2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市東明縣第一中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）（不含聽(tīng)力音頻）

山東省菏澤市東明縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題（試卷滿(mǎn)分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第一部分聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，共20題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Asaleswoman.2.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Seeafilm.B.Attendalecture.C.Gotothetheater.3.Whichcharacteristhewoman’sfavoriteinFriends?A.Monica.B.Phoebe.C.Joey.4.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Hiscareer.B.Hishealth.C.Hiskid.5.Whowillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisparents.C.Hisgrandparents.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.What’sthewomandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforhelp.C.Givingadvice.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.Playtennis.B.Goonatrip.C.HelpEmilystudy.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Howmuchisaticket?A.￡3.B.￡6.C.￡12.9.Whenshouldthewomancollecttheticketsatthelatest?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Dothelaundry.B.Cookfood.C.Sweepthefloor.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmost?A.Playinginthepool.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingbooks.15.Howoftendoesthemandoexercise?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.16.WherewillthespeakersbenextSaturdaynight?A.Inacinema.B.Inabookstore.C.Atthewoman’shouse.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills.B.Highscores.C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouknowhowchildreninothercountriesspendtheirschooldaysandwhatkindofgamestheyalwaysplay?ChildreninBrazilSchoolTheschoolyearrunsfromFebruarytoDecember.Childrenattend(上學(xué))schoolforaboutfourhoursinthemorningortheafternoon.AboutaquarterofchildreninBrazildonotattendschoolatall.PlayFootballisthemostpopularsport.Brazil’sbeautifulbeachesalsomakeswimmingandvolleyballpopular.FamilyBrazilianfamiliesareoftenlarge.Nearlyathirdofthepopulationisundereighteen!ChildreninFranceSchoolTheschooldaybeginsfrom8:00amto4:00pm,withatwo-hourlunchbreak.SchoolscloseonWednesdayandSunday,andareclosedforahalfdayonSaturday.PlayFootball,bicyclingandtennisarefavoritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelote,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.FamilyMostFrenchmotherswork.Themajorityofpreschool(幼兒園)childrenattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.France

haslawsaboutnamingchildrenandallnameshavetobechosenfromanofficiallist.ChildreninJapanSchoolSchoolsinJapanareverycompetitive(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的).Evenpre-schoolersmayattend“cramming(填鴨式教學(xué)的)schools”toprepareforexams.Thereisasummerbreakaboutsixweeks,butthechildrenhavehomeworkduringthistime.PlayComicbookshavebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700s.Comicsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterialsinJapan.Kiteflyingisenjoyedbypeopleofeveryage.FamilyHomesinJapanaresmallonaverage.Thetypicalfamilyoffourlivesinfivesmallrooms.MostfathersinJapanworklonghours.Asaresult,somechildrenonlyseetheirfathersonweekendsorholidays.1.WhatkindofsportisverypopularinFrance?①Kiteflying.②Bicycling.③Football.④Pelote.A.②③④ B.①②③C.①④ D.①②③④2.WhatisacrècheinFrance?A.Placeswithbeautifulbeaches.B.ThenameoftheplacewhereFrenchmotherswork.C.Adaycarecentreforpreschoolchildren.D.Crammingschoolstoimprovechildren’sexamresults.3.InJapan,manychildren________.A.liketoreadcomicbooks B.writetheirnamesonanofficiallistC.onlyseetheirfathersonweekdays D.donotattendschool【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。你知道其他國(guó)家的孩子是怎樣度過(guò)他們的學(xué)生時(shí)代的嗎？他們經(jīng)常玩什么游戲？文章從學(xué)校、娛樂(lè)和家庭三方面對(duì)巴西、法國(guó)、日本的孩子進(jìn)行了介紹。