2024年北京四中高一（上）期中英語試題及答案

2024北京四中高一（上）期中英語（試卷共為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘）第I卷（共三部分，滿分100分）第一部分聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Inahotel.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whyaretheygoingtocelebrate?Theypassedanexam.B.Theyreceivedaprize.C.Theywonagame.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Acourse.4.Whoansweredthephone?Sue.B.Apaper.C.Ateacher.B.Mary.C.Alice.5.Whenwillthemangettheprinters?OnFriday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每題所給的、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatthewomandoing?Askingforsomeinformation.B.Mailingsomethinginthepostoffice.C.Bargainingoverthepostage.7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetoatlast?Giveupmailingthebooks.B.Sendthebooksbysea.C.Sendthebooksbyairmail.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whyisthemansoangry?Somethingiswrongwithhisphone.B.Thetelephonecompanystopshisphone.C.Thetelephonecompanydoesn’trepairhisphone.9.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomanmaketotheman?Toaskthecompanytopayforthedamage.B.Topayhisbillsassoonaspossible.C.Toexplainthesituationtothecompany.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatfavourwouldthewomanaskthemando?Tohelpherwithhishouse.B.Toinviteinterestingpeople.C.Toarrangetheparty.11.WhydidTomrefusethewoman?A.Hishouseisntbigenough.B.Hishouseisbeingremodeled(裝修).C.Hishousewillberemodeled.12.Whenwillthehouseremodelingbefinished?A.theendofthemonth.B.thebeginningofthenextmonth.C.Inthemiddleofthemonth.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Wherewillthewoman’sfriendholdherwedding?A.InQuebecCity.B.InSaintRoyal.C.InMontreal.14.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforethetrip?A.StudythemapofQuebecProvince.B.PracticeherFrench.C.Learnmoreaboutthelocalcustoms.15.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheQuebecCity?A.It’smostbeautifulinsummer.B.Ithasmanyhistoricalbuildings.C.It’stheonlyFrench-speakingcityinCanada.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第16至第20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。Aabrown.In.第二部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheLEGOstorystartedinaDanishwoodworkingshop.Atthetime,OleKirkChristiansenwasjusta(n)carpenterworkinginalocalshop.Buthealwayshadbigdreams.Asayoungman,Christiansenturnedhisloveofplayingwithwoodintoaand,in1916,heopenedhisownshop.Atfirst,shopproducedfurniturelikeladders,stoolsandironingboards.Butin1924,hissonssetapileofwoodchipsintheshoponfire,theentirebuildingandthehome.Despiteatotal,Christiansensawthefireanexcusetosimplybuildaworkshop.()continuedtoIn1929,theAmericaneconomicdepression,andhiswifein1932.bypersonalandfinancialChristiansenunemployedmanyofhisworkersandtokeepthebusiness.didheknowthatthosetragedieswouldofimportanceforhisbusinesstoSincetimesweresohard,Christiansenhadtohiswoodtocreategoodsthatmightactuallysell.Thedecisionatfirst.hislovetoyspushedthecompanyahead.ItturnedoutthathewasabrilliantSoon,hiswonderfulmodelsofcarsandanimalsandhisadorablepulltoysgainedanationalHisawoodenduckwhosemouthopensandcloseswhenpulled,isnowstilla(n).In1949,hiscompanycreatedaplasticproductcalledtheAutomaticBindingBricks.Andtheirtoysbecamemoreandmorepopularastheyearspassed.21.A.eagerB.ordinaryB.standardB.accidentallyB.abandoningB.painC.specialD.D.burden22.A.preference23.A.blindly24.A.destroying25.A.lossC.businessC.anxiouslyC.protectingC.sadnessC.brokeupC.allowedC.inexpensiveC.putD.nervouslyD.repeatingD.failure26.A.brokedownB.brokeoutD.brokeawayD.struggledD.inconvenientD.showD.hit27.A.forced28.A.priceless29.A.pay30.A.choiceB.orderedB.unpopularB.giveB.findingC.object第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。AMyJane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.LastweweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperherpersonalinformationonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Shenever(think)ofitagain,buttenmonthsshereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachother(regular)theyhavedecidedtousethepostLetterswillcostalittlemore,theywillcertainlytravelBDieting,accordingtooldjoke,maynotactuallymakeyoulivebutitsurelyfeelsthatNevertheless,evidence(collect)sincethe1930sthatcalorierestrictionextendsthelife-spananddelaystheappearancesofage-relateddiseasesinrats,dogs,fishandmonkeys.Suchresultshaveinspiredthousandsofpeopletoputupwithconstanthungerinthehopeoflivinglongerand(healthy)lives.Theyhavealsoledtoasearchfordrugsthatimitatetheofcalorierestrictionwithoutthepainofgoingonanactualdiet.CAtahigh-techshowstagedataprimaryschool,students(attract)byarobotdogflippingoveranddancing.Itevenbowedandshooktheirhands.