中考英語二輪復習語法突破課件：專題四代詞

第二部分專題四代詞思維導圖串考點【知識必備】人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞一覽圖核心考點精講練命題點1人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞

類別人稱人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復數(shù)weusouroursourselves類別人稱人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves1.人稱代詞的用法類別位置作用例句主格句首，用在動詞前作主語IlikeEnglishverymuch.賓格用在謂語動詞或介詞后，表示動作或行為的對象作賓語CanyoulookafterherwhileI'maway？(介詞之后)Theboyaskedhimforhelp.(動詞之后)賓格用在系動詞之后作表語—Who'stheboyinthephoto?—It'sme.(系動詞之后)2.物主代詞的用法類別作用例句形容詞性物主代詞作定語Ourclassroomisverybright.名詞性物主代詞作主語Hisbikeisnew，butmineisold作賓語Ican'tfindmypen.CouldIuseyours？作表語Thiscomputerishers.與of連用作定語Theredhatofhersisbeautiful.【注意】①形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞＝名詞性物主代詞。如：Thisismybag.＝Thisbagismine.②當名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時，不可以再用a，an，the，this，that等詞來修飾。如：mybook，前面不可以再加a。③形容詞性物主代詞可與own連用來表示強調(diào)，意為“某人自己的”。如：Thisisherowncar.【拓展】形容詞性物主代詞的常見固定搭配onone'sown獨自loseone'slife喪生loseone'sway迷路changeone'smind改變主意makeupone'smind下定決心takeone'stime不著急，慢慢來withone'shelp在某人的幫助下do/tryone'sbest盡某人最大的努力toone'ssurprise令某人感到驚訝的是3．反身代詞的用法位置作用例句動詞或介詞之后作賓語Ihopeyouenjoyyourselvesattheparty.系動詞之后作表語Iamnotquitemyselftoday.名詞或代詞之后或句末作同位語Theboymadethemodelplanehimself.【拓展】反身代詞的相關短語loseoneself迷失自我enjoyoneself玩得愉快talktooneself自言自語keepsth.tooneself保密dressoneself自己穿衣服byoneself單獨地，獨自地cometooneself恢復；蘇醒helponeself(to)自用(食物等)teachoneself＝learnbyoneself自學lookafter/takecareofoneself照顧自己用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空1．[2024云南]NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein

(he)．2．[2024四川達州]Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.CouldIuse_______(you)?3．[2024甘肅白銀]Thecatlayonthesofa，washing________(it)．4．[2024四川涼山改編]—Isthisyourdictionary?—No，maybeit's_____(she).Sheislookingforit.針對練習yourshim

itselfhers5．[2024內(nèi)蒙古包頭]—Spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedindifferentkindsofindustries.—Iagree.Spaceexplorationbenefits____(we)alot.6．[2024四川涼山州]Theoldmanlivesby_________(he)，buthedoesn'tfeellonely.7．[2024甘肅臨夏]Tinahadtolookafter_____(she)youngersisterathomelastweekend.8．[2024四川自貢改編]Thelittlegirlwantstohide_________(she)underthebedsothatotherscan'tfindher.ushimselfherherself9．Afterspending20yearsinAmerica，pandaYaYafinallyreturnedto_____(it)homeinBeijingZoo.10．Look，thelittlecatsareenjoying_________(they)milk.Howrelaxedtheyare!11．AlthoughtheInternetmakes_____(we)lifeeasier，itsometimescausestroubletous.12．Everyonehasadvantages，sodon'tcompare______(you)disadvantageswithothers'advantages.13．Thoseoldmenseemedtobeenjoying____________(they)inplayingChinesechessoverthere.

its

their

our

yourthemselves14．Afterabusymorningatwork，lunchtimegives____(I)achancetodomanythings，suchasexercising，readingandwatchingTV.15．Theirschoolisverybeautiful._______(we)isevenmorebeautiful.16．Ihappenedtomeetafriendof______(me)whenIwasshoppinginthesupermarket.17．Idon'tknowwhat'sthematterwithme.I'mnot________(I)today.18．Asavolunteer，whenwemeetpeopleinneed，weshouldhelpcheer______(they)up.meOursminemyselfthem19．MyfriendsandIlikesports._____(I)oftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.20．Mybrotherenjoysdoingsportsand_______(he)favoritesubjectisPE.Wehis1．it，one，this/these與that/those[其他市、州：方框選詞：2023.31]命題點2指示代詞[其他市、州：方框選詞：2023.31]代詞用法例句it特指上下文提到的對象是同一事物(同類同物)Helookedforhiswatcheverywhere，buthecouldn'tfindit.當說話人對所涉及的人的身份、姓名不清楚或看(聽)不出來時，常用it指代Lookatthebaby！Isn'titlovely？距離、時間或天氣It'sgettingcolderandcolder.代詞用法例句one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個，同類而不同物(同類異物)Thescarvesaresobeautiful.Iwanttobuyoneformymother.this/these①常用來指代離自己較近的人或物，單數(shù)用this，復數(shù)用these；②指代下文要提到的人或物Pleaserememberthis:Nopains，nogains.that/those①指代離自己較遠的人或物，單數(shù)用that，復數(shù)用those；②常用于比較結構中，代替前面提到的名詞，以避免重復Thosepeopleinthecararehisbrothersandsisters.2.it的特殊用法(1)it作形式主語，常用于以下句型：①It's＋adj.(＋for/ofsb.)todosth.做某事(對某人來說)是……的/(某人)做某事真……。如：It'sveryimportantforustoeatbreakfasteveryday.②It'stimetodo/for/that…是(做)……的時間了。如：

