高中完形填空練習(xí)附答案解析

高中完形填空練習(xí)附答案解析一(2009山東)plaos.Withclothes.Imonths.whouldgloves.Butfloor.Webreak.IadywhispenringaboutChristmasplaos.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecanicmore36wanttingforthefinnlschoolballponits37everyonewouldrunfortheircoateandgohome,everyoneexceptDnvid.Davidwassmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften38whatkindofhomelifeDavidhadandwhenkindmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso39forthecoldwinnermonths.whouldcoat,boots,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavirl40.Icanstillrememberhewasways41asmileandwillingto,akwats42afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertall.He43justsmileandaskwhatclsehecoulddothenthankmeforlettinghimstnyandslowly44home.Weekspassedandthe45overthecomingCltristmasgrewtutorestlcssness,lattilthehasdayof46befonetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin47asthelastofthemhurriedoutthechoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid48standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou,”hesaidand49frombehindhislacksmallhas.atome,hesadanxinasly,“Openit.”Itooktheit.Iliftedthebdandtomy51sawnothing.Ilookatsnnling,theboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice.David.butit’s52”“Ohnoitisn’t.”saidDavid.“It’sfulloflove.Mymunloldmebeforeshethirdthatwassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes53IlookedatthepronddirtyfacethatIhad54toAfterthatChristmas.DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthememing55thelittleemplyboxsetonmydesk.36.A.anxiousB.courngcousC.seriousD.eautious37.A.warningB.ringingC.callingD.yelling38.A.scoldedB.wonderedC.realizedD.learned39.A.modestlyB.wonderedC.realizedD.learned40.A.popularB.upsetC.usal41.A.axpressingB.deliveringC.wearingD.sharing42.A.prnctisedB.sendC.studiedD.slayed43.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could44.A.airnatB.tuintoC.putoffD.headfor45.A.argumentB.excitementC.movementD.judgment46.A.schoolB.yearC.cdueetionD.program47.A.reliefB.returnC.vainD.control48.A.weaklyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.helplesaly49.A.warchedB.foundC.raisedD.pulled50.A.HoldingB.HandingC.SendingD.Lenving51.A.delightB.expectationC.appreciationD.suprist52.A.cheapB.emptC.uselesD.impropet53.A.asB.untilC.beeauseD.though54.A.adviceB.supportC.attentionD.command55.A.fromB.behindC.overD.towards37、【答案】B【解析】本題中its指的是schoolbell所以只能和ring搭配。38、【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞詞義的辨析，后面用的是whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,所以用wondered。39、【答案】D【解析】本題考查副詞詞義的辨析，inappropriately不適當(dāng)?shù)?，根?jù)下文中的withoutacoat,boots,orgloves可知David穿得不合適。40、【答案】C【解析】本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析，special特殊的;特別的，上文中說到David穿得不好，下文中說到作者能記得的是David臉上一直掛著微笑，總是樂于助人，說明他與眾不同。41、【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞的辨析，wear呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)，在這兒意思是面笑容。42、【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞的辨析，David在放學(xué)后待在學(xué)校擺齊凳子，拖地，故選D。43、【答案】A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析，would老是，總是。44、【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞詞組的區(qū)別:headfor朝……進發(fā)，前進。在這兒是說David打掃完教室后回家。45、【答案】B【解析】本題考查名詞的辨析，excitement指學(xué)生期待已久的圣誕到來的興奮之情。46、【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞的辨析，beforetheholidaybreak顯然是schoolday.47、【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞的辨析，relief輕松，寬慰。48、【答案】C【解析】本題考查副詞的辨析:由上下文可知，這兒應(yīng)是David靜靜地站在講桌旁。49、【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞的辨析，此處應(yīng)是David從身后把那個盒子拉出來。50、【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞的辨析，handsth.tosb.把……交給某人51、【答案】D【解析】本題考查名詞的辨析，既然是送給老師的禮物，盒子里應(yīng)該有東西，而老師打開后盒子是空的，所以感到驚奇。