六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)試題-首字母填空專項(xiàng)講解及練習(xí)

首字母填空首字母考查重點(diǎn)是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和代詞這幾大詞類。通讀全文，了解大意

短文中雖有一些詞未知，但不影響對(duì)文章主要內(nèi)容的理解。在初步閱讀中，可以跳過(guò)空格，盡量捕捉文章所提供的內(nèi)容信息，以及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析與判斷。再讀全文，理清脈絡(luò)

通讀全文、掌握大意后，還應(yīng)逐字逐句地仔細(xì)閱讀，從文意中找出句與文、句與句、詞與句、詞與詞之間的關(guān)系，尤其是一些不易察覺(jué)的、隱含的微妙關(guān)系，用已知信息去獲取未知信息，以便初步確定答案。

注意：填入的詞既能使句意通順，又能做到語(yǔ)法、用詞搭配的正確。如bought易誤答成buy；lights易誤答成light；reaches易誤答成reach;heavier易誤答成heavy等。因此，在初步確定答案后，一定還要反復(fù)考慮，仔細(xì)推敲，確保用詞準(zhǔn)確復(fù)讀全文，全面檢查做完題后，一定要認(rèn)真檢查，盡量減少粗心所致的筆誤或拼寫錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)有疑問(wèn)的地方，更要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容、上下文的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯發(fā)展進(jìn)行反復(fù)斟酌，這樣才能盡量避免失分?！纠}精講】例1.閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母提示填入合適的單詞使內(nèi)容完整。Suehasacat.Shelikesplayingw46itathome.Butshe'ssevennowandherfathertellshertogotoschool.Theteacherdoesnotlethert47thecatintotheclassroom.Shehastoleaveitathome,s48sheisn'thappy.Shedoesn'twanttogotoschoolandlistentoh49teacher.NowClassThreea50studyingmath.MrGreenseesthatSueislookingoutofthew51HeasksSue,"What'stwoandtwo,Sue?"Suestandsup,butshec52answer."Ifyourmothergivesyoutwopencils,"MrGreensays,"andIgiveyout53,howmanypencilsdoyouhave?""Five,MrGreen.""You'rew54,"MrGreensays."Youhavefour.”"Id55thinkso,"Suesays."Ialreadyhaveoneinmypencilcase!"生詞速查already已經(jīng)46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________ 50.__________51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________Keys:46.withplaywith意思是“和……一起玩”。47.taketakethecatintotheclassroom意思是“把貓帶進(jìn)教室”。48.so前后句關(guān)系為因果關(guān)系，所以填so。49.her物主代詞“她的”。50.are“be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！癈lassThree”在此處指“三班的全體學(xué)生”視為復(fù)數(shù)。51.window“意思是向窗外看”。52.can't表示“不能”的意思。53.two從下文老師的答案可知此處是“兩支鉛筆”。54.wrong根據(jù)下文老師糾正的答案可知Sue的答案是錯(cuò)的。55.don’t意思是“我不這樣認(rèn)為”。例2.閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母提示填入合適的單詞使內(nèi)容完整。AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofthe20thcenturyandoneofthegreatestofalltime.Hewasbornin1879inUlm,acityinGermany.Asaboy,hewasslowtolearntotalk.Hew46theNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1921.BecauseEinsteinw47Jewish,whenHitlertookoverGermanyin1933,hehadto148countryandfinallylivedintheUnitedStates.Therehecontinuedhisstudyonthestructureoftheuniverseuntilhisdeathin1955.Onedayhewasw49inthestreetinNewYork.Hisfriendm50him,andsaidtohim,"Einstein,youshouldb51anewcoat.Howoldyourcoatis!”ButEinsteinanswered,"Itdoesn'tm52.Nobodyknowsmehere."Afterafewy53Einsteinbecameafamousscientist.Buthestillworetheoldcoat.Hisfriendmethima54andaskedhimtobuyanewone.ButEinsteinsaid,"Ineedn'tbuyanewo55.Everyoneknowsmehere."生詞速查Jewish猶太人 structure結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造universe宇宙46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________ 50.__________51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________Keys:46.won此句意為“他在1921年獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)”。47.was此句意為“因?yàn)閻?ài)因斯坦是猶太人，”。48.leaveleavethecountry意為“離開(kāi)那個(gè)國(guó)家’’。49.walking此句意為“一天他正在紐約的街上走”。50.met此句意為“他的朋友遇見(jiàn)了他……”。51.buybuyanewcoat意為“買件新外套”。