【15份】高中北師大版英語必修四課時(shí)作業(yè)及單元檢測題含答案

【15份】高中北師大版英語必修四

課時(shí)作業(yè)及單元檢測題含答案

目錄

課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit11PeriodFiveWor峨含解析

課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit11PeriodFourWor喊含解析

課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit11PeriodOneWoi■蹶含解析

課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit11PeriodSixWor嫉含解析

課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit11PeriodThreeVor嫉含解析

課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit11PeriodTwoWoi■蹶含解析

課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit12PeriodFiveWor嫉含解析

課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit12PeriodFourWor喊含解析

課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit12PeriodOneWordliS含解析

課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit12PeriodSixWor嫉含解析

課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit12PeriodThreeWor嫉含解析

課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit12PeriodTwoWor蹶含解析

課時(shí)作業(yè)單元檢測（二）Wor喊含解析

課時(shí)作業(yè)單元檢測（三）Wor喊含解析

課時(shí)作業(yè)語篇鏢合繪Wor喊含解析

Unit11TheMedia

PeriodOneWarm-up&Lesson1WorldNews

i.閱讀理解

A

Therearesomanywonderfulandfunwaystoenjoytheoutdoorswithyourfamilyandspringis

oneofthebesttimestogetstarted!

Birdwatching

Birdwatchingiseducationalandfun.Itdoesn'ttakealotofmoney.Apairofbinocularsanda

birdguidearehelpfulbutnotnecessary.Birdscanbefoundinyourbackyard,intheparkordeep

inthewoods.Keepabirdwatchingdiary,seehowmanyspeciesyoucancomeupwithandtake

notesofthedifferences.Makeitachallenging,learningexperienceforyouandyourkids!

Picnic

Picnicsaregreatfunandveryrelaxing.Gotothepark,thelakeorhikeintothewoods,etc.Oneof

ourfavoritethingstodoispackingsomegoodies,gettinginthecarandseeingwhatnewthings

andnewplaceswecouldfindtoexplore.Whenwegothungrywewouldstopandhaveapicnic!

Greatwaytospendafamilyday.

Fishing

Kidslovefishing!Packalunch,drivedowntothelakeorriverandhaveadayoffishing.Makea

contestofitjusttoaddtothefun.Whoeverwinsgetstopickoutthefamilymovieandwhoever

loseshastomakeallthepopcorn（爆米花）一simpleintereststoaddtothesportofit.

Naturewalks

Getyourbackpacksandgetonthetrails.Teachyourchildrenaboutnatureandtheimportanceof

treatingitwithrespect.Watchforwildlife,birdsandinterestingflowers,treesandotherwondersof

nature.

1.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Thekindsofactivitiesinspring

B.Doasmuchexerciseasyoucan

C.It'sspring-getoutside!

D.Whichactivityisbetter?

答案C

解+析標(biāo)題歸納題。在春天，人們可以到郊外去。本文介紹了各種有趣的戶外活動(dòng)，供人

們?nèi)ミx擇。

2.Whenyouwatchbirdsinthewoodsyouhadbetter.

A.staywithyourguideallthetime

B.keepyourmoneywell

C.countthenumberofthebirds

D.putdownwhatyouseeaboutbirds

答案D

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Birdwatching一節(jié)中的“Keepabirdwatchingdiary,seehowmany

species...”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。

3.Theunderlinedphrase“pickout”inthispassagemeans"

A.chooseB.make

C.seeD.keep

答案A

解+析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，此句意為“贏的人可以選擇家人一塊觀看的

影片”,pickout意為“選擇”。

4.Wecanknowfromthispassagethat.

A.youarefreetocatchbirdsinthepark

B.itisimportanttotakemoneywhenpicnicking

C.fishingisakindofcompetitiveactivity

D.itisstrangeforyoutotreatthewildlifewell

答案c

解+析推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fishing一節(jié)中的“Makeacontestofitjusttoaddtothefun.”可知，

釣魚可以是競爭性的活動(dòng)。

B

AbrahamLincolnwasbomintopoverty200yearsago.Atanyothertimeandplace,thislowly

originwouldhavedictatedhisfuture,butinLincoln'scase,hisself-determinationandforceof

willmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry?shistory.Hehasbecomearole

modelintheself-madeAmerica.

