextopicsin

simpleways.explainv.解釋；說明plainadj.平的；簡單的；樸素的；清楚的plann./v.計(jì)劃Sheworeaplainblackdress.她穿著一件樸素的連衣裙。It’squiteplainthathelovesher.很明顯他很喜歡她。quiteadv.特別；相當(dāng)；很quietadj.安靜的RichardFeynmanwonaNobelPrizeandalwayswantedtoknowmoreandtolearnmore.Knownasthe“GreatExplainer”，hewasfamousforhisabilitytoexplaincomplextopicsin

simpleways.complexadj.復(fù)雜的-plex=-ply=-plo

折疊complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的implyv.暗示simplyadv.簡單地；僅僅

sim-=same相同diploman.畢業(yè)文憑；外交文書di-=doubleplo-折疊diplomatn.外交官diplomaticadj.外交的Diplomacy

n.外交；外交技巧；外交手腕TheFeynmanTechnique,hisapproachtoimprovinglearning,featuresexplainingorteachingwhatyoulearntoothers.Itcanhelpyoulearnbetterandkeepmoreofwhatyoulearn.

AccordingtoFeynman,itissignificanttohavetheabilitytoexplainthingssimply—sosimple,infact,thatyoucouldexplainittoaneight-year-old.Einsteinagrees.Heoncesaid,

“Ifyoucan't

explainitsimply,youdon’tunderstanditwellenough.”approachv.接近,靠近;對(duì)付，處理n.≈way方法，途徑，道路（靠近答案的路徑）ap-=at-朝向pro-向前Prometheus

普羅米修斯

（先見之明；先知）（敵人接近我們是為了用特殊的方法對(duì)付我們）We’renowapproachingourdestination.我們正在逐漸靠近目的地。Thisisagoodapproachtodealwiththeproblem.這是解決這個(gè)問題的好辦法。significant

adj.重要的；顯著的費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法，他提高學(xué)習(xí)的方法，就是向別人解釋或教授你學(xué)到的東西。它可以幫助你更好地學(xué)習(xí)，并把你所學(xué)到的東西更多的留在記憶里。根據(jù)費(fèi)曼的說法，有把事情解釋得很簡單的能力是很重要的Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveknownthatthebestwaytounderstandaconceptistoexplainittosomeoneelse.“Whileweteach,welearn,”saidtheRomanphilosopherSeneca.

Learnerskeepagreaterp