52、【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞的辨析，由上文中的sawnothing和下文中的It’sfulloflove?？芍xB。53、【答案】A【解析】本題考查連詞的用法，as在這兒引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。54、【答案】C【解析】本題考查句詞的辨析，由前文中的Wenevertalkedmuch可知，作者并沒對David注意太多。55、【答案】B【解析】本題考查介詞的辨析，由整篇文章可知，這兒是空盒子背后的意義二James’sNewBicycle(2009北京)Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully__36__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!__37__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__38__ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas__39__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__40__askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__41__.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto__42__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__43__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad__44__onmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe__45__ofJames’sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__46__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__47__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe__48__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__49__forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday__50__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He__51__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__52__home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__53__forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__54__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__55__whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.36.A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked37.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What38.A.amountB.partC.sumD.rest39.A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair40.A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right41.A.splitB.spendC.spareD.save42.A.borrowB.earnC.raiseD.collect43.A.OrB.SoC.ForD.But44.A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinionsD.knowledge45.A.beginningB.introductionC.requirementD.opening46.A.similarityB.qualityC.suitabilityD.variety47.A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type48.A.effortB.pressureC.moneyD.trouble49.A.allB.enoughC.muchD.some50.A.finallyB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly51.A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.wasted52.A.patientlyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.tiredly53.A.applyingB.askingC.lookingD.working54.A.sinceB.ifC.thanD.though55.A.deservedB.benefitedC.achievedD.learned36.【答案】C?！窘馕觥繛榱速I自行車，作者在數(shù)自己的錢。count數(shù)符合題意。37.【答案】A.【解析】表示方式，他到底怎么樣才能得到購買自行車的其余的錢呢,38.【答案】D。【解析】作者已經(jīng)有了24.52美元，在這里用rest指購買自行車的其余的錢。39.【答案】B?！窘馕觥孔髡叩呐笥讯加凶孕熊?，這樣的話他和他們一起出去的話就會覺得很難。40.【答案】A。【解析】句型:therebenopointindoingsth,做什么是沒有意義的。41.【答案】C.【解析】作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何錢讓他去買自行車。sparesb.sth,給某人抽出某種東西，該物多為時間或金錢。42.【答案】B?！窘馕觥孔髡哒J識到實現(xiàn)自己夢想的唯一方式是自己掙錢。earn掙錢;collect收集，籌集;raise籌集。所以正確答案為B。43.【答案】D?！窘馕觥可舷挛氖寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然他知道要自己掙錢，但是誰會雇傭他呢,44.【答案】C?！窘馕觥縈r.Clay對大多數(shù)事情都有自己的見解。opinions見解。45.【答案】A?！窘馕觥磕鞘荍ames零工的開始，beginning開始。46.【答案】D?！窘馕觥繛榱藴悏蛸I自行車的錢，他做了各種各樣的零工。variety種類，符合題意。47.【答案】B。【解析】為了購買自行車，他為別人刷了很多車，他自己都已經(jīng)記不清刷過的車的數(shù)量了。48.【答案】C?！窘馕觥侩S著自己做零工的增加，錢也越來越多，C項符合題意。49.【答案】B?！窘馕觥克雷约翰痪镁蜁凶銐蚨嗟腻X去買自己夢想中的自行車了。50.【答案】A。【解析】能夠買起自行車的那一天終于到來了，finally終于符合句意。51.【答案】D。【解析】當(dāng)他數(shù)過自己的錢后，他立刻去買自行車了，沒有浪費一分鐘的時間。52.【答案】B。【解析】經(jīng)過自己的努力，他終于實現(xiàn)了自己的愿望，所以當(dāng)然是自豪地proudly。53.【答案】D?！窘馕觥繛閽赍X而工作當(dāng)然是辛苦的，54.【答案】A?！窘馕觥吭摼湓挼囊馑际?James知道他的自行車意義重大，因為他是用自己的錢購買的。55.【答案】C?！窘馕觥克ㄟ^自己的努力實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。achieve實現(xiàn)，符合句意。