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn'tquit,looknofurther.AbrahamLincolnhadtwo

businessventuresfailed,andthesecondonemadehimbankrupt,sohehadtospendthenext17

yearsofhislifepayingforthedebt.Healsolost8differentelections.ltseemedthathehadnever

donethingsrightatthefirsttime：thefirsttimeheranforstatelegislatureforCongress,forland

officer,forSenate,allofthesefailed,andthefirsttimehesoughtthevice-presidential

nomination,hegotlessthan100votesnationally.Butheneverfoundittooshamefultocarryon

hismission.Thenlaterin1860,onsucharoughroad,hemadeittotheWhiteHouse.Helivedup

tohisfamoussaying,“Alwaysbearinmindthatyourowndeterminationtosuccessismore

importantthananyother.”

Hecouldhavequitmanytimes—buthedidn'tandbecausehedidn'tquit,hebecameoneof

thegreatestpresidentsinthehistoryofAmerica.OneimportantwayLincolninfluencespresent

societyisthatwelookbackonhislifeasarolemodelforfuturegenerations.Lincoln?shigh

characterinfluencesusbecausewecomparepresent-daypoliticianstotheexampleLincolnset.A

majorinfluenceLincolnhasontheUnitedStatestodayissimplythroughthegoodexampleheset

whenitcametohonesty,persistenceandleadership.

5.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Lincolnwasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.

B.LikeLincoln,apoororiginleadstoabrightfuture.

C.Americaisconsideredself-madebecauseofLincoln.

D.Self-determinationandwillcontributedtoLincoln?ssuccess.

答案D

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一殳第二句中的”.butinLincoln'scase,hisself-determination

andforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry?shistory.”可決口是林肯

的決心和意志力促成了他的成功。故選D。

6.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.HowLincolnmadehiswaytotheWhiteHouse.

B.Lincolnsufferedvariousfailures.

C.Lincolnwasamanwhoneverquit.

D.Lincolnoncelosttwobusinessventures.

答案C

解+析段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn't

quit,looknofurther.,,可知林肯是個(gè)不放棄的人。故選C。

7.WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoLincoln?

a.Hewaspayingoffhisdebt.

b.Hefailedintherunforlandofficer.

c.Hegotlessthan100votesnationally.

d.Hestucktohismission.

e.Hewentbankrupt.

A.b-e-c-d—aB.e-a-b—c-d

C.a-c-e-b-dD.d-e—a-b—c

答案B

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知選B。

8.WhatisthefunctionofLincoln'sfamoussayinginParagraph2?

A.Totellusthatdeterminationisthemostimportanttosuccess.

B.Toattractreaders'attention.

C.ToshowwhyLincolnwasabletocarryoninhardtimes.

D.TosummarizeLincoln?sstory.

答案C

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句"Thenlaterin1860,onsucharoughroad,hemade

ittotheWhiteHouse.Heliveduptohisfamoussaying...”可知這句話是為了表明為什么他能渡

過難關(guān)。故選C。

II.完形填空

Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetites（食欲）arereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedto

them.Achildseldomdislikesfood1itisbadlycooked.The2amealiscookedand

servedismostimportantandan3servedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Never

askachild4helikesordislikesafoodandnever5likesanddislikesinfrontofhimor

allow6>elsetodoso.Ifthefathersaysthathehatesfatmeatorthemother7some

vegetablesinthechild'shearing,heis8tocopythisaction.Parentsshouldacceptthefact

thathelikeseverythingandheprobably9.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomitted（冊除）from

themealbecauseofa10dislike.Atmealtimesitisagood11togiveachildasmallpart

andlethim12backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas13asheislikelytoeat

14.Donottalktoomuchtothechild15mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood；and

donot16himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill17learntoswallow

hisfood18hecanhurrybacktothetoysinhisroom.On19conditionmustachildbe

coaxed（哄騙）20forcedtoeat.

1.A.ifB.until

C.thatD.unless

答案D

解+析根據(jù)題意“除非做得很糟糕，否則孩子們很少不喜歡食物”。應(yīng)選unless。until強(qiáng)調(diào)

時(shí)間“直到……才……

2.A.productionB.process

C.wayD.method

答案c

解+析此處意為“煮飯和上飯的方式C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于后者指做某事復(fù)雜而整套

的具體方法。

3.A.immediatelyB.attractively

C.eagerlyD.anxiously

答案B

解+析根據(jù)下文“oftenimproveachild'sappetite（經(jīng)常能提高孩子的食欲）”暗示B項(xiàng)

“attractively（富于花樣地，有吸引力地）”符合題意。

4.A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.which

答案A

解+析空格后的賓語從句主、謂、賓齊全，可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。句意為：永遠(yuǎn)不要問

孩子是否喜歡或不喜歡某種食物。

5.A.agreeB.tell

C.discussD.argue

答案C

解+析從句意及下文舉例判斷，此處應(yīng)為“談?wù)摗⒂懻?