52.matterItdoesn'tmatter意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系’’。53.yearsAfterafewyears意為“幾年后”。54.againHisfriendmethimagain意為“他的朋友又遇見(jiàn)了他”。55.oneone在此處是代詞，代替上文中的“coat"。例3.閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母提示填入合適的單詞使內(nèi)容完整。Doyouhaveapet?Areyoui____1____intakingcareofanimals?Girlsandboyswholikeanimalsmaywanttostudytobeanimal____2___.They’reoftenc___3____“vets”.Manyofthemworkinanimalh___4____.Othersmayworkonfarmsorataz___5____.Somestudyanimaldiseasesandtrytofindwaystokeeptheanimalsfromgettingi____6_____.Theydostudiesinmedicine____7____animals.【答案】1.interested2.doctors3.called4.hospitals5.zoo6.ill7.For【語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)】1.雖然是固定搭配，但是考到的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)是過(guò)去分詞。個(gè)別學(xué)生也許會(huì)填interesting。此處因?yàn)楸硎救说母惺?，用到的是過(guò)去分詞。2.考點(diǎn)是名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以doctor不是一個(gè)，需要復(fù)數(shù)。3.考點(diǎn)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Becalled。4.考點(diǎn)是名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。這里有學(xué)生會(huì)填hospital。但是如果是單數(shù)，前面會(huì)有a，但是沒(méi)有，所以是復(fù)數(shù)。7.考點(diǎn)是介詞的用法，此處解釋為“為了”，用for。例4.閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母提示填入合適的單詞使內(nèi)容完整。InBritaintheweathernevergetstoohotortoocold.Thereisnotgreatd__1___betweensummerandwinter.Whyisthis?Britainhasawarmwinterandacoolsummerbecauseitisanislandc__2___.Inwintertheseaiswarmert__3___theland.ThewindsfromtheseabringwarmairtoBritain.Insummertheseaiscoolerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoBritain.Thewindsfromthewestblowo__4___Britainallyear.Theyblowfromthesouthwesta__5___theAtlanticOcean(大西洋).Theyarew__6___winds.TheybringraintoBritainallyear,soBritainhasalotofrainweather.ThewestofBritainiswetterthantheeast.Thewindsmustblowacrossthehighlandinthewest.TheeastofBritainisd__7___thanthewest.答案：1.difference2.country3.than4.over5.across6.wet7.drier語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)：3.比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞：than；4.考點(diǎn)是介詞，在英國(guó)上空吹過(guò)，用over；5.考點(diǎn)是介詞，橫跨大西洋，用across；7.比較級(jí)+文章理解：根據(jù)文章意思，這里是填干燥，dry的比較級(jí)drier?！菊n堂練習(xí)】1.Wemustgotobedearlyatnight,andg______upearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Isthistrue?Ithinkitis.E________musthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyoungagen_____ninehour’ssleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobede________,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Andyoucannotdoyourw________well.getEverybodyneedearlywork2.In1995,RayDrocvisitedasmallrestaurantinCalifornia.Theo_______ofitwastheMcDonaldbrothers.Theybuiltitbytheroad,sopeoplecoulddriveupther_______,buyfoodwithoutgettingoutoftheircarsanddriveawayeasily.Theycalledit“drive-in”restaurant.RayDrocsawthebrightfutureoftherestaurantofthiskind.Heboughttherestaurantandusedthebrothers’familyn_________forhisnewrestaurant.ThefirstMcDonald’srestaurantchainwasb___________.NowintheUnitedStates,Therearem_______than5,000restaurantsandithasitschainrestaurantsin60otherc__________.ThelargestMcDonald’srestaurantisinBeijing,China.Ithas100workers.About700peoplecansitandeatthereatonetime.ownerroadnamebroughtmorecountries3.Mostpeoplemaketheirlivingwiththeirh________.ButDickmakeshislivingwithhisfeet.Dick’sstorybeginsinaverysmallcityinEngland