三(2009福建卷)Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.WhenStephenGuyer’sthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesaboutbowhisgrandfather,abanker,36allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.Inoneofthedarkesttimes37hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly38,heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand39themtoseefamilymembersinCanadawitha40,“therearemoreimportantthinsinlifethanmoney.”The41tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoa42housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.Hewas43thathischildren,adaughter,15,andtwins,22,wouldbeupset.Tohissurprise,theyweren’t44,theirreactionechoed(共鳴)theirgreat-grandfather’s.Whatthey45washowwarmthepeoplewereinthehouseandhow46oftheirheartwasaccessible.Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildren47hardtimes.Storytellingexpectssaythephenomenonreflectsagrowing48intellingtales,evidencedbyariseinastorytellingeventsandfestivals.Auniversity49of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkids’abilitytoKs50parents’storieswaslinkedtoalowerrateofangerandanxiety.The51istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencan52.We’renottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat53,“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”Instead,weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’s54,andmakeeyecontact(接觸)tocreate“apersonalexperience”,.Wedon’thavetotellchildren55theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoralis.”36.A.missedB.lostC.forgotD.ignored37.A.whenB.whileC.howD.why38.A.friendlessB.worthlessC.pennilessD.homeless39.AfetchedB.allowedC.expectedD.took40.A.hopeB.promiseC.suggestionD.belief41.A.taleB.agreementC.arrangementD.report42.A.largeB.smallC.newD.grand43.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.worried44.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Otherwise45.A.talkedaboutB.caredaboutC.wroteaboutD.heardabout46.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few47.A.beyondB.overC.behindD.through48.A.argumentB.skillC.interestD.anxiety49.A.studyB.designC.committeeD.staff50.A.provideB.retellC.supportD.refuse51.A.troubleB.giftC.factD.trick52.A.performB.writeC.hearD.question53.A.meansB.endsC.beginsD.proves54.A.needsB.activitiesC.judgmentsD.habits55.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom【解析】文章大意文章通過StephenGuyer給他的三個孩子講述他們祖父艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的故事而未引起孩子們的共鳴的例子說明了一個觀點:在給孩子們講故事時，要采用眼神的交流和孩子們易于接受的形式，不要只是一味的講道理。36.B根據(jù)后一分句中的動詞lose可知此處選B。37.A引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是times，指時間，也可指物，關(guān)系詞做從句的狀語，用when，選A。38.C根據(jù)本句中的darkesttimes可知此處選C。39.D由本句中的heloadedhisfamilyintothecar可以推斷出此處選D。40.D根據(jù)后文的直接引語可以推斷出所填詞意思是:信念，選D。41.A由文章首句可知此處選A。42.B根據(jù)downsize可知此處選B。43.D句子意思是:他擔(dān)心他15歲的女兒和22歲的雙胞胎兒子會沮喪。選D。44.C此處用副詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是:而是，選C。45.Btalkabout:談?wù)?，討?careabout:注意，關(guān)心;對……感興趣;writeabout:寫關(guān)于…的事;hearabout:聽說。由句意可知此處選B。46.Ahow+形容詞修飾heart，由其修飾詞their可知此處heart是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。47.D所填介詞與hardtimes構(gòu)成搭配，意思是:度過艱難時期，選D。48.C本句意思是:故事專家們說此現(xiàn)象反映了人們對講述家庭故事越來越大的興趣，……。選C。49.A根據(jù)上下文意思可知此處所填詞意思是:研究，選A。50.B句子意思是:一項大學(xué)對于65個有14到16歲孩子的家庭的研究表明:的孩子們復(fù)述父輩艱苦故事時，能體驗到父輩困境的幾率很低。所填詞意思是:復(fù)述，選B。51.D由句子意思可知所填詞意思是:技巧，計謀，選D。52.C句子意思是:講這種故事的技巧是用一種孩子們能容忍的方式來講。選C。53.C由后文的直接引語可知這是故事的開頭，故此處選C。54.A由本句的謂語動詞suit可以推斷出此處選A。55.B所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做take的賓語，指物，選B。