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牛津譯林版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)&基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)測(cè)試Part1知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、詞匯短語考點(diǎn)拓展★考點(diǎn)1.dowith&dealwith區(qū)分dowith“處理;安置”,強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對(duì)象,常與what連用Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeseletters.dealwith“處理;應(yīng)付”,強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式、方法,常與how連用Hetaughtmehowtodealwithpressure.★考點(diǎn)2.drive①駕駛;開車Ioftendrivetowork.我經(jīng)常開車去上班。②v.迫使;驅(qū)使,迫使(某人生氣、發(fā)瘋或做出極端事情)drivesbcrazy/mad

把人逼得發(fā)瘋╱發(fā)狂drive...away趕走drive...outof趕出★考點(diǎn)3find句型=1\*GB3①find+名詞/代詞+形容詞(作賓補(bǔ))IfindTomclever.=2\*GB3②find+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞(作賓補(bǔ))Ifoundalittleboycryingatthestreetcornerlastnight.=3\*GB3③find+it(形式賓語)+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.(作真正賓語)Ifinditdifficult(forLily)tolearnmathwell.★考點(diǎn)4.sleepv.睡覺【詞形拓展】①asleepadj.睡著的,睡熟的fallasleep入睡②sleepyadj.困乏的,欲睡的feelsleepy感覺困的③sleepingn.睡眠sleepingpills安眠藥adj.睡著的SleepingBeauty《睡美人》★考點(diǎn)5.solvev.解決→solutionn.解決辦法【易混區(qū)分】①solve常與problem搭配,表示“解決問題”,且問題難度大。Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?②answer常與question搭配,表示“回答問題”,問題難度小。It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.★考點(diǎn)5.choicen.選擇;挑選;抉擇【句型】havenochoicebuttodo別無選擇,只能......I

hadnochoicebut

tosign

the

contract.

我別無選擇,只好簽了合同?!驹~形拓展】choosev.選擇choosetodosth.選擇做某事?!锟键c(diǎn)7.imagine

v.想象;設(shè)想【句型】imaginedoingsth想象做某事Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandhandinginherresignation.

她想象著自己走進(jìn)辦公室,遞上辭呈。

【詞形拓展】imaginative

adj.富于想象力的;創(chuàng)新的imagination

n.想象力;想象★考點(diǎn)8.offer①v.主動(dòng)提出;自愿給予Heofferedsomeusefuladvice.

他提出了一些有益的建議。

offersthtosb=offersbsth主動(dòng)給予某人某物【區(qū)分】providesthforsb.=providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物。②n.主動(dòng)提議;建議;報(bào)價(jià);錄取通知He

is

expecting

the

offer

of

Harvard

University

day

and

night

.他夜以繼日的期盼哈佛大學(xué)的錄取通知書。Thankyouforyourkindofferofhelp.

謝謝你的好心幫助。

I'vehadanofferof$2500forthecar.

有人向我出價(jià)2500元買這輛汽車?!锟键c(diǎn)9.suggestion

n.建議;提議(可數(shù))【詞形拓展】suggest

v.建議;提議suggestdoingsth建議做某事Isuggestedgoinginmycar.

我提議坐我的車去。

②v.推薦;舉薦Whowouldyousuggestforthejob?

要你說,誰適合做這個(gè)工作?③v.暗示W(wǎng)hatdoesthepassagesuggest?文章暗示了什么?【易混區(qū)分】★相同點(diǎn):suggest/advise+n./ving/從句Wesuggested/advisedputtingoffthemeeting.★不同點(diǎn):advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。Iadvisedhimtoputoffthemeeting.advise(對(duì)應(yīng)名詞)advice不可數(shù)suggest(對(duì)應(yīng)名詞)suggestion可數(shù)★考點(diǎn)10.developv.(使)成長(zhǎng),發(fā)展,培養(yǎng);(患)病developone’shobby(hobbies)培養(yǎng)愛好developagood/badhabit

養(yǎng)成好/壞習(xí)慣Thechildisdevelopingnormally.

這孩子發(fā)育正常。

Shedevelopedthepanyfromnothing.

她白手起家辦起了這個(gè)公司。

【詞形拓展】developmentn.發(fā)展withthedevelopmentofthescienceandtechnology隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的developedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國家developingadj.發(fā)展中的developingcountry發(fā)展中國家二、短語句型總結(jié)1.drivesbmad使人受不了2.dealwith處理;對(duì)付3.stayup熬夜4.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事5.bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格6.stayout待在戶外;(晚上)不回家7.workout算出;解決8.accordingto根據(jù)9.laughat嘲笑10.goover復(fù)習(xí);回顧11.don’tmentionit不客氣12.beofsb’sage與...同齡的13.allowdoingsth允許做某事14.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事15.bestrictinsth

