中考英語 二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法突破課件：專題五介詞

專題五介詞考點(diǎn)一時間介詞介詞用法舉例in強(qiáng)調(diào)某個時間段,常用于上午、下午、晚上或年、月、季節(jié)等之前inthemorning在上午in2011在2011年inMarch在3月“in+一段時間”意為“在……之后”,用于將來時態(tài),提問時用howsoonTherewillbemorecarsintenyears.十年后將會有更多的小汽車。on表示具體的某一天,后接具體的節(jié)日、日期、星期幾或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,或用于有形容詞修飾的某一天等onSeptember10th在9月10日onthemorningofMay1st在5月1日上午onarainymorning在一個下雨的早上at表示某一具體的時刻或短暫的時間“點(diǎn)”,也可指一段時間atsixo’clock在6點(diǎn)鐘atnoon在中午atnight在夜間before表示“在……之前/以前”Washyourhandsbeforeeating.吃東西前要洗手。after表示“在……之后”Herunsaftergettingup.他起床后跑步。during表示“在……期間”duringsummerholidays在暑假期間by表示“不遲于”by10p.m.不遲于晚上10點(diǎn)for后接一段時間,常用于完成時態(tài)Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.她在這兒工作五年了。since表示“自從……以來”,后接(過去的)時間點(diǎn),常用于完成時態(tài)Ihavestayedinthatcountrysince1995.自從1995年以來,我就一直待在那個國家。from表示“從……(時間)起”,常與to或till連用WegotoworkfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五工作。until常用于not...until...,表示“直到……才……”Iwon’tleaveuntil9a.m.直到上午九點(diǎn)我才離開。對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練()1.Father’sDaycomes

Juneeveryyear.

A.in B.on C.at D.to()2.Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting

3:30this afternoon.

A.on B.in C.at D.forAC()3.(2024江蘇淮安一模)Lucy,you’dbetterdosomeexercise

themorningtokeepfit.

A.at B.on C.in D.of()4.AspecialeventshowingtheproductsfromJiangsu ProvincewasheldinBeijing

Tuesday.

A.on B.in C.of D.atCA()5.

spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It’s aperfecttimetoflyakite.

A.On B.In C.At D.WithB考點(diǎn)二方位介詞介詞用法舉例in在……里面,指在某一范圍之內(nèi)inthebox在盒子里表示在某個較大的地方(國家、城市等)inBeijing在北京on在……上面,指兩物體表面相互接觸Thereisabookonthefloor.地板上有一本書。at在……(點(diǎn)),強(qiáng)調(diào)具體位置;也可表示在某個較小的地方(村莊、城鎮(zhèn)、街道等)atNo.152,JianguoStreet在建國街152號atschool在學(xué)校to在某范圍之外的某個方位JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中國東部。(不接壤)above在……之上(不接觸下面的物體),不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直abovetheclouds在云端之上over在……的正上方(不接觸下面的物體)abridgeovertheriver河上的一座橋below在……之下(不接觸上面的物體),不一定垂直Thesunsankbelowthehorizon.太陽落到了地平線下。under在……的下方(兩者之間沒有其他東西)underthetree在樹下beside在……旁邊besidethehospital在醫(yī)院旁邊behind在……后面behindthedoor在門后acrossfrom在……對面acrossfromthepark在公園對面nextto和……挨著nexttoahotel與旅館挨著between在……之間(用于兩者之間)betweentwomountains在兩山之間among在……之間(用于三者及以上)amongmountains在群山之中across“橫穿”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體表面的一邊穿越到另一邊TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossthedeserts,overthemountains,throughthevalleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.長城從西到東,越過沙漠,翻過高山,穿過深谷,蜿蜒而行,最后直達(dá)大海。through指從某個立體空間內(nèi)穿過over側(cè)重越過一段距離或度過一段時間等對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練()1.—DoyouknowChang’e-5probe(探測器)? —Ofcourse.Ihopewecanwork

themoonlikeit oneday.

A.with B.under C.on D.in()2.Look!Thefishisswimmingfast

theriver.

A.at B.in C.of D.byCB()3.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui? —Noproblem.It’s

thenortheastofSichuan Provinceandit’sfamous

itsnaturalgas.

A.in;for B.in;as C.on;as D.to;forA考點(diǎn)三方式介詞介詞用法舉例in表示用某種方式(聲音、語言、語調(diào)、筆墨、顏色等)inJapanese用日語on意為“通過;用”,表示做事的方式onfoot步行onTV在電視上byby+表示交通工具的名詞bybus坐公交車by+v.-ing形式,表示“通過……方式”byworkingwithagroup通過小組合作with表示用某種工具、手段,一般接具體的工具、手段或身體的某器官writewithapen用鋼筆寫字對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練()1.Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanempty bowl

chopsticks.

A.in B.on C.with D.by()2.—Howdoyourparentsgotowork? —Myfathergoestowork

busandmymotherusually goestowork

foot.

A.by;on B.by;by C.on;by D.on;onCA考點(diǎn)四介詞短語和短語介詞1.介詞短語:介詞+名詞,如:atthesametime同時insurprise驚奇地;驚訝地byhand手工fromtimetotime間或;偶爾toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的是ontheright/left在右邊/左邊2.短語介詞accordingto按照;根據(jù)insteadof代替;而不是thanksto多虧;由于becauseof因?yàn)?由于suchas例如alongwith連同;除……以外(還)aheadof在……前面對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練()1.Billis

alltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathe willbethewinner.

A.nextto B.farfrom C.aheadof D.accordingtoC()2.—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite

.

—Sorry,Mum.I’vegotit. A.atmost B.inpublic C.ontime D.bychanceB考點(diǎn)五其他介詞with和……一起;帶著;穿著without不;沒有as像;如同;作為;當(dāng)作for為了……;給……like像……一樣;如towards朝;向about關(guān)于;大約around在……周圍;環(huán)繞including包括against依;靠;對著;反對opposite在……對面對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練()1.Thetoyis

mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday. A.for B.from C.by D.of()2.(2023武漢)PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomeparty

tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.

A.about B.from C.without D.forAC單項(xiàng)選擇()1.(2024東營)Jack:Whenitthunders(打雷),whydowesee lightning(閃電)first,thenhearthunder? Tom:Becauseoureyesare

ears.Ha-ha!Justajoke! A.before B.opposite C.between D.besideA

()2.(2023東營)Bees(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow.

bees, wewouldn’thaveenoughfood.

A.From B.Like C.Except D.Without()3.(2024濱州)—ImissBillverymuchaswehaven’tseen eachother

twoyears.

—Me,too.WheneverIseethephoto,itremindsme

.

thehappydayswespenttogether.

A.in;with B.for;of C.on;in D.from;forDB()4.(2024河北)Hurryup,Nancy!Themeetingwillstart

. tenminutes.

A.by B.in C.for D.to()5.(2024龍東改編)Hainanisfamous

itsbeautiful beaches.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.

A.for B.to C.as D.withBA()6.(2024齊齊哈爾改編)—It’stimetograduate.Weshouldsay

“Thanks”toourteachers. —Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress

the teachers’help.

A.with B.through C.under D.onA()7.(2024福建改編)—MayItakeyourorder,Mr.Chen? —I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandacake

.

A.bymistake B.attimes C.asusual D.byhand()8.(2024綏化改編)—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeabottleof water.Howaboutyou,Bob? —Ipreferacupofcoffee

nothinginit.

A.without B.with C.to D.ofCB()9.(2023株洲)Chinalaunched