2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Lifeinthefuture單元同步復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案新人教版必修5

必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)梳理【三星詞匯】一星閱讀詞匯jet n.噴氣式飛機(jī) tablet n.藥片 capsule n.太空艙；膠囊 steward n.乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員 stewardess n.女乘務(wù)員 opening n.(出入的)通路；開(kāi)口；開(kāi)端sideways adv.往(向、從)一側(cè)；側(cè)著carriage n.運(yùn)輸工具；四輪馬車(chē)；客車(chē)belt n.腰帶；皮帶 safetybelt 平安帶 flash vt.&vi.(使)閃光；(使)出現(xiàn) timetable n.時(shí)辰表；時(shí)刻表 citizen n.公民；居民；市民 typist n.打字員 typewriter n.打字機(jī) postage n.郵資 postcode n.郵政編碼 button n.紐扣；按鈕 receiver n.接受者；接收器；電話聽(tīng)筒ecology n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué) goods n.貨物 motivation n.動(dòng)機(jī) 二星寫(xiě)作詞匯aspect n.方面；層面previous adj.在前的；早先的mask n.面具；面罩；偽裝fasten vt.系牢；扎牢switch n.開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換exhausted adj.力倦神疲的；乏累不堪的optimistic adj.樂(lè)觀(主義)的desert n.沙漠；荒原greedy adj.貪吃的；貪欲的；貪心的dustbin n.垃圾箱swallow vt.吞下；咽下material n.原料；材料recycle vt.回收利用；再利用mud n.泥(漿)muddy adj.泥濘的constant adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連綿不斷的constantly adv.不斷地uncertain adj.不準(zhǔn)確的；無(wú)把握的certain adj.某一；必定的；確信；有把握的

certainly adv.當(dāng)然；必定surroundings n.四周的事物；環(huán)境adj.四周的surround vt.圍繞；包圍

surrounding adj.四周的，旁邊的adjustment n.調(diào)整；調(diào)整adjust vt.調(diào)整，使…適合press vi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞pressure n.壓力；壓迫representative n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的represent vt.代表settlement n.定居；解決settle vt.&vi.解決；支配；(使)定居三星高頻詞匯tolerate vt.容忍；忍受impression n.印象；感想；印記impress vt.賜予某人深刻印象；使牢記

impressive adj.感人的；令人敬佩的；給人以深刻印象的guide n.指導(dǎo)；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游vt.指引；指導(dǎo)guidance n.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)lack vi.&vt.缺乏；沒(méi)有n.缺乏；短缺的東西lacking adj.缺乏的，不足的instant n.瞬間；片刻adj.馬上的；馬上的instantly adv.馬上地；立刻地conj.一…就…【短語(yǔ)巧記】1. takeup 拿起；接受；起先；接著；占據(jù)2. bebackonone’sfeet(逆境后)復(fù)原；完全復(fù)原3. losesightof 看不見(jiàn)4. catchsightof 望見(jiàn)5. sweepup 打掃；橫掃6. slideinto (快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)……7. speedup 加速8. showsbaround領(lǐng)某人參觀9. innotime 馬上；立刻10. remindsbof 提示某人某事11. besimilarto 與……相像12. make/leaveanimpressionon 給……留下印象13. leave/headfor 動(dòng)身前往……14. beoptimisticabout 對(duì)……持樂(lè)觀看法；15. begreedyfor 對(duì)……貪欲；渴望16. switchoff/on 關(guān)掉/打開(kāi)【聯(lián)想法巧記詞語(yǔ)】1.“v.＋from”短語(yǔ)薈萃①sufferfrom 遭遇②resultfrom 因……而起③datefrom 始于……；起源于④escapefrom 從……逃脫⑤benefitfrom 從……中獲益⑥hearfrom 收到某人的來(lái)信2.單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞集錦①good善行;好處 goods 貨物 ②brain智力 brains 智者 ③time時(shí)間 times 時(shí)代 ④instruction指示 instructions 說(shuō)明書(shū) ⑤pain苦痛 pains 辛苦；努力 ⑥sand沙子 sands 沙灘 【語(yǔ)法速遞】Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft(leave).Hit(hit)byalackoffreshair,myheadached.Arriving(arrive)atastrange-lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.Havingspread(say)this,hespreadsomefoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine,absorbed(absorb)byitsefficiency.Justrelax,sincethereisnothingplanned(plan)onthetimetabletoday.【典句仿寫(xiě)】1. sth＋be＋adj.＋todo結(jié)構(gòu)(主語(yǔ)與不定式的動(dòng)詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)【課文原句】Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate. 起先的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。【仿寫(xiě)】Thechairlookshardbutiscomfortabletositon. 這把椅子看起來(lái)很硬，但坐上去很舒適。2. what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞的賓語(yǔ)【課文原句】IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureofwhatwasstillmyhometown.我意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)被送到了將來(lái)的我的家鄉(xiāng)。【仿寫(xiě)】Basedonwhatweknownow,youcannotcloneanimalsthathavebeenextinctlongerthan10,000years.據(jù)我們現(xiàn)在所了解，你不能克隆滅亡時(shí)間超過(guò)一萬(wàn)年的動(dòng)物。3. Thatiswhy…意為“那就是為什么……”,“那就是……的緣由”,why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句【課文原句】Thatiswhywepersuadefamiliesnottolosesightoftheadvantagesthatcomefromaperiodoftimeinspace.那就是為什么我們要?jiǎng)窀婕胰瞬灰鲆曉谔展ぷ饕欢螘r(shí)間所帶來(lái)的好處?！痉聦?xiě)】Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.這就是為什么我們總是努力以一種健康的方式吃東西和規(guī)律地運(yùn)動(dòng)。4. “地點(diǎn)詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世紀(jì)一些最前沿的獨(dú)創(chuàng)。【仿寫(xiě)】InfrontofthehousesatanoldmanwhotoldusthestoriesabouttheLongMarch.