2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit6Nurturingnature泛讀知識細(xì)解碼學(xué)案外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEUnit6Nurturingnature1．steadyadj.平穩(wěn)的→steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地2．delicateadj.脆弱的→delicatelyadv.脆弱地3．splendidadj.壯美的→splendidlyadv.壯美地4．wanderv．徘徊→wanderern．流浪者；漂泊者5．radiatev．輻射→radiationn．輻射wanderv．徘徊；漫游；閑逛；游蕩；走神1．Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks. (思想)開小差，走神2．Theboyswanderedaroundthetownwithnothingtodoyesterdayevening. 閑逛；閑逛WordsandPhrases學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1putintooperation投入運(yùn)行；(使)施行；(使)實(shí)行；(使)生效(教材P62)InwhichyearwasthecompletedQinghai-TibetRailwayputintooperation?建成的青藏鐵路是哪一年投入運(yùn)行的？[例]Overthenextyear，Beijingwillputintooperationthreenewmasstransitlines.明年一年，北京三條新的主要運(yùn)輸線將投入運(yùn)營。[學(xué)問拓展]putintopractice 實(shí)施；實(shí)行；實(shí)踐putintoeffect 實(shí)施(支配)；實(shí)現(xiàn)(想法)putintoprison 關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁；投入監(jiān)獄putintouse 投入運(yùn)用；運(yùn)用，利用[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thisalllookssimpleonpaperbutishardtoputintopractice.②Thenewmethodswereput(put)intousefollowingthemeeting.③Theprojectwhichwasagreedonlastmonthwillbeputintooperationsoon.上個(gè)月通過的那個(gè)工程很快就要操作了。學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2amongthetopconcerns最重要的事情之一(教材P63)Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.如何愛護(hù)(這里)脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是人們最關(guān)切的問題之一。[例]Asweknow，theseissuesarenowamongthetopconcernsforpublichealthineveryregionoftheworld.眾所周知，這些問題現(xiàn)已成為世界各地公共衛(wèi)生領(lǐng)域最令人關(guān)注的問題。[學(xué)問拓展](1)expressconcernforsb. 表達(dá)對某人的關(guān)切concernoneselfabout/for... 為……擔(dān)憂(2)beconcernedabout/for... 對……擔(dān)憂/憂慮beconcernedwith... 與……有關(guān)的(3)asfarassb.isconcerned 就某人而言[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thiscountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces，whichisconcernedwithmostpeople.②Sheconcernsherselfabout/forherson'sfuture.③AsfarasIamconcerned，parentsaretooconcernedabout/forthefutureoftheirchildren.在我看來，父母太過于關(guān)切他們孩子的將來了。[小片段填空]AsfarasIamconcerned，educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemsthatareconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthechildren.學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3catchone'seye引起某人留意；引人矚目(教材P63)ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge，theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.第一個(gè)吸引我眼球的地標(biāo)是壯美的清水河大橋，世界上最長的建在永久凍土層上的橋。[例]ThebeautifulflowerscatchmyeyewhenIamcrossingthecitygarden.當(dāng)我穿過城市花園的時(shí)候，那些漂亮的鮮花吸引了我的目光。[學(xué)問拓展]keepaneyeon 留意，留意haveagoodeyefor 對……有眼光/鑒賞力looksb.intheeye 直視(正視)某人[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Pleasekeepaneyeonthestoveincasethemilkboils.②Hehasagoodeyefordetailandnoticesalmosteverything.③Canyoulookmeintheeyeandtellmeyou'renotlying?④Hewaswalkingintheparkwhenamassivedarkcloudcaughthiseye．他正在公園里閑逛，這時(shí)一大片烏云映入眼簾。學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4atone'sleisure空閑時(shí)(教材P63)AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge，withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.一群藏羚羊正從橋下通過，有幾只停下來在從容地吃草。[例]Hecouldreadallthenationalpapersathisleisure.空閑時(shí)他可以閱讀全部的全國性報(bào)紙。