四(浙江卷)Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We__21__thefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity__22__theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimply23usall–therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney…Walkinghome,24underalowbridge,wecameacross25familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleepon26henight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.Thepoverty(貧困)was27thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many28andcried.Spendingtimeinthis29movesapersontocareabouthumanity.Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad30.Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult31thatday’sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogether32acircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethat33ofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.Basedonmy34inpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggestedthat35theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall36thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.37,whatcouldwedoaboutit?Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe38wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocuson39theycoulddo,asenseofdetermination40theprevioussadness.Insteadofdespair,theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.21(A(putupwithB(gotbacktoC(lookedbackonD(madeupfor【答案】,【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A忍受;B返回，恢復(fù);D彌補均不和句意;由上句…..begantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.現(xiàn)在要"回想"一下在城市旅游的所聞所見，選C。22(A(nowthatB(sothatC(asifD(evenif答案】,【解析】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段第三行“我們到市場上去的目的就是讓年輕人去體驗…”，用sothat來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，選B。23(A(puzzledB(annoyedC(embarrassedD(shocked【答案】,【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。上文描寫城市生活，按照常理城市本該是富裕繁華的景象，但后面卻描寫了城市里生活最艱辛的窮人，這是人們始料不及的，所以是“吃驚”之意，選D。24(A(marchingB(runningC(passingD(moving【答案】,【解析】現(xiàn)代分詞用法及動詞詞義辨析。前有walkinghome,由underalowbridge可知是從很底的橋下“經(jīng)過，通過”，選C.25(A(entireB(normalC(averageD(general【答案】,【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。normal"正常的";average"平均的;一般的，普通的";general"大體的，籠統(tǒng)的";entire"整個的，全部的";此處意思是作者見到的是無家可歸的“一滿家人”，選A。26(A(beyondB(withC(tillD(for【答案】,【解析】考查介詞用法辨析。此處表示目的，for表目的"為了度過一晚上"，選D.27(A(strongerB(deeperC(worseD(less【答案】,【解析】考查形容詞比較級。此處的關(guān)鍵是than，所以句意是"比我們年輕的同伴想象的要更加糟糕"，選C.28(A(gaveupB(brokedownC(setoffD(heldon【答案】,【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。由上句anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup,可知悲傷地氣氛圍繞著隊員，很多同學(xué)心情低落,可知只有"breakdown"意思為“身體(情緒)等跨了”，選B符合。29(A(environmentB(hotelC(houseD(background【答案】,【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。background背景不和句意，上句anairofsadness中air就有”氣氛,環(huán)境”的含義，選A符合語境。30(A(inspectedB(attemptedC(witnessedD(challenged【答案】,【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。由句子Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad，可知此處意思是大家在討論白天的所見所聞，所以選witness有"見證，目睹"的含義，選C。31(A(feelingsB(decisionsC(thoughtsD(impressions【答案】,【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處意思是我鼓勵大家討論內(nèi)心的感受，由此排除B，不可能"激發(fā)""決定";而C項"想法，D項""印象"也比較勉強,選A符合。32(A(alongB(aroundC(byD(in【答案】,【解析】考查介詞辨析。此處為介詞和名詞的固定搭配;圍成一個圈用"inacircle".，選D。33(A(neitherB(eitherC(noneD(each【答案】,【解析】考查代詞辨析。由everyonehadachancetospeak可知根據(jù)句意，大家都有機會發(fā)言，，所以沒有人是孤立的，大家可以彼此交流應(yīng)付各自的反應(yīng)“，可知選C。34(A(experiencesB(schedulesC(dataD(position【答案】,【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。由Basedonmyinpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggested可知他有在貧窮地區(qū)的"經(jīng)歷"，選A。35(A(onceB(whileC(sinceD(unless【答案】,【解析】考查連詞用法辨析。由theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.兩句話形成鮮明的對比，while放句首有"雖然，盡管"之意，可表轉(zhuǎn)折，選B。36(A(supposedB(advisedC(confirmedD(agreed【答案】,【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文意思大家圍成圈一直在討論在交流，所以最后大家達成共識，agree”同意，贊同”符合，選D。37(A(SurelyB(RatherC(NowD(Indeed【答案】,【解析】考查副詞辨析。