GB/T 44821.1-2024平流層飛艇通用技術(shù)要求第1部分：環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)

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中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44821.1—2024

平流層飛艇通用技術(shù)要求

第1部分：環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)

Technicalrequirementsforstratosphericairship—

Part1：Environmentalcontrolsystem

2024-10-26發(fā)布2025-05-01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T44821.1—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

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Ⅳ

1

范圍

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2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

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4

技術(shù)要求

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4.1

組成

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4.2

功能

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4.3

性能

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3

4.4

接口

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4.5

可靠性

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4.6

維修性

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4

4.7

測(cè)試性

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4

4.8

保障性

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5

驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)

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5

5.1

試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目

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5

5.2

試驗(yàn)要求

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6

標(biāo)識(shí)、包裝、運(yùn)輸和貯存

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6.1

標(biāo)識(shí)

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6.2

包裝

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6.3

運(yùn)輸和貯存

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Ⅰ

GB/T44821.1—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T44821《平流層飛艇通用技術(shù)要求》的第1部分。GB/T44821已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以下

部分：

—第1部分：環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)；

—第2部分：推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國(guó)航空器標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC435）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國(guó)科學(xué)院空天信息創(chuàng)新研究院、中國(guó)特種飛行器研究所、北京空天高科技有限

公司、中國(guó)航空綜合技術(shù)研究所。

本文件主要起草人：才晶晶、楊燕初、李兆杰、何澤青、聶營(yíng)、祝榕辰、劉強(qiáng)、劉麗麗、康培芳、

萬(wàn)蓉、王大光、陳超群、任海濤。

Ⅲ

GB/T44821.1—2024

引言

GB/T44821《平流層飛艇通用技術(shù)要求》的制定是為了建立平流層飛艇研制、生產(chǎn)、使用的統(tǒng)一

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，促進(jìn)平流層飛艇領(lǐng)域健康快速發(fā)展，從而更好地滿足和服務(wù)我國(guó)臨近空間經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和安全需求。

GB/T44821擬由兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成。

—第1部分：環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)。目的在于針對(duì)平流層飛艇環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)提出通用的技術(shù)要求、驗(yàn)證

試驗(yàn)以及標(biāo)識(shí)、包裝、運(yùn)輸和貯存要求，為平流層飛艇環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與制造提供依據(jù)。

—第2部分：推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)。目的在于針對(duì)平流層飛艇推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)提出通用的技術(shù)要求、驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)以及

標(biāo)識(shí)、包裝、運(yùn)輸和貯存要求，為平流層飛艇推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與制造提供依據(jù)。

Ⅳ

GB/T44821.1—2024

平流層飛艇通用技術(shù)要求

第1部分：環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了平流層飛艇環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)要求、驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)以及標(biāo)識(shí)、包裝、運(yùn)輸和貯存要求。

本文件適用于平流層飛艇環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與制造。對(duì)流層飛艇、高空氣球的環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)參照

使用。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T43328浮空器術(shù)語(yǔ)

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

GB/T43328界定的以及下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)environmentalcontrolsystem

環(huán)控系統(tǒng)

用于控制飛艇吊艙內(nèi)和各設(shè)備的工作環(huán)境溫度，使工作環(huán)境溫度處于規(guī)定范圍內(nèi)的系統(tǒng)。

4技術(shù)要求

4.1組成

環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)應(yīng)由以下分系統(tǒng)組成。

a）狀態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)及告警分系統(tǒng)：由溫度傳感器等測(cè)量設(shè)備組成。

b）數(shù)據(jù)處理和控制分系統(tǒng)：由環(huán)控計(jì)算機(jī)、傳感器采集箱等設(shè)備組成。

c）執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)分系統(tǒng)：由散熱風(fēng)扇、電加熱器、閥門(mén)等設(shè)備組成。

d）環(huán)境防護(hù)分系統(tǒng)：由熱控涂層、保溫板等設(shè)備組成。