2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazines課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版

PAGEModule5NewspapersandMagazines課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀A(2024·石家莊市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三畢業(yè)班摸底考試)Ifyouwanttoknowtheworld,youmustknowfamousglobalmedia.Herearefourwell－knownonesrecommendedtohelpyoulearnaboutworldaffairswithoutleavinghome.TheSun(：//thesun.co.uk)TheSunisapopularnewspaperownedbyNewsCorporationfoundedbyKeithRupertMurdoch.ItisfilledwiththejokesaboutheadsofstateandmajoreventsbothinsideandoutsideBritainsuchasmayor'strousersnotbeingtiedproperly,politicianssleepingduringconferencesandsoon.Itslivelyandpopularstylejustmeetsthetasteofthelowerclasses.Nowitsannualcirculation(發(fā)行量)hasreached23,100,000copies.DailyMail(：//dailymail.co.uk)DailyMail,comparedtoTheSun,isalittlemoreserious.ReadingtheDailyMailcannotonlyunderstandmajorpoliticalandeconomicevents,butalsoreadsomerelaxingandhelpfulcontents.Well－knownforfemalefavoritetopics,itisextremelypopularwithmiddle－classhousewives.Nowitsannualcirculationhascometo20,930,000copies.TheOnion(：//theonion.com)TneOnionisthemostpopularsatirical(諷刺的)magazineintheUnitedStateswithacirculationof6,900,000copiesayear,coveringdomestic,foreignandlocalnewsandincludingentertainingnewspapersandwebsites.Mostonionreadersarebetween18and44yearsold.TheNewYorker(s：//newyorker.com)TheNewYorkerisacomprehensivemagazineofAmerica.Itfocusesonnon－fiction,includingreportsandcommentsonpolitics,internationalaffairs,popularculture,art,science,technologyandbusiness.Italsopublishesliteraryworks,butmainlyshortstoriesandpoems,aswellashumoroussketches(小品)anditsuniquestyleoftheNewYorkercartoons.Itsannualcirculationaddsupto10,209,000copies.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)世界知名媒體，即《太陽報(bào)》《每日郵報(bào)》《洋蔥》和《紐約客》，包括這些媒體的內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)、閱讀對象以及發(fā)行量等。1．Whichmediumhasthelargestannualcirculation?A．TheSun. B．DailyMail.C．TheNewYorker. D．TheOnion.答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“thelargestcirculation”定位至每個(gè)媒體介紹的發(fā)行量處；由其次段中的“23,100,000copies”，第三段中的“20,930,000copies”，第四段中的“6,900,000copiesayear”以及第五段中的“10,209,000copies”可知，《太陽報(bào)》的年發(fā)行量最大，故A項(xiàng)正確。2．Accordingtothetext,whomaybethemostloyalreadersofDailyMail?A．Youngpeople. B．Middle－classwomen.C．Lowerclasses. D．Politicians.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“themostloyalreadersofDailyMail”定位到第三段倒數(shù)其次句“Well－knownforfemalefavoritetopics,itisextremelypopularwithmiddle－classhousewives.”，由該句可知，中產(chǎn)階級的婦女是《每日郵報(bào)》最忠實(shí)的讀者，故B項(xiàng)正確。3．WhichtopicisleastlikelytobepublishedinTheNewYorker?A．Apoem. B．Ashortstory.C．Ahumoroussketch. D．Anovel.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)尾段倒數(shù)其次句“Italsopublishesliteraryworks,butmainlyshortstoriesandpoems,aswellashumoroussketches(小品)”可知，《紐約客》還出版文學(xué)作品，但主要是短篇故事和詩歌，以及幽默小品等，據(jù)此可知，小說最沒有可能在《約紐客》發(fā)表，故選D。【詞匯積累】①recommendv.舉薦；舉薦；介紹②properlyadv.正確地；適當(dāng)?shù)丌踕omesticadj.本土的；國內(nèi)的④affairn.事務(wù)；事情【難句分析】原文：ReadingtheDailyMailcannotonlyunderstandmajorpoliticalandeconomicevents,butalsoreadsomerelaxingandhelpfulcontents.讀《每日郵報(bào)》不僅能了解重大的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)，還能讀到一些輕松有用的內(nèi)容。(第三段其次句)分析：本句為簡潔句。notonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)并列謂語，ReadingtheDailyMail為動名詞短語作主語。B(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper；perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企業(yè))wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國報(bào)紙大眾化的發(fā)展過程。4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A．Academic. B．Unattractive.C．Inexpensive. D．Confidential.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)其次句可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的美國報(bào)紙既枯燥又在視覺上令人生畏，故選unattractive“不吸引人的”。5．Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A．Theywouldbepricedhigher.B．Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C．Theycouldhavemorereaders.D．Theycouldregainpublictrust.答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段和第三段可知，報(bào)紙當(dāng)時(shí)的變更趨勢是越來越面對大眾，變得更便宜，而且在街上就可以買到一份報(bào)紙，由此可推斷報(bào)紙的街頭銷售意味著“報(bào)紙可以擁有更多的讀者”，故選C項(xiàng)。6．Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A．Localpoliticians. B．