“Itotouchtherobotdog,anditsointeresting.I(work)hardandlearnmoreaboutitinthefuture,”saidMouastudentattheprimaryschoolinprovince.Theshowwaspartactivitytopopularizescienceandtechnologyatschools,andfeaturedexhibitsonecological(protect),sci-techinnovationandinstrumentsdemonstratinghowtogeneratewind第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhilebeautifulNewfireworkslightupskiesaroundtheworld,therearealsomanyunusualbutwonderfulwayspeopleacrosstheworldbringintheRoundeverything(Philippines)Filipinoculturecelebratesthebyservingtwelvefruits.Apples,melons,oranges,andgrapesarepopularpicks,butanyroundfruitwilldo.TheroundproducestandsforwealthforeachmonthoftheupcomingLocalsalsowearclotheswithpolkadots(圓點(diǎn)圖案)onthemandfilltheirpocketswithroundcoins.paperoutthewindow(Argentina)ThepiecesofcolouredpaperwillthroughthestreetsBuenosAiresaroundlunchtimeonDecemberThereasonbehindthecustomisthatthrowoutalltheirolddocumentsandpapersbeforethecurtainfallsontheyeartoshowthey’releavingthepastbehind.hardlythemostdangerousthingflyingoutofwindowsaroundtheworldonNewthough—manyotherLatinAmericancountriesarefondofthrowingbucketsofwhileSouthAfricansthrowouttheiroldtables,chairs,etc.ontothestreetfromgreatheights.platesintopieces(Denmark)IfyouwanttomakeaDanishfriendfortheNewthrowaplateagainsttheirThetraditionismeanttobringthehouseownergoodluckfortheyearahead.DanesalsojumpchairstoleapintotheNewandstaygluedtotheirTVsforQueenyearlyspeechandascreeningofblack-and-whiteEnglishlanguagecomedyDinnerforOne(knowninDenmarkThe90thBirthday),whichisalsopopularinEatinggrapesfast(Spain)InSpain,with12secondsremaininguntiltheNewpeopleeat12greengrapestobringgoodluckinthecomingconsideredtobebadluckifyoueatthemallbythefinalmidnightchime().Eatthemdownintimeand12monthsofgoodluckwillcomeyour41.HowdopeopleinPhilippinescelebratetheNewA.wearingnewclothesontheeve.B.Bygettingclosetosomethinground.C.BywishingforwealthintheupcomingD.pickinguptwelvedifferentkindsoffruits.42.WhydoArgentinesthrowouttheirolddocumentsandpapersonDecember31?A.leavethepastyearandwelcomethenewB.BecausethecurtainwillfallonthenewC.Becauseitisnotthemostdangerouscustom.D.bringthehouseownergoodluckfortheyearahead.43.WhichthefollowingisNOTaNewtraditioninDenmark?A.JumpingaB.ApplyinggluesontheTC.ListeningtotheNewspeech.D.ThrowingaplateagainstanewBarescientists?Theyareoftendescribedasgray-hairedwhite-coateddullscholars.Buttheworldhaschanged.scientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardandreleasingtheirpowersontheworldstage.ThisisalsotrueinChina.RisingstarsincludenewmaterialsexpertGonguniversityprofessorLiuMingzhen,andbiologistRuixue.Attheageof28in2018,Ruixuereceivedthe2018Science&SciLifeLabPrizeforScientists.Thisisaglobalprizetorewardoutstandingscientistsatanearlystageoftheircareers.Shefocusesmainlyonbiomedicineandartificialintelligence.“Botharecutting-edge(前沿)technologiesatanearlystageofdevelopment,”shesaid.“So,Ithinktheyhavegreatpotentialtodeveloped.Ithinkinthestudycutting-edgetechnologies,Chinaandotherleadingcountriesintheworldarestandingonthesamestartingline.AndinthestudyofstructuralChinaislikelytobecometheShefeltitherfatetobecomeabiologist.grewinterestedinthenaturalworld,whenIwasveryyoung,”shesaid.In2009,sheenteredSunInherthirdyearatthesherealizedthatshewantedtodosomethingrelatedtobiomedicine.SosheemailedtopbiologistShihopingtojoinhislabatShirecognizedhertalentandwelcomedofatthelabpaidHerresearchthehigh-definition3Dstructureofspliceosomeledtoascientificbreakthrough.Unlikeofotheryoungscientistswhochoosetopursuefurtherstudyabroad,currentlyhasnoplantogooverseas.“ThewholeecosystemforscientificresearchiscontinuallyimprovinginChina,”shesaid,addingthecountryhasgreatsciencefacilities.SheisjustexamplethenewgenerationofyoungscientistsinChina,andwehaveeveryreasontobelievethatwiththeiradvances,thereisgreatpotentialforfuturedevelopmentofcutting-edgetechnologiesinChina.