03-2022年新高考英語壓軸大題逆襲卷（閱讀C-閱讀D-七選五-完形填空-語法填空-小作文）原卷版

2/22022年新高考英語壓軸大題逆襲卷03原卷版（閱讀C+閱讀D+七選五+完形填空+語法填空+小作文）一、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。C體裁話題建議時間得分說明文人與社會7分鐘_____/10（2022屆河北省石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）InSpain,childrenandtheirfamiliesareridingbikestoschooltogetherinlargegroups.Theprogramiscalled“bicibús”orbikebus.InBarcelona,theprogramstartedrecentlywithonlyfivechildrenandgrewquicklytohundredsofriders.Thisfall,childrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelonahaveanewwaytogettoschoolonFridays—theyridetheirbikes.InSeptember,agroupoffivechildrenbeganbikingtoschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays.Soonthegroupgrewto150ormore.Thebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorning.Thepathitwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Insteadofridinginbikelanes(道)oronsidewalks,thebicibústakesovertheentirestreet.Thecommute(通勤)ofthesebikerstakesabout25minutes.Andwiththeever-growingcyclingandskatingkidstakingpartinthisbikebusculture,thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibúsandbehindit.Thisfurthermakestheparentshappythattheadditionalsecuritymeanstheirchildrenwilltravelsafelytoschool.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebicibúsfeelslikeaparty.“Thebestpartofthebicibúsisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether,”nine-year-oldMariaPitarchsays.SomeparentshavemadethebicibústhewaytheygettoworkonFriday.Parentsarehopingthatthebicibúswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytocreatewider,kid-friendlybikelanesthatareseparatefromcartraffic.Theypointoutthatthebicibúsalsohelpscutdownonpollution.Recently,picturesandvideosoftheEixamplebicibúsgotalotofattentiononthesocialmediasite.Manypeoplepointedoutwhatasimpleideaitis,andhoweasyitistogetstarted.AlreadysomeotherareasinBarcelonaarealsoorganizingbikebuses.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebicibús?A.Ithasaflexibleschedule. B.Itsrouteismadeknowninadvance.C.Ittakesoverthewholesidewalks. D.Itssafetyisaconcernforparents.29.WhydoestheauthormentionMariaPitarchinthefourthparagraph?A.Tointroducemoreaboutthebikebus.B.Toencouragereaderstojointhebikebus.C.Toacknowledgetheperformanceofthekids.D.Toshowtheenjoymentkidsgetfromtheprogram.30.Whatdotheparentsexpectthelocalgovernmenttodo?A.Cutdownonpollution. B.Focusontrafficproblems.C.Buildsaferbikelanesforkids. D.Promotethebicibúsprogram.31.Whatisthepublic’sattitudetowardthebusbike?A.Skeptical. B.Tolerant. C.Cautious. D.Favorable.D體裁話題建議時間得分說明文人與自我7分鐘_____/10（湖南省長沙市第一中學(xué)2021高三月考）Allergies（過敏）causeloadsoftrouble.Somepeoplesufferfromseasonalhayfeveraspollen（花粉）flowsthroughtheair.Othersreacttomaterialsattheirverytouch.Andsomesorrysoulsgointoshockatthemerepresenceofcertainfoods,particularlypeanutsandshellfish.Thecauseineachcaseisanoversensitiveimmunesystem.Thiscreatesannoyingandsometimeslife-threateningsymptoms.Over-reactiveimmunesystemsmaynot,though,beanentirelybadthing.Anotherroleplayedbytheimmunesystemistodestroymalignanttumors（惡性腫瘤）beforetheytakehold—workcarriedoutrecentlybyAnnetteWigertzoftheKarolinskaInstitute,inStockholm,andhercolleaguesuggeststhattheimmunesystemsofthosewithallergiesmaybeparticularlygoodatthis.ThisfindingcameafterDoctorWigertzandherteaminterviewed1,527peoplewithgliomas（atypeofbraintumor）inDenmark,Finland,Norway,SwedenandthesoutheastofEngland.Theresearchersaskedthepatientsinquestionwhethertheyhadahistoryofallergies,andthencomparedtheresultswiththosefor3,309otherwisesimilarindividualswhodidnothavebraintumors.AsDoctorWigertzreportsintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology,thetumor-freeweremorelikelytosufferfromallergies.Thepresenceofanallergywasassociatedwitha30%reductioninthelikelihoodofhavingaglioma.Thiswasnotallthatsurprising.Previousresearchhaddetectedsimilarcorrelations,suggestingthatawelcomesideeffectofallergywasresistancetocancer.Butthisnewstudywentfurther.Itlookedcarefullyatthetimeinthepatients'liveswhentheirallergieswereactive,anditfoundthatthistimingwascrucial.DoctorWigertznotedthattheabsenceofallergywascorrelatedwiththetimewhenthegliomafirstformed.Awkwardly,thisresultisopentotworatherdifferentinterpretations.Theoptimisticexplanationisthatthehyperactiveimmunesystemassociatedwithallergydoesprotectagainsttumors.Theotherinterpretationisthattumorsaredoingsomethingastheygrowthatstopstheimmunesystemandthusallergicreactions.Eitherway,tumorandlackofallergycoincide.Andeitherway,somethinginterestingisgoingon.32.Whataccountsformostallergies?A.Pollenin-theair.B.Presenceofsomefood.C.Sensitivityoftheimmunesystem.D.Overreactingtotheworld.33.Howisthisfindingdifferentfromthosefromthepreviousresearch?A.Itindicatesabenefitofallergy.B.Ituncoversthecauseofallergies.C.Itprovesthecorrelationsbetweenallergyandcancers.D.Itdiscoversthecancerstartedwhentherewasnoallergy.34.What'sthelastparagraphabout?A.Whatexplainsthefindingoftheresearch.B.Whytheresearchonallergyisofsignificance.C.Whethercancerisrelatedtotheabsenceofallergy.D.Howallergyprotectspeopleagainstcancers.35.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearchfindings?A.Badnewshaswings.B.Whenwewinsome,welosesome.CRobbingPetertopayPaul.D.Oneman'smeat,anotherman'spoison.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。七選五體裁話題建議時間得分說明文人與社會7分鐘_____/12.5（2022屆重慶市高三第一次聯(lián)合診斷測試）DuringmystayinHawaiiforfurtherstudiesin1983-84,IsawmanyJapanesetouristsenjoyingthesunandsandontheWaikikibeachorshoppinginthemalls.36AtthattimethemonthlyincomeofanaverageChineseworkerwaslessthan30yuan-theexchangeratethenwas2yuanforoneUSdollar—notenoughtoevenmakeendsmeetformostofthefamilies.37Butthatdreamhascometrue.About10yearsago,whenIvisitedHawaiiagaintoattendaconferencehostedbytheEast-WestCenter,IfoundChinesetouristshadreplacedJapanesetouristsbothonthebeachandinthemalls.38Thecountry’srapideconomicdevelopmenthasenabledmillionsofChinesepeopletotravelabroad.In2019,theyearbeforetheCOVID-19pandemicbrokeout,Chinesepeoplemade155millionoverseasvisits,makingChinathetopsourceofoutboundtouristsintheworld,faraheadofsecond-andthird-placedGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Chinesetouristsspendabout$130billionabroadeveryyear.39Chinesetouriststodaycanbefoundinallthecornersoftheworld,fromtheWaikikibeachtoSaharaDesert,fromtheArctictotheAntarctic.40AtthattimesomeChinese,whohadrelativesinSingaporeandThailand,weregivenvisastotraveltothosecountriesiftherelativessponsoredtheirvisits.ThesamemodewasadoptedforthosewhohadrelativesintheHongKongandMacaospecialadministrativeregionsand,later,Taiwan.A.Thetrendstarted30yearsago.B.Chinesetouristspreferguidedtours.C.OnlytheChinesetouristswereshoppingmorecrazily.D.Theyspendmorethantouristsfromanyothercountry.E.Asaresult,travelingabroadwasadreamformostChinese.F.Asastudentfromapoorcountry,IhopedsomedaythetouristswouldincludeChinese.G.Andmostofthosewhotravelingroupsareretiredpeopleorinexperienced,youngtourists.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。體裁話題建議時間得分說明文人與自我15分鐘_____/30（湖南省長郡中學(xué)2021高三月考試）Itwasmytwenty-eighthbirthday,andIwasseriouslyupset.Iwasanewlydivorcedmom,raisingtwosmallchildrenonmyown.Feeling41myselfhadbecomecomfortableforme.Theeveningbeforemybirthday,mysix-year-oldsonNicksaid,“Tomorrow’syourbirthday,Mommy!Ican’twait!”Unabletoreturnhis42,Ikissedhischeeksandhopedhecould43itthenextday.Thenextmorning,Iheardvoicesinourlivingroom-Nickwas44hisbabysisterMaya,saying“makeMommysmiletoday”。Itsuddenly45meI’dbeenso46inmysadnessIhadn’trealizedhowitwasaffectingmychildren.Sensingmy47,mylittleboywasdoinghisbestto48somethingaboutit.Imarchedintothelivingroomtohugmychildren-andwas49inmytracks.TheresatNickonthefloor,Mayaonherblanketnexttohim,andinfrontofthemwasapileofpresents.Ilookedwide-eyedandopen-mouthedatthem,thenbackatmyson.“HappyBirthday!”hecried.“I50you,Mommy,didn’tI?”Iknelt(跪)downnexttohimandaskedhowhe’d51togetmethepresents.Heremindedmeofour52totheDollarTreestore,andI53rememberedhimtellingmehewasgoingtospendthepocketmoneyhe’dbeensavingforages.Ihadalmost54himforspendingeverythinghehadsocarefullysaved.Iwouldneverhaveimaginedthathewaspreparinggiftsforme.Watchingthepresents,Isuddenlysawthebeautyinmylife.Thesadness55frommyheart.IhuggedmysonanddaughterandtoldthemhowluckyIwastohavetheminmylife.41.A.satisfiedwith B.sorryfor C.delightedwith D.afraidof42.A.regret B.pity C.enthusiasm D.curiosity43.A.repeat B.remind C.bear D.forget44.A.talkingto B.laughingat C.jokingabout D.shoutingat45.A.excited B.puzzled C.hit D.terrified46.A.lost B.interested C.addicted D.influenced47.A.wonder B.excitement C.unhappiness D.curiosity48.A.find B.do C.buy D.explain49.A.refused B.responded C.treated D.stopped50.A.told B.missed C.surprised D.scared51.A.managed B.wanted C.agreed D.promised52.A.dream B.arrangement C.trip D.experiment53.A.continuously B.instantly C.frequently D.recently54.A.scolded B.forgiven C.supported D.thanked55.A.clouded B.decreased C.passed D.lifted三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。體裁話題建議時間得分說明文人與自然7分鐘_____/15（2022屆廣東省高三六校第四次聯(lián)考）WintersportswerealreadypopularinChinaathousandyearsagointheformofBingxi(冰嬉),orplayonice.Bingxias56formofperformanceforthecourtbeganintheSongDynastyandreacheditspeakduringQing.ABingxipaintinginthecollectionofthePalaceMuseumportraysscenesofBingxiduringtheQingDynasty.Acloserlookatthepaintingwillshowthattherearemany57(similarity)betweenhowancientChinesepeopleenjoyedgamesoniceandmodernday58(compete)eventsattheWinterOlympicGames.Inthepainting,theemperor,59(seat)insidehisicebed,waswatchingskaterscompete6(fierce).Threetypesoficeskatingwereperformed,thefirstoneof61