It'stimetogetup.③Itseemsthat…好像/似乎……。如：ItseemsthattheboyisveryinterestedinChinesepaintings.④It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。如：

It'syourturntocleantheclassroom.⑤It's＋adj.＋that從句

……是……的。如：It'simpossiblethatwefinishtheworkintwodays.⑥Ittakes/took(sb.)＋一段時間＋todosth.做某事花費(某人)多長時間。如：Ittookhimthreehourstogettothetrainstation.(2)it作形式賓語，代替由動詞不定式或從句等表示的真正賓語，常用在動詞find，think，make，consider，feel等詞后。如：Ifinditimportanttolearnhistory.Ⅰ.用恰當?shù)闹甘敬~填空21．Becauseofthecoldweather，thestudentsinHeilongjianghavealongerwinterholidaythan_______inGuangdong.22．—Whatisthepurposeofeducationinyouropinion?—Ithink____isveryimportanttoteachstudentshowtolearn.23．Idon'tthink____possibletomasteralanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.針對練習thoseitit24．—Hello!MayIspeaktoJenny?—Hello!_______isJennyspeaking.25．Ihopemyschoollifeofseniorhighwillbemoreexcitingthan______ofjuniorhigh.26．—CampingtripsinspringhavebecomeveryhotinsouthernChina.—Exactly.That'sbecause___________areashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.thatThisthese/thoseⅡ.方框選詞27．[2024黑龍江改編]Hefound__veryinterestingtovisitHarbininwinter.28．IguessthepopulationofIndiawillbelargerthan____ofChinainthefuture.29．Thisyear，morecommunitiesinChinastartfreecoursesfortheold.Peoplewhoareover50yearsoldcanchoose____tohaveatry.A．those

B．one

C．that

D．theseE．it

F．some

G．thisE

CB30．Whataluckydaytoday!IhappenedtomeetYaoMingonmywaytoschool____morning.31．Inmyopinion，peopleworkinginbigcitiesaremorewillingtobenearnaturethan____inthecountryside.32．Manypeoplegotothecountryside____daysbecausetheywanttotakeinsomefreshair.A．those

B．one

C．that

D．theseE．it

F．some

G．thisGAD?考向1普通不定代詞1．both，either，neither，all與

none命題點3不定代詞代詞用法辨析both表示“兩者都”，常見搭配both…and…，表示“……和……都”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式either表示“兩者中的任意一個”，either…or…表示“或者……或者……”，作主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致”原則代詞用法辨析neither表示“兩者都不”，neither…nor…

表示“既不……也不……”，連接并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致”原則all表示“三者或三者以上都”，常與of連用none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，常與of連用【注意】“either/neither＋of＋名詞復數(shù)/代詞復數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式或復數(shù)形式均可。2．none與

noone代詞用法辨析none指代人或物可與of連用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式或復數(shù)形式均可noone常指代人不與of連用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式3.other，theother，others，theothers與another[詳見本書第一部分P2]4．a(chǎn)little，little，afew與few[詳見本書第一部分P5]5．each與

every相同點“each/every＋名詞”作定語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式不同點each用作形容詞、代詞，可單獨使用every僅作定語，不可單獨使用each強調(diào)個體every強調(diào)整體each指兩者或兩者以上的人或事物中的“每一個”every指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一個”each后可加of短語every后不可加of短語6.many與

much相同點均表示“很多，許多”，可在句中作主語、賓語、定語，可以與so，too，as，how等連用不同點many指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)much指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞7.some與

any相同點均可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一些”，即不確定的數(shù)量、數(shù)目不同點some一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示建議或請求的疑問句中，表示說話人希望得到肯定的回答any多用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，用于肯定句時表示“任何(一個、一些)”?考向2復合不定代詞1．初中常見的復合不定代詞