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChildreninFrance部分中的Football,bicyclingandtennisarefavoritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelote,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.（足球、自行車(chē)和網(wǎng)球是法國(guó)人最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。在一些地區(qū)，pelote，一種傳統(tǒng)的球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)也很受歡迎）可知，足球、自行車(chē)、網(wǎng)球和pelote在法國(guó)很受歡迎。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ChildreninFrance部分中的MostFrenchmotherswork.Themajorityofpreschool(幼兒園)childrenattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.（大多數(shù)法國(guó)母親都工作。大多數(shù)學(xué)齡前兒童參加被稱(chēng)之為crèches的日托中心）可知，crèche是學(xué)齡前兒童參加的日托中心的另一種稱(chēng)呼。故選C。3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ChildreninJapan部分中的ComicbookshavebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700s.Comicsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterialsinJapan.（漫畫(huà)書(shū)從18世紀(jì)開(kāi)始在日本流行起來(lái)。漫畫(huà)現(xiàn)在占日本所有出版材料的40%）可知，漫畫(huà)在日本的影響面很大。由此可推知，在日本，許多孩子應(yīng)該也是喜歡看漫畫(huà)書(shū)的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】做閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。如第1小題，要求找出法國(guó)最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)是哪幾類(lèi)。根據(jù)ChildreninFrance部分中的Football,bicyclingandtennisarefavoritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelote,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.（足球、自行車(chē)和網(wǎng)球是法國(guó)人最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。在一些地區(qū)，pelote，一種傳統(tǒng)的球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)也很受歡迎）可知，足球、自行車(chē)、網(wǎng)球和pelote在法國(guó)很受歡迎。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。BToseetheworldisonething.Tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeedthetravelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymember,apalyou’vemetonline,orabusinessYoucanhavesomeonetotalktoTravelingaloneisfun，butwouldn’tyoufeellonely?Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelcompanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou,retravelingto.Youdon’thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcan’tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds,suchasyourfood.Ofcourse,youcan’tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudg-et(預(yù)算).However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.YoucanmeetagoodfriendHavingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother’sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.YoucanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyouWhenyou’reinaforeignland,you’llneverbereallysafe.Youdon’tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon’tyoufindatravelcompanionnow?Let’sfindouthow...4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceatravelcompany.BToencourageustohaveatravelpartner.C.Toexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.D.Totellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.5.What’sthebesttitleforthe3rdparagraph?A.Youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.B.Youcanknowthelocalculturewell.C.Youcanenjoyfoodwithyourpartner.D.Youcansavemoneybybargainingtogether.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor’sopinion?A.Travelingaloneisnotfun.B.Buyingsouvenirsisn’tnecessary.C.Manypeoplefallinlovewhentraveling.D.It’sbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.7.Thefollowingparagraphwillprobablytalkabout.A.howtogetalongwithatravelpartnerB.howtravelcanbenefitpeopleC.whatwecanlearnfromtravelD.howtofindatravelpartner【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了和同伴一起旅行的幾點(diǎn)好處?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Indeedthetravelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.”可知，事實(shí)上，當(dāng)你和一個(gè)同伴一起旅行的時(shí)候，旅行會(huì)變得更有趣，由此可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)我們旅行時(shí)要找一個(gè)同伴，故B項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，特別是根據(jù)“However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.”