Commonpeople.C．Youngpublishers. D．Richbusinessmen.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，報(bào)紙發(fā)展的新趨勢的目標(biāo)讀者是一般人，故選B項(xiàng)。7．Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A．Itwasadifficultprocess.B．Itwasatemporarysuccess.C．Itwasarobberyofthepoor.D．Itwasadisasterforprinters.答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，報(bào)紙的大眾化新趨勢進(jìn)展得并不簡潔，經(jīng)過了早期一些企業(yè)的失敗，然后通過一些年輕而英勇的商人的努力才勝利，由此推知，大眾報(bào)的出現(xiàn)不是一帆風(fēng)順的，故選A項(xiàng)。【詞匯積累】①subscriptionn.訂閱，訂購②referto指的是；參考；涉及③overnightadv.突然；一夜之間④commonplaceadj.平凡的；一般的；普遍的【難句分析】原文：Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.已經(jīng)在經(jīng)營的出版商，也就是那些擁有勝利報(bào)紙的人，并不想變更這一傳統(tǒng)。(最終一段第三句)分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。句中peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers作Publishersalreadyinbusiness的同位語，其中who又引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾people。CNEWSPAPERShavecertainlybeenaroundforalongtime.ManyNewZealandnewspapersarenowheadingtowardstheir125thanniversaryofthefirstpublicationandsomeNewZealandpapersaremorethan140yearsold.However,somepeoplethinkthatnewspapersareyesterday'smediumandthatnewmedia,liketelevisionandeventheInternet,willintheverynearfuturecausenewspaperstodie.Whatisclearisthatthegrowthofnewmedia,andinparticulartheInternet,willcausenewspaperstochangethemselvesandchangetheirproducttomeetcustomers'needs.Peoplereadnewspapersbecauseoftheiruniquestrength.Theyhavealargeaudienceandyetacertainappeal(吸引力).Theyreachthemajorityofthepopulationeachdaythroughcoveringnationalandinternationalnewsandyettheyofferinteresttogardeners,cooksandevenslavestofashion.Newspapersalsoremainstrongbecauseofpeople'scontinuedloveofreading.Readingisanactiveandinvolving(專注的)process,butpeopleareabletoreadattheirownspeedandreturntonewspapersforreferencepurposes.NewspaperswillcertainlynotstoptheInternetbeingacompetitor.Butnonewly-introducednewsmediumhaseverkilledanoldone,andifbestguessesaretobemadethenitislikelythatthiswillbethecasewiththisnewmediumaswell.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。有些人認(rèn)為新的媒體將會使得報(bào)紙消亡，但作者認(rèn)為報(bào)紙將會和新的傳媒共存。8．Whatwillcausethe“dying”ofthenewspaperinsomepeople'sopinion?A．Itsoldage.B．Thegrowthofnewmedia.C．Unsuccessfulbusiness.D．Internetmillionaires.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，有些人認(rèn)為新的媒體將會使得報(bào)紙消亡。9．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.3mean?A．Fewpeoplelikethemforthesamereason.B．Manypeoplelikethemforavarietyofreasons.C．Manypeoplelikethemforthesamereason.D．Fewpeoplelikethemforavarietyofreasons.答案：C句意理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句可知，報(bào)紙擁有大量讀者，許多人喜愛讀報(bào)都是因?yàn)閳?bào)紙有獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢。10．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTrefertonewspapers?A．Usefulforreference.B．Changingtomeetcustomers'needs.C．Wide-reachingeveryday.D．Apassivewayofgettinginformation.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次句中的其次個(gè)分句可知A項(xiàng)正確；依據(jù)其次段其次句可知B項(xiàng)正確；依據(jù)第三段第三句可知C項(xiàng)正確；D項(xiàng)文中沒有說明。11．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．NewspaperswillbekilledbytheInternetsoon.B．TheInternetwillbekilledbynewspapers.C．NewspapersandtheInternetwillco-exist.D．NewspapersandtheInternetwillbothdisappear.答案：C推理推斷題。從最終一段可以推斷出，作者認(rèn)為報(bào)紙將會和新的傳媒共存?！驹~匯積累】①anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日②mediumn.(傳播信息的)媒介③uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的④competitorn.競爭者【難句分析】原文：Whatisclearisthatthegrowthofnewmedia,andinparticulartheInternet,willcausenewspaperstochangethemselvesandchangetheirproducttomeetcustomers'needs.自不待言的是，新媒體的發(fā)展，特殊是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，將使報(bào)紙變更自己、變更產(chǎn)品以滿意顧客的須要。(其次段最終一句)分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中作主語。從句中，andinparticulartheInternet為newmedia的同位語。Ⅱ.語法填空(2024·山東省東營市廣饒?jiān)囼?yàn)中學(xué)高三月考)Astheoldsayinggoes,agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.1asummerevening,asusual,myfatherreturnedhomewithhiswagon(四輪貨車)2(load)withtonsofbundles(捆)ofcloth.Unfortunately,itwasnotlong3itbegantorain,4(upset)myfather.Iftheclothwithgluegotwet,it5(dissolve).The6(anxious)myfatherwas,themoreheavilyitrained.At7urgentmoment,UncleWangandUncleLifromourneighbouringshop