后綴

前綴some-

(肯定)any-

(否定/肯定)every-

(肯定)no-

(否定)-one(指人)someone某人anyone任何人everyone每人，人人noone沒有人-body(指人)somebody某人anybody任何人everybody每人nobody沒有人-thing(指物)something某事anything任何事everything每一件事nothing沒有東西2.復合不定代詞的用法用法例句由some和any構成的復合不定代詞在肯/否定句中的用法與some和any在肯/否定句中的用法基本相同Weneedsomeonetocomeupwithnewideas.Shewasn'tanybodybeforeshegotthatjob.形容詞或else修飾復合不定代詞時需后置Thereissomethinginterestinginthebook.復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式Somebodyistalkingintheemptyhouse.用法

例句含復合不定代詞的常用句型Thereissomething/nothingwrongwith………出問題了/沒有問題。Thereisnothingwrongwiththecar.…h(huán)ave/hassomething/nothingtodowith………和……有關/無關Herjobhassomethingtodowithcomputers.sb.candonothingbut…某人什么都不能做，除了……Bepatient，anyway，youcandonothingbutwait.Ⅰ.用恰當?shù)牟欢ù~填空33．[2024湖北武漢改編]—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah，that'sbecause______cangivepeopleabiglaugh.34．[2024吉林改編]Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditcosts_________.針對練習both

nothing35．[2024四川雅安改編]—Tommy，isthere________________intheclassroomnow?—No.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonontheplayground.36．[2024四川眉山改編]Ilikecyclingsomuchthatthereis_________intheworldthatcanbringmesuchpleasure.37．Ican'tunderstandwhyPeterboughtsomanywatchesbutneverwears_____ofthem.38．Atpresent，childrenmean____________tomostparentsinChina.anybody/anyonenothing

anyeverything39．Theywereallverytired，but______ofthemhadarest.40．Itwasaterribleaccident.Onepassengerwaskilled，andthe______wasbadlyhurt.41．Somestudentsthinkthatlivingon_________planetisreallypleasant.42．Itispolitetotakeagiftwhenyouvisit__________forthefirsttime.43．—ShallwegotothescienceandtechnologymuseumthisSaturdayorSunday?—__________dayisOK.Wecanvisittherenextweek.none

otheranothersomebodyNeither44．I'vevisitedNewYorkandLosAngeles，butIdon'tlike_____ofthemverymuch.45．Myaunthasworkedasateacherfor20years，soshehas______experienceinteaching.eithermuchⅡ.翻譯句子46．學習是一生的旅程，因為它每天給我們帶來新的東西。Learningisalife-longjourney，foritbringsus___________

____________everyday.47．我的寵物貓沒有任何特殊的技能，但是我仍然很愛它。Mypetcatdoesn'thave____special________，butIstillloveitverymuch.48．有一些人浪費糧食，而另一些人卻食不果腹。_______

________wastefoodwhileothersdon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.somethingfresh/newanyskillsSomepeopleⅢ.方框選詞(單句)49．[2024甘肅臨夏改編]Thetownisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulwithmanyflowerson____sidesofthestreets.50．[2024黑龍江綏化改編]Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand____couldbeseenclearly.A．little

B．neither

C．each

D．a(chǎn)nythingE．both

F．nothing

G．fewerEF51．LittleTomstuckatinyredflagon____sideofhisfacetocelebratehisvictory.52．Inthepast，farmerslivedapoorlifeandhad____foodtoeat.53．Aftertheeducationreform(改革)，itishopedthatthestudentswillhavemoretimetorelaxand____problemstoworryabout.54．Youhavejustreadthenewspapertoday.Didyoufind____interestinginit?A．little

B．neither

C．each

D．a(chǎn)nythingE．both

F．nothing

G．fewerACGDⅣ.方框選詞(語篇)Lastweek，weweretoldtohaveatriptotherainforest.55.____wasexcitedaboutit.Thatisbecause56.____ofushadeverbeensofarawayfromhome.57.____ofuscouldn'twaittogetonboard.Wewereallowedtotake58.____thatwouldfitinonesuitcase(手提箱)andasmallcarry-onbag.A．something

B．many

C．Everybody

D．fewE．none

F．other

G．Both

H．AllCEHA

Anythingelsehadtobeleftathome.59.____ofthebagstogethercouldnotweighmorethanfiftypounds.Afterwearrivedthere，wesaw60.____thingssuchastalltreesandtherunningrabbits，whichmadeusfeelexcited.Andtheairwasmuchfresherthan61.____places'.Itwasreallyagoodchancetogetclosetonature!A．something

B．many