6.A.everybodyB.anybody

C.somebodyD.nobody

答案B

解+析由上文的never可知該處應(yīng)用anybody與之搭配。

7.A.combinesB.refuses

C.admitsD.digests

答案B

解+析refuse"拒絕”和上文中的“hate”語意一■致。combine（使）聯(lián)合，結(jié)合；admit承認(rèn)；

digest消化。

8.A.willingB.possible

C.forcedD.likely

答案D

解+析根據(jù)句意分析，此處應(yīng)為“可能B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的差別在于用法不同，用possible

時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itispossibleforsb.todosth.;而likely則可用于sb.islikelytodosth.,故D

項(xiàng)正確。

9.A.shouldB.may

C.willD.must

答案C

解+析句意為：父母應(yīng)該接受這個(gè)事實(shí)，孩子喜歡吃一切食物，那么他就會這樣（吃任何東

西）。

10.A.supposedB.proved

C.consideredD.related

答案A

解+析asupposeddislike一種想象或假定的不喜歡。句意為：不能因?yàn)橐环N想象的不喜歡

而從飲食中刪除健康的東西。

11.A.pointB.custom

C.ideaD.plan

答案C

解+析“先給小孩子小部分，然后讓他……”這種做法應(yīng)該是個(gè)“好主意”。

12.A.askB.come

C.returnD.take

答案B

解+析A、C兩項(xiàng)不與back搭配，take不符合邏輯。

13.A.muchB.little

C.fewD.many

答案A

解+析此處涉及內(nèi)容與上文做法相反，即“給他一下子就可能吃的量”。

14.A.allthebestB.overandover

C.notatallD.allatonce

答案D

解+析allatonce一■下子，見上題解+析。

15.A.onB.in

C.byD.during

答案D

解+析duringmealtimes在吃飯的過程中。句意為：在吃飯的過程中，不要過多跟孩子交談。

16.A.agreeB.allow

C.forceD.persuade

答案B

解+析由下文“否則他很快就會學(xué)會……”可猜知此處表示“不要允許孩子一吃完飯就離

開飯桌”。

17.A.hurriedlyB.soon

C.fastD.slowly

答案B

解+析soon很快，不久，形容時(shí)間短。

18.A.soB.until

C.whileD.although

答案A

解+析so引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。句意為：他很快就會學(xué)會狼吞虎咽，那么他就很快能回他屋

玩玩具了。

19.A.someB.any

C.suchD.no

答案D

解+析主句中使用了倒裝語序，此處應(yīng)選擇否定詞no,onnocondition在任何條件下都不。

20.A.orB.nor

C.butD.neither

答案A

解+析句意為：在任何條件下，孩子都不應(yīng)該被哄騙或強(qiáng)迫吃飯。在否定句中，and需換

用or。

PeriodTwoLesson2ThePaparazzi

i.閱讀理解

A

Americancollegesanduniversitiesawardedaboutonemillionsevenhundredthousand

bachelor?sdegrees（學(xué)士學(xué)位）intheschoolyearendingin2010.57%ofthereceiversweregirl

students.Yetonly18%ofthegirlstudentsearneddegreesincomputerandinformationsciences.

ReshmaSaujaniwouldliketochangethat.ShestartedaprogramcalleduGirlsWhoCode”（編程

女生）in2011.Hergoalistogetmoregirlsinterestedinscienceandtechnology.

“It'spredictedthatwe'11haveabout1.4millionjobsthatareopeninthenexttwentyyearsin

thescienceandtechnology-relatedfields（領(lǐng)域）.Butonly29%ofAmericanstodayhavetheskills

toactuallyfillthosejobs.AndmanyofthoseAmericansaremen.Andlessthan20%ofwomenare

actuallygoingintothetechnologyandscience-relatedprofessions.Andsowehaveahuge

difference.v

Andshesaysthelownumberofwomeninthefieldsofscience,technology,engineeringand

mathematics,alsoknownasSTEM,iscausedbyabigsocialproblem.Shesaysweliveina

societythatsendsmessagesthatgirlsshouldavoidthesefieldsofstudy.

“GirlsWhoCode“haspartneredwitheducators,engineersandbusinessmen.Twentygirlstook

partinthegroup'sfirsteight-weekprograminthesummerof2011inNewYorkCity.They

learnedhowtobuildwebsitesandcreatebusinessplans.