可知，然而，當(dāng)你和同伴一起旅行時(shí)，他可以和你分擔(dān)費(fèi)用，由此可知，本段主要講的是你可以和同伴一起分擔(dān)旅行費(fèi)用，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother’sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.”可知，你永遠(yuǎn)也數(shù)不清在另一個(gè)國(guó)家一起旅行時(shí)，有多少對(duì)夫婦得到了彼此的真心（找到了真愛(ài)），由此可知，許多人在旅行時(shí)墜入愛(ài)河，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。上文介紹了和同伴一起旅行的幾點(diǎn)好處，再根據(jù)最后一段“Let’sfindouthow...”可知，讓我們看看如何……，由此可知，文章接下來(lái)會(huì)介紹如何找到一個(gè)同伴一起旅行，故D項(xiàng)正確。CAcouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid"Iloveyou,darling."Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaming(責(zé)備)anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily’srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.8.Theunderlinedpartmeansapersonwho__________.A.alwayshasasweetsmile B.isasprettyasanappleC.islovedmorethananyoneelse D.lookslikeanapple9.Thefatherdidn’tpicktheboyupbecausehe________.A.wasverylazy B.thoughtthemotherhaddonethatC.forgottodoso D.wastootiredtodoso10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Becarefulineverythingyoudo. B.Loveisthemostimportant.C.Learntoforgiveothers D.Everyonecanmakemistakes.11.Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?A.Warm-hearted. B.Careful.C.Hard-working D.Broad-minded.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一對(duì)夫妻結(jié)婚11年后才有的兒子被妻子弄丟了，丈夫沒(méi)有責(zé)備他的妻子，反而是很大度地諒解了她。以此告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界里，諒解他人是多么地重要?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段1,2行“Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.(一對(duì)夫婦在結(jié)婚11年后有了一個(gè)兒子。他們是一對(duì)有愛(ài)心的夫妻。男孩是他們的掌上明珠)”可知他們結(jié)婚11年才有孩子，那么肯定非常寵愛(ài)他。該詞應(yīng)該是指C項(xiàng)的意思。故C正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段2,3行“onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.”可知，丈夫很累了，所以讓妻子去接孩子。故D正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.(有時(shí)我們花太多的時(shí)間去問(wèn)誰(shuí)應(yīng)該被責(zé)備。我們錯(cuò)過(guò)許多機(jī)會(huì)給彼此支持，讓彼此感受到人情的溫暖。擺脫你的不愿原諒，自私，害怕，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)世界是如此美好）”可知本文告訴我們的是要學(xué)會(huì)諒解他人，因?yàn)槲覀冋徑饬怂耍覀儾艜?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們這個(gè)世界會(huì)更加美好。故C正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中敘述結(jié)婚11年后才有的兒子被妻子弄丟了，他沒(méi)有責(zé)備他的妻子，反而是很大度地諒解了她。說(shuō)明丈夫的心胸很開(kāi)闊。故D正確。DChinesestudentsalwayscomplainthatthey’reundergreatpressureanddon’tgetenoughsleep.Buttheymaybesurprisedtolearnthatthey’remuchluckierthantheirpeers(同齡人)inSouthKoreaandJapan,accordingtoarecentlypublishedreport,conductedbyShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciencesonthephysicalandmentalhealthofseniorhighschoolstudentsinthethreeAsiancountries.Accordingtothestudyamongnearly6,000highschoolstudentsinthethreecountries,Chinesestudentsarethetallestbutpoorestinphysicalfitness.Chinesestudentsareonaverage168.17cm,comparedwith167.61cmforSouthKoreanstudentsand164.70cmforJapanesestudents.Chinesestudentsaskedforsickleavemorethanstudentsinothercountries.About72percentofKoreanstudentsneveraskedforsickandinjuryleaveduringhighschool,comparedto53percentforJapanesestudentsand45percentforChinesestudents.Moreover,ChinesestudentsdrinkalcoholandsmokeearlierthanKoreanandJapanesestudents.Around70percentofChinesestudentshavedrunkalcohol,comparedto50percentforKoreanandJapanesestudents.Accordingtothesurvey,JapaneseandSouthKoreanstudentssuffermorepressurethantheirChinesepeers.Statisticsshow16percentofstudentsinChinasaidtheyexperiencedmentalpressureoftenoverthepastyear,whilethenumbersinJapanandSouthKoreawere33percentand47percentrespectively.Theirworriescomefrom“study”,“futureaftergraduation”,“friendships”and“relationshipwiththeirparents”.Togowithstress,57.9percentofKoreanstudentssleeptheleast,lessthansixhoursaday,comparedwith46.6percentofJapanesestudentsand30percentofChinesestudents.MoreChinesestudentsweresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalappearance,doublethatofstudentsinthesurveyfromJapanandSouthKorea.ThereportsaidthatoverhalfofstudentsinSouthKoreahadtriedtoloseweightinthepastyear,whileinChinathefigurewasonly22percent.Inmeasuresofself-worth,suchas“IthinkIamvaluable”and“IthinkIamsuccessful”,“Icancompletemanythings”,“Iwon’tgiveuptofailure,”Chinesestudentsshowedgreaterself-confidencethanstudentsinJapanandSouthKorea.12.