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“releasing”inParagraph2mean?A.Findingout.C.B.GettingGivingout.45.WhatdoesRuixuefeelaboutthestudycutting-edgetechnologiesinChina?A.Confident.B.Satisfied.C.Anxious.Disappointed.46.Whatcanwelearnaboutjourneyofbecomingabiologist?A.Shethinksboringbutworthtrying.B.Shefindseasierthansheexpected.C.Hercontributionhasbeenrecognized.D.Shebecameinterestedinthenaturalworldatcollege.47.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Ruixue:ASuccessfulScientistB.RisingScientistsinChinaC.NewImageofChineseScientistsD.BreakthroughinScienceCMeasles(),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingAlreadythismeaslescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralllastThenumbersmightsoundsmall,theyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thiscalled“herdimmunity”,whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurtincludingthosewhobevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinework.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisevenbiggerexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCalifornia,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastTheresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.ThosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeothersMakingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(決定不參加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption(豁免),sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?goodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.48.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat______.A.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrendB.theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattentionC.anti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsD.informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly49.Herdimmunityworkswellwhen______.A.exemptionsareallowedB.severalvaccinesareusedtogetherC.thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedinD.newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws50.Whatismainreasonforthecomebackmeasles?A.Theoveruseofvaccine.B.Thelackofmedicalcare.C.Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.D.Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.51.Whatispurposethepassage?A.introducetheideaofexemption.B.discussmethodstocuremeasles.C.stresstheimportanceofvaccination.D.appealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.DRunnerswhoencountervisualandauditory(聽覺的)distractions()maybemorelikelytoleginjuries,accordingtoaresearchbytheAssociationofAcademicPhysiatristsinLasRunnersoftenseekdistractionsfromthetaskathand.Whetheritismusic,texting,daydreaming,takinginthesights,orproppingabookuponthetreadmill(跑步機(jī)),moreoftenthanadistractioniswelcome.researchersfromtheUniversityofFloridahaverecentlydiscoveredthatthosedistractionsmayleadtoDanielHerman,MD,assistantprofessoratUniversityofFlorida,andhisteamconductedaresearchontheofvisualandauditorydistractionson14runnerstodetermineifthesedistractionswouldhaveonthingssuchasheartrate,mucharunnerbreathesperminute,howmuchoxygenisconsumedbythethespeedinwhichrunnersapplyforcetotheirbodies,andtheforcethegroundappliestotherunners’bodieswhentheycomeincontactwithit.Therunnerswereallinjuryfreeatthetimeofthestudyandran31mileseachweek.teamhadeachparticipantrunonatreadmillthreeseparatetimes.Thefirsttimewithoutanydistractions.Thesecondtimeaddedavisualdistraction,duringwhichtherunnersconcentratedascreendisplayinglettersindifferentcolorswiththerunnershavingtonotewhenaspecificletter-colorcombinationappeared.Thethirdtimeaddedanauditorydistractionsimilartothevisualdistraction,withtherunnershavingtonotewhenaparticularwordwasspokenbyaparticularvoice.Whencomparedtorunningwithoutdistractions,theparticipantshadfasterapplicationofforcetotheirleftandrightlegs,calledloadingrate,withauditoryandvisualdistractions.Theyalsoexperiencedanincreasedamountforcefromthegroundonbothlegs,calledgroundreactionforce,withauditorydistractions.therunnerstendedtobreatheheavierandhavehigherheartrateswithvisualandauditorydistractionsthanwithoutanydistractionsatall.“Runninginenvironmentswithdifferentdistractionsmayunfavorablyrunningperformanceandinjuryrisk,”explainsHerman.