.Hisparentsareveryp_______.Sevenpeopleliveinthirsmallhouse.Dickhasnoplacetoplayb________inthestreet.Dick’sfatheroftenplaysfootball.LittleDickwantstoplayfootball,t__________.Afterafewyearshecanplayfootballverywell.NowDickiso________ofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.handspoorballstooone基礎(chǔ)題(1)Canvegetablesbep1inwinter?Yes,butagreenhouse（溫室）mustbeb2first.Thegreenhouseshouldbem3ofglass.Alargegreenhousemaybetenmetresl4threemetresw5andtwometershigh.Thesunshinecanr6thevegetablest7theglass.Thewindandcoldaircanbes8fromgettingin.Theairinsidethegreenhouseisalwaysw9Moreandmoregreenhousesareb10builtallovertheworld.Allkindsofvegetablescanbebroughtontoourdinnertablesinwinter.Keys:1.planted2.built3.made4.long5.wide6.reach7.through8.stopped9.warm10.being(2)Doyouk1robots?Thereareal2ofrobotsintheworldnow.Someoftherobotscanwalk,singanddance.Somecantalkw3people.Mostofthemcandoheavywork.Inafewm4years,arobotwillbeabletod5acar,atrain,ashiporap6.Inahospital,arestaurantorashop,wem7seearobotatwork.Bythen,weneedn8dothecookingorgoshoppingourselves.Wejustgiveorders(命令)toarobotanditwilldoa9thehousework.Arobotwillbeourgoodf10.Keys:1.know2.lot3.with4.more5.drive6.plane7.may8.not9.all10.friend(3)DearThomas,Nicetohearfromyouagain.Thissummervocationa_____theendofJuly,wewenttoafour-days_______campheldinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.SomeEnglishteachersfromChina,TheU.S.A.,EnglandandAustraliajoinedus.WehadanEnglishspeechcompetition,watchedperformancesandvisitedsomeplacesofi________.AllthetimeEnglishisspoken.ThusourspokenEnglishhasgreatlyimprovedandIhavem_______manynewfriends.Wereallyhavegreatf______inthecamp.atsummerinterestmadefun(4)Todaywev______afarm.Earlyinthemorning,wemetattheschoolgateandwenttheretogether.Thefarmworkersgaveusawarmw_______.Thentheheadofthefarms_______usaround.Howgladweweretoseethecropsandvegetablesg_______well.Atnoonwehadapicniclunchinthesunshine.Afteratenminutes’break,wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing,tellingjokesorstories.Twoofusevenp_______chess.Thetimepassedquickly.Beforeweknewitwehadtosaygoodbyetotheworkers.visitedwelcomeshowedgrowingplayed(5)Theoldnameforfilmswas“movingpictures”.InAmericatheystillc_____them“movies”andtheysay:Shallwegotothem_________?Aboyonces_______tohisfriend:“Doyoulikemovingpictures?”Hisfriendthoughtthathewasgoingtoinvitehimtogotothec_________,sohesaid:“Yes,please.Ilikemovingpicturesverymuch.”“Good,”saidthefirstboy,“myfatherhasapictures______.Hesellspictures.ThiseveningIhavetomovetwentyheavyboxesofp_________fromoneroomintoa_______.I’msureyouwillenjoymovingpicturesforme.”calledmoviessayedcinemashoppicturesanother提升題(1)Inthehomeadadisveryimportant.Heisthepersonwhoprovidesusw1moneyandclothes.Hecanmakeyourbedroommorebeautiful,mendyourradio,makec2foryourbirds,r3yourbicycleandhelpyouwithyourmathshomework.Adadcanbeveryu4fortakingyouinthecartoandfromparties,musiclessons,anddancinglessons.Heistheonewhocomplainsaboutthetimeyous5talkingonthet6ashehastop7thebills.Dadissomeonewhowillsupportyouinanargument,ifheb8youtoberight.Heissomeonewhoreadsyourschoolr9andtreats（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）youifitisgood.Adadlikestocomeintoanicehappyhomeintheevening,andsitinhischairwithan10Keys:1.with2.cages3.repair4.unhappy5.spend6.telephone7.pay8.believes9.record10.newspaper(2)Trav