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Chinesestudentsaskforsickleavemostoften.B.Chinesestudentsdrinkmostalcoholandsmokeearliest.C.JapanesestudentsaskforleastsickleaveD.Chineseteenagersaretallest,butmostunhealthy.13.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinesestudentsareconfidentinthemselvesandluckierB.Chinesestudentsareluckiest,yetmostunsuccessfulC.JapanesestudentsaremoststressedD.SouthKoreanstudentssleeptheleast14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.theheight B.thenumber C.theweight D.theappearance15.TheworriesthatcausesstudentstobestressedcomefromthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT________.A.studyandcareer B.friendshipsC.physicalappearance D.familyrelationship【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。根據(jù)上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院做的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于中日韓三國(guó)高中生身心健康狀況的調(diào)查，中國(guó)學(xué)生的壓力比另外兩國(guó)學(xué)生更小、更自信?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Accordingtothestudyamongnearly6,000highschoolstudentsinthethreecountries,Chinesestudentsarethetallestbutpoorestinphysicalfitness.”（根據(jù)對(duì)這三個(gè)國(guó)家近6000名高中生的調(diào)查，中國(guó)學(xué)生身高最高，但身體素質(zhì)最差。）可知，第二段主要介紹中國(guó)青少年身高最高，但最不健康，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Buttheymaybesurprisedtolearnthatthey’remuchluckierthantheirpeers(同齡人)inSouthKoreaandJapan”（但他們可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己要比韓國(guó)和日本的同齡人幸運(yùn)得多）和最后一段“Chinesestudentsshowedgreaterself-confidencethanstudentsinJapanandSouthKorea.”（中國(guó)學(xué)生比日本和韓國(guó)學(xué)生更自信。）可知，中國(guó)學(xué)生更自信，也更幸運(yùn)，故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“MoreChinesestudentsweresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalappearance,doublethatofstudentsinthesurveyfromJapanandSouthKorea.”（更多的中國(guó)學(xué)生對(duì)自己的外表感到滿(mǎn)意）可知，此處承接上文，說(shuō)的是這個(gè)人數(shù)是接受調(diào)查的日本和韓國(guó)學(xué)生的兩倍。劃線(xiàn)詞that應(yīng)該指的是學(xué)生的數(shù)量，故選B。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“MoreChinesestudentsweresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalappearance”（更多的中國(guó)學(xué)生對(duì)自己的外貌感到滿(mǎn)意）可知，讓中國(guó)學(xué)生焦慮的原因不包括外貌，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)外貌很滿(mǎn)意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.___16___Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)levelthanyourmiddleschoolteachers.___17___Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.Ontopofallthis,peerpressure（壓力）todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.___18___Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution.___19___Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.___20___Withtime，youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouraging(令人沮喪的)atfirst.DYoucanmakefriendsatseniorhighschooleasily.E.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.F.Highschoolisdifficultforthosewhoarenotpreparedwellatfirst.G.Besidesthepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.【答案】16.A17.B18.G19.E20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，高中生活與初中生活有很大的不同，本文就為即將步入高中階段的學(xué)生提供了如何適應(yīng)高中生活的幾點(diǎn)建議。【16題詳解】空前說(shuō)高中有許多地方都與你以前的學(xué)校環(huán)境不同，此處承接上文，講的是在高中你會(huì)經(jīng)歷許多與以前的學(xué)校不一樣的地方，故A項(xiàng)（你將經(jīng)歷許多變化）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】空前說(shuō)這些新老師（高中老師）通常比你的初中老師的學(xué)術(shù)水平更高，空后又說(shuō)作為回報(bào)，他們希望你努力學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)展自己的技能，因此此處講的是高中老師會(huì)對(duì)你產(chǎn)生什么積極影響，B項(xiàng)中的They指代的就是前面的“Thesenewteachers”，故B項(xiàng)（他們想幫你考大學(xué)）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】空前說(shuō)最重要的是，在高中，同齡人喝酒和抽煙的壓力經(jīng)常增加，此處承接上文，講的還是關(guān)于壓力的話(huà)題，故G項(xiàng)（此外，壓力也可能來(lái)自于成績(jī)、孤獨(dú)等等）符合語(yǔ)境。