由上文大家形成共識"我們所見到的那些事不該再發(fā)生"，now此處為語氣詞，作用稍加停頓以引起別人的注意，然后繼續(xù)說話而改變話題，選C。38(A(burdenB(sufferingC(anxietyD(difficulty【答案】,【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。文中講城市的部分人過得并不算好，所以有在"遭罪、受苦"之意suffering.符合，選B。39(A(howB(whereC(whatD(when【答案】,【解析】考查賓語從句的連接詞用法。分析動詞短語focuson和句子theycoulddo可知缺少賓語，ABD都不能用，只能用what引導(dǎo)這一賓語從句，選C..40(A(replacedB(changedC(coveredD(improved【答案】,【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。此處意思為“大家有了做事的決心，先前的悲傷與沮喪也就隨之被替代了”，replace代替的意思，選A。五(江蘇卷)Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust36sixtyhoursofservicelearning,37theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.38ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.39aserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal(日志)andthenwritea40aboutwhattheyhavelearned.Supportersclaimthattherearemany41ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink42theirowninterestsandbecome43oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat44responsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.45,studentscanexplorepossiblecareers46servicelearning.Forexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.47therearemanybenefits,opponents(反對者)48problemswiththenewrequirement.First,they49thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend50timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout51goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto52tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.53,Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers–the54tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest55isonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.36.A.spendB.gainC.completeD.save【答案】C【解析】由文章知到，現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)要求學(xué)生要完成6小時ServiceLearning為正確答案。37.A.andB.orC.butD.for【答案】B【解析】不完成ServiceLearning，否則就不予畢業(yè)。38.A.SubjectsB.ideasC.ProceduresD.Examples【答案】D【解析】是ServiceLearning的例子39.A.WithB.BeforeC.DuringD.After【答案】C【解析】在ServiceLearnin期間的某一時候，所以選During40.A.diaryB,reportC.noteD.notice【答案】B【解析】在進行ServiceLearnin，由生活常識來看，要寫一個調(diào)查報告41.A.coursesB.benefitsC.challengesD.features【答案】B【解析】支持者認為社區(qū)服務(wù)由很多益處【考點定位】名詞詞語辨析42.A.beyondB.aboutC.overD.in【答案】A【解析】大多數(shù)人不可能選擇的社區(qū)服務(wù)符合自己的興趣愛好。43.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.aware【答案】D【解析】由上下文容易知道,意識到做某事為最佳答案。44.A.possessB.applyC.includeD.develop【答案】C【解析】由上下文容易知道,真正的生活技能包括include為最佳答案。45.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully【答案】B【考點定位】由上下文容易知道,最后Finally為為正確答案。46.A.throughB.acrossC.ofD.on【答案】A由上下文容易知道,在社區(qū)服務(wù)整個活動之中。through副詞辨析47.A.SoB.ThusC.SinceD.While【答案】D【解析】由上下文容易知道,在社區(qū)服務(wù)期間While48.A.dealwithB.lookintoC.pointoutD.takedown【答案】C【解析】pointout指出dealwith處理lookinto深入地檢查,研究;調(diào)查takedown寫下;記下49.A.argueB.doubtC.overlookD.admit【答案】A【解析】由上下文容易知道,反對者argue爭論為最佳答案。50.A.muchB.fullC.lessD.more【答案】C【解析】反對者認為，社區(qū)服務(wù)會耗費時間，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課程的時間就會更少了。51.A.costB.payC.care.D.praise【答案】B【解析】由常識知道，學(xué)生在社區(qū)服務(wù)是不付錢的。52.A.contributeB.appealC.attendD.belong【答案】A【解析】作者認為，社區(qū)最大的貢獻在于學(xué)生可以學(xué)到新技能……其他不符合題意53.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However【答案】D【解析】此處應(yīng)該為轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選However54.A.courageB.desireC.emotionD.spirit【答案】B【解析】學(xué)生有發(fā)自內(nèi)心的幫助別人的要求desire為最佳答案。55.A.decisionB.purposeC.solutionD.result【答案】C【解析】最佳的解決辦法。六(湖南卷)“It’snouse,Mum,”saidJohnny.“I’mjustnogoodatdancing.”36,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette.”“You’vegottokeeptrying.TonightwillbeJohnny37.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe38attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas39todancewithagirl!40JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis41toapproachLisette.