2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit3Fasterhigherstronger四Writing課時作業(yè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEUnit3Fasterhigherstronger課時作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學問基礎練進階訓練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theball________(彈起)andhithisheadsothechildwascrying.2．Whatyoudidisbeyondmy________(預料)．3．Let'stalkaboutourlife________(人生哲學)today.4．Theschoolsaysno________(作弊)happenedinthetest.5．Hehasdisplayed________(非凡的)courageinhiseffortstoreformmethodsofteaching.6．Eachofuswas________(安排)anurse,someonewholookedafterus.7．Wemust________(抓住)everyopportunitytoimproveouroperationalefficiency.8．Secondslater,theyheard________(腳步聲)quitecloseby.9．Norristwiceknockeddownhis________(對手)intheearlyroundsofthefight.10．TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam________(擊敗)Argentinainthe2024WorldCupfinalstowin11consecutivegames,andwonthechampionshipaheadoftime.Ⅱ.單句寫作1．一般來說，父母特別重視孩子的教化。(attachgreatimportanceto)________________________________________________________________________2．他們不懂當地語言，因此他們無法讓別人理解自己。(make＋賓語＋賓補)________________________________________________________________________3．毫無疑問，他會勝利。(that引導同位語從句)________________________________________________________________________4．雖然我不支持你，但是我不會阻擋你去做你喜愛的事情。(keep...fromdoing)________________________________________________________________________5．這些演員總是以熱忱鼓舞著孩子們。(inspire)________________________________________________________________________6．這項確定將有助于在其他公共場所限制吸煙。(contributeto)________________________________________________________________________7．我去上海學攀巖，在那里相識了來自貴州的李剛。(where引導非限制性定語從句)________________________________________________________________________8．是一名士兵從著火的房子里救出了三個人。(強調句)________________________________________________________________________關鍵實力提升練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parentsandotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents'andcoaches'criticismtoheartandfindfaultsinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsopayattentionthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsettingyoungathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultswithyoungsters'performances.Positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivesupportmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.1．Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis________.A．tomakesportlesscompetitiveB．toincreasetheirsenseofsuccessC．toreducetheirmentalstressD．tomakesportmorechallenging2．Accordingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat________.A．itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB．itenablesthemtofindfaultsinthemselvesC．itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesD．itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves3．Accordingtothepassage,parentsandcoachesshould________.A．paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportB．helpchildrentowineverygameC．trainchildrentocopewithstressD．enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsport4．Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis________.A．toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnoutB．topersuadechildrennottoworryaboutcriticismC．tostresstheimportanceofpositivesupporttochildrenD．todiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragementⅡ.七選五Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecialingredientsandpreparedinacertainway.__1__，andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodstheywanttotry.Butwhyaresomefoodsmorepopularthanothersincertainareas?TraditionalingredientsTypicalrecipes(食譜)areusuallymadewithnativeplantandanimalproducts.Forexample,KoreandishesoftenincludericeandsoybeansbecausebothplantsarenativetoEastAsiaandgrowwellinhot,wetareas.Incontrast,wheatgrowswellindrierareas,liketheMiddleEast,wherebreadisacommonstaplefood.