2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2MakingadifferenceSectionBUsinglanguage課后習(xí)題含解析外研版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit2MakingadifferenceSectionBUsinglanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單句填空1.AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithout(hesitate).

答案hesitation2.Heisthiskindofmanwhoisalwaysgeneroushismoney.

答案with3.Notonlyhebutalsohisparents(be)fondofonlineshopping.

答案are4.Thosewhoknowhow(tolerate)otherscannaturallyleadahappylife.

答案totolerate5.Itiswrongofyoutoplayjokesonthe(disability)inneed.

答案disabled6.The(excite)childrenareopeningtheirChristmaspresents.

答案excited7.Theheadmasterdeliveredanimportantspeechatthemeetingyesterdayleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.

答案which8.There’snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitivetheprice.

答案toⅡ.短語填空takeup,cheerup,comeupwith,comeacross,playanimportantrolein,inspiteof,kindof,beinvolvedin1.Onthecontrary,smartphonesnotonlyourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.

答案takeup2.hisgreatwealth,theoldmanstillleadsaverysimplelife.

答案Inspiteof3.Thepolicehavearrestedalmosteverybodywhothemurdersofar.

答案isinvolvedin4.WithmoreandmoreinternationalstudentslearningChinese,itistheworldnowadays.

答案playinganimportantrolein5.Noonehasaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.

答案comeupwith6.Whenthefamousactressturnedup,allthepeoplethere.

答案cheeredup7.Neithertheteachernorhisstudentshavesuchadifficultproblem.

答案comeacross8.Hearingthenewsthattheywillnothaveaholiday,hewasdisappointed.

答案kindofⅢ.語法專練用新學(xué)的語法學(xué)問,完成下列句子。1.她唱作詞家寫的歌。Shesangsongsbythesongwriter.

答案written2.她是被遺棄在街上的女孩。Sheisagirl.

答案abandonedinthestreet3.他們賣老人撿的瓶子。Theysellthebottles.

答案pickedbytheoldman4.捐贈的錢干脆給了須要幫助的家庭。wentdirectlyintothefamiliesinneedofhelp.

答案Thedonatedmoney5.到醫(yī)院的時候我看到了那個受傷的男孩。WhenIgottothehospital,Isaw.

答案theinjuredboy6.受到老師激勵的學(xué)生,學(xué)習(xí)比以前更努力了。Thestudentsworkharderthaneverbefore.

答案encouragedbyteachers7.昨天探討的那個問題很重要。isofgreatimportance.

答案Theproblemdiscussedyesterday8.被我兒子打破的玻璃已經(jīng)掃走了。hasbeensweptaway.

答案Theglassbrokenbymyson9.大多數(shù)被邀請參與會議的人是我的老摯友。theconferenceweremyoldfriends.

答案Mostofthepeopleinvitedto素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.完形填空Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgetting1,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatitwas2timeinthatpartofthecountry,andallthehotelswere3.

Finally,around9o’clockintheevening,we4atagasstationtofillupwithgas.Myhusbandaskedfora5bookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbeimpossible.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.

Myhusbandwassurprisedatherofferofgenerosity.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadto6atthegasstationtillmidnight.

Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband7us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe8hiswife.Shecamepast12am.Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnotto9them.Theysaidwewerenow10andwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.