[學(xué)問拓展]atone'sbest 某人處于最佳狀態(tài)atone'sconvenience 在某人便利的時(shí)候atone'sservice 聽?wèi){某人叮囑atone'sheels 緊跟在……后面[即學(xué)即練]選用上述短語填空①Youhadbetterthinkoverthematteratyourleisure．②Iwasn'tfeelingatmybestatthepartysoIdidn'tenjoyit.③Thethiefranoffwithanangrycrowdathisheels．④ItoldmyprofessorIwouldbeathisservice．學(xué)問要點(diǎn)5reachout伸出(手)(教材P63)CuonaLakeissoclosetotherailwaythatIwanttoreachoutandtouchitspalebluemirror-likesurface.措那湖離鐵路那么近，因此我想伸手去觸摸它那淡藍(lán)色的如鏡的湖面。[例]Icouldalmostreachoutandgrabitrightthenandthere.當(dāng)時(shí)在那兒我?guī)缀跎焓志湍馨阉プ×?。[學(xué)問拓展]reachouttosb. 向某人供應(yīng)幫助reachanagreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議outof/beyondone'sreach 某人夠不到withinone'sreach/withinthereachofsb. 在某人可以承受的范圍內(nèi)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thepurposeofthemeetingwastoreachanagreementonnextyear'sprices.②Theshelfissohighthatitisbeyondmyreach.③Thenewmobilephoneispricedwellwithinthereachofmostpeople.④Whenyouneedhelp，reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.當(dāng)你須要幫助時(shí)，向那些關(guān)切你的人尋求幫助。學(xué)問要點(diǎn)6(教材P63)Waterbirdsplayinginthelake，andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.湖中水鳥游戲，草原上牛羊閑逛，使景色更加生動好玩。(1)wanderv．漫游；游蕩；閑逛；徘徊；走神[例]Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedtowander.會議開到了一半，我起先走神了。[學(xué)問拓展]wanderoff 閑逛；漫游；離群走散wanderabout/around 徘徊；流浪；閑逛wanderfrom 離題；離開；走神[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Insteadofgoingstraight，theyalwayswanderofftoonesideortheother.②Don'tletyourmindwanderfromthemainpointasissue.③Helovestowanderabout/aroundthebeachwithlittleontoshowoffhismuscles.④Thechildwasfoundwanderinginthestreetsalone．那孩子被發(fā)覺獨(dú)自由大街上閑逛。(2)bring...(back)tolife帶給……朝氣；使復(fù)活；使醒悟了過來；使……更好玩[例]Theybroughtthedrownedswimmerbacktolife.他們使溺水的游泳者醒悟了過來。[學(xué)問拓展]bringabout 引起；使掉頭bringup 提出；教化；哺育；嘔吐bringout 出版，生產(chǎn)；使顯示；說出bringin 引進(jìn)；生產(chǎn)；增加[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Whatbroughtaboutthechangeinhisattitude?②Thefirmdecidedtobringinanewmanagementteam.③Hewassoshockedthathecouldhardlybringoutaword.④Itissaidthatsheisadoctorwhocanbringthedyingtolife．據(jù)說她是個(gè)妙手回春的醫(yī)生。(3)sceneryn．風(fēng)景，景色；場面，景觀[例]ThereisnoscenerycomparabletothatoftheWestLake.西湖之景無與倫比。[名辨異同]scenery/scene/sight/viewscenery指自然景色的全稱，常用來描述靜態(tài)的鄉(xiāng)村景色；scene指包含人的活動的風(fēng)景，屬于scenery的一部分；sight“風(fēng)景，名勝”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指人文景觀；view即指從某處所見的景色；也可指“觀點(diǎn)、看法”。[即學(xué)即練]選詞填空(scenery/scene/sight/view)①DoyourememberthesceneintheplaywhereSusanmeetsAlanforthefirsttime?②WepassedthroughsomebeautifulsceneryonourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.③You'llgetafineviewofthetownfromthetopofthehill.④TheGreatWallisoneofthemostbreathtakingsightsintheworld.⑤Ifyoustandonthestageandshareyourviewoftheworld，peoplewillconnectwithyou.SentencePattern重點(diǎn)句式beabouttodosth.將要做某事(教材P62)Sittingbackinmyseat，Ican'tquitebelievethatI'mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”．靠坐在座位上，我不太信任自己將要沿著這條很多外國專家斷言“不行能建成”的鐵路旅行。句式分析：beabouttodosth.表示“將要做某事”，一般不與表示將來的詳細(xì)的時(shí)間狀語連用。它常與并列連詞when構(gòu)成“beabouttodosthwhen...”句型，表示“剛要做某事，這時(shí)(突然)……”。[例1]Weareabouttostartoff.我們就要?jiǎng)由砹?。[例2]Hewasjustabouttostandupwhentheteachercamein.他剛要站起來，這時(shí)老師進(jìn)來了。[學(xué)問拓展]將來時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法：(1)will/shall＋do：一般將來時(shí)最基本的表達(dá)方法，表示即將發(fā)生的動作，也可表示臨時(shí)確定做某事。(2)begoingtodo：表示準(zhǔn)備、支配要做某事或有跡象表明要發(fā)生的動作。