Ms.Saujanisayscompanieshavebeenverysupportiveofthegroup.Googlewasthefirstbusiness

toinvestinthegroup.ReshmaSaujanisaysifnotforGoogle,“GirlsWhoCode“wouldn't

exist.Twitter,GeneralElectric,eBayandothershavealsoprovidedsupport.Thankstothesupport

ofthesecompanies,shesays,allthegirlswhotookpartinitsfirstgroupplantocontinuetheir

STEMtraining.Andshesays,“GirlsWhoCode“hopestotrainmanymore.

1.ReshmaSaujanicreated“GirlsWhoCode“inorderto.

A.protectwomen'srightstotakeupsomejobs

B.helpthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology

C.makemorepeopleinterestedinscienceandtechnology

D.trainmorewomenforjobsinscienceandtechnology

答案D

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“Hergoalistogetmoregirlsinterestedinscience

andtechnology.,,再結(jié)合第三段ReshmaSaujani的講話可推斷，她創(chuàng)建這個(gè)項(xiàng)目旨在使更多

的女生能從事科技領(lǐng)域的職業(yè)。

2.Inthethirdparagraph,ReshmaSaujaniisaimingatshowingthat.

A.itisnecessarytostarttheprogram

B.it'seasyforwomentofindascience-relatedjob

C.it'sunfairtoforbidwomentotakeupscience-relatedprofessions

D.womenaredifferentfrommenintheabilitytodosomejobs

答案A

解+析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"It'spredictedthatwe?11haveabout1.4millionjobsthat

areopeninthenexttwentyyearsinthescienceandtechnology-relatedfields（領(lǐng)域）,“可知，

ReshmaSaujani要表達(dá)的意思是科技領(lǐng)域的求職前景很好，所以成立該組織是非常有必要

的。

3.InReshmaSaujani,sopinion,fewwomenenterthetechnologyandscience-related

professionsbecause.

A.womenislesscleverandablethanmen

B.womenaren'tinterestedintheseprofessions

C.theseprofessionsarethoughttobeunfitforwomen

D.lawsforbidthemtotakeuptheseprofessions

答案c

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"...iscausedbyabigsocialproblem.Shesaysweliveina

societythatsendsmessagesthatgirlsshouldavoidthesefieldsofstudy.“可知答案。

4.Accordingtothepassage,ReshmaSaujanithoughtthattheprogram.

A.wasfacingalotofdifficulties

B.wasverysuccessful

C.hadalittletroublegettingpopular

D.hadbecomepopularacrossthecountry

答案B

解+析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到的大公司的投資以及首批編程女生繼續(xù)參加培訓(xùn)可

推斷，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目應(yīng)該是很成功，所以才會繼續(xù)下去，培養(yǎng)更多的人。

B

Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayof

beingagoodparent.

Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.!trytolaugh.Iamagood

friendtomyhusband.!havetriedtomakemarriagevows（誓約）meanwhattheysay.Iamagood

friendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.

Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday：getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenext

promotion（提升），thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.

Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthat

loveisnotleisure（休閑）butwork.Pickupthephone.Sendane-mail.Writealetter.Andrealizethat

lifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.

Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes.ilissoeasytoexist

insteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,

somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeen

changedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall.

Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.!learnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldand

triedtogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,

inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.

Bytellingthemthis：readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Leamtobehappy.Andthink

oflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwilllivewithjoyandpassion（激'情）asitought

tobelived.

5.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis"

A.Loveyourfriends

B.Liveareallife

C.Don'twastetime

D.Beagoodmotherandwife

答案B

解+析標(biāo)題歸納題。文章開頭作者就強(qiáng)調(diào)了自己是個(gè)好媽媽，從來不會因?yàn)槭聵I(yè)而影響自

己做一位好家長。結(jié)合全文作者對生活的認(rèn)識和理解可以確定，本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是：過真正

的生活。

6.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?

A.Throughsocialexperience.

B.Bylearningfromherfriends.

C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.

D.Fromherchildrenandhusband.

答案C

角星+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的aIlearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,really

badhappenedto可知，作者的不幸經(jīng)歷使她形成了對生活不同的看法。

7.Bytheunderlinedsentence“Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftoliv已“inthefifthparagraph,

theauthorreallymeansthatpeopletendto.