【19題詳解】空前說(shuō)如果你感到有壓力去做一些你覺(jué)得不對(duì)的事情，那就和朋友、父母或顧問(wèn)談?wù)?，找出解決辦法，此處解釋原因，說(shuō)的是找這些人談的原因是他們會(huì)在你的高中時(shí)代給你提供幫助，故E項(xiàng)（他們?cè)谀抢飵椭氵M(jìn)入你生命中這個(gè)偉大的新時(shí)代）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】空后說(shuō)隨著時(shí)間的推移，你會(huì)對(duì)你經(jīng)歷的一切心存感激，因此此處說(shuō)的是剛上高中時(shí)的感受，故C項(xiàng)（一開(kāi)始，高中可能讓人沮喪）符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過(guò)程中，選項(xiàng)中的代詞與上文出現(xiàn)的某一（些）名詞的指代關(guān)系往往是重要線(xiàn)索，例如本篇第2題，空前說(shuō)這些新老師（高中老師）通常比你的初中老師的學(xué)術(shù)水平更高，空后又說(shuō)作為回報(bào)，他們希望你努力學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)展自己的技能，因此此處講的是高中老師會(huì)對(duì)你產(chǎn)生什么積極影響，B項(xiàng)中的They與空后的“they”相一致，指代的就是前面的“Thesenewteachers”，故B項(xiàng)（他們想幫你考大學(xué)）符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwokeupearlytheotherday.WhenIwaswashingmyface,Ireceiveda(n)____21____fromataxidriverwhohadmyfriend'smobilephone.Itwaseasyto____22____thatmyfriendhadleftitinthe____23____themightbefore.Thedriverhadcalledothers,butIwasthefirstoneto____24____.Thedriveraskedmewherehecoulddropthephoneoff.ItoldhimthestreetwhereI____25____,quicklyjumpedoutofbed,andgotdressedto____26____himonthecornerofthestreet.ThedriverdroveallthewayfromQueensto____27____thisphone.Ibelievedifhehadtakenonapassengerortwo,hecouldhavemadesomegoodmoneyfromdrivingthatdistance.WhenImetupwiththedriver,Ithankedhimformakinganefforttofindthe____28____".Iwassohappyformyfriendbecauseofthisman'skindness.MyfriendrecentlymovedtoNewYorkfromabroadandIcouldimaginehow____29____thephonewas.IfurtheraskedthedriverifIcouldgethis____30____sothatmyfriendcould____31____himaswell.Hesaidmythankfulnesswasallthathe____32____anddroveoff.IemailedmyfriendandtoldhimIhadhisphone.Laterthatday,ImethimanddescribedhowIhadreceivedit.Myfriendsaidhecouldn'tbelievesuchkindness____33____inthisbigcity.Hetoldmehecouldnot____34____topayitforward.Iwassotouchedafterexperiencingthekindness.Itjust____35____myday.21.A.email B.call C.message D.check22.A.understand B.see C.forget D.hear23.A.office B.home C.cab D.store24.A.answer B.come C.ask D.care25.A.moved B.worked C.lived D.studied26.A.invite B.meet C.introduce D.welcome27.A.show B.return C.give D.take28.A.owner B.phone C.support D.chance29.A.popular B.important C.expensive D.different30.A.direction B.advice C.information D.attention31.A.help B.reward C.thank D.find32.A.needed B.asked C.remembered D.got33.A.developed B.ended C.happened D.changed34.A.pretend B.wait C.afford D.hate35.A.meant B.recorded C.proved D.made【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.B27.B28.A29.B30.C31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位出租車(chē)司機(jī)從很遠(yuǎn)的地方將作者朋友落在出租車(chē)上的手機(jī)送給作者的故事?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我正在洗臉的時(shí)候，我接到一個(gè)出租車(chē)司機(jī)的電話(huà)，他有我朋友的手機(jī)。A.email郵件；B.call電話(huà)；C.message信息；D.check賬單。根據(jù)“Thedriverhadcalledothers,butIwasthefirstoneto___4___.”可知，作者接到了一位出租車(chē)司機(jī)的電話(huà)。故選B。2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很容易理解，我的朋友昨天晚上把它落在出租車(chē)?yán)锪?。A.understand理解；B.see看到；C.forget忘記；D.hear聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)“myfriendhadleftitinthe___3___thenightbefore.”作者接到這個(gè)電話(huà)并不感到奇怪，很容易理解，是朋友把手機(jī)遺失在出租車(chē)上。故選A。3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.office辦公室；B.home家；C.cab出租車(chē)；D.store商店。根據(jù)“WhenIwaswashingmyface,Ireceiveda（n）___1___fromataxidriverwhohadmyfriend’smobilephone.”提示可知，很顯然，出租車(chē)司機(jī)給作者打電話(huà)，是因?yàn)樽髡吲笥寻咽謾C(jī)落在出租車(chē)上了。故選C。4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：司機(jī)給別人打過(guò)電話(huà)，但我是第一個(gè)接電話(huà)的。A.answer回應(yīng)；B.come來(lái)；C.ask問(wèn)；D.care關(guān)心。