“MayIhavethisdance?”Johnnyasked.“That’sallright,”saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s42steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,“Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!”43burstfromthecrowd.Johnny44andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturday,Alcide45toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes46.“Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,”Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed47him.AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand48her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,“Dearfriends,Igota49foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!”50,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andtheband51behindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas52.“Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,”Alcidesaid.“Yes,sir!”saidJohnny.53hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped54,smiling.“Youplayedreallygoodtonight!”shesaid.“Thankyou,”Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre55movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.36.A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.terrible【答案】C【解析】上句談到不擅長舞蹈，我們今天晚上將_______和下句試著用那漂亮的Lisette彎身?？赏茢喑雠c往常不同，故選C。37.A.answeredB.sighedC.smiledD.laughed【答案】B【解析】有下文每個星期六晚上是一周最好的?？膳c父母一起去到俱樂部……可知今晚要做的事情而感到嘆息。故選B。38.A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance【答案】D【解析】由下句約翰尼現(xiàn)在長大了想和女孩跳舞。故應(yīng)選D。39.A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.chosen【答案】A【解析】小時候和父母一起跳舞，而現(xiàn)在長大了。所以希望能和女孩一起跳舞。表示一種愿望。故選A。40.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When【答案】D【解析】句意為:約翰尼和他的父母來到俱樂部、音樂已經(jīng)開始了。應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。feelings41.A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD.strength【答案】C【解析】句意為:約翰尼鼓足勇氣朝Lisette走去。Spirits表示“精神”;feelings表示“感情”;courage表示“勇氣”;strength表示“力量”。C選項符合句意。42.A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.small【答案】A【解析】約翰尼努力跟上Lisette飄逸的舞步。Smooth表示“平滑”;clumsy表示“笨拙的”;slow表示“緩慢”;small表示“小”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。43.A.ShoutsB.LaughterC.ApplauseD.Cheers【答案】B【解析】因為他的朋友皮埃爾說了約翰尼跳舞的蹩腳的舞姿，而引發(fā)人群發(fā)出的大笑。laughterburst爆發(fā)出笑聲。44.A.brokeawayB.wentoutC.brokeupD.turnedout【答案】A【解析】由于受到了譏諷，約翰尼跑出去。breakaway逸出(消散,拆毀,脫開,離開,逃脫);goout熄滅breakup開墾(破碎,破壞,解散,結(jié)束,衰弱);turnout翻轉(zhuǎn)(生產(chǎn),關(guān)閉,出動,證明是)根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。45.A.ranB.walkedC.droveD.cycled【答案】C【解析】第二個星期六，Alcide開車給約翰尼家送土豆。駕駛汽車應(yīng)該用drive。46.A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened【答案】D【解析】碰巧聽到約翰尼拉手風(fēng)琴，感到吃驚，于是眼睛睜得很大。Open表示“睜開”;roll表示“滾動”sharpen表示“削”;widen表示“擴大，變大”根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。47.A.offB.withC.afterD.for【答案】C【解析】然后他就開走了,留下約翰尼張著凝視嘴巴凝視他他。48.A.caughtB.searchedC.soughtD.spotted【答案】D【解析】從句意:在俱樂部,約翰尼掃描人群尋找Lisette并認出了她。我們可以判斷出應(yīng)用spot表示“認出”49.A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke【答案】A【解析】Alcide突然宣布約翰尼將加入隊伍，這一舉止，出乎意料。故選A。50.A.StrugglingB.TremblingC.WanderingD.Whispering【答案】B【解析】從上句可知約翰尼顫抖走上講臺,他的眼睛盯著地板。故選B。51.A.gotroundB.joinedinC.turnedaroundD.showedoff【答案】B【解析】句意為:他開始演奏,而且樂隊隨后加入。getround表示“(消息)傳開,走動,旅行”;joinin表示“參加,加入”;turnaround表示“轉(zhuǎn)身(轉(zhuǎn)變,逆轉(zhuǎn),卸完貨離去)”;showoff表示“炫耀,賣弄”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。52.A.inB.outC.overD.on【答案】C【解析】句意為:約翰尼一直玩到舞會結(jié)束。Over表示“結(jié)束，完結(jié)”53.A.AsB.BecauseC.UntilD.So【答案】A【解析】句意為:正當(dāng)約翰尼向外走時，看見Lisette和她的朋友靠近門。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句應(yīng)用As。54.A.backwardB.forwardC.onwardD.downward【答案】B【解析】Lisette走上前,笑著說?！