A.makealivingratherthanliveareallife

B.workratherthanenjoylife

C.wastealotinlife

D.forgetthemostimportantlessoninlife

答案A

解+析句意理解題。根據(jù)該句所在段的語境及“Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,our

hours,andourminutes.等信息可以推知，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.theauthorisasuccessinpersonallife

B.theauthordidn'ttryherbesttoworkwell

C.theauthorspentallhertimecaringforherchildren

D.theauthorlikestravelingverymuch

答案A

解+析推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的意思可知，作者由自己過去的經(jīng)歷得出了現(xiàn)在對生活的認(rèn)

識，說明她在個(gè)人生活方面是很成功的。

II.閱讀填空

Longago,peoplebelievedthatinthefuturewewouldworkless,havemorefreetimeandget

morerelaxed.1

Todayweworkharder,worklongerhoursandhavemorestressesthantenyearsago.Wewalk

faster,eatfasterandsleeplessthanpreviousgenerations.Andalthoughweusemachinesthatsave

ustime,wehavelessfreetimethanourparentsandgrandparents.2AnAmericanjournalist

JamesGleickinanewbook,saysthatpeoplearesufferingfrom“hurrysickness"-we'retrying

todomorethingsinlesstime.Asaresult,ourlivesarestressful.Hesaysthatifwedon'tslow

down,wewon'tliveaslongasourparents.3

Newspaperarticlestodayareshorterandtheheadlinesarebigger.Mostpeopledon'thave

enoughtimetoreadthearticles,theyonlyreadtheheadlines.OnTVandtheradio,newsreaders

speakmorequicklythantenyearsago.IntheUSA,thereisabookcalledOne-MinuteBedtime

Storiesforchildren.Theseareshorterversions（版本）oftraditionalstories,speciallywrittenfor

“busyparents,,whowanttosavetime!Someanswerphonesnowhave“quickplayback”

buttonssothatwecanreplaypeople,smessagesfaster-wecan'twastetimelisteningto

peoplespeakingatthenormalspeed!

4Tenyearsagowhenpeoplewenttoartgalleriestheyspenttensecondslookingateach

picture.Todaytheyspendjustthreeseconds!Nowadays,manypeoplepreferfasteranddynamic

sportslikebasketball.

5Ourcarsarefasterbutthetrafficisworse,sowedrivemoreslowly.Wespendmoretime

sittinginourcars,feelingstressed.Expertspredictthatintenyearstheaveragespeedontheroad

incitieswillbeonly17km/h.

A.Peopledidntfeelstressedtenyearsago.

B.Butunluckily,thishasnothappenedyet.

C.Evenwhenwerelax,wedoeverythingmorequickly.

D.Butwhatisthisdoingtoourhealth?

E.Formostpeople,fasterdoesntmeanbetter.

F.Theonlythingthatisslowerthanbeforeisthewaywedrive.

G.Noweverythingisfasterthanbefore,whichbringsusmoreconvenience.

答案LB2.D3.E4.C5.F

川.語法填空

David：1.Wherewouldyouliveifyoucouldchoose?

Jane：2.1tisverydifficulttosay.IfIwereveryrich,TdcertainlychooseParis.

David：3.WhatwouldyoudoifyoulivedinParis?

Jane：Oh,VdhaveahousebytheSeine,andIcouldenjoythescenery.

David：You'dsoonget4.tired(tire)ofit.AndwhatabouttheUnitedStates?

Jane：Iwouldn?tliveinNewYork.Itistoo5.noisy(noise).

David：How6.aboutLosAngeles?

Jane：LosAngeleswouldn'tbe7.abadidea.

David：Itis8.said(say)thatthesunshineseverydayinLosAngeles.dliketolivethere.

Jane：Asamatteroffact,I'dliveinanycity9.whereIhadfriends.

David：110.wouldalsoliketoliveinacitywithalotofgoodfriends.

PeriodThreeLesson3TheAdvertisingGame

i.閱讀理解

A

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother,sDay,onthe

secondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasideto

showloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible

citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechanging

rolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelp

withchildcare.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother?sDaypeoplewear

carnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Many

peopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.ltisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsare

deadvisitthecemetery(公墓).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasin

restaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather,sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgood

feelingsandmemories.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheir

ownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.ltisnotthevalueofthegift

thatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,

bakeries,telephonecompanies,otherstoresdolotsofbusinessduringtheseholidays.

1.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?

A.Parentsbringupchildren.

B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.

C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.

D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.

答案D

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、B、C三項(xiàng)均是對父母敬重的原因，只有D項(xiàng)是不正確的。從第

^段中“Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveand

care.”得出答案。

2.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?