Nextmorning,weatebreakfast,andwhenwewere11,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome12.Theywouldnothearofitand13weweretheirguests.Wekeptintouchformanyyears,andinvitedthemtoour14,too.Overtheyears,wehavelosttouch,buthave15forgottentheirkindness.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者一家自駕出行,因?yàn)榍∮黾倨?沒有找到旅館住宿。一位好心的生疏人給作者一家供應(yīng)免費(fèi)食宿。雖然多年以后他們失去了聯(lián)系,但作者從未遺忘過生疏人的善舉。1.A.cold B.bad C.late D.hot答案C解析依據(jù)空后的“westartedlookingforahotel”可知,天色已晚,作者一家人起先找尋旅館。故選C項(xiàng)。2.A.holiday B.thunderC.violence D.dusk答案A解析依據(jù)常識,由于是假期,所以全部的旅館都被預(yù)訂了。而thunder“雷”,violence“暴力”,dusk“黃昏”都不符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。3.A.affected B.bookedC.selected D.closed答案B解析依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,作者一家人沒找到旅館,是因?yàn)槿康穆灭^都被預(yù)訂了(booked)。故選B項(xiàng)。4.A.looked B.restedC.explored D.stopped答案D解析依據(jù)空后的“atagasstationtofillupwithgas”可知,到了晚上九點(diǎn),作者一家人在加油站停下來(stopped)加油。故選D項(xiàng)。5.A.reading B.picture C.text D.phone答案D解析依據(jù)下文的“thatweweretryingtofindahotel”及“Hetriedfor15moreminutes.”可知,作者的丈夫要了一個電話簿,要打電話找尋旅館。故選D項(xiàng)。6.A.play B.work C.watch D.wander答案B解析依據(jù)其次段中的“thewomanatthecounter”可知,琳達(dá)在加油站工作,晚上要工作到午夜。故選B項(xiàng)。7.A.recognized B.questionedC.fed D.greeted答案D解析依據(jù)后一句“Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchat”可知,當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)她家時,她的丈夫歡迎了作者一家人。greet意為“歡迎;迎接”,符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。8.A.gotthrough B.turnedtoC.waitedfor D.caredabout答案C解析依據(jù)下文的“Shecamepast12am.”可知,琳達(dá)的丈夫和作者一家在等待琳達(dá)下班回家。故選C項(xiàng)。9.Afort B.disturbC.owe D.damage答案B解析依據(jù)空前的“Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorning”可知,作者一家準(zhǔn)備早晨靜靜地走,以免打攪(disturb)他們。故選B項(xiàng)。10.A.guests B.touristsC.strangers D.passengers答案A解析依據(jù)下文的“weweretheirguests”可知,琳達(dá)一家人認(rèn)為作者一家是他們的客人,所以肯定要和他們一起吃早餐。故選A項(xiàng)。11.A.drinking B.drivingC.leaving D.staying答案C解析依據(jù)語境可知,吃完早飯后,作者一家要離開了。故選C項(xiàng)。12.A.thanks B.paymentC.kindness D.apologies答案B解析依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,作者一家受到琳達(dá)一家人的熱忱款待,想付點(diǎn)酬勞(payment)。故選B項(xiàng)。13.A.informed B.warnedC.reminded D.insisted答案D解析依據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)作者的丈夫提出給他們酬勞時,他們堅持說作者一家是他們的客人,不要酬勞。insist意為“堅稱”,符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。14.A.office B.carC.home Dpany答案C解析依據(jù)空后的too可知,作者一家也曾邀請他們來自己的家做客。故選C項(xiàng)。15.A.never B.still C.even D.ever答案A解析依據(jù)語境可知,許多年過去了,雖然作者與琳達(dá)一家已經(jīng)失去了聯(lián)系,但是作者從沒有遺忘過他們的善舉。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.語法填空Iclimbedahighmountainduringtherainyseason.I1.(fly)toNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobiImettherestofthegroupwithwhomIwouldspendthenextweek.Wealltravelledonthebustogetherfor2.8-hourjourneyintoTanzaniaandthenArusha,aquiettown.

AfterwearrivedatourhotelinArusha,wehaddinnerandafewdrinks.Thenwe3.(introduce)tomoremembersincludingTaddeusMinja,themainguide,4.wasveryexperienced—climbingKilimanjarorunsthroughthegenerationsof5.(he)family.ThenextdaytheLavaExpeditionsmemberscheckedifwehadthecorrectandenoughclothingforourexpeditiononKilimanjaro.Onlyonepersonneededtobring6.(many)clothes.Afterthatwesetoff,7.(walk)intherainthroughthebeautyoftherainforest,allthewaytothefirstcamp.Iwashappythenextfewdaysastheviewwassowonderfulandchangedeveryday.IsufferedalittleduringthetripandIfeltsotired.ButthemembersofLavaExpeditionsprovidedmewith