2023考研英語一真題與答案解析

英語(一)試題3.選擇題的答案必須涂寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的選項上，非選擇題的答案必須4.填(書)寫部分必須使用黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，字跡工整、筆跡清楚；涂5.考試結(jié)束，將答題卡和試題冊按規(guī)定交回。(以下信息考生必須認(rèn)真填寫)考生編號考生姓名SectionIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,thewallsofacityorvillageandwereusuallyfundedbylocTheword“caravanserai”isacaravanwasusedto4groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracrosstheancientnetworkforsafetyreasons,Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,aattackedbythievesorbeing8toextremeweatherctakingknowledgewiththem,greatly14thedeve英語(一)試題.1.(共14頁)英語(一)試題.2.(共14頁)temperaturewillbehighattheStateBoardofEducationmeetinginAustinthismonthPatHardy,whosympathiseswiththeviewsoftheenergysector,isresistingproposedchangestosciencestandardsforneedtorememberwhereyourbreadisbuttered.”MostscientistsandexpertssharplydisputeHardy“casuallydismissthecareerworkofscholarsandscientistsasjustanothermisguidedopinion,”saysDanQuinn,seniorcommunicationsstrategistattheTexasFreedomNetwork,anon-profitgroupthatmonitorspubliceducation.SuchdebatesreflectfiercediscussionsacrossthfAstudylastyearbytheNationalCenterforScienceofscientistsandteachers,lookingathowstatepublicsclimatechangeinscienAmongthe10worstperformerswTexas,whichwasgiventhelowbecauseitstextbooksarewidschoolboards.Evenifastateisconsideredahighperfo“thatdoesnotmeanitwillbetaught”,hesays.suchasbiologyandchBranchpointsoutthat,evenifagrowingnumberofofficialguidelinesand英語(一)試題.3.(共14頁)22.WhatdoesQuinnthin英語(一)試題.4.(共14頁)rentalssincesiteslikeAirbnbtookoffinthe2010s.Now,withrecord-highhomepricesparticularlyamongthosewhoworrythatdeveloperswillcomeinandbuyupswathsofalreadystrainedmarket.ThestateLegislaturerecentlyvmadeitillegalfortownstocreatelegislationrestricti“Weareatacrisislevelonthesupplyofrentalhousing,”saidNickTaylor,executivedirectoroftheWorkforceHousingCoalitionoftheGreaterSeacoast.WithoutenoughaffordablehousinginsouthernNewHampshiretowns,“eCastle,CEOofalocalassociationofrealtors.“Alotofworkersareservicingthetouristindustry,andthetourismindustryisservicedtaxesandregulations.“Ithinkthequestionis,shouldn'tadAttheendof2018,GovernorCharlieBakerofMassachusettssignedabilltoreininthosepotentialinvestor-buyers.Thebillrequireseveryrentalhosttoregisterwiththehavetobuildalotmore.”英語(一)試題.5.(共14頁)26.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNewEngland?[B]ensurethesupplyofc[C]strictmanagementofrealestateagents.英語(一)試題.6.(共14頁)Ifyou'reheadingforyournearestbranchofWaterstones,thebiggestbookretailerintheUK,insearchDaughter,thenewthrillerbyBillCliBooksellerreportedthatWaterbooksfromprominentare“quietlyretiringthemtotheirrelevantsections”.boycottingPRHtitlesbutwearedoingouruoftheMonthsurpassedanymonthsince2018.”sufferabit,butit'sthosemid-listauthors,whonormalreductioninthenumberofunalignedUwars,loweradvances,andmo“Thisisallpartofawiderchangetowardsconcentrationofpower,”saysliteraryfauthorsandstaffbutitalsoneedsapluralityofwaysofdeliverhavecomefromsmallpublishers.”Weshallseewhetherthatpluralityisacasualtyof英語(一)試題.7.(共14頁)32.WhydidWaterstonesshopsretirePRHbookstotheirrelev33.Whatmessagedoesthe[A]Salesofbooksbymid-listPRHwritersfalloffconsider[B]Lesser-knownPRHwritersbecom[C]Waterstonesstaff35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestrepresentsLownie'sv[D]Themergerofpubli英語(一)試題.8.(共14頁)Scientificpapersaretherecordkeepersofprogressinresearch.Eachyearresearcherspublishmillionsofpapersinmorethan30,000journals.Thescientificcommunitymeasuresthequalityofthosepapersinanumberofways,includinperceivedqualityofthejournal(asreflectedbythetitle'sim.Thecareersofscientftheirinstitutionsdependonthenumberandprestigeofthepapnumbers,haveexistedforalongtime.In201recognizesuspiciouscitationpatterns,includinggroupsofauthorsthattoincreasetheimpactfactorsoftheirpublications.Recently,apredatorybehaviorhasemerged:so-calledsupportserviceconsultanciesthatprovideTheadventofelectronicpublishingandauthors'needtofindoutletsfpapersresultedinthousandsofnewjournals.Thebirthofpredatoryjournalswasn'tfarciteaspecificpaperoraseriesofelationshipbetweenthetascitationproviderstoarticlespublishedbyfivescientinew“international”journals.Infact,atargetedinthistypeofcitationmanipjournal.英語(一)試題.9.(共14頁)[B]howmanytimesthe[C]theprestigeofthepeopleth[A]recommendjournalstotheirclients.38.Thefunctionofthe“milkcow”journalsisto[D]increasethereadershipofnewjournals.[A]Itfosterscompeti[D]Revealtheirmiscon英語(一)試題.10.(共14頁)[A]Lastyearmarkedthe150thanniogiftheTerritories,FerdinandV.Hayden.Theteamincludeda[B]Twocenturiesago,theideaofpreservingnature,ratherthannovelonetomanyUSsettlers.Oneoftheturningpointsinpublicsupportforlandinparticular—cameintheformofvividphotographs.expedition'sstunningvisualsdistributedthem,alongwithreproductionsofMoran'spaintings,toofCongress.“Thevisualization,particularlythosephotographs,reallyhithomethatthisissomethingthathastobeprotected,”saysAliciaMurphy,Yellowstone'scollodionprocessthatinvolvedcoatingtheplateswithachemicalmixtuexposingthemanddevelopingtheresultingimageswithaportacrudetechniquerequirededucatedguessesonexposuretiawkwardequipment—severalmenhadtoassistinitstransportation.Despitetchallenges,Jacksoncaptureddozensofstrikingphotos,rangingfrommajesticimageslikehisnow-famoussnapshotofOldFaithful,tocasualportraitsof英語(一)試題.11.(共14頁)months,dozensofmenmadetheirwayonhorsebackinthearea'sriches,dtoproduceafullerunderstandingoftheYellowstoneRiverofscientists,theteamaYellowstoneinearly1872.ThatMarch,PresidentUlyssesS.Graimages,”saysHeatherHRangersandRogues,BisonandBears:100YearsoftheNationalParkService.[H]Perhapsmostimportantly,theseimagesprovidedmadeitswaytogovernmentofficials.WeeksaftercomplagenciesliketheDepartmentoftheInterior,thatYellowstoneoughttobepreserved. 41.A→42.E→43.H→44.45. 英語(一)試題.12.(共14頁)Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatedigitalmarketing.Forexample,AIcbyrevealinginformationabouttrendsandpreferencesthroughtheanalysisofbigdata.hobbies,favouritecelebrities,andfashionstoprovideuniquecontentinmarketmessagesputoutthroughsocialmedconcernsabouttrustingpersonalinteractionstomachines,whicperso