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Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes單元寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)與演練近三年考情分析話題考查熱度規(guī)則★★☆☆☆本單元以“規(guī)則”為話題,結(jié)合此話題就學(xué)校和家庭的各種規(guī)章制度進(jìn)行了論述。在本單元話題作文的命題過(guò)程中,命題人通常會(huì)讓你就學(xué)?;蚣彝サ哪承┮?guī)章制度談一談自己的看法。寫(xiě)作時(shí)多用第一人稱(chēng),時(shí)態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)要有理有據(jù),不能偏激?!叭椒ā睂?xiě)談?wù)撘?guī)則、閘述觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)的作文。1.確定主題:引出要談?wù)摰脑掝};2.談?wù)撘?guī)則:具體哪方面的規(guī)則;3.闡述觀點(diǎn):贊成或者不贊成。體裁:應(yīng)用文(日記);日記的主體部分為議論文時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱(chēng):以第一人稱(chēng)為主【好詞妙語(yǔ)】hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信introducesth.tosb.向某人介紹某事Whatimpressedmemostwas...讓我印象最深的是·.....firstofall首先inaddition另外Anotherpointworthmentioningisthat...另外值得一提的是···.··beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事beexpectedtodosth.被期盼做某事concentrateon專(zhuān)注于makeprogress取得進(jìn)步bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格【提分佳句】Howarethingsgoingthesedays?最近情況怎么樣?Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinourschoolrules.我很高興地了解到你對(duì)我們的校規(guī)感興趣.Letmeintroducesomeoftheschoolrulestoyou.讓我給你介紹一些校規(guī).Wehavebenefitedalotfromtheschoolrules,althoughsomeofthemarestrict.我們從這些校規(guī)中受益頗多,盡管有些規(guī)定很?chē)?yán)苛.Wearesupposedtowearschooluniformsinsteadofourownclothesonschooldays.我們上學(xué)時(shí)應(yīng)穿校服而非我們自己的服裝.Thankstotheseschoolrules,Ihavemademuchprogressinmyschoolwork.多虧了這些校規(guī),我在學(xué)業(yè)上取得了很大進(jìn)步.Itcandriveustoconcentrateonourstudies.它可促使我們專(zhuān)注于我們的學(xué)習(xí).Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我期盼不久就收到你的來(lái)信.【句式積累】談?wù)撘?guī)則、闡述觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)作文常用句型:1.Areyouallowedtomakeyourowndecisionsathome?你可以在家里做自己的決定嗎2.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.青少年常常認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許他們盡可能多地練習(xí)自己的愛(ài)好。3.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformy-self.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許我自己做決定。4.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.他需要花更多的時(shí)間做作業(yè),因?yàn)橐蔀槁殬I(yè)體育明星很難。5.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許我自己做出這個(gè)選擇。6.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有這樣,我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。7.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibe-lieveallproblemscanbesolvedintheend.無(wú)論我們有多少困難,我相信所有問(wèn)題最終都能解決。8.Mobilephonesshouldbekeptoffduringthemeeting會(huì)議期間應(yīng)關(guān)閉手機(jī)9.Teenagersundereighteenmustnotbeallowedtosmokeordrink.18歲以下的青少年不得吸煙或飲酒。10.Manyparentsthinkgoingtoschoolmustbeputfirst,soteenagersshouldnotbeencouragedtoworkpart-time.Therearemanyrulesatmyhome/inourschool.許多家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為上學(xué)必須放在第一位,因此不應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)青少年從事兼職工作。我家/我們學(xué)校有許多規(guī)定。11.Wearenotallowedtodo...我們不允許做…12..Wemust/haveto...我們必須…13.Whoeverbreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何違反規(guī)則的人都將受到懲罰。14.Everyonemustfollowtherules.每個(gè)人都必須遵守規(guī)則。15.Iagree/disagree...because...我同意/不同意…因?yàn)椤?6.Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedto…我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許青少年…【萬(wàn)能寫(xiě)作模板】回信模板(關(guān)于規(guī)則)1.Firstparagraph:Howarethingsgoingthesedays?Letme...(...)Everyschoolhasitsownrulesforstudentstofollow,and①sodoesourschool.2.Thebody:Firstofall,wemust...Thishelpsus...Second,...(...)3.Lastparagraph:Eventhough...Ibenefitalot...Writeadiaryentryexplainingwhichruleyoudonotagreewithathomeandhowyouthinktheruleshouldbechanged.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、完成句子1.當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)整夜哭鬧的小寶寶時(shí),媽媽會(huì)給我唱歌,陪伴在我身旁。WhenIwasababycryingallnight,mymomtomeandstayedbymyside.2.簡(jiǎn)很有禮貌,她從不和父母頂嘴。(完成譯句)Janeisverypolite,andshenever
tohisparents.3.安妮應(yīng)該被允許做她自己的決定。(decision)Annieshouldbeallowedto.4.我很痛心,因?yàn)檫@場(chǎng)事故本可以避免。Ifeltsosadbecausetheaccidentcould.5.應(yīng)該停止工廠在附近的河里排放(dump)化工廢料。Factoriesshouldbechemicalwasteintothenearbyrivers.6.黃色可以和藍(lán)色混在一起變成綠色。Yellowbluetobecomegreen.7.信息可以被存儲(chǔ)在電腦里面,并可隨時(shí)提取。Informationinthecomputerandoutatanytime.8.真是令人討厭的天氣!已經(jīng)下了數(shù)天的雨了。weather!It’sbeenrainingforseveraldays.9.湯姆應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離高脂肪食物。Tomhigh-fatfood.10.我深深地后悔我沒(méi)有向他說(shuō)抱歉。IthatIdidn’tsaysorrytohim!二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化11.Weshouldputeachkindofsourcestogooduseandnotwastethem.(改寫(xiě)句子,句意不變)Eachkindofsourcesshouldputtogooduseandnotbe.12.Smokingisn’tgoodforyourhealth.foryou.13.Theoldmanlivedinaverysmallhouseonhisown.(變?yōu)橥x句)Theoldmanlivedinahouse.三、改寫(xiě)句子14.Wemustsendthesickmantothehospital.(將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))15.Weshouldteachthesechildrentoswim.(將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))四、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoy16freedomthanthematschool.ButAmericanschoolsalsohavetheir17.Ifthestudentsbreaktherules,theywillgetpunishment(懲罰),too.18thefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsofMortonHighSchoolweresenthomefor19thewrongclothes.Therearealtogether(總共)1,200studentsintheschool.Usuallyonly20students20theschooldressruleeveryday.SotheheadmasterTheresaMayeriksaiditwas21worstnewtermshehadeverseen.AtMortonHighSchool,students’favoriteclothingsuchasbaggy(寬大的)trousers,low-neckedshirtsandtanktops(緊身短背心)arenot22inclassrooms.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoose23towear,buttheheadmasterdoesn’tthinkso.“I’dbesupportive(支持的)ifhalftheschoolweresenthome,because99%willgetthemessagethatourschoolareforeducation.”“Freedom”doesnot24“freeofrestrictions(約束)”.Thatistosaythereisnototalfreedomintheworld,no25intheUSAorinChina.學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,以“SchoolRules”為題,敘述中學(xué)生應(yīng)遵守的一些規(guī)章制度,并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?0詞左右(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。要點(diǎn)提示:1.在課堂上不亂講話,要認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課,不帶食物進(jìn)教室,保持教室安靜、整潔;2.課后要按時(shí)完成作業(yè);3.在學(xué)校,要穿校服;4.保護(hù)學(xué)校的一草一木;5.與老師和同學(xué)們友好相處。SchoolRulesEveryschoolhasrulesforstudents.Asstudents,wemustobeythem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________假如Mike是你的好朋友,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的信息寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹一下Mike。