__2__，whereasinlandcuisinetendstousemoremeatfromfarmanimals.FoodpreservationLocalcuisineoftendependsonhowpeopletraditionallypreparedfoodforstorage.Inwarmweather,meatandfishcangooffquickly,sotheymustbecookedrightawayorpreservedforlater.__3__.Forthatreason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.Cookingtechniques__4__.InChina,peopleoftenfryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitinabasketoverhotwater.InMorocco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpotcalledatajine.Andsomelocaldishesaren'tcookedatall.Imported(進口的)ingredientsSometimeslocalcuisineincludesingredientsthatoriginallycamefromanotherplace.__5__，whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes.However,alloftheseingredientswerebroughttoEuropefromSouthAmericainthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.Butnowtheyarecommonaroundtheworld.A．SeafoodisoftenakeyingredientincoastalareasB．ThereisadangerthatlocalfoodtraditionswillbelostC．ManydifferentcookingtechniquesareusedaroundtheworldD．Forexample,ItaliandishesoftenincludetomatoesandpeppersE．TheselocaldishescanbecomesymbolsofaplaceanditscultureF．Nowadays,wecanbuyfoodproductsfromallaroundtheworldG．InNorway,theVikingsusedto“cure”meatandfishbysmokingthemoverafireⅢ.語法填空IneverthoughtthatlittlehelpwouldturnouttobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdone.Hewastired,inpainandstrugglingtoclimbfarther.Withabroadsmile,heaskedme1.________Icouldhelphimwithsomemoney.Hewasparalyzed(殘疾)inboth2.________(leg)andwasraisingmoneyforanoperation.Hesaidifdoctorsoperated3.________(success),hecouldattendatrainingforajob.Iwasfullofdoubts.Ievenaskedhim4.________(show)hislegs.Intheend,Igavehimsomemoney.Afterafewdays,hecamebackaskingformoremoney.ThistimeIwassurethathewascheating5.________(I).However,Igavehimsome.Ayearlater,Igotacallfromhim.Whathesaidwas6.________(move).Hesaidtheoperationwassuccessfulandhehadgotajob.HewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIwouldn'tfeel7.________(cheat)andwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhoare8.________needinthefuture.Idon'tknowwhetherheguessedmyfacialexpressionthatday,buttears9.________(run)downmyface.ThatdayIpromisedhimIwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhenIgotanopportunity—small10.________big.Ⅳ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)應用文寫作下面是一次班級籃球賽的有關狀況，請依據要點提示寫一篇作文。1．時間：上周六上午2．詳細內容：(1)我班與2班爭奪冠軍；(2)競賽剩下2分鐘時，雙方平局；(3)我們發(fā)揚團隊精神，在最終十秒進球得分。3．體會：團隊精神最珍貴留意：1．要包含全部要點，但不能逐點翻譯；2．詞數80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。LastyearatChristmastime,mywife,threechildrenandIwereonourwayfromParistoNice.Somehoweverythingwentwrong.Ourhotelswere“touristtraps”andourrentedcarbrokedown.OnChristmasEve,whenwecheckedintoadirtyhotelinNice,therewasnoChristmasspiritinourhearts.Itwasrainingandcoldwhenwewentouttoeat.Wefoundasmallrestaurantpoorlydecoratedfortheholiday.Onlyfivetablesintherestaurantweretaken.ThereweretwoGermancouples,twoFrenchfamilies,andanAmericansailor,byhimself.Theywereeatinginstonysilenceexceptthesailor.Hewaswritingaletter,andahalf-smilelightedhisface.Inthecornerapianoplayerwaslistlessly(無精打采地)playingChristmasmusic.AllofuswereinterruptedbyanoldFrenchflowerwomanthroughthefrontdoor.Shehadawornovercoatandheroldshoeswerewet.Carryingherbasketofflowers,shewentfromonetabletoanother.Nooneboughtany.Exhaustedandfrustrated,shesatdownatatable.Thesailorfinishedhismealandgotuptoleave.Puttingonhiscoat,hewalkedovertotheflowerwoman'stable.“MerryChristmas，”hesaid,smilingandpickingoutahandfulofflowers.“Howmucharethey？”“Twofrancs,sir.”Thesailorputatwenty-francnoteinthewoman'shand.“Idon'thavechange,sir，”shesaid.“I'llgetsomefromthewaiter.”“No,ma'am，”saidthesailor,leaningoverandkissingtheancientcheek.“ThisismyChristmaspresentforyou.”