對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格16.getfat變胖17.havenochoicebuttodosth.18.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)19.sparetime業(yè)余時(shí)間20.dreamof夢(mèng)想...21.sothat目的是22.hearfrom收到...的來信23.becrazyabout為...瘋狂24.thecauseof...的起因25.worryabout擔(dān)心...26.getintotrouble陷入困境27.developourhobbies培養(yǎng)我們的愛好28.achieveabalancebetweenAandB在A和B中取得平衡29.lookforwardto盼望;期待(+ving)30.makesure確信31.lowmarks低分32.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步33.makelittleprogress取得很小的進(jìn)步34.asoftenaspossible盡可能經(jīng)常的35.dependon依靠;取決于三、語法總結(jié)考點(diǎn)1.特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句★連接詞:特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),從句的連接詞由該特殊疑問句的疑問詞充當(dāng)。疑問代詞what,which,who,whose疑問副詞where,when,why,howHewonderedwhathadhappenedtoher.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?★賓語從句的語序連詞+陳述句語序的句子即陳述句語序句末是否用問號(hào)由主句來定。主句是陳述句時(shí),句末用句號(hào);主句是疑問句時(shí),句末用問號(hào)。WheredoesMr.Liulive?Doyouknow?(合并句子)DoyouknowwhereMr.Liulives?考點(diǎn)2.用于提建議的句型:(1)Whataboutdoingsth.?=Howaboutdoingsth.?….怎么樣?(2)Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?為什么不呢?(3)Let’sdosth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我們做…好嗎?(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth.最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth.請(qǐng)你做…好嗎? (7)Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想去做某事嗎?(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事嗎?【回答】(1).同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí),一般用:Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法Noproblem沒問題Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly當(dāng)然可以Yes,Ithinkso對(duì),我也這樣想(2).對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí),一般用:Idon’tthinkso我認(rèn)為不是這樣Sorry,Ican’t對(duì)不起,我不能I’dloveto,but…I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……Part2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Katiehasboughttheticketfortheconcertonline,soshedoesn’tneedto________tothetheaterthisevening.A.a(chǎn)dd B.rush C.reply D.travel2.Daddyhasmuch_________ofnatureandoftentellsmesomethingaboutit.A.expression B.knowledge C.pronunciation D.conversation3.—Theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.—Don’tworry.Ourgovernmentistryingtofindgoodwaysto________theseproblems.A.takeaway B.dealwith C.putoff D.passby4.—Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?Iwantto________thenewword.—Sorry,I’musingit.A.putup B.stayup C.growup D.lookup5.Thegovernmenttriedto________theproblemofhomelessness(無家可歸)inthecity.A.lookup B.puton C.dealwith D.dependon6.—Whatgreatdifficultythefiremenhad________tosavethepeopleinthefloodinGuizhou!

—Thesefiremenaresuchgreatheroesthattheyareworth________.A.managing;beingrespected B.tomanage;torespectC.managing;respecting D.tomanage;toberespected7.—Iwanttoknow________yourmothersawyourgrandparentswithyesterday?—Nobody.Theywentalone.A.whom B.which C.what D.whose8.GuoYiwasverystrict________QuanHongchan________almosteverymovementduringthetraining,sometimesitseemedtobealittlesevere(嚴(yán)厲的).A.with;in B.to;of C.in;for D.with;for9.Beforetheguestsarrived,momquickly________somefruitsandsweetsonthetable.A.putout B.laidout C.workedout D.foundout10.Thecaptainsaid,“Wecan_________knowwhatwillhappennext,sincewehaveneverbeentotheisland.”A.easily B.hardly C.pletely D.mainly二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Ihadno________(choose)buttowaitforthenextbus.2.Itisthefirsttimethattheboy________(pronounce)thewordcorrectly.3.Idoubtiftheplanisworth__________(mention)twiceatthemeeting.4.ThenoiseofMr.Green’sneighbourdrovehimmuch________(mad)nightbynight.5.Your________(suggest)isofgreatvalueandisreallyworthtaking.Thankyousomuch!6.Themusicianneeds________(silent)whensheisworking.7.Togetabetterresult,somemore_____(value)stepsneedtobetaken.8.Whatdifficultydoyouhave_____(deal)withthechildreninkindergarten?9.—Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildrenstillliveinfearoftheirlives.—Exactly!AfterreadingTheDiaryofaYoungGirl,Istayed________(wake)allnight.Ihopewarneverhappensagain.10.MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow_________(solve)teenagerproblems.11.Thankyouforyouruseful_________(advice).IthinkI’llfollowthem.12.Myfatheriscrazyabout________(reply)tohisfriends’letters.13.Thanksalotforgivingussomany________(suggest).14.Simongetsintotroublebecausehisparentsdon’tallowhim________(play)outsideafter6p.m.15.Wearelookingforwardtoyourvaluable________(advise).三、完成句子1.許多中國人熬夜迎接新春,希望他們有一個(gè)嶄新的開始!Duringthespringfestival,manyChinesepeople_________towelethenewyear,hopingtheywillhaveabrightnewstart.2.通過聽英語電影中的對(duì)話,我的發(fā)音改善了。My________improvedbylisteningtothe________inEnglishmovies.3.坎迪告訴我,她以前真的很害羞,后來開始唱歌來應(yīng)對(duì)害羞。Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsinging________________________hershyness.(deal)4.你知道這個(gè)男孩是否已經(jīng)下定決心嚴(yán)格要求自己了嗎?Doyouknow_________________________________________?5.由于她的身高,她經(jīng)常被嘲笑,但她從不理會(huì)。She’soften________becauseofherheight,butshealways________it.6.我們不知道他為什么昨天熬夜到那么晚。Wedon’tknow________________________yesterday.7.如果你經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)語法,你就會(huì)有更大的進(jìn)步。Ifyouoften________,you________it.8.這次考試中你們有一些粗心造成的錯(cuò)誤。Youhadsomecarelessmistakes________.9.我們的英語老師對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格,她叫我們每天準(zhǔn)時(shí)交作業(yè)。

OurEnglishteacher___________________________us.She_______us________________________ourhomework________________everyday.10.他們不能決定向誰尋求幫助。Theycan’t______________________________________help.11.Mike不能取得玩和學(xué)之間的平衡。Mikecan’t_______________________between________and________.12.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)發(fā)車。Thetrain_________________________________________.13.這次交通事故的主要原因是駕駛員的粗心。The_________________ofthetrafficaccidentisthe_________________.14.謝謝你聽我的問題并提供給我一個(gè)有用的建議。Thank

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