(3)betodo：表示預(yù)先支配好的支配或約定，也可表示注定要發(fā)生的事。(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示按支配、支配即將發(fā)生的動作，有此用法的動詞多為go，come，leave等趨向性動詞。(5)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示按規(guī)定、時(shí)辰表、日程支配要發(fā)生的動作，句中經(jīng)常有時(shí)間狀語，但只限于少數(shù)動詞，如begin，come，leave，go，arrive，start，return等。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①AsIwasabouttogive(give)uphope，amandrivinganolddirtycarcametomyaid.②Wewereabouttoclimbupthemountainwhenitbegantorainheavily.③—Themoviestarts(start)at8：30，andwecanhaveaquickbiteofourdinnerbeforewego.—Soundsgreat.Seeyouat8：10.④It's10o'clocknow.Itseemsthatsheisgoingtobelate.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十點(diǎn)了，她好像要遲到了。1．(教材P62－63)Takingyearstocomplete，theQinghai-TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortstoovercomethemostdifficultengineeringchallenges.[分析]本句為簡潔句。Takingyearstocomplete為v.-ing短語作狀語，take與其邏輯主語theQinghai-TibetRailway之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用v.-ing形式。不定式短語toovercome...challenges在句中作后置定語，修飾efforts。[譯文]青藏鐵路用了幾年的時(shí)間才建成，它記錄了我們?yōu)榭朔罾щy的工程方面的挑戰(zhàn)所作的一切努力。2．(教材P63)ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge，theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.[分析]本句為簡潔句。因landmark前有序數(shù)詞Thefirst修飾，故此處用不定式短語作后置定語。theworld's...permafrost為QingshuiheBridge的同位語，其中builtoverpermafrost為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾bridge，built與bridge之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。[譯文]第一個(gè)吸引我眼球的地標(biāo)是壯美的清水河大橋，世界上最長的建在永久凍土層上的橋。教材高考Waterbirdsplayinginthelake，andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages，”itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp(2024·浙江卷)Theyhelptodiscouragetheseabirdsfromwanderingontothehighway.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Youcantakethedocumentshomeandstudythematyourleisure.2．Iwaswandering(wander)inthestreetwhenIheardsomeonecallmyname.3．Scientistsclaimedtohavemade(make)abreakthroughinthefightingagainstcancer.4．Sincethe1930s，cancerhasalwaysbeenrankedasthediseasepeoplearemostconcerned(concern)about.5．Ifsherefusestofollowtherulesaboutcarsafety，shewon'tbeallowedtouse(use)thecar.6．Whatchangeable(change)weather，fineonemoment，rainingthenext!7．Deeplymovedbyherperformance，thewholeaudienceclappedwithadmiration(admire)．8．Morelocalemploymentwillbecreated，particularly(particular)inserviceindustry.9．Thisisanewshipandhasbeenputintooperationrecently.10．Whowasthelasttofinish(finish)themarathonthatday?Ⅱ.短語填空belocatedat，reachout，catchone'seye，flyby，bring...tolife，protect...from...，damageto，atone'sleisure，makesure，asenseof1．Thereislittlepreparationofthedamagetothenaturalenvironment.2．You'dbettermakesureyouhaveadequatetimetoprepareforthenewdayahead.3．Thecoldweatherwillcausetheplantstodiesotheyshouldbeprotectedfromthecold.4．Daysjustflybybecausethereissimplyalotthatneedstobedone.5．I'llcomebacktoseeyouatmyleisure．6．Iamabletoreachouttoothersandbridgethegapbetweendifferentcultures.7．ChongmingIsland，China'sthirdlargestisland，islocatedatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver.8．Bringingupachildaloneshouldgiveyouasenseofachievement.9．Theshymanatthebackoftheclasscaughtmyeye．10．Thepainter'ssplendidskillsinpaintinghavebroughthispaintingtolife．Ⅲ.課文語法填空Withthesong“SkyRailway”1.playing(play)insidemyhead，Iamtravellingalongthe“impossible”railwayacrossthe“roofofthew