A.Mother?sDayandFather?sDayarebothinMay.

B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.

C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.

D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.

答案B

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句中的“Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,

andFather?sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.”可知這兩個(gè)節(jié)日不在同一個(gè)月；從第一^殳倒

數(shù)第二句"Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.”可知現(xiàn)在有更多的母親在外工作，可

以推出“以前有較少的婦女在外工作“，所以B項(xiàng)為正確答案；C、D兩項(xiàng)中的說法文中并

沒有提到。

3.Whichdoyouthinkisrightabouttheunderlinedword“carnation”？

A.Itonlyhastwokindsofcolor.

B.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother'sDayorFather'sDay.

C.It'sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.

D.PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.

答案C

解+析詞義猜測題。從文章第二段可知carnation是康乃馨。

4.OnMothersDayandFather?sDay,.

A.peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties

B.everyonegoestovisitthecemetery

C.childrenalwaysgotoparents?home

D?hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts

答案A

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。認(rèn)真閱讀文章的第二段，尤其是“Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherat

home,aswellasinrestaurants."這句話，可知答案為A項(xiàng)。由第二段中的“Itisalsoadaywhen

peoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery（公墓）.”可知，并不是所有人都去掃墓，故排

除B項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)文中未提到。由第三段的二至四句可知D項(xiàng)不準(zhǔn)確，應(yīng)該為hand-madegifts。

B

Everybodylovestoplayboardgamessometimes,butitissurprisingtoknowhowlongthis

pastimehasbeeninexistence.Someoftheearliestboardgamesareover5,000yearsold.The

oldestisprobablySenet,anAncientEgyptiangamewhichhasbeenfoundinburialsfrombefore

3000BC.Thegameinvolvesanelementofluck,andsoitwasthoughtbytheAncientEgyptians

thatthosewhowonthegamewereprotectedbyGod.Forthisreason,gamesofSenetwereoften

buriedalongsidethedeadbody,tobeusedonthedangerousjourneytotheafterlife.Thegamecan

alsobeseenonanumberofpaintingsintombs.Thegameboardissetoutasagridofthreebyten

rows,andusestwosetsofatleastfivepawns.Theactualrulesareunknown,althoughsome

historianshaveproposedruleswhichwereusedintheSenetsetsavailabletoday.

TheRoyalGameofUr,alsoknownastheGameofTwentySquares,isanotherancientgame

whichdatesbacktotheFirstDynastyofUr,in2600BCMesopotamia.ltwasplayedwithtwosets

ofsevencounters,oneblackandonewhite,andthreefour-sideddice（骰子）.Althoughtheancient

rulesareunknown,astonetablethasbeenfoundwhichdescribesareliablerecordofhowthe

gamewasplayedin177BC—176BC.

BothSenetandtheRoyalGameofUrprobablycameintoexistencelongbeforethegame

backgammon（西洋雙陸棋），whichitselfhasalonghistory.ThegameofNard,whichexistedin

Iraninaround3000BC,usedtwosetsoffifteencounters,fourdiceandthesameboardastheone

usedinbackgammontoday,althoughtheinitialstartingpositionsandrulesaredifferent.Similar

gameswereplayedinAncientRomeandIndia.

5.Thetextismeanttointroduce.

A.acommonoriginofboardgames

B.theunknownrulesofboardgames

C.severalkindsofearliestboardgames

D.thenewlydiscoveredboardgames

答案C

解+析主旨大意題。文中作者主要對幾種早期的棋盤游戲做了簡單介紹。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.WhatdoweknowaboutthegameofSenetinParagraph1?

A.Itsactualrulesarestillinuse.

B.Itusedtobeplayedintombs.

C.Itisprobablytheoldestboardgame.

D.ItsdesigniscloselyrelatedtoGod.

答案C

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一■段中的“TheoldestisprobablySenet...”可知，Senet可

能是最古老的棋盤游戲。故選C項(xiàng)。

7.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.AbriefintroductiontotheRoyalGameofUr.

B.AreliableaccountoftheFirstDynastyofUr.

C.Therecentdiscoveryofanancientboardgame.

D.Theoriginalrulesfoundinastonetablet.

答案A

解+析段落大意題。文章第二段主要介紹了theRoyalGameofUr的歷史和玩法。故選A

項(xiàng)。

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itself“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.ThegameofSenet.

B.TheRoyalGameofUr.

C.Thegamebackgammon.

D.ThegameofNard.

答案C

解+析代詞指代題。句中的which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代上文的thegamebackgammon,itself