澳憬裢硌莸恼婧?”backward表示“向后”;forward表示“向前地”;onward表示“前進,在先”;downward表示“向下”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。55.A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost【答案】B【解析】句意為:他繼續(xù)往前走，甚至連皮埃爾繞道過去。加強語氣。七(江西卷)PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore36tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys37withtheirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavy38,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown..Theywereeagertoreachtheir39beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto40closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,41Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.42Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe43.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.They44thetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway45totherivertocatchsomefish.“Areyousurethatthisistheright46?”whisperedPetershakily.“I’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked47silently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.48,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere49tobe.Theywerenoteven50ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin51forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon’twelookforclues(線索)thewaytrackers52inthemovies?Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleft53somebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”Carefully,theboys54themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff55thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?36.A.surprisingB.excitingC.annoyingD.frightening37.A.wentroundB.wentbackC.wentawayD.wentthough38.A.loadB.tornC.foodD.storage39.A.grasslandB.destinationC.fieldD.river40.A.liveB.lieC.waitD.stay41.A.butB.andC.orD.so42.A.UnconsciouslyB.UnfortunatelyC.UnwillinglyD.Uninterestingly43.A.woodsB.farmC.settingD.camp44.A.putoffB.putonC.putdownD.putup45.A.forwardB.nearC.backD.further46.A.placeB.markC.wayD.time47.A.aloneB.aboutC.inD.on48.A.AfterallB.AtlastC.AboveallD.Atfirst49.A.discoveredB.encouragedC.persuadedD.supposed50.A.afraidB.sureC.informedD.reminded51.A.enjoymentB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.imagination52.A.appearB.doC.workD.behave53.A.behindB.outC.asideD.amount54.A.fetchedB.watchedC.followedD.collected55.A.forB.toC.atD.in本文講述了兩個冒險的男孩去大森林里宿營后迷路，用通過尋找留下來的痕跡找到宿營地的一段經(jīng)歷。整個故事娓娓道來，敘述非常清晰，易于學(xué)生把握文章內(nèi)容。36.【答案】B【解析】對于這兩位愛冒險的男孩子而言，在河那邊的林子里宿營自然是令人激動了“exciting”，根據(jù)后面一句excitedly也可知。37.【答案】C【解析】goaway離開了38.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上一段的tentandfood可知選load，一車(或一船等)貨物。這里是指所帶的tent與food等物品，概括了選項B和C。39.【答案】B【解析】reachtheirdestination到達了目的地40.【答案】D【解析】staycloseto靠近而居，相比stay短暫居住而言，live是指長久的生活是不大可能的。41.【答案】A【解析】but表示轉(zhuǎn)折42.【答案】C【解析】從上句but便可知，弟弟Peter是想住在河邊，但哥哥Paul并不同意，所以只好Unwillingly“不情愿”地跟在后面。43.【答案】A【解析】從41空前面的一句提示woods可知。44.【答案】D【解析】putup搭起;putoff推遲;puton穿上;putdown放下。45.【答案】C【解析】findone’swayback找到回來的路。46.【答案】C【解析】therightway正確的路/方向47.【答案】D【解析】walkon繼續(xù)往前走48.【答案】A【解析】迷路后，Paul也不得不承認自己也不知道他們在哪兒。畢竟“afterall”他們已經(jīng)遠離了他們應(yīng)該“besupposedtobe“在的地方。49.【答案】D【解析】besupposedtobe應(yīng)當(dāng)是50.【答案】B【解析】besureof確信他們甚至都不敢確信他們宿營在哪。51.【答案】C【解析】迷路了一時也想不出辦法所以就失望地“indisappointment”坐在那兒。52.【答案】B【解析】do代替主句的lookfor53.【答案】A【解析】leavesthbehind遺留54.【答案】C【解析】follow跟隨55.【答案】D【解析】inthedirectionof朝著……方向八Iusedtobeashamedofmygrandma.Iknowthat'sa36thingtosay,butitwastrueuntiltoday,soIhaveto37it.The38startedwhenmyfriendKatyfoundGrandma'sfalseteethfloatinginaglassonthebathroomsink.IwassousedtoseeingthemthatI39tooknoticeofthem.ButKatyshouted,laughingand40totalktothem.Ihadtogetdownonmykneesand41hertoshutupsomygrandmawouldn't42andgethurt.Afterthathappened,I43therewereamillionthingsaboutGrandmathatwereembarrassing(令人窘迫).Onceshetook