固定短語(yǔ)：answerthephone“接電話(huà)”。作者是第一個(gè)接出租車(chē)司機(jī)電話(huà)的人。故選A。5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：司機(jī)問(wèn)我他可以把電話(huà)留在哪里。我告訴他我住的街道，然后馬上從床上跳起來(lái)，穿好衣服在街角等他。A.moved感動(dòng)；B.worked工作；C.lived住；D.studied學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“andgotdressedto___6___himonthecomerofthestreet.”可知，作者告訴出租車(chē)司機(jī)自己住的街道并在那里等他。故選C。6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.invite邀請(qǐng)；B.meet見(jiàn)面；C.introduce介紹；D.welcome歡迎。根據(jù)“WhenImetupwiththedriver,Ithankedhimformakinganefforttofindthe___8___.”可知，作者在街角與出租車(chē)司機(jī)見(jiàn)面。故選B。7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：司機(jī)從皇后區(qū)開(kāi)了一大段路來(lái)還手機(jī)。A.show展示；B.return返還；C.give給；D.take帶走。根據(jù)“Thedriveraskedmewherehecoulddropthephoneoff.”可知，出租車(chē)司機(jī)是來(lái)返還作者朋友的手機(jī)的。故選B。8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我遇到司機(jī)時(shí)，我感謝他為找到失主所做的努力。A.owner主人；B.phone電話(huà)；C.support支持；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)是作者朋友的，所以作者為手機(jī)的主人感謝出租車(chē)司機(jī)。故選A。9.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友最近從國(guó)外搬到紐約，我可以想象這個(gè)手機(jī)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是多么的重要。A.popular受歡迎的；B.important重要的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)“MyfriendrecentlymovedtoNewYorkfromabroad”可知，作者朋友剛來(lái)紐約，所以手機(jī)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。故選B。10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我進(jìn)一步問(wèn)司機(jī)我是否可以得到他的信息，這樣我的朋友也可以感謝他。A.direction方向；B.advice建議；C.information信息；D.attention注意力。根據(jù)“sothatmyfriendcould____11____himaswell.”可知，作者向出租車(chē)司機(jī)索要信息，以便朋友能夠感謝他。故選C。11.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.help幫助；B.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞；C.thank感謝；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Hesaidmythankfulness”作者要出租車(chē)司機(jī)的信息，是為了方便朋友感謝他。故選C。12.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)他只需要我的感謝，就開(kāi)車(chē)走了。A.needed需要；B.asked問(wèn)；C.remembered記得；D.got得到。出租車(chē)司機(jī)說(shuō)他只需要作者的感謝。故選A。13.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友說(shuō)他不能相信這樣的善行會(huì)發(fā)生在這個(gè)大城市。A.developed發(fā)展；B.ended結(jié)束；C.happened發(fā)生；D.changed改變。結(jié)合上文可知，出租車(chē)司機(jī)開(kāi)了大老遠(yuǎn)車(chē)過(guò)來(lái)送還朋友的手機(jī)，所以此處指作者的朋友不敢相信這樣的善行會(huì)發(fā)生在這樣的大城市。故選C。14.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，他迫不及待地要把善意傳遞出去。A.pretend假裝；B.wait等待；C.afford付得起；D.hate討厭。固定短語(yǔ)：can’twaittodo“迫不及待地做某事”。作者朋友迫不及待地想將這份善良傳遞出去。故選B。15.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這真讓我高興。A.meant意味著；B.recorded記錄；C.proved證明；D.made使得。固定短語(yǔ)：makeone’sday“讓某人高興”。根據(jù)“Iwassotouchedafterexperiencingthekindness.”可知，這些事情讓作者很高興。故選D。第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peoplehaveknownthe____36____(important)ofkeepinghealthyandgoodlifehabit.Everyone____37____(want)tokeepingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavea____38____(balance)diet.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?Ithink____39____isimportanttohaveagoodhabit.Weshouldn'tspitinpublicplacesorthrowlitterabout.Wemustmakeit____40____ruletowashourhandsbeforemealsoraftertoilets.Itisimportanttogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Itwillkeepus____41____(activity)duringtheday.____42____(do)morningexerciseseverydayisalsogood____43____ourhealth.Weshouldkeepthewindowsopenwhenwearesleeping.Weshouldhavemorewater,fruit____44____vegetables.Aboveall,weshouldkeepourheartsinagoodstate.Doyouagreewithme?Thebetterwegetintogoodeatinghabits,the____45____(happy)ourlifewillbecome.【答案】36.importance37.wants38.balanced39.it40.a41.active42.Doing43.for44.and45.happier【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了如何保持健康?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們已經(jīng)知道保持健康和良好生活習(xí)慣的重要性。根據(jù)定冠詞the和介詞of可知此處要用名詞，importance是不可數(shù)名詞。故填importance?