年齡:13歲在校時(shí)間:早上7:30-下午4:30愛(ài)好:閱讀、打籃球到校方式:自行車(chē)最喜歡的動(dòng)物:熊貓到校所花的時(shí)間:10分鐘能力:唱歌、彈吉他家規(guī):必須先做家庭作業(yè),九點(diǎn)半睡覺(jué)要求:1.必須包括以上要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;3.70詞左右,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總數(shù)。Hello,everyone!I’dliketointroducemybestfriendMiketoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.“沒(méi)有規(guī)矩,不成方圓”,為了每個(gè)孩子的健康成長(zhǎng),每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)訂立規(guī)矩。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下中文提示,以“MyFamilyRules”為題,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要求70詞左右,短文的開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的家庭挺幸福,但是你的父母很?chē)?yán)厲。你的家里有很多家規(guī);2.你閑暇時(shí)不能在電腦或手機(jī)上玩游戲。你必須按時(shí)完成作業(yè),還必須幫忙做家務(wù),如整理床鋪和臥室,洗碗等;3.因?yàn)檫@些規(guī)矩你得以保持健康;4.但是你希望周末能玩一會(huì)電腦游戲,放松一下;5.可適當(dāng)自由發(fā)揮。參考詞匯:mobilephone手機(jī)houseworkn.家務(wù)事;thanksto...多虧,由于MyFamilyRulesIhaveahappyfamily,butmyparentsareverystrictwithme.Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.假如你是李華,在家里你的父母總是對(duì)你有很多的要求,有時(shí)你是否感到厭煩?你是怎樣解決的?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。父母的要求每天打掃房間;不能玩手機(jī)和電腦游戲;晚上10點(diǎn)前必須睡覺(jué)……你的看法雖然太嚴(yán)厲,但是理解他們……你的解決方式與父母多交流;為父母做些家務(wù)……要求:1.文章必須包括表格中所給提示內(nèi)容,可以展開(kāi)思路,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2詞數(shù)60-80詞。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________家有家規(guī),校有校紀(jì)。請(qǐng)以Schoolrules為題,根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容介紹一下你們學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度以及你的看法。要求:80詞左右;條理清晰,語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)法正確,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。DosDon’ts穿校服上課遲到保持教室干凈帶手機(jī)(mobilephones)上學(xué)向老師問(wèn)好和同學(xué)打架……____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2021·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題)校報(bào)英語(yǔ)版征文,題目為“FollowandGrow(家規(guī)促成長(zhǎng))”,你寫(xiě)一篇文章投稿,包括以下內(nèi)容:(1)兩條家規(guī);(2)對(duì)你的影響;(3)如何回報(bào)你家。注意:(1)詞數(shù)90左右;(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2020·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)假定你是王偉,你的英國(guó)筆友David來(lái)信問(wèn)及你們學(xué)校在暑假期間對(duì)學(xué)生的安全要求。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封電子郵件。家庭安全:小心用火用電,外出時(shí)關(guān)好門(mén)窗;游泳安全:不獨(dú)自去游泳,不去河、湖游泳;交通安全:過(guò)馬路要當(dāng)心,不在馬路上玩耍。提示詞:electricity(n.電)注意:1、詞數(shù)80左右;
2、請(qǐng)不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearDavid,Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Ourschoolhasmadesafetyrulesforustofollow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangWei8.(2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題)假如你是李平,你的英國(guó)筆友Peter因?yàn)閷W(xué)校和家庭中有太多的規(guī)則需要遵守而苦惱。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息,給他寫(xiě)一封回信,談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ⒏嬖V他如何做一名遵守規(guī)則的中學(xué)生。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):1.因他的信任而高興。2.你的看法:(1)遵守規(guī)則是重要的;(2)遵守規(guī)則使人受歡迎。3.告訴他如何做一名遵守規(guī)則(obeytherules)的中學(xué)生。寫(xiě)作要求:1.不得使用其實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實(shí),行文連貫。3.字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。4.至少80詞。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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