房子前面坐著一位老人，他給我們講解并描述了長(zhǎng)征的故事。5. where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞【課文原句】Well,nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.對(duì)了,現(xiàn)在有一種裝置,能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來(lái)處理掉廢棄物.【仿寫(xiě)】Thechildrenliketojointheactivitywheretheycanshowtheirtalentsfreely.孩子們喜愛(ài)參與活動(dòng)，在那里他們可以自由地展示他們的才能。核心要點(diǎn)探究【高頻單詞】1. lack vt.&vi.缺少;缺乏n.缺乏(1) forlackof 因缺乏…… alackof 缺乏……(2) lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 belackingin 缺少…… lack(for)sth【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.②Althoughlacking(lack)experience,Jacksonacceptedthetaskafterthinkingforalongtime.③Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.(2)一句多譯他缺乏與他人溝通的技能，因此在競(jìng)賽中失敗了。①Helackedtheskilltocommunicatewithothers,sohefailedinthecompetition.(lackvt.)②Lacking(in)theskilltocommunicatewithothers,hefailedinthecompetition.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))③Forlackofskilltocommunicatewithothers,hefailedinthecompetition.(介詞短語(yǔ))2. tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 tolerate(one’s/sb)doingsth 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 beardoing/todosth 容忍/忍受做某事 stand(one’s/sb)doingsth 容忍/忍受(某人做)某事 putupwith(one’s/sb)doingsth 容忍/忍受(某人做)某事【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Thebadsmellinthisroomwasdifficulttotolerate(tolerate),soweleft.②Ican’ttolerateanyonequestioning(question)hisdecisions.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ican’tbearyouspeaking/tospeaktoyourmotherinsucharudemanner.Ican’ttolerateyou/yourspeakingtoyourmotherinsucharudemanner.Ican’tstandyou/yourspeakingtoyourmotherinsucharudemanner.3. instant n.瞬間；片刻adj.馬上的；馬上的(1) inaninstant 馬上；立刻 theinstant(=instantly) 一……就……(2) instantly adv.馬上;立刻conj.一……就……【名師點(diǎn)撥】表達(dá)“一……就……”的幾種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu):(1) theinstant/themoment/theminute…;(2) instantly/immediately/directly…;(3) on/upondoing或“on/upon+名詞”【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Whenitstartedtorain,thestudentsontheplaygroundrantowardstheclassroominaninstant.②Hemadeaninstantdecisiontoriskhisownlifetosavethedrowningchild.(2)一句多譯讓我特別驚異的是，她一讀那封信就哭了起來(lái)。①M(fèi)uchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.(instant)②Muchtomysurprise,onreadingtheletter,sheburstoutcrying.(on)③Tomygreatsurprise,sheburstintotearsthemomentshereadtheletter.(moment)【常考短語(yǔ)】1. takeup 占據(jù)(時(shí)間/空間)；接著；起先；接受；拿起；起先從事 takeoff 脫掉(衣服等)；起飛；事業(yè)騰飛 takeover 接管；獲得對(duì)……的限制或管理 takedown 寫(xiě)下；登記；拆除takein 汲?。唤蛹{；領(lǐng)悟；欺瞞takeon 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；具有(特征)takeback 收回；撤回【活學(xué)活用】(1)一詞多義——寫(xiě)出下列句子中takeup的含義①Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占據(jù) ②Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.接著 ③Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janetookupherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.起先從事④I’mgoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing.接受 (2)用take相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Gazingupintohiseyes,sheseemedtotakeinallthathesaid.②IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIdon’twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.③Theenemytookoverthetownandalltheresidentswererequiredtostayindoors.④Ifyoudonottakebackwhatyousaid,Ishallnotspeaktoyouagain.2. losesightof 看不見(jiàn)；忽視；遺忘(1) catchsightof 發(fā)覺(jué)；看到 comeintosight 進(jìn)入視野內(nèi)；映入眼簾(2) atfirstsight 乍一看 atthesightof 一看到…… within/insight 看得見(jiàn)；在視線范圍內(nèi) outofsight 看不到【活學(xué)活用】用sight短語(yǔ)填空①Theyfellinloveatfirstsight,andthreemonthslater,theygotmarried.②ThesquarewassocrowdedthatIlostsightofmyparentssoon.③Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasoutofsight.④IcaughtsightofhergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthestore.⑤Thelittlegirlrantohermotheratthesightofher.【必備句型】1. Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached. 由于缺乏簇新空氣，我感到頭痛?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】句型公式：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)(1)過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、緣由、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等，表示被動(dòng)或完成；(2)過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般與句子主語(yǔ)一樣；(3)過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Caught(catch)inthetrafficjam,Mr.Linwaslateforworkthismorning.