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：每個(gè)人都想保持健康。描述事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是Everyone，可知此處要用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式wants。故填wants?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該有均衡的飲食。根據(jù)名詞diet可知此處要用形容詞balanced，作定語(yǔ)。故填balanced。【39題詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意：我認(rèn)為有一個(gè)好習(xí)慣是很重要的。分析句子可知，Ithink后是一個(gè)省略了that引導(dǎo)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中的真正主語(yǔ)是tohaveagoodhabit，此處要用it作形式主語(yǔ)。故填it?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們必須養(yǎng)成飯前或飯后洗手的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞rule是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，可知此處要用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它會(huì)讓我們?cè)诎滋毂３只钴S。根據(jù)keepus可知此處要用形容詞，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填active。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：每天做早操對(duì)我們的健康也有好處。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知此處要用動(dòng)名詞形式，作主語(yǔ)。故填Doing?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：每天做早操對(duì)我們的健康也有好處。固定短語(yǔ)begoodfor“有益于，對(duì)…有好處”。故填for。【44題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該食用更多的水，水果和蔬菜。water,fruit和vegetables之間是并列關(guān)系，可知此處要用并列連詞and。故填and?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：我們?cè)侥莛B(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，我們的生活就會(huì)變得越幸福。此處是句式the+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…“越…，就越…”，可知此處形容詞的比較級(jí)happier，作become的表語(yǔ)。故填happier。第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）46.進(jìn)入高中后，豐富多彩的英語(yǔ)課堂活動(dòng)一定給你留下了許多難忘的印象。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)社以“WhatshouldwedoinEnglishclass?”為題征文。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勗谟⒄Z(yǔ)課堂上學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣做，才能使英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)更有效。提示：⑴認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)老師，記好筆記⑵積極參與英語(yǔ)課堂活動(dòng)⑶自信，不怕犯錯(cuò)要求：⑴文稿須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。⑵文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。⑶詞數(shù)：80左右。參考詞匯：takenotes,workingroupswith...,notbeafraidof…WhatshouldwedoinEnglishclass__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WhatshouldwedoinEnglishclass?ThemostimportantthingweshoulddoinEnglishclassistolistentotheteachercarefully.Thereisnodoubtthatthemorecarefullyyoulisten,themoreusefulinformationyoucanget.Besides,takingnotesisalsoagoodwaytomakeyouconcentrateontheclass.InordertolearnEnglishwell,wearesupposedtotakepartinallkindsofclassactivities.Forexample,weneedtoworkingroupswithourclassmatesandtalkwiththeminEnglish.Lastbutnotleast,itisveryimportantforustobeconfident.Asaproverbgoes,confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesinclass.Onlyinthisway,canweimproveourEnglish.Inaword,Ibelieveaslongaswerememberallthesetips,wewillsurelymakeprogressinEnglishandlearnEnglishwell.【解析】【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于說(shuō)明文。要求考生以“WhatshouldwedoinEnglishclass?”為題征文寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勗谟⒄Z(yǔ)課堂上學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣做，才能使英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)更有效。【詳解】1.詞匯積累集中注意力：focuson→concentrateon此外：besides→moreover參加：participatein→takepartin各種各樣的：various→allkindsof2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Besides,takingnotesisalsoagoodwaytomakeyouconcentrateontheclass.拓展句：Besides,anothergoodwayistakingnotes,whichwillmakeyouconcentrateontheclass.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】ThemostimportantthingweshoulddoinEnglishclassistolistentotheteachercarefully.（運(yùn)用了省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的定語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】Thereisnodoubtthatthemorecarefullyyoulisten,themoreusefulinformationyoucanget.（運(yùn)用了Thereisnodoubtthat引導(dǎo)的同