專項07-語法專練（二）

專項綜合全練(七)語法專練(二)動詞不定式Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2022天津中考)Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragreeit.

A.sell B.sells C.sold D.tosell2.(2022江蘇宿遷中考)—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.IadviseyouadiaryinEnglisheveryday.

A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keep3.(2022重慶中考A卷)Mr.Browntoldhissonnotthepaintingsinthemuseum.

A.touch B.totouch C.touching D.touched4.(2022湖南邵陽中考改編)—HowcanIpreventthedisease,Dad?—healthy,youshouldalwayswearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.

A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.Keeps5.(2022海南中考改編)—Peteralwaysremembersthedoorwhenheleavestheclassroom.

—That'sgreat.It'sagoodwaytosaveenergy.A.shut B.shutting C.toshut D.shutsⅡ.用方框里所給詞的正確形式完成短文,每詞限用一次believe,make,protect,stop,thinkTigersarebeautifulanimals,buttheyareindanger.Itishard6.thatthereareonlyaboutonehundredSouthChinaTigersleftonearth—andfewliveinthewild.Whyisthesituationsoserious?Whatshouldwedo7.thetigers?Peopleneed8.aboutthesequestionscarefully.

9.iteasierforthetigerstolive,weshouldprotecttheirhomeinthewild.Weshouldtellpeople10.killingtigers.Ifwecandothesethingswell,therewillbemoretigersonearth.

冠詞Ⅰ.單項填空(2022江蘇宿遷中考)Mybrotheroftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.

A.a B.an C./ D.the2.(2022云南中考)—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?—I'mgoingtobeastronautlikeWangYaping.

A.a B.an C.the D./3.(2022四川遂寧中考)Thereisusefulrobotintherestaurantnearmyhome.Itcanservefoodtocustomers.

A.an B.the C.a D./4.(2022重慶中考A卷)Thereisbankacrossfromthehospital.

A.a B.an C.the D./5.(2022湖南郴州中考改編)—Whendidtwenty?fourthOlympicWinterGamesbegin?

—OnFebruary4,2022.A.a B.an C.the D./Ⅱ.結合句意用恰當?shù)墓谠~填空,零冠詞填“/”6.TheYangtzeRiverislongestinourcountry.

7.Hereispictureofamoderncarfactory.Myfatherworksinthefactory.

8.girlinredismysister.

9.Canyouseesuninthesky?

10.Heusedtobeengineer.

11.Thereis“U”intheword“blue”.

12.Ihaveuncleandheisateacher.

13.Pleasedon'tshoutather.Sheisjusteight?year?oldgirl.

14.Theboyusuallygoestoschoolbybike.

15.Mybrotherisplayingpianointheroom.

條件狀語從句Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2023北京育才學校期中)IthebooktoyourmotherifIcan'tmeetyouthisafternoon.

A.gave B.give C.isgiven D.willgive2.(2021黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)Yourparentswon'tletyougooutalonetheyaresureyou'resafe.

A.since B.if C.unless D.because3.(2023北京昌平期末)Ifitsunnytomorrow,we'llgototheparktohaveapicnic.

A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen4.(2023北京燕山期末)Nevergiveup.Ifyoukeeptrying,youyourgoalssomeday.

A.willreach B.reach C.reached D.reaches5.Ihavetimethisweekend,I'llplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinthepark.

A.Because B.If C.Until D.UnlessⅡ.根據(jù)短文內容,用含有if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句完成表格,每空詞數(shù)不限IfIbecomeanathlete,willIbehappy?Formanyyoungpeople,becomingaprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,you'llbeabletomakealivingbydoingsomethingyoulove.Ifyoubecomefamous,peopleallovertheworldwillknowyou.Manyathletesdonatemoneytoschoolsandcharities,andtheydoalotofworktohelppeople.Thisisagreatchancethatmanypeopledonothave.However,professionalathletescanalsohavemanyproblems.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.Thiscanmakelifedifficult.Ifyouplaysportsforaliving,yourjobwillsometimesbeverydangerous.Manyprofessionalathletesgetinjured.Andifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimebecauseyoudon'tknowwhoyourrealfriendsare.Infact,manyfamouspeoplecomplainthattheyarenothappy.Theysaytheywerehappierbeforetheybecamerichandfamous.ReasonsforbecomingaprofessionalathleteReasonsagainstbecomingaprofessionalathlete6.

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專項綜合全練(七)答案全解全析動詞不定式Ⅰ.1.Dagreetodosth.意為“同意做某事”,是固定搭配,其中的動詞不定式短語作賓語。故選D。2.Aadvisesb.todosth.意為“建議某人做某事”,是固定搭配,其中的動詞不定式短語作賓語補足語。故選A。3.Btellsb.(not)todosth.意為“告訴某人(不)要做某事”,是固定搭配,其中的動詞不定式短語作賓語補足語。故選B。4.C句意:——爸爸,我能如何預防這個疾病?——為了保持健康,你應該戴口罩,經常洗手。由句意可知,這里應用不定式短語作目的狀語。故選C。5.Cremembertodosth.記得要做某事(將要做);rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(已做完)。第一句意為:Peter離開教室時總是記得關門。由句意可知,這里表示“記得要做的事情”。故選C。Ⅱ.[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了華南虎的生存現(xiàn)狀及對其進行保護的重要性。6.tobelieve此處表示“很難相信世界上僅存大約一百只華南虎”。這里用動詞不定式作真正的主語,句首的It是形式主語。7.toprotect句意:我們應該做些什么來保護老虎呢?這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語。8.tothink句意:人們需要認真思考這些問題。這里用動詞不定式作賓語。9.Tomake句意:為了使老虎生活得更容易,我們應該保護它們在野外的家園。這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語。10.tostop句意:我們應該告訴人們停止殺害老虎。這里用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。冠詞Ⅰ.1.C句意:我的弟弟放學后經常和他的同學們一起踢足球。在“play+球類運動”結構中,球類運動前不加冠詞。故選C。2.B句意:——Lily,你長大后打算做什么?——我打算成為一名像王亞平一樣的航天員。由句意可知,這里泛指一名航天員,其前應用不定冠詞a/an,排除C、D兩項;astronaut是以元音音素開頭的名詞,其前應用不定冠詞an,排除A項。故選B。3.C句意:我家附近的餐館里有一個實用的機器人。它可以為顧客上菜。由句意可知,這里泛指一個實用的機器人,其前應用不定冠詞a/an,排除B、D兩項;單詞useful以輔音音素/j/開頭,其前應用不定冠詞a。故選C。4.A句意:醫(yī)院對面有一家銀行。由句意可知,這里泛指一家銀行,其前應用不定冠詞a/an;bank是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,其前應用不定冠詞a。故選A。5.C句意:——第24屆冬奧會是什么時候開始的?——2022年2月4日。twenty?fourth是序數(shù)詞,其前應用定冠詞the。故選C。Ⅱ.6.the7.a8.The9.the10.an11.a12.an13.an14./15.the條件狀語從句Ⅰ.1.D分析句子結構可知,本句是含有if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則;從thisafternoon可知,主句應用一般將來時。故選D。2.Csince因為,自從;if如果;unless除非;because因為。句意:你的父母不會讓你一個人出去,除非他們確信你是安全的。此處用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選C。3.A分析句子結構可知,本句是含有If引導的條件狀語從句的復合句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則。主句為一般將來時態(tài),那么從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表達。故選A。4.A分析句子結構可知,設空處