②Lost(lose)inthewoods,theyhadtocallforhelpbyasmartphone.(2)一句多譯從高層建筑物上看，公園看上去更美麗。①Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehighbuilding,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)②Seenfromthetopofthehighbuilding,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))③Seeingfromthetopofthehighbuilding,Ifindtheparkevenmorebeautiful.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))2. Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep. 我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。【名師點(diǎn)撥】句型公式：形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)可以表示方式、緣由或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)常表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果，而副詞作狀語(yǔ)往往用于修飾動(dòng)詞或者整個(gè)句子?！净顚W(xué)活用】單句填空①Tired(tire)ofhispresentjob,Robertisplanningtogiveitupandfindanewjob.②Theboylayonthesofa,relaxed(relax)．③【2024全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】Luckily(luck),Imetaverygoodteacher,whoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclassesandhistoryclasses.④LittleTomsatamazed(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.⑤Unable(able)toaffordthetime,Ihadtogiveuptheplan.⑥Surprisingly(surprise),hemadesuchastupidmistake.Nobodycannotbeangry.高考真題演練【品句填詞】①【2024全國(guó)I卷完形填空】Ifweadmititisadoor,they’llwanttogooutsideconstantly(constant).②【2024全國(guó)III卷】Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurrounding(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.③【2024新高考全國(guó)I卷】AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlement(settle)isrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.④【2024全國(guó)II卷語(yǔ)法填空】Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.Certainly(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.⑤【2024浙江卷】Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpression(impress)growingoutofthetheme.⑥【2024浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)】Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantly(instant)thatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.⑦【2024江蘇卷完形填空】Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.⑧【2024江蘇卷】Thereportsaidtheyalsofacedpressure(press)torespondtomessagesatallhoursoftheday.⑨【2024浙江卷】Manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycled(recycle)butrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.語(yǔ)言素養(yǎng)提升【句式升級(jí)】①【2024浙江7月卷書(shū)面表達(dá)】Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.Theinstantwefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.(用高級(jí)詞匯來(lái)升級(jí)藍(lán)字字體部分)②【2024浙江11月卷書(shū)面表達(dá)】Iwastooworriedandhelpless,soIhavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.Tooworriedandhelpless,Ihavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.(用形容詞作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)升級(jí)藍(lán)色字體部分)【主題寫(xiě)作】假設(shè)某英文報(bào)社向中學(xué)生征文，題目是“TheLibrariesin20years”。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)和你的暢想完成短文。①書(shū)籍如何儲(chǔ)存；②怎樣觀看書(shū)籍?！痉只襟E,先句后篇】1.列提綱,補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句。①因?yàn)橛辛讼冗M(jìn)的科技，將來(lái)的生活將更加的多彩多姿。Lifeinthefuturewillbemorecolorfulbecauseoftheadvancedscienceandtechnology.②20年后的圖書(shū)館也當(dāng)然與今日的樣子有所不同。(what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)Librariesintwentyyearswillcertainlybedifferentfromwhattheyaretoday.③全部書(shū)籍將以芯片的方式而不是以紙質(zhì)書(shū)的方式儲(chǔ)存。Insteadofpaperbooks,allbookswillbestoredintheformofchips.④這樣你通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)潔的觸碰一下大屏幕就可以得到你須要的東西。(bydoing表示“通過(guò)做……的方式”)Youcangetwhatyouneedbysimplytouchingalargescreen.⑤你會(huì)在屏幕上找到幾個(gè)按鈕，每一個(gè)都有著一個(gè)特殊的功能。Youwillfindseveralbuttonsonthescreen,andeachofthemperformsaspecialfunction.⑥例如，當(dāng)你按下某個(gè)按鈕，書(shū)籍的內(nèi)容就會(huì)以電影的方式呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)，讓你可以生動(dòng)地觀賞。(where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)Forinstance,whenyoupressacertainbutton,thecontentofthebookwillbepresentedintheformofamoviewhereyouwillenjoyitvividly.⑦假如你須要續(xù)借一本書(shū)，你可以輸入一個(gè)密碼，這本書(shū)就會(huì)馬上呈現(xiàn)在你的手機(jī)上。Ifyouwanttorenewabook,youcaninputacodeandinstantlythebookwillappearonyourmobilephone.⑧我信任20年后這樣的圖書(shū)館將會(huì)是我們生活的一部分。Ibelievesuchlibrarieswillbeapartofourlifeintwentyyears.⑨將來(lái)的生活將會(huì)更加多彩多姿和更加有意義。Lifei