留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Thenthesailorheadedforourtablewiththeflowersinhishand._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thepianoplayercamealiveandpleasantmusicfilledthewholeroom.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．bounced2.expectations3.philosophy4.cheating5.remarkable6．assigned7.seize8.footsteps9.opponent10.defeatedⅡ.單句寫作1．Generallyspeaking,parentsattachgreatimportancetotheirchildren'seducation.2．Theydidn'tknowthenativelanguage,sotheycouldn'tmakethemselvesunderstood.3．Thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceed.4．AlthoughIdon'tsupportyou,Iwon'tkeepyoufromdoingthingsyoulike.5．Theseactorsalwaysinspirethekidswiththeirenthusiasm.6．Thedecisionwouldhelpcontributetosmokingcontrolinotherpublicplaces.7．IwenttoShanghaitostudyclimbing,whereImetLiGangfromGuizhou.8．Itwasasoldierwhosavedthreepersonsfromtheburninghouse.關鍵實力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。體育運動既是對人的體力的挑戰(zhàn)，也是對人的心理的挑戰(zhàn)。在體育運動中，父母和教練應對孩子多激勵、少指責，讓孩子用主動的心態(tài)去迎接挑戰(zhàn)。1．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“Stresscanbephysical，emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.”可知，防止青少年運動員倦怠的有效方法就是削減他們的精神壓力，C項正確。2．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的“Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.”可知，體育運動對青少年有好處，是因為它能給他們供應珍貴的閱歷，故答案選C。3．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。由最終一段可總結出：父母和教練們不應當把體育運動的結果放在首位，而應讓孩子們享受體育運動本身。故可推知，A項正確。4．答案與解析：C寫作意圖題?？v觀全文可知，作者通過寫孩子們參與體育運動所承受的壓力，及來自父母和教練們的指責對孩子們的諸多負面影響，來強調主動的支持對孩子們的重要性。C項正確。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了很多國家都有傳統(tǒng)的菜肴，它們用特別的食材制成，并以某種方式烹制。這些當地的菜肴可以成為一個地方及其文化的象征，當游客來參觀時，這些是他們想要嘗試的食物。但是為什么有些食物在某些地區(qū)比其他食物更受歡迎呢？1．答案與解析：E依據上文“Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes，madewithspecialingredientsandpreparedinacertainway.”(很多國家都有傳統(tǒng)的菜肴，它們用特別的食材制成，并以某種方式烹制)和下文“andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodstheywanttotry”(當游客參觀時，這些是他們想要嘗試的食物)可知，該空承接上文，E選項“這些地方菜可以成為一個地方及其文化的象征”切題，故選E項。2．答案與解析：A依據下文“whereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals”(然而，內陸的菜則傾向于運用更多家畜肉)可知，該空引出下文，A選項“海產品通常是沿海地區(qū)(菜肴)的關鍵食材”切題，故選A項。3．答案與解析：G依據下文“Forthatreason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.”(因此，現(xiàn)代挪威菜包括很多煙熏食品)可知，該空引出下文，G選項“在挪威，維京人過去經常在火上用煙來熏肉和魚以保存它們”切題，故選G項。4．答案與解析：C依據下文“InChina,peopleoftenfryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitinabasketoverhotwater.InMorocco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpotcalledatajine.Andsomelocaldishesaren'tcookedatall.”(在中國，人們通常在深金屬鍋里炸食物或在熱水上用籃子蒸食物。在摩洛哥，人們在一種叫塔吉的特別的鍋里做傳統(tǒng)的菜。還有一些地方菜根本不用烹飪)可知，該空引出下文，C選項“世界各地運用很多不同的烹飪技術”切題，故選C項。5．答案與解析：D依據下文“whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes”(很多俄羅斯菜是土豆做的)可知，該空承上啟下，D選頊“例如，意大利菜通常包括番茄和甜椒”切題，故選D項。Ⅲ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是作者幫助人的故事。作者從沒想過小小的幫助會成為他做過的最令人滿足的事情。1．答案與解析：if/whether考查引導詞。句意：他面帶笑容問我是否可以借給他一些錢。結合句意可知此處是if/whether引導的賓語從句，故答案為if/whether。2．答案與解析：legs考查名詞復數。依據both“兩個都”可知，后面用名詞復數，故答案為legs。3．答案與解析：successfully考查副詞。句意：他說，假如醫(yī)生手術勝利，他可以參與一項工作培訓。此處應用副詞修飾動詞，故答案為successfully。4．答案與解析：toshow考查非謂語動詞。句意：我甚至要求他把腿露出來。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”，故答案為toshow。5．答案與解析：me考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：這次我確信他在欺瞞我。此處用賓格作賓語，故答案為me。6．答案與解析：moving考查形容詞。句意：他說的話是令人感動的。moving意為“令人感動的”，故答案為moving。7．答案與解析：cheated考查過去分詞。句意：他想把錢還給我，因為這樣我就不會覺得被騙了，將來還會接著幫助那些須要幫助的人。feelcheated意為“感到被騙”，所以此處用過去分詞，故答案為cheated。8．答案與解析：in考查固定詞組。句意：他想把錢還給我，因為這樣我就不會覺得被騙了，將來還會接著幫助那些須要幫助的人。inneed意為“須要幫助”，故答案為in。9．答案與解析：ran考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我不知道那天他是否猜到了我的表情，但淚水順著我的臉流下來。結合句意可知，句子應用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為ran。10．答案與解析：or考查連詞。句意：那天，我向他保證，當我有機會時，無論是大事還是小事，我都會接著幫助別人。此處表示選擇，故答案為or。Ⅳ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)：參考范文：LastSaturda