“Sometimesthesethingscannotbeavoided,youmaybeabletominimizepotentiallycumulative(累積的)Forexample,whenrunninganewrouteinachaoticenvironmentsuchasduringadestinationmarathon,youmaywanttoskiplisteningtosomethingwhichmayrequiremoreattention—likeanewsongplaylist.”teamwillcontinuetoinvestigatethepotentialrelationshipbetweendistractedrunningandleginjuries,andanythisrelationshipontrainingtechniquesthatuseauditoryorvisualcues.52.Paragraph2tellsustheresearch______.A.processB.questionsC.resultsreflection53.Basedontheresearch,runnerswithauditorydistractionstendedto______.A.breatheheavierandhavelowerheartratesB.gainafasterspeedwithslowerloadingratesC.applymoreforcewithlessoxygenconsumptionD.getanincreasedamountofgroundreactionforce54.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Runningwithdistractionsbecomesuncommonnowadays.B.Listeningtoanewsongwhilerunningguaranteesperformance.C.Runnersareadvisedminimizedistractionsinadestinationmarathon.D.Runnersaremorelikelytogetinjuredinanenvironmentwithoutdistractions.55.Whatisprobablythenexttaskforteam?A.Whatdeterminestrainingtechniques.B.Whateffectivewayscancureleginjuries.C.Whyrunnersuseauditoryandvisualcues.D.distractionsshouldbeusedintraining.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ExamAnxietyHasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,whenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,getsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.Everyonefeelsstressedduringexams.Usually,itresultsfromafearoffailure,lackofenoughpreparationtimeandbadexperiencestakingtestsinthepast.Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkthinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.57Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank”oninformationknowyouhaverevised.58Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon’treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.Itcanalsobereallyeasytothinkthatifyoudon’ttryandthenyoufail,youwon’tfeelbadasifyoufailaftertryingreallyhard.Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?59Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit’sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou’vepreparedthoroughly,you’llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.60Youcanalwaysgobackandchangethingslaterifneeded,afewquickanswerscangettheballrolling.Besides,allocating(分配)yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbeforegettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou’llspendoneachsection.there’stimetorecheck,evenbetter.A.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.B.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.C.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundyou’renotalone!D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.E.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatstillalotblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.Afteryougetthediverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.第II卷（共兩部分，滿分50分）第四部分書面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)，42分）第一節(jié)選詞/詞組填空（共12小題；每小題1分，共12分）根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~/詞組并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，每詞/詞組只用一次。companydefendcompetentoccupyconvenienthumbledetailattach61.Thecourseswillimprovetheskillsandprofessional___________ofthe62.Herpresentationincluded___________informationaboutthehistoryofthetopic.63.I’llsendthedocumentasa(n)___________tomynexte-mail.64.Theguidewill___________thestudentsastheytourthesciencemuseum.65.Thestudent___________apologizedforinterruptingtheteacherduringthelesson.66.Thestudentswere___________withtheirgroupprojectformosttheafternoon.letduetobeuptofromtimetotimekeepupwithmakeanbecapableratherthan67.Thenewsoftware___________processingamountsofdata68.Thesportsdayeventwasdelayed___________theheavyrain.69.Studentsshouldreviewtheirnotes___________tokeeptheinformationfresh.70.He___________toreconnectwitholdfriendsaftermovingbacktotownlast71.Aspartthephysicslesson,they___________amodelrocketintheschoolyard.72.Hedecidedtosavehismoney___________spenditonunnecessaryitems.第二節(jié)翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）注意：括號中的提示詞必須用，不用作零分記。73.孩子們將在這次旅行中受益匪淺。(benefit74.比起住酒店，有些人更喜歡露營。(prefer75.這部電影使我想起了我的學(xué)校生活。(remind76.討論之后，我們開始著手解決問題。(set詞組)77.她的第一本小說受到了她童年經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā)。(inspire第三節(jié)寫作（共20分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。最近你的英國筆友Jim了解到你們學(xué)校舉行了社團(tuán)招新活動(dòng)(clubrecruitmentevent)，發(fā)來郵件向你詢問相關(guān)情況。請你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1.當(dāng)天